Oil exports, safety valve, and maritime security

42 U.S.C. § 6212a
in effect
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(a) Omitted (b) National policy on oil export restrictionNotwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), to promote the efficient exploration, production, storage, supply, marketing, pricing, and regulation of energy resources, including fossil fuels, no official of the Federal Government shall impose or enforce any restriction on the export of crude oil. (c) Savings clauseNothing in this section limits the authority of the President under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or regulations issued under that Act (other than section 754.2 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6271 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq.),11 See References in Text note below. or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a foreign government that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit exports. (d) Exceptions and presidential authority(1) In generalThe President may impose export licensing requirements or other restrictions on the export of crude oil from the United States for a period of not more than 1 year, if—(A) the President declares a national emergency and formally notices the declaration of a national emergency in the Federal Register; (B) the export licensing requirements or other restrictions on the export of crude oil from the United States under this subsection apply to 1 or more countries, persons, or organizations in the context of sanctions or trade restrictions imposed by the United States for reasons of national security by the Executive authority of the President or by Congress; or (C) the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, finds and reports to the President that—(i) the export of crude oil pursuant to this Act has caused sustained material oil supply shortages or sustained oil prices significantly above world market levels that are directly attributable to the export of crude oil produced in the United States; and (ii) those supply shortages or price increases have caused or are likely to cause sustained material adverse employment effects in the United States. (2) RenewalAny requirement or restriction imposed pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may be renewed for 1 or more additional periods of not more than 1 year each.

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