ARTICLE 1. General Provisions and Definitions [22000. - 22018.]

Cal. Government Code - GOV 1.

in effect

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22000. Section 22000.

It is the policy of the Legislature that the protection afforded employees in positions covered by a retirement system on the date an agreement under this part is made applicable to service performed in such positions, or receiving periodic benefits under such retirement system at such time, will not be impaired as a result of making the agreement so applicable or as a result of legislative enactment in anticipation thereof.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22001. Section 22001.

All liabilities and obligations created by Chapter 46 of the Statutes of 1950, Third Extraordinary Session, and amendments thereto or by Chapter 10 of the Statutes of 1955, or by any agreement or modification entered into between the State and the federal agency, as herein defined, under the authority of said statutes, are continued in full force and effect the same as if said statutes had not been repealed.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22002. Section 22002.

Unless the context otherwise requires the definitions and general provisions set forth in this chapter govern the constructions of this part.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22003. Section 22003.

Whenever reference is made in this part to any federal law or regulation or part thereof, the reference applies to all amendments thereto now or hereafter made.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22004. Section 22004.

“Board” shall have the following meanings: Until July 1, 1955, “board” means the Director of Finance. On and after July 1, 1955, “board” means the Board of Administration of the Public Employees’ Retirement System.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22005. Section 22005.

“Federal agency” means the Department of Health and Human Services or the Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the predecessor or successor in function to that department or officer.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22006. Section 22006.

“Agreement” means the agreement or any modification thereof now, heretofore or hereafter executed by the board with the federal agency pursuant to this part or Chapter 46 of the Statutes of 1950 (Third Extraordinary Session), Chapter 1569, Statutes of 1951, or Chapter 10 of Statutes of 1955 and Section 218 of Title II of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22007. Section 22007.

“Eligible employee” means an employee whose services may under the provisions of Section 218 of Title II of the Social Security Act and this part be brought under the terms of the agreement, but not including any employee whose services are excluded from the agreement by a public agency under paragraph (3) or (5) of Section 218(c) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22008. Section 22008.

“Eligible retirement system employee” for the purposes of any referendum with respect to any retirement system has the meaning given the term “eligible employee” in Section 218(d)(3) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22009. Section 22009.

“Public agency” means the state, any city, county, city and county, district, municipal or public corporation or any instrumentality thereof, or boards and committees established under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 58601) or 2 (commencing with Section 59501) of Part 1 of Division 21 of the Food and Agricultural Code, Chapter 754 of the Statutes of 1933, as amended, or Chapter 307 of the Statutes of 1935, as amended, the employees of which constitute one or more coverage groups or retirement system coverage groups.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22009.01. Section 22009.01.

“Public agency” also includes any nonprofit corporation formed for the purpose of operating a coliseum or sports arena for the general recreational purposes of a city or county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22009.1. Section 22009.1.

“Retirement system” includes: (a) A pension, annuity, retirement or similar fund or system established by a public agency and covering only positions of that agency. (b) The Public Employees’ Retirement System with respect only to employees of the state and employees of the University of California in positions covered by that system. (c) The Public Employees’ Retirement System with respect to employees of all school districts in positions covered under each contract entered into by a county superintendent of schools and the system. (d) The State Teachers’ Retirement System with respect to all employees in positions subject to coverage under the Defined Benefit Program of the State Teachers’ Retirement Plan except employees of a public agency having any employees in positions covered by that system who are also in positions covered by a local retirement system for the retirement of teachers, or for membership in which public school teachers are eligible, operated by a city, city and county, county or other public agency or combination of public agencies of the state. (e) The Legislators’ Retirement System with respect to all employees in positions covered by that system. (f) The Judges’ Retirement System with respect to all employees in positions covered by that system. (g) The University of California Retirement Plan only with respect to all employees in positions covered by that system. (h) The San Francisco Employees’ Retirement System with respect to all employees in positions covered by that system. (i) Any other retirement system with respect only to employees of any two or more of the public agencies having employees in positions covered by that system, as designated by the board and with regard to which the board authorizes conduct of a referendum. (j) Any retirement system with respect only to employees of a hospital that is an integral part of a city incorporated between January 15, 1898, and July 15, 1898, in positions covered by the system, as designated by the board on request of the city. (k) Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (b) to (j), inclusive, any retirement system with respect to employees of each of the public agencies having employees in positions covered by the system. ( l ) The State Teachers’ Retirement System with respect to all employees of each public agency, as defined by Section 22009.03, in positions covered by the State Teachers’ Retirement Plan. (m) Each division or part of a retirement system, as defined in subdivisions (a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), and (l) of this section, that is divided pursuant to this chapter into two parts: (1) The part composed of the positions of members of the system who desire coverage under the federal system. (2) The part composed of the positions of members of the system who do not desire coverage under the federal system.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22009.02. Section 22009.02.

“Public agency” also includes a county superintendent of schools whose office the board has determined to be fiscally independent. As to such office, the county board of education is the legislative or governing body for purposes of this part.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22009.03. Section 22009.03.

“Public agency” also includes a school district, a county superintendent of schools, and a regional occupational center or program established pursuant to Article 1 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1, with respect to employees eligible for membership in the State Teachers’ Retirement Plan.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22010. Section 22010.

“Coverage group” has the meaning given that term by Section 218(b)(5) of Title II of the Social Security Act and federal regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22011. Section 22011.

“Retirement system coverage group,” with respect to any retirement system, means all employees designated as a coverage group in Section 218(d)(4) of the Social Security Act for the purposes of Section 218(c) of the Social Security Act only. The services of employees in any retirement system coverage group that are included in an agreement shall then become for all purposes of the agreement services performed as members of the coverage group to which they otherwise belong.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22012. Section 22012.

“Federal system” means the insurance system established under Title II of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013. Section 22013.

“Policeman” as used in this part includes members of the California Highway Patrol, state safety members of the Public Employees’ Retirement System employed by the Department of Justice, sheriffs, undersheriffs, deputy sheriffs, marshals and deputy marshals, and any other employee of a public agency other than the state or University of California in a position designated as a policeman’s position by the board for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.1. Section 22013.1.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in the Department of Fish and Game in connection with its warden service, whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement service, including immediate supervision by persons employed to perform the duties now performed under the titles of chief and assistant chief of warden service, and captain of patrol boats for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.2. Section 22013.2.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes members of the Department of the California Highway Patrol who are designated as peace officers under subdivision (a) of Section 2250.1 of the Vehicle Code and whose principal duties consist of active law enforcement.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.3. Section 22013.3.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20403 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.4. Section 22013.4.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons designated by Section 31470.6 as persons whose principal duties consist of “active law enforcement” for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.5. Section 22013.5.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed as members of a state university or state college police department who are peace officers and whose principal duties consist of law enforcement.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.6. Section 22013.6.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Sections 20438 and 31469.4 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act. This section shall be operative only in counties which elect to terminate the social security coverage of county probation officers and juvenile hall employees in that county and elect to include such officers and employees within the safety membership retirement category.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.7. Section 22013.7.

“Policeman” or “fireman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Sections 20414, 20423.3, 20423.5, and 20441 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.8. Section 22013.8.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in classifications listed in Sections 20405 and 20405.1, for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.9. Section 22013.9.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20406 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.10. Section 22013.10.

“Policeman” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20415 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.11. Section 22013.11.

“Policeman” or “fireman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Sections 20409 and 20410 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.75. Section 22013.75.

“Policeman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions identified in Section 20407 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.76. Section 22013.76.

“Policeman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions identified in Section 20408 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.77. Section 22013.77.

“Policeman,” as used in this part, also includes persons designated as peace officers by subdivision (e) of Section 20391 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of Title 42 of the United States Code.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.78. Section 22013.78.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons currently employed in classifications listed in Sections 20401.5, 20423.6, 31469.2, 45311, and 53217.6 for purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.85. Section 22013.85.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in the classification listing in Section 20411 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.95. Section 22013.95.

“Policeman” or “fireman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20393 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5) (A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.96. Section 22013.96.

“Policeman” or “fireman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20395, as amended in 1984 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.97. Section 22013.97.

“Policeman” or “fireman,” as used in this part, also includes persons employed in positions set forth in Section 20398 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.98. Section 22013.98.

For purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 418(d)(5)(A)): (a) “Fireman,” as used in this part, also includes any employee of the City of Long Beach Fire Department employed in the Marine Safety Division to perform lifeguard services and whose principal duties consist of active protection, rescue, and rendition of aid or assistance to persons injured or imperiled at beaches, lakes, flood control systems, rivers, or other bodies of open water. “Fireman” also includes employees hired to perform duties under the titles of “Superintendent of Marine Safety,” “Marine Safety Officer,” “Marine Safety Captain,” “Marine Safety Sergeant/Boat Operators,” or any equivalent successor class, of which the principal duties are customarily performed by police peace officers and include the maintenance of peace and order and the apprehension of law violators, and whose other duties are customarily performed by firemen, such as resuscitation work involving the use of special equipment. (b) “Fireman” as used in this part, excludes persons employed on a seasonal basis or persons who perform clerical, maintenance activities, and others whose primary duties do not include active life guarding or life saving services as described in subdivision (a), even if those persons are occasionally called upon to perform life guarding or life saving services.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22013.955. Section 22013.955.

“Policeman” as used in this part also includes persons employed in the classifications set forth in Section 20397 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22014. Section 22014.

“Fireman” as used in this part means any employee of the Division of Forestry, Department of Conservation, employed to perform duties now performed under the following titles: State Forester; all classes of rangers; all classes of deputy state foresters; all classes of fire prevention and law enforcement officers; all classes of foresters; all classes of forestry foreman; all classes of forestry trainees; all classes of forestry equipment and civil engineers; forestry superintendent, conservation camps; forest firetruck driver; forestry fireman; forest firefighter; equipment maintenance foreman or forestry equipment operator; or employed in any other position the principal duties of which consist of active fire suppression, and any employee of a public agency other than the state or University of California in a position designated as a fireman’s position by the board for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22014.1. Section 22014.1.

“Fireman” as used in this part also means any officer or employee of a county having a population in excess of 5,000,000 who is employed by the forestry division of the county fire department and whose principal duties consist of active fire suppression for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22014.5. Section 22014.5.

“Fireman” as used in this part includes persons employed as “campus firefighter” and other persons employed in positions described in Section 20412 for the purposes of Section 218(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22015. Section 22015.

“Member,” with respect to any retirement system, for the purposes provided in Section 218 (d)(6)(E) of the Social Security Act, shall include in addition to a member of the system any nonmember in a position in which he may elect membership.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22016. Section 22016.

For the purposes of this part, persons employed by a county superintendent of schools and whose salaries are paid from the county school service fund are county employees, except that in any county where it has been determined by the board that the office of the county superintendent of schools is a separate public agency, in which case such persons are employees of the county superintendent of schools. The cost of any elections and the employer’s contribution for such employees under this part are proper charges against the county school service fund and such contribution shall be requisitioned and paid to the state as provided in Section 22550.5 of this code. This section does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of, preexisting law and all action heretofore taken by a county board of supervisors for coverage under the federal system of employees of the county superintendent of schools whose salaries are paid from the county school service fund, in accordance with state and federal law, is hereby ratified, confirmed and validated.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22017. Section 22017.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the state and any public agency may establish a separate object of appropriation or a subobject of appropriation within salaries and employee benefits for the payment of compensation to employees who are on approved leaves of absence on account of sickness. The amount of compensation to be paid to employees under this object or subobject shall be that established by statute, salary ordinance or statement, except that no compensation shall be paid when an employee is on authorized leave without pay even though such leave may be on account of sickness.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 22018. Section 22018.

(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that, to the extent possible, members of the State Teachers’ Retirement Plan earn credit towards Medicare coverage. (b) In accomplishing the goal specified in subdivision (a), the board shall make available to school districts, community college districts, and county superintendents of schools information concerning the procedure for earning credit for social security coverage for school related service not credited under the Teachers’ Retirement Law.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026