Intent to defraud - Presumption

N.D. Cent. Code § 9-10-04
in effect
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9-10-04. Intent to defraud - Presumption One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public or a particular class of persons is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class who actually is misled by the deceit.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t09c10.pdf#nameddest=9-10-04Fetched: 10/16/2026

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