Use of prerecorded or synthesized voice messages
N.D. Cent. Code § 51-28-02
in effect51-28-02. Use of prerecorded or synthesized voice messages
A caller may not use or connect to a telephone line an automatic dialing-announcing device
or deliver a prerecorded or synthesized voice message to a subscriber unless the subscriber
has knowingly requested, consented to, permitted, or authorized receipt of the message or the
message is immediately preceded by a live operator who obtains the subscriber's consent
before the message is delivered. This section and section 51-28-05 do not apply to a message
from a public safety agency notifying a person of an emergency; a message from a school
district to a student, a parent, or an employee; a message to a subscriber with whom the caller
has a current business relationship; or a message advising an employee of a work schedule.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t51c28.pdf#nameddest=51-28-02Fetched: 10/16/2026
