CONTROL OF INSECTS, PESTS AND NOXIOUS WEEDS

Nev. Rev. Stat. 555

in effect

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.005 Definitions.

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise: 1. Control means to cut, destroy or eradicate established noxious weed populations in order to prevent: (a) The spread, maturation and dispersal of any propagative part of the noxious weed; and (b) The reproduction and spread of the noxious weed. 2. Department means the State Department of Agriculture. 3. Director means the Director of the Department. 4. Noxious weed means any species of plant which is, or is likely to be, a public nuisance, detrimental or destructive and difficult to control. 5. Pest means any form of animal or vegetable life detrimental to the crops, horticulture, livestock, public health, wildlife, quality of water and beneficial uses of land in this State, including, without limitation, any insect, snail, nematode, fungus, virus, bacterium, microorganism, mycoplasma, weed, parasitic plant or any other plant that is normally considered to be a pest of cultivated plants, uncultivated plants, agricultural commodities, horticultural products or nursery stock, or that the Director declares to be a pest. 6. Propagative part means any seed, cutting or other plant part from which a noxious weed can grow. 7. Vertebrate pest means any animal of the subphylum Vertebrata, except predatory animals, which is normally considered to be a pest, including a gopher, ground squirrel, rat, mouse, starling, blackbird and any other animal which the Director may declare to be a pest.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.010 Director: Authorization to investigate and control pests, plant diseases and disorders, and noxious weeds; establishment of program to certify agricultural products as being free from noxious weeds and propagative parts.

Within the limits of any appropriation made by law: 1. The Director may: (a) Investigate the prevalence of; and (b) Take the necessary action to control, Ê vertebrate and invertebrate pests of plants and animals, plant diseases, physiological plant disorders and noxious weeds for the protection of the crops, livestock, public health, wildlife, water quality and beneficial uses of land in the State of Nevada. 2. The Director may, by regulation, establish and administer a program to certify agricultural products as being free from noxious weeds and any propagative parts to support the control and prevention of the spread of noxious weeds in this State and to allow businesses in this State to market those products in compliance with the guidelines set forth by the North American Invasive Species Management Association, any applicable federal law or regulation or any other requirement specified by the Director.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.021 Director: Cooperation for suppression of vertebrate pests.

The Director may cooperate, financially or otherwise, with any federal agency or Department, any other state agency or department, any county, city, public district or political subdivision of this State, any public or private corporation, and any natural person or group of natural persons in suppressing vertebrate pests injurious to the state agricultural interests and in suppressing vertebrate pest vectors of diseases transmissible and injurious to humans.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.035 Account for the Control of Weeds; creation; use of money in Account; acceptance of gifts and grants.

1. There is hereby created in the State General Fund the Account for the Control of Weeds to be administered by the Director. Money in the Account must be used for the abatement of weeds. The Director may adopt regulations for the administration of the Account. 2. The Account is a continuing account without reversion to the State General Fund. The money in the Account must be invested as the money in other state funds or accounts is invested. The interest and income earned on the money in the Account, after deducting any appropriate charges, must be credited to the Account. All claims against the Account must be paid as other claims against the State are paid. 3. The Director may accept gifts, grants and donations from any source for deposit in the Account.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.100 Department to conduct inspections; notice to control pest, noxious weed or plant disease.

1. The Department shall, if necessary or if a complaint is made to the Department, cause an inspection to be conducted of any premises, land, means of conveyance or article of any person in this State if it is found to be infested with any pest, noxious weed or plant disease that is injurious to: (a) The public health or quality of any water in this State; or (b) Any wildlife, beneficial use of land or agriculture in this State. 2. The Department may provide a written notice of its findings to the owner or occupant of the premises, land, means of conveyance or article and require the owner or occupant to control the pest, noxious weed or plant disease in the manner and within the period specified in the notice. 3. A notice issued pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2: (a) May be served upon the owner or occupant by an officer or employee of the Department; and (b) Must be served in writing, by certified mail, by electronic mail or personally, with receipt given therefor.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.110 Premises infested with pest, noxious weed or plant disease declared to be public nuisance; abatement by Department.

1. Any premises found to be infested with any pest, noxious weed or plant disease is hereby adjudged and declared to be a public nuisance. If such a nuisance exists at any place within the jurisdiction of the Department and the owner or occupant of the premises, after notification, refuses or neglects to abate the nuisance within the period specified, the Department shall cause the nuisance to be abated at once by controlling pests, noxious weeds or plant diseases in a manner to be determined by the Department. 2. The expense thereof must be paid from any money made available to the Department by direct legislative appropriation or otherwise.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.120 Expenses for abatement of nuisance become lien against property; notice of lien; action to foreclose lien; sales.

1. All sums paid by the Department constitute a lien on the property and premises from which the nuisance has been removed or abated pursuant to NRS 555.100 and 555.110 , and may be recovered by an action against that property and premises. 2. A notice of lien must be filed and recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the property and premises are situated within 30 days after the right to liens has accrued. 3. An action to foreclose a lien may be commenced at any time within 1 year after the filing and recording of the notice of lien, which action must be brought in the proper court by the district attorney of the county in the name and for the benefit of the Department. 4. If the property is sold, enough of the proceeds must be paid to the Department to satisfy the lien and costs, and the balance remaining, if any, must be paid to the owner of the property if the owner is known, and if not, into the court for the owners use when ascertained. All sales under the provisions of this section and NRS 555.100 and 555.110 must be made in the same manner and upon the same notice as sales of real property under execution from a justice court.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.125 Regulation of host plants in infested areas: Hearing; notice; order; enforcement; civil penalty.

1. If it appears that an area has or is likely to become infested with a pest which cannot be practically controlled except by the means provided in this section, the Department shall hold a public hearing to determine the necessity of declaring a time during which or an area in which plants capable of acting as hosts for the pest may not be planted, grown, cultivated, maintained or allowed to exist. 2. Notice of the hearing must be given to all growers of the host plants within the area and must specify: (a) The time and place of the hearing. (b) The host plant. (c) The pest. (d) The purpose of the hearing. 3. If, after the hearing, the Department determines that the pest cannot otherwise be practically controlled, the Department shall issue an order prescribing a time during which or an area in which the host plants may not be planted, grown, cultivated, maintained or allowed to exist, and requiring owners or occupiers of property upon which the host plants exist to control the plants. 4. If the owner or occupant neglects or refuses to control the plants, the Department may do so in the manner prescribed by NRS 555.110 . 5. Any person violating such an order is subject to a civil penalty pursuant to NRS 555.201 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.130 Declaration of noxious weeds; temporary designation; limitations.

1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the State Quarantine Officer may declare by regulation the weeds of the state that are noxious weeds. 2. After holding a public meeting, the State Quarantine Officer may temporarily designate a weed as a noxious weed if he or she determines that immediate control of the weed is necessary. A temporary designation expires 18 months after the State Quarantine Officer makes the designation. 3. The State Quarantine Officer may limit a declaration made pursuant to subsection 1 or a temporary designation made pursuant to subsection 2 to a specific geographic area or to specific geographic areas in this State. Before the State Quarantine Officer makes a temporary designation pursuant to subsection 2 that is limited to a specific geographic area or to specific geographic areas pursuant to this subsection, the State Quarantine Officer shall consult with each applicable state agency or department or governing body of a local government which has jurisdiction over any public right-of-way in the specific geographic area or areas.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.140 General powers and duties of State Quarantine Officer; use of funds received for purpose of control of noxious weeds.

1. The State Quarantine Officer shall carry out and enforce the provisions of NRS 555.130 to 555.220 , inclusive. 2. To secure information better to carry out the provisions of NRS 555.130 to 555.220 , inclusive, the State Quarantine Officer may conduct reasonably limited trials of various methods of controlling noxious or potentially noxious weeds under practical Nevada conditions. 3. The State Quarantine Officer may provide supervision and technical advice in connection with any project approved by him or her for the control of any noxious weed or weeds in this State. 4. All funds appropriated for, or received incident to, the control of any noxious weeds must be available for carrying out the provisions of NRS 555.130 to 555.220 , inclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.150 Control of noxious weeds by owner or occupant of land.

Every railroad, canal, ditch or water company, and every person owning, controlling or occupying lands in this State, and every county, incorporated city or district having the supervision and control over streets, alleys, lanes, rights-of-way, or other lands, shall control all weeds declared and designated as noxious as provided in NRS 555.130 in any manner specified by and whenever required by the State Quarantine Officer.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.160 State Quarantine Officer to investigate noxious weeds; notice to owner or occupant of land where noxious weeds are found.

1. The State Quarantine Officer shall make or cause to be made a careful examination and investigation of the spread, development and growth of noxious weeds in this State. Upon the discovery of those weeds, the State Quarantine Officer shall ascertain the name of the owner or occupant of the land and the description of the land where the weeds are found. The State Quarantine Officer may serve notice in writing upon the owner or occupant of the land to control the weeds within such time and in such manner as designated and described in the notice. One such notice shall be deemed sufficient for the entire season of weed growth during that year. 2. Notices may be served upon the owner or occupant by an officer or employee of the Department, and must be served in writing, personally or by certified mail or electronic mail, with receipt given therefor.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.170 Neglect of owner or occupant to control weeds after notice; action by county commissioners; payment of costs by county.

1. If any owner or occupant of the lands described in the notice served, as provided in NRS 555.160 , shall fail, neglect or refuse to control the weeds designated, upon the land described, in accordance with the requirements of the notice, the State Quarantine Officer may notify the board of county commissioners of the county or counties in which the land is located of such failure, neglect or refusal. 2. Upon notice as provided in subsection 1, the board of county commissioners concerned shall proceed to control the weeds in question in accordance with the requirements of the notice served upon the owner or occupant of the land in question, paying for such control out of county funds. 3. Upon the completion of the work of controlling the weeds, the board of county commissioners shall prepare in triplicate itemized statements of all expenses incurred in controlling the weeds involved, and shall deliver the three copies of the statements to the county treasurer within 10 days of the date of the completion of the work involved.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.180 County treasurer to mail itemized statement of costs to control weeds to owner or occupant; objections and hearing; costs constitute lien on land.

1. Upon receipt of the itemized statements of the cost of controlling the weeds pursuant to NRS 555.170 , the county treasurer shall forthwith mail one copy to the owner or occupant of the land on which the weeds were controlled, together with a statement that objections may be made to the whole or any part of the statement so filed to the board of county commissioners within 30 days. A hearing may be had upon any objections made. 2. If any objections to any statement are filed with the board of county commissioners, the board shall set a date for a hearing, giving due notice thereof, and upon the hearing fix and determine the actual cost of controlling the weeds and report its findings to the county treasurer. 3. If no objections to the items of the accounts so filed are made within 30 days after the date of mailing the itemized statement, the county treasurer shall enter the amount of such statement upon his or her tax roll in a column prepared for that purpose; and within 10 days after the date of the action of the board of county commissioners upon objections filed, the county treasurer shall enter the amount found by the board of county commissioners as the actual cost of controlling the weeds in the prepared column upon the tax roll. 4. If current tax notices have been mailed, the costs may be carried over on the rolls to the year following. The costs incurred shall be a lien upon the land from which the weeds were controlled, and shall be collected as provided by law for the collection of other liens.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.190 Incorporated city to pay county for any expense incurred by county to control noxious weeds within city.

Any expense incurred by any county in controlling noxious weeds from any street, lane, alley or other property owned or controlled by an incorporated city in that city, in accordance with the provisions of NRS 555.170, must be repaid to the county from the general fund of the incorporated city, upon presentation to the governing body of the incorporated city of an itemized statement of the expense so incurred.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.200 Control of noxious weeds from public domain; reimbursement by Federal Government.

1. Whenever a noxious weed is found growing upon the public domain or any other lands in this State owned by the Federal Government, the State Quarantine Officer may serve notice, as provided in NRS 555.160 , upon the person within the county or this State who is in charge of the activities of the federal agency having control or jurisdiction of the land. 2. If the agency described in the notice fails or refuses to comply with the notice, the State Quarantine Officer may provide for the control of the weeds in any manner permitted by federal law. The State Quarantine Officer or the political subdivision shall seek reimbursement from the Federal Government for any expense incurred by the State or the political subdivision pursuant to this section.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.201 Civil penalty.

Any person violating any of the provisions of NRS 555.130 to 555.200, inclusive, or failing, refusing or neglecting to perform or observe any conditions or regulations prescribed by the State Quarantine Officer, in accordance with the provisions of NRS 555.130 to 555.200, inclusive, is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed: 1. For the first violation, $250. 2. For a second violation, $500. 3. For each subsequent violation, $1,000.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.202 Legislative declaration.

The Legislature declares that it is primarily the responsibility of each owner or occupier of land in this State to control weeds on his or her own land, but finds that in certain areas this responsibility can best be discharged through control by organized districts.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.203 Creation of district: Initiation by board of county commissioners or petition; hearing; exclusion of land; addition of power to control noxious weeds.

1. The board of county commissioners of any county may, in accordance with chapter 308 of NRS, create one or more weed control districts in that portion of the county which lies outside any incorporated city. Creation of such a district may be initiated by the board of county commissioners or by a petition which: (a) Designates the area to be included in the weed control district, either as the entire unincorporated area of the county or by sections or parts of sections with appropriate township and range references; and (b) Is signed by an owner of land within the proposed weed control district. 2. Lands proposed for inclusion in a weed control district need not be contiguous. 3. Before creating a weed control district, the board of county commissioners shall: (a) Hold at least one public hearing pursuant to NRS 308.070 . At this hearing, the board of county commissioners shall entertain applications for the exclusion of lands, designated by sections or parts of sections as prescribed in subsection 1, from the proposed district, if any such application is made. The board of county commissioners shall exclude any such lands as to which it is shown to their satisfaction that any weeds which exist on that land do not render substantially more difficult the control of weeds on other lands in the proposed district. (b) Provide for the hearing of protests against the establishment of the district in the manner set forth in NRS 318.065 and 318.070 . 4. The board of trustees of a general improvement district may, in accordance with NRS 318.077 , add to the basic powers of the district the control of noxious weeds.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.205 Board of directors: Appointment; number; qualifications; terms; vacancies.

Except as otherwise provided in NRS 555.206: 1. The board of county commissioners of any county in which a weed control district has been created shall appoint a board of directors of the district composed of three or five persons who: (a) Are landowners in the district, whether or not they signed the petition for its creation. For the purpose of this paragraph, if any corporation or partnership owns land in the district, a partner or a director, officer or beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of the stock of the corporation shall be deemed a landowner. (b) Fairly represent the agricultural economy of the district. 2. If the district includes lands situated in more than one county, the board of county commissioners shall appoint at least one member of the board of directors from each county in which one-third or more of the lands are situated. 3. The initial appointments to the board of directors shall be for terms of 1, 2 and 3 years respectively. Each subsequent appointment shall be for a term of 3 years. Any vacancy shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term. 4. In addition to other causes provided by law, a vacancy is created on the board if any director: (a) Ceases to be a landowner in the district. (b) Is absent, unless excused, from three meetings of the board. 5. If, as a result of a change in the boundaries of the district, a county becomes entitled to a new member of the board of directors pursuant to subsection 2, the board of county commissioners shall make the new appointment upon the first expiration of the term of a current member thereafter.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.206 Board of directors: Alternative membership if district includes conservation district; agreement for supervisors of conservation district to serve ex officio; termination of agreement; expenditure of money.

1. If the area included in a weed control district is entirely within the boundaries of one county and entirely within the boundaries of one conservation district organized pursuant to chapter 548 of NRS, the board of county commissioners of the county and the supervisors of the conservation district may enter into an agreement for the supervisors of the conservation district to serve, ex officio, as the board of directors of the weed control district. If, as a result of a change in boundaries, the area included in a weed control district is no longer entirely within the boundaries of one county and entirely within the boundaries of one conservation district organized pursuant to chapter 548 of NRS, the supervisors of the conservation district may no longer serve, ex officio, as the board of directors of the weed control district, and the supervisors of the weed control district must be appointed pursuant to NRS 555.205 . 2. An agreement entered into pursuant to subsection 1 may be terminated by mutual agreement of the board of county commissioners and the supervisors of the conservation district. If an agreement is terminated pursuant to this section, the board of directors of the weed control district must be appointed pursuant to NRS 555.205 . 3. The supervisors of a conservation district serving ex officio as the board of directors of a weed control district pursuant to this section shall ensure that any money collected by the weed control district pursuant to an assessment levied pursuant to NRS 555.215 , and any other money appropriated or granted to the weed control district from any source, is expended only for the purposes of NRS 555.202 to 555.220 , inclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.207 Board of directors: Powers.

The board of directors of a weed control district may: 1. With the approval of the State Quarantine Officer, appoint a weed control officer. 2. Receive and expend any moneys provided by assessment, voluntary contribution or otherwise for the control of weeds in the district. 3. Exercise any other power necessary or proper to effectuate the purposes for which the district exists. 4. Elect a chair from among its members, and secretary who may or may not be a member.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.208 Review of action of board of county commissioners or board of directors by State Board of Agriculture; notice and hearing; judicial review; authorization for landowner to seek removal of member of board of directors.

1. The board of directors of a weed control district or the board of county commissioners of any county having lands situated in a weed control district or proposed for inclusion in such a district may request that the State Board of Agriculture review any action taken by the board of county commissioners of a county, or the board of directors of the district, in connection with the creation of the district or a change in the boundaries of the district. 2. Upon receiving such a request the State Board of Agriculture shall, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, affirm or reverse the action. The decision of the State Board of Agriculture is a final decision for purposes of judicial review. 3. This section does not limit the right of any landowner to seek judicial review of actions taken by a board of directors or a board of county commissioners in connection with the creation of a district or a change in the boundaries of a district. 4. A landowner may seek the removal of a member of the board of directors of that district for cause. A decision of the State Board of Agriculture made pursuant to this subsection is a final decision for the purpose of judicial review.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.209 Regulations.

1. The board of directors shall prepare regulations for the weed control district, which shall include but are not limited to: (a) The species of weeds to be controlled in the district. (b) The means of direct control by spray, cultivation or otherwise. (c) The means of indirect control, including the movement from, to and within the district of agricultural machinery, agricultural products, livestock and other vectors capable of spreading the weeds designated for control. 2. One copy of the proposed regulations must be delivered to the State Quarantine Officer, and at least two copies made available for public inspection in the office of the district secretary or the county clerk, as the board may by resolution prescribe. 3. The State Quarantine Officer shall then hold a public hearing in the county in which is located the larger or largest proportion of the area of the district, to consider the proposed regulations, of which the State Quarantine Officer shall give notice by publication, in a newspaper of general circulation in each county having lands situated in the district, of at least one notice published not less than 10 days before the hearing. At this hearing, the State Quarantine Officer shall entertain written suggestions for the modification of the regulations. 4. After the hearing, and any additional time which the State Quarantine Officer may allow for the submission of additional facts or proposals, the State Quarantine Officer shall approve, modify or disapprove the proposed regulations. If the board of directors of the district does not concur in the action of the State Quarantine Officer, the State Board of Agriculture shall establish the regulations.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.210 Performance of necessary work by weed control officer on failure by landowner; charges as lien.

If any landowner fails to carry out a plan of weed control for his or her land in compliance with the regulations of the district, the weed control officer may enter upon the land affected, perform any work necessary to carry out the plan, and charge such work against the landowner. Any such charge, until paid, is a lien against the land affected coequal with a lien for unpaid general taxes, and may be enforced in the same manner.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.215 Assessments of real property in district; medium-term obligations; reconsideration of levy of assessment after creation of district; hearing to consider exclusions of land from district required under certain circumstances.

1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, upon the preparation and approval of a budget in the manner required by the Local Government Budget and Finance Act, the board of county commissioners of each county having lands situated in the district may, by resolution, levy an assessment upon all real property in the county which is in the weed control district. 2. Every assessment so levied is a lien against the property assessed. 3. Amounts collected in counties other than the county having the larger or largest proportion of the area of the district must be paid over to the board of county commissioners of that county for the use of the district. 4. The board of county commissioners of that county may obtain medium-term obligations pursuant to NRS 350.087 to 350.095 , inclusive, of an amount of money not to exceed the total amount of the assessment, if any, to pay the expenses of controlling the weeds in the weed control district. The loans may be made only after the assessments, if any, are levied. 5. If a weed control district is created pursuant to NRS 555.203 on the basis that the board of county commissioners creating the weed control district will not exercise its discretion to levy an assessment against real property pursuant to this section and if, after the weed control district is created, the board of county commissioners decides to levy such an assessment, the board of county commissioners shall, before levying the assessment, hold at least one public hearing to entertain applications for the exclusion of lands from the weed control district pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 3 of NRS 555.203 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.217 Change of boundaries: Petition; notice and hearing; resolution; ratification by board of county commissioners.

1. The boundaries of a weed control district may be changed in the manner prescribed in this section or in subsection 3 of NRS 308.080 , but the change of boundaries of the district does not: (a) Impair or affect its organization or its rights in or to property, or any of its rights or privileges whatsoever. (b) Affect or impair or discharge any contract, obligation, lien or charge for or upon which it or the owners of property in the district might be liable or chargeable had the change of boundaries not been made. 2. The owners of lands may file with the board of directors a petition in writing praying that those lands be included in or excluded from the district. The petition must describe the tracts or body of land owned by the petitioners, and the petition shall be deemed to give the consent of the petitioners to the inclusion in or the exclusion from the district of the lands described in the petition. The petition must be acknowledged in the same manner that conveyances of land are required to be acknowledged. 3. The board of directors of the district may, on its own motion or upon petition of any person other than the owner, initiate proceedings for the inclusion of land in the district. A petition filed with the board of directors for this purpose must be in writing and must describe the tracts or body of land proposed to be included, allege that the lands described contain certain weeds that are harmful to owners of land in the district and request that the lands be included in the district. 4. Areas proposed for inclusion in a weed control district need not be located in the same county as other portions of the district and need not be contiguous to other portions of the district. 5. The secretary of the board shall give notice of filing of the petition, or initiation of proceedings by the board, to the owner or owners of the lands described in the petition or motion of the board and shall cause notice to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the lands described are situated. The notices must require all persons interested to appear at the office of the board at the time specified in the notice and show cause in writing why the request should not be granted. 6. The board shall at the time specified in the notice, or at the time or times to which the hearing may be adjourned, proceed to hear the request and all written objections presented to show cause why the request should not be granted. The failure of any person interested to show cause in writing must be considered an approval by that person of the inclusion in or the exclusion from the district of the lands as requested. 7. Upon conclusion of the hearing the board by resolution shall approve the request, subject to ratification by the board of county commissioners of the county in which the lands are situated if the request is for the inclusion of lands, or deny the request. In the case of proceedings initiated pursuant to subsection 3, the board may approve the inclusion in the district of the described lands only if it determines that the lands contain weeds that are harmful to owners of land in the district. The board may defer adoption of the resolution to a special meeting or its first regular meeting after conclusion of the hearing, whichever is sooner. 8. A copy of the resolution, adopted pursuant to subsection 7, must be filed with the board of county commissioners of each county in which all or a part of the district is located. 9. No action of the board of directors approving the inclusion of lands within the district becomes effective unless it is ratified by the board of county commissioners of the county in which the lands are situated. The board of county commissioners may ratify the action at any time after the filing of the resolution, but if the board has neither ratified the action nor denied ratification within 90 days after the date the resolution was filed pursuant to subsection 8, the action of the board of directors shall be deemed ratified.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.220 Civil penalty.

Any person violating any of the provisions of NRS 555.202 to 555.210, inclusive, or failing, refusing or neglecting to perform or observe any conditions or regulations prescribed by the State Quarantine Officer, in accordance with the provisions of NRS 555.202 to 555.210, inclusive, is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed: 1. For the first violation, $250. 2. For a second violation, $500. 3. For each subsequent violation, $1,000.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.235 Definitions.

As used in NRS 555.235 to 555.249, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 555.23515 to 555.2358, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.236 License required to produce, hold, distribute, collect or sell nursery stock; exceptions; waivers.

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person who engages in the commercial production, holding, distribution, collection or selling of nursery stock must obtain a license from the Director, except: (a) Retail florists or other persons who sell potted, ornamental plants intended for indoor decorative purposes. (b) A person not engaged in the nursery or landscaping business who raises nursery stock as a hobby in this State from which the person makes occasional sales, if the person does not advertise or solicit for the sale of that nursery stock. (c) Persons engaged in agriculture and field-growing vegetable plants intended for sale for use in agricultural production. (d) At the discretion of the Director, persons selling vegetable bulbs or flower bulbs, including, without limitation, onion sets, tulip bulbs and similar bulbs. (e) A business licensed by another state that sells nursery stock only to: (1) A licensed dealer of nursery stock in this State; or (2) The public exclusively by catalog or via the Internet. (f) A garden club or charitable nonprofit association conducting sales of nursery stock, provided that the garden club or nonprofit association has applied for and received a permit from the Director to conduct such sales. The Department shall not charge a fee for such a permit. (g) A state or local governmental entity, including a conservation district. The Department may inspect any plant materials held, distributed, collected or sold by such an entity. 2. The Director may waive the requirements relating to licensing set forth in NRS 555.235 to 555.249 , inclusive, for a person otherwise required to obtain a license pursuant to this section if the person only has occasional sales of nursery stock to the ultimate customer. To obtain a waiver pursuant to this subsection, the person must: (a) Submit to the Department a completed application for a license to engage in the business of a dealer of nursery stock that includes sufficient information to demonstrate that the person qualifies for a waiver pursuant to this subsection; and (b) Submit to the Director a notarized affidavit on a form provided by the Department attesting that all information furnished in the completed application is true. Ê A completed application submitted to the Department pursuant to this section need not be accompanied by the fee required by NRS 555.238 . A waiver issued pursuant to this subsection may be revoked at any time and must be renewed annually. 3. Persons, state agencies or political subdivisions exempt from the licensing requirements: (a) Shall conduct their businesses in accordance with pest regulations and grades and standards for nursery stock as established by the Director. (b) Shall register annually, on or before July 1, with the Department, the location, size and type of nursery stock being sold or produced. 4. As used in this section, occasional sales means sales of nursery stock in a gross annual amount that is less than $1,000.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.237 Application for license; transfer of license prohibited; display of license.

1. Any person applying for a license must do so on the application form and in the manner prescribed by the Director. 2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 555.236 , an application for a license must be accompanied by the fee established pursuant to NRS 555.238 and by evidence of the good faith and character of the applicant. 3. A license is not transferable. If a licensee changes its business name or the ownership of the licensee changes, the licensee must obtain a new license. A licensee shall not engage in the business of a dealer of nursery stock until a new license is issued. 4. A licensee shall prominently display his or her license at the licensees business location.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.238 Schedule of annual fees for licenses.

The State Board of Agriculture may establish by regulation a schedule of annual fees for licenses.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.239 Renewal of license; fee.

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 555.237 , a license expires on June 30 of each year. A licensee must apply for the renewal of his or her nursery license annually on or before July 1. It is unlawful to conduct business without a current license. 2. The fee for the renewal of a license is ascertained in accordance with the schedule of fees established pursuant to NRS 555.238 . 3. Any license may be renewed after July 1 upon payment of a penalty fee established by regulation of the State Board of Agriculture. Such a penalty fee must not exceed $200.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.241 Revocation or suspension of or refusal to issue or renew license; notice and hearing.

The Director may refuse to issue or renew, or may suspend or revoke, a license for violation of any provision of NRS 555.235 to 555.249, inclusive, or any rule or regulation adopted under NRS 555.243, but no license may be refused, suspended or revoked pursuant to this section until the applicant or licensee has been given the opportunity to appear at a hearing. Offenders must be given 15 days notice in writing. The notice must indicate the offense and the place of hearing.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.242 Terminal inspection of nursery stock.

The Director may order any nursery stock to be held for terminal inspection.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.243 Regulations; standards.

The Director may adopt such regulations as the Director may deem necessary to: 1. Carry out the intent of NRS 555.235 to 555.249 , inclusive. 2. Establish sanitary standards relating to pest conditions of nurseries. 3. Establish mandatory and permissive grades for nursery stock. When mandatory grades are established for nursery stock, all nursery stock sold or offered for sale must be graded and labeled in accordance with those standards. 4. Establish standards relating to conditions that interfere with the proper development of nursery stock after planting.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.244 Inspection of businesses, invoices and applicable certificates.

1. The Director or any inspecting officer may enter any business during regular business hours to ascertain compliance with NRS 555.235 to 555.249 , inclusive, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 2. Invoices and applicable inspection certificates, quarantine certificates and phytosanitary certificates must be made available to the Director or inspecting officer upon request.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.245 Certification of pest conditions or quality of nursery stock for shipment; fees.

1. Any person may request the Director to certify to pest conditions, quality, viability or grade of nursery stock intended for shipment to comply with the requirements for plant pests established by any state, territory or foreign country or by contract. 2. The Director may establish a schedule of reasonable fees for those requests for certification.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.246 Certificates required for shipments of nursery stock; carrier prohibited from delivering nursery stock without appropriate certificate; exemption.

1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, nursery stock that is shipped from other states to points within this State and all nursery stock shipped intrastate must be accompanied by an inspection certificate which: (a) Is dated within a reasonable time before shipment; (b) Is issued by an authorized state plant regulatory officer; and (c) Affirms, declares or verifies that the nursery stock, nursery or premises from which the nursery stock originated has been inspected and found free of dangerously injurious plant pests, pests and disease symptoms. 2. Except as otherwise provided in this section, nursery stock that is shipped from other states to points within this State, and nursery stock that is shipped intrastate, for which a quarantine has been issued pursuant to chapter 554 of NRS or to which a federal quarantine applies, must be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. 3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a corporation, company or natural person engaged in the transportation of freight or express shall not make delivery of any nursery stock in this State without the inspection certificate or phytosanitary certificate, as appropriate, required by subsections 1 and 2. 4. A shipment of nursery stock which is in the possession of an in-state dealer of nursery stock licensed with the Department and which is being delivered to an in-state customer need not be accompanied by the inspection certificate or phytosanitary certificate, as appropriate, required by subsections 1 and 2, except that the dealer of nursery stock must provide such documents to the Department upon request.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.247 Labeling of containers of nursery stock; bulk shipments.

1. All nursery stock shipped from other states to points within this State and all nursery stock shipped intrastate must bear a label on or attached to: (a) The outside of the container in which the nursery stock was packed for shipment that indicates the name and address of the consignee and consignor and contains a statement describing plainly and legibly the correct botanical or commonly accepted name, or both, for each kind of nursery stock in the container. (b) Each individual piece of one kind and variety of nursery stock or subcontainer or lot containing one kind and variety of nursery stock in each container, that contains a legible statement of the correct botanical or commonly accepted name, or both, of the nursery stock. 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 of NRS 555.246 , bulk shipments of nursery stock not packed in containers must: (a) Be accompanied by the appropriate certificate required pursuant to NRS 555.246 . (b) Be accompanied by a manifest which must: (1) State the name and address of the consignor and consignee; and (2) List and describe plainly and legibly the correct botanical or commonly accepted name, or both, for each kind of nursery stock in the bulk shipment. (c) Be labeled in accordance with the requirements of subsection 1.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.248 Infected or infested nursery stock: Shipment from State; destruction; treatment.

Any nursery stock brought into this State which the Director or inspecting officer finds or has reasonable cause to believe to be infested or infected with any pest must be destroyed immediately, at the expense of the owner or bailee, under the supervision of the Director or the inspecting officer, unless: 1. The nature of the pest is such that no detriment can be caused to the public, the nursery, agricultural, forestry or horticultural industry in this State or the general environmental quality of this State by shipping the nursery stock out of this State. In that case, the Director or inspecting officer: (a) May affix a warning tag or notice to the nursery stock. (b) Shall notify the owner or bailee to ship the nursery stock out of this State within 48 hours. (c) Shall keep the nursery stock under the Director or inspecting officers control at the expense of the owner or bailee. (d) Shall destroy the nursery stock at the expiration of 48 hours if the owner or bailee has not shipped the nursery stock out of this State. 2. The Director determines that the pest can be exterminated by a treatment prescribed by the Director with the result that no detriment will be caused to the public, the nursery, agricultural, forestry or horticultural industry in this State or the general environmental quality of this State. In that case, nursery stock will be released if the nursery stock is: (a) Treated in the manner prescribed by the Director; (b) Treated within the time specified by the Director or inspecting officer; (c) Treated under the supervision of the inspecting officer; and (d) Found to be free from pests.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.249 Penalties.

Any person violating the provisions of NRS 555.235 to 555.249, inclusive, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 6 months, or by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by both fine and imprisonment. The prosecuting attorney and the Department may recover the costs of the proceeding, including investigative costs and attorneys fees, against a person convicted of a misdemeanor pursuant to this section.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.261 Agent defined.

Agent means any person who solicits business on behalf of the holder of a business license.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.263 Desiccant defined.

Desiccant means any substance or mixture of substances intended to accelerate the drying of plant tissues artificially.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.264 Fungi defined.

Fungi means all non-chlorophyll-bearing thallophytes (that is, all non-chlorophyll-bearing plants of a lower order than mosses and liverworts) as, for example, rusts, smuts, mildews, molds, yeasts and bacteria, except those on or in living humans or other animals.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.265 Insect defined.

Insect means any of the numerous small invertebrate animals generally having the body more or less obviously segmented, for the most part belonging to the class insecta, comprising six-legged, usually winged forms, as for example beetles, bugs, wasps and flies, and to other allied classes of arthropods whose members are wingless and usually have more than six legs, as for example spiders, mites, ticks, centipedes and wood lice.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.266 Person defined.

Person includes a government, a governmental agency and a political subdivision of a government.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.267 Pesticide defined.

Pesticide includes, without limitation: 1. Any substance or mixture of substances, including any living organisms or any product derived therefrom or any fungicide, herbicide, insecticide, nematocide or rodenticide, intended to prevent, destroy, control, repel, attract or mitigate any insect, rodent, nematode, snail, slug, fungus and weed and any other form of plant or animal life or virus, except virus on or in a living human or other animal, which is normally considered to be a pest or which the Director declares to be a pest. 2. Any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant, and any other substances intended for that use as are named by the Director by regulation.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.269 Weed defined.

Weed means any plant or part thereof which grows where not wanted.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.270 Policy of this State; purpose of provisions.

It is the policy of this State and the purpose of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460, inclusive, to regulate, in the public interest, the application of pesticides which, although valuable for the control of pests, may seriously injure humans, animals and crops over wide areas if not properly applied.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.273 Applicability of provisions concerning restricted-use pesticides.

All state agencies, municipal corporations and public utilities or any other governmental agency are subject to the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460, inclusive, and rules adopted thereunder concerning the application of restricted-use pesticides by any person.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.277 Exemption from certain provisions for farmer-owners and gardeners.

1. The provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, relating to licenses and requirements for their issuance, except those provisions relating to a certificate or permit to use a restricted-use pesticide, do not apply to any farmer-owner of ground equipment applying pesticides for himself, herself or his or her neighbors, if: (a) The farmer-owner operates farm property and operates and maintains equipment for applying pesticides primarily for his or her own use; (b) The farmer-owner is not regularly engaged in the business of applying pesticides or performing pest control as an operator, primary principal or principal or as a regular occupation, and the farmer-owner does not advertise or solicit pest control or publicly hold himself or herself out as being in the business of pest control or as an applicator; and (c) The farmer-owner operates his or her equipment for applying pesticides only in the vicinity of the farmer-owners own property and for the accommodation of the farmer-owners neighbors for agricultural purposes only. 2. The provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, except those provisions relating to a certificate or permit to use a restricted-use pesticide, do not apply to a gardener using hand-powered equipment, devices or contrivances to apply any pesticides of toxicity class III or IV, as classified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, to any lawn or garden as an incidental part of his or her business of taking care of a lawn or garden for remuneration, if he or she does not advertise or solicit pest control or publicly hold himself or herself out as being in the business of pest control or applying pesticides. As used in this subsection, gardener means a person who owns, operates or is employed by a business that provides routine care of a lawn or garden for a homeowner.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.280 License as applicator required for natural person to engage in pest control; exception; business license required for natural person or business entity to operate as pest control business.

1. Except as otherwise provided in the regulations adopted pursuant to NRS 555.2777 , a natural person, including, without limitation, any consultant, demonstrator, researcher or specialist, shall not engage, for hire or for profit, in pest control or serve as an agent, operator, pilot, primary principal, location principal or principal for that purpose within this State at any time without a license as an applicator issued by the Director pursuant to NRS 555.320 . 2. A natural person or business entity shall not operate, for hire or for profit, as a pest control business within this State at any time without a business license issued by the Director pursuant to NRS 555.320 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.285 License as applicator required for natural person to engage in certain activities concerning control of wood-destroying pests or organisms; exception.

Except as otherwise provided in the regulations adopted pursuant to NRS 555.2777, a natural person shall not engage in, offer to engage in, advertise or solicit to perform any of the following pest control activities concerning wood-destroying pests or organisms without a license as an applicator issued pursuant to NRS 555.320 by the Director: 1. Making an inspection to identify or to attempt to identify infestations or infections of households or other structures by those pests or organisms. 2. Making or altering inspection reports concerning the infestations or infections. 3. Making estimates or bids, whether written or oral, concerning the infestations or infections. 4. Submitting bids to perform any work involving the application of pesticides for the elimination, extermination, control or prevention of infestations or infections of those pests.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.290 Application for business license or license as applicator. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

1. An application for a business license or license as an applicator must be submitted to the Director and must set forth such information regarding the applicants qualifications and proposed operations and other relevant matters as required by regulation of the Director. If the applicant is a natural person, the application must include the social security number of the applicant. 2. The Director may require an applicant for a business license to establish to the satisfaction of the Director that a primary principal who is licensed as an applicator is associated with the business of the applicant. 3. If an applicant fails to complete the licensing requirements within 30 days after the date on which the applicant submits his or her application, the applicant forfeits all fees he or she has tendered. Thereafter the applicant may reinitiate the application process upon payment of the appropriate fees.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.300 Examination and qualifications of applicant for license as applicator or business license.

1. If an applicant for a license as an applicator is a primary principal or principal of a pest control business, the Director may require the applicant to show, upon examination, that the applicant possesses adequate knowledge concerning the proper use and application of pesticides and the dangers involved and precautions to be taken in connection with their application. 2. If an applicant for a business license is not a natural person, the applicant shall designate an officer, member or technician of the business entity to take the examination. The person so designated is subject to the approval of the Director. If the extent of the applicants operations require it, the Director may require more than one officer, member or technician to take the examination. 3. An applicant described in subsection 1 or the person designated by an applicant for a business license in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2 must have attained the age of majority and have: (a) Not less than 2 years practical experience in pest control; or (b) Possess university credits of not less than 16 credit hours in biological sciences of which not less than 8 credit hours must be in subjects directly related to the categories of pest control in which the applicant wishes to be licensed and have 6 or more months of practical experience in pesticide application or related pest control. 4. The requirements of subsection 3 do not apply to persons holding a license issued by the Director before July 1, 1973, or to the renewal of the license of any such person.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.305 Petition to review criminal history to obtain license; requirements; fee; report.

1. The Director shall develop and implement a process by which a person with a criminal history may petition the Director to review the criminal history of the person to determine if the persons criminal history will disqualify the person from obtaining a business license or license as an applicator pursuant to NRS 555.290 . 2. Not later than 90 days after a petition is submitted to the Director pursuant to subsection 1, the Director shall inform the person of the determination of the Director of whether the persons criminal history will disqualify the person from obtaining a license. The Director is not bound by his or her determination of disqualification or qualification and may rescind such a determination at any time. 3. The Director may provide instructions to a person who receives a determination of disqualification to remedy the determination of disqualification. A person may resubmit a petition pursuant to subsection 1 not earlier than 6 months after receiving instructions pursuant to this subsection if the person remedies the determination of disqualification. 4. A person with a criminal history may petition the Director at any time, including, without limitation, before obtaining any education or paying any fee required to obtain a license from the Director. 5. A person may submit a new petition to the Director not earlier than 2 years after the final determination of the initial petition submitted to the Director. 6. The Director may impose a fee of up to $50 upon the person to fund the administrative costs in complying with the provisions of this section. The Director may waive such fees or allow such fees to be covered by funds from a scholarship or grant. 7. The Director may post on the Internet website of the Department: (a) The requirements to obtain a license from the Director; and (b) A list of crimes, if any, that would disqualify a person from obtaining a license from the Director. 8. The Director may request the criminal history record of a person who petitions the Director for a determination pursuant to subsection 1. To the extent consistent with federal law, if the Director makes such a request of a person, the Director shall require the person to submit his or her criminal history record which includes a report from: (a) The Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History; and (b) The Federal Bureau of Investigation. 9. A person who petitions the Director for a determination pursuant to subsection 1 shall not submit false or misleading information to the Director. 10. The Director of the State Department of Agriculture shall, on or before the 20th day of January, April, July and October, submit to the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau in an electronic format prescribed by the Director, a report that includes: (a) The number of petitions submitted to the Director of the State Department of Agriculture pursuant to subsection 1; (b) The number of determinations of disqualification made by the Director of the State Department of Agriculture pursuant to subsection 1; (c) The reasons for such determinations; and (d) Any other information that is requested by the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau or which the Director of the State Department of Agriculture determines would be helpful. 11. The Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau shall transmit a compilation of the information received pursuant to subsection 10 to the Legislative Commission quarterly, unless otherwise directed by the Commission.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.310 Fees established by regulation.

1. The Director shall collect from each person applying for examination or reexamination a testing fee established by regulation of the Director. 2. The Director shall, before the license or certificate is issued, collect from each person applying for a business license or license as an applicator a fee established by regulation of the Director. Any person employing primary principals, location principals, principals, operators or agents shall pay to the Director a fee established by regulation of the Director for each primary principal, location principal, principal, operator or agent licensed.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.320 Issuance, expiration and renewal of business license or license as applicator. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

1. If the Director finds an applicant for a business license or a license as an applicator to be qualified, and upon the applicants appointing the Director agent for service of process and finding that the applicant has satisfied the requirements of NRS 555.325 and 555.330 , as applicable, the Director shall issue the license as applied for. 2. The license is valid for the period specified by regulation of the Director. The license may be renewed upon application to the Director and payment of the applicable license fee. 3. The license may restrict the licensee to the use of a certain type or types of equipment or materials if the Director finds that the applicant is qualified to use only a certain type or types. 4. If a license is not issued as applied for, the Director shall inform the applicant in writing of the reasons therefor.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.322 Application for renewal of license required to include information relating to state business license; grounds for denial of renewal.

1. In addition to any other requirements set forth in this chapter, an applicant for the renewal of a license must indicate in the application submitted to the Director whether the applicant has a state business license. If the applicant has a state business license, the applicant must include in the application the business identification number assigned by the Secretary of State upon compliance with the provisions of chapter 76 of NRS. 2. A license may not be renewed by the Director if: (a) The applicant fails to submit the information required by subsection 1; or (b) The State Controller has informed the Director pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 353C.1965 that the applicant owes a debt to an agency that has been assigned to the State Controller for collection and the applicant has not: (1) Satisfied the debt; (2) Entered into an agreement for the payment of the debt pursuant to NRS 353C.130 ; or (3) Demonstrated that the debt is not valid. 3. As used in this section: (a) Agency has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 353C.020 . (b) Debt has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 353C.040 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.325 Application for license: Statement by applicant concerning payment of child support; grounds for denial; duty of Director. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

1. A natural person who applies for the issuance or renewal of a license pursuant to NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, shall submit to the Director the statement prescribed by the Division of Social Services of the Department of Human Services pursuant to NRS 425.520 . The statement must be completed and signed by the applicant. 2. The Director shall include the statement required pursuant to subsection 1 in: (a) The application or any other forms that must be submitted for the issuance or renewal of the license; or (b) A separate form prescribed by the Director. 3. A license may not be issued or renewed by the Director if the applicant is a natural person who: (a) Fails to submit the statement required pursuant to subsection 1; or (b) Indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that the applicant is subject to a court order for the support of a child and is not in compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of the amount owed pursuant to the order. 4. If an applicant indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that the applicant is subject to a court order for the support of a child and is not in compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of the amount owed pursuant to the order, the Director shall advise the applicant to contact the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order to determine the actions that the applicant may take to satisfy the arrearage.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.330 Proof of insurance required of applicant for business license; actions by injured persons; limitation of actions; investigations by Director.

1. The Director shall require from each applicant for a business license proof of public liability and property damage insurance in an amount of: (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), not less than $50,000. (b) If the business license would authorize the application of pesticides by aircraft: (1) Not less than $100,000 for bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident; (2) Subject to the limit for one person, not less than $300,000 for bodily injury to or death of two or more persons in any one accident; and (3) Not less than $100,000 for each occurrence of damage to property in any one accident. Ê The Director may accept a liability insurance policy or surety bond in the proper amount. 2. The Director may require drift insurance for the use of pesticides or other materials declared hazardous or dangerous to humans, livestock, wildlife, crops or plantlife. 3. Any person injured by the breach of any such obligation is entitled to sue in his or her own name in any court of competent jurisdiction to recover the damages the person sustained by that breach, if each claim is made within 6 months after the alleged injury. 4. The Director on his or her own motion may, or upon receipt of a verified complaint of an interested person shall, investigate, as he or she deems necessary, any loss or damage resulting from the application of any pesticide by a licensed applicator, commercial applicator, authorized commercial applicator, licensed pest control operator, primary principal, location principal or principal. A verified complaint of loss or damage must be filed within 60 days after the time that the occurrence of the loss or damage becomes known except that, if a growing crop is alleged to have been damaged, the verified complaint must be filed before 50 percent of the crop has been harvested. A report of investigations resulting from a verified complaint must be furnished to the person who filed the complaint.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.345 Refusal to issue license as applicator; submission of fingerprints or other information for background check of applicant; fees.

1. The Director may refuse to issue a license as an applicator to any person who: (a) Is a primary principal, location principal or principal or intends to act as a primary principal, location principal or principal for a pest control business; and (b) Has been convicted of, or entered a plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to, a category A or B felony or a category C, D or E felony if the conviction occurred or the plea was entered for the category C, D or E felony during the immediately preceding 10 years in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or any other country. 2. In addition to any other requirements set forth in this chapter and except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, each applicant for a license as an applicator specified in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 shall submit with his or her application a complete set of the applicants fingerprints and written permission authorizing the Director to forward the fingerprints to the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report. The application must be accompanied by a fee in an amount that is equal to any fee charged by the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for processing the fingerprints of the applicant. 3. In lieu of submitting a complete set of his or her fingerprints and written permission pursuant to subsection 2, an applicant may, in accordance with regulations adopted by the Department and upon the payment of any fee required by the Department pursuant to those regulations, submit any document or other information required by the Department to perform a background check of the applicant. 4. A suspension or revocation of a license as an applicator pursuant to NRS 555.350 or any previous revocation or current suspension of such a license or an equivalent license in this or any other state, district or territory of the United States or any foreign country is grounds for refusal to issue a license as an applicator.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.350 Suspension, revocation or modification of business license or license issued to applicator; background check required when disciplinary action initiated.

1. The Director may suspend, pending inquiry, for not longer than 10 days, and, after opportunity for a hearing, may revoke, suspend or modify any business license or license issued to an applicator under NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, if the Director finds that: (a) The licensee is no longer qualified; (b) The licensee has engaged in fraudulent business practices in pest control; (c) The licensee has made false or fraudulent claims through any media by misrepresenting the effect of materials or methods to be used; (d) The licensee has applied known ineffective or improper materials; (e) The licensee has operated faulty or unsafe equipment; (f) The licensee has made any application of materials in a manner inconsistent with labeling or any restriction imposed by regulation of the Director, or otherwise in a faulty, careless or negligent manner; (g) The licensee has violated any of the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto; (h) The licensee has engaged in the business of pest control without having a licensed agent, operator, primary principal or principal in direct on-the-job supervision; (i) The licensee has aided or abetted a licensed or an unlicensed person to evade the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, combined or conspired with such a licensee or an unlicensed person to evade the provisions, or allowed the license to be used by an unlicensed person; (j) The licensee was intentionally guilty of fraud or deception in the procurement of the license; (k) The licensee was intentionally guilty of fraud, falsification or deception in the issuance of an inspection report on wood-destroying pests or other report or record required by regulation; (l) The licensee has been convicted of, or entered a plea of nolo contendere to, a category A or B felony or a category C, D or E felony if the conviction occurred or the plea was entered for the category C, D or E felony during the immediately preceding 10 years in any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or any other country; or (m) The licensee has failed to provide adequate instruction or supervision to any unlicensed applicator working under the supervision of the licensee. 2. A business license and any license issued to a principal of the business as an applicator is suspended automatically, without action of the Director, if the proof of public liability and property damage or drift insurance filed pursuant to NRS 555.330 is cancelled, and the licenses remain suspended until the insurance is re-established. 3. If the licensee is a natural person, any licensee against whom the Director initiates disciplinary action pursuant to this section shall, within 30 days after receiving written notice of the disciplinary action from the Director and in accordance with any regulations adopted by the Department, submit to the Director any document or other information required by the Department to perform a background check of the licensee. Any document or other information submitted pursuant to this subsection must be accompanied by the appropriate fees, if any, specified in regulations adopted by the Department for performing the background check. A willful failure of a licensee to comply with the requirements of this subsection constitutes an additional ground for the revocation, suspension or modification of the license pursuant to this section.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.351 Restricted-use pesticides: Certificate and permits required for use; exceptions.

1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a person shall not use: (a) Any restricted-use pesticide within this State at any time without a certificate issued by the Director except a person using any restricted-use pesticide under the supervision of an authorized commercial applicator who complies with the provisions of subsection 3, certified non-private applicator or private applicator; or (b) Any neonicotinoid pesticide in violation of the requirements of NRS 586.600 . Any person seeking to apply a neonicotinoid pesticide for commercial agricultural purposes must obtain a certificate of commercial agricultural use pursuant to NRS 586.600 . 2. If the Director has adopted regulations requiring: (a) A permit pursuant to NRS 586.403 ; or (b) A special use permit pursuant to NRS 586.405 , Ê for a restricted-use pesticide, a person shall not use that pesticide without obtaining the required permit. 3. A person licensed as a commercial applicator and authorized to engage in pest control is authorized to use or supervise the use of a restricted-use pesticide without obtaining a certificate issued by the Director pursuant to NRS 555.357 , if the person: (a) Demonstrates that he or she satisfies the standards set forth in 40 C.F.R. § 171.103; and (b) Otherwise complies with the provisions of this chapter and any regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter governing the use of restricted-use pesticides. 4. As used in this section, commercial agricultural purposes has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 586.600 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.353 Restricted-use pesticides: Application for certificate.

Application for a certificate must be made to the Director and contain such information regarding the applicants qualifications and proposed operations and other relevant matters as required pursuant to the regulations adopted by the Director.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.355 Restricted-use pesticides: Qualifications and examination of applicant for certificate; fees established by regulation.

1. The Director may require the applicant to show, upon examination, that the applicant possesses adequate knowledge concerning the proper use and application of restricted-use pesticides and the dangers involved and precautions to be taken in connection with the application of those pesticides. 2. In addition, the Director may require the applicant to meet special qualifications of competency to meet the special needs of a given locality regarding the use or application of a specific restricted-use pesticide. 3. The Director shall require an applicant to demonstrate: (a) If the applicant is applying to be certified as a non-private applicator, that he or she satisfies the standards set forth in 40 C.F.R. § 171.103. (b) If the applicant is applying to be certified as a private applicator, that he or she satisfies the standards set forth in 40 C.F.R. § 171.105. 4. The Director shall collect from each person applying for an examination or reexamination, in connection with the issuance of a certificate, a testing fee established by regulation of the State Board of Agriculture for any one examination period.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.357 Restricted-use pesticides: Issuance, expiration and renewal of certificates; regulations concerning validity and renewal; written explanation of denial.

1. If the Director finds that the applicant is qualified, the Director shall issue a certificate to make application of or to supervise the application of restricted-use pesticides within this State. 2. A certificate is valid for the period established by regulation of the Director. The certificate may be renewed upon completion of the requirements established by the regulations of the Director. 3. The Director shall adopt regulations concerning the requirements for renewal of a certificate. 4. The certificate may limit the applicant to the use of a certain type or types of equipment or material if the Director finds that the applicant is qualified to use only that type or types. 5. If a certificate is not issued as applied for, the Director shall inform the applicant in writing of the reasons therefor.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.359 Restricted-use pesticides: Denial, suspension, revocation or modification of certificate.

The Director may deny or suspend, pending inquiry, for not longer than 10 days, and, after opportunity for a hearing, may deny, revoke, suspend or modify any certificate issued under the provisions of NRS 555.351 to 555.357, inclusive, if the Director finds that the applicant or the authorized commercial applicator, certified non-private applicator or private applicator: 1. Is no longer qualified; 2. Has applied known ineffective or improper materials; 3. Has applied materials inconsistent with labeling or other restrictions imposed by the Director; 4. Has operated faulty or unsafe equipment; 5. Has made any application in a faulty, careless or negligent manner; 6. Aided or abetted an uncertified person to evade the provisions of NRS 555.351 to 555.357 , inclusive, combined or conspired with an uncertified person to evade those provisions, or allowed ones certificate to be used by an uncertified person; 7. Was guilty of fraud or deception in the procurement of the certificate; 8. Has deliberately falsified any record or report; 9. Has violated any of the provisions of NRS 555.351 to 555.357 , inclusive, 555.390 or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto; or 10. Has failed or neglected to give adequate instruction or direction to an uncertified person working under his or her supervision.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.360 Judicial review of action of Director.

1. Any person aggrieved by any action of the Director may obtain a review thereof by filing in the district court of the county in which the person resides, within 30 days after notice of the action, a written petition praying that the action of the Director be set aside. 2. A copy of the petition must forthwith be delivered to the Director, and within 20 days thereafter, the Director shall certify and file in the court a transcript of any record pertaining thereto, including a transcript of evidence received. 3. Upon compliance with the provisions of subsections 1 and 2, the court has jurisdiction to affirm, set aside or modify the action of the Director, except that the findings of the Director concerning the facts, if supported by substantial evidence, are conclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.370 Inspection of equipment; repairs.

The Director may provide for the inspection of any ground equipment or of any device or apparatus used for application of pesticides by aircraft, and may require proper repairs or other changes before its further use.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.380 Regulations of Director: Materials and methods for application.

1. The Director may, by regulation, prescribe materials or methods to be used and prohibit the use of materials or methods in custom application of pesticides, to the extent necessary to protect health or to prevent injury because of the drifting, washing or application of those materials to desired plants or animals, including pollinating insects and aquatic life. 2. In adopting the regulations, the Director shall give consideration to relevant research findings and recommendations of other agencies of this State or of the Federal Government.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.390 Regulations of Director: Records and reports of licensees and other applicators.

1. The Director may, by regulation, require any licensee or non-private applicator to maintain such records and furnish reports giving such information with respect to particular applications of pesticides and such other relevant information as the Director may deem necessary. 2. The Director may, by regulation, require any authorized commercial applicator, certified non-private applicator or private applicator to maintain such records and furnish reports giving such information with respect to application of restricted-use pesticides and such other relevant information as the Director may deem necessary.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.400 Regulations of Director: General authority; limitations.

1. The Director may adopt regulations to carry out the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive. The regulations must not be inconsistent with any regulations issued by this State or by the Federal Government relating to safety in air navigation or the operation of aircraft. 2. Before adopting regulations directly relating to any matter within the jurisdiction of any other officer of this State, the Director shall consult with that officer concerning those regulations.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.410 Publication of information regarding injuries from improper application and prevention of injuries.

The Director may, in cooperation with the Nevada System of Higher Education, publish information regarding injury which may result from improper application or handling of pesticides and methods and precautions designed to prevent such an injury.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.420 Authority of Director and inspectors to enter and inspect public or private premises.

To carry out the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460, inclusive, the Director and the Directors appointed inspectors may enter upon any public or private premises at reasonable times to inspect, audit, sample or monitor any aircraft, ground equipment, records, storage, pesticides, pesticide sprays, disposal operations or other operations which are subject to NRS 555.2605 to 555.460, inclusive, or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.460 Violation of provisions: Criminal penalty; administrative fine.

Any person violating the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.420, inclusive, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, in addition to any criminal penalty, shall pay to the Department an administrative fine of not more than $5,000 per violation. If an administrative fine is imposed pursuant to this section, the costs of the proceeding, including investigative costs and attorneys fees, may be recovered by the Department.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.470 Enforcement by Director: Administrative fine; order to correct violation; request for action by district attorney; regulations.

1. The Director shall adopt regulations specifying a schedule of fines which may be imposed, upon notice and a hearing, for each violation of the provisions of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive. The maximum fine that may be imposed by the Director for each violation must not exceed $5,000 per day. All fines collected by the Director pursuant to this subsection must be remitted to the State Treasurer for deposit to the credit of the State Education Fund. 2. The Director may: (a) In addition to imposing a fine pursuant to subsection 1, issue an order requiring a violator to take appropriate action to correct the violation; or (b) Request the district attorney of the appropriate county to investigate or file a criminal complaint against any person that the State Board of Agriculture suspects may have violated any provision of NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.500 Legislative declaration.

The Legislature declares that it is primarily the responsibility of each owner or occupier of land in this State to control rodents on his or her own land, but finds that in certain areas this responsibility can best be discharged through cooperation in organized districts.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.510 Creation of district: Petition; notice and hearing; exclusion of land.

1. The board of county commissioners of any county shall create one or more rodent control districts in that portion of the county which lies outside any incorporated city if there is filed a petition which: (a) Designates the area to be included in the rodent control district, either as the entire unincorporated area of the county or by sections or parts of sections with appropriate township and range references; and (b) Is signed by the owners of more than 50 percent in assessed valuation, as shown by the current assessment roll of the county, of the lands to be included in the rodent control district. 2. Before creating a rodent control district, the board of county commissioners shall hold at least one public hearing, of which they shall give notice by publication, in a newspaper of general circulation in the county, of at least one notice published not less than 10 days before the date of the hearing. At this hearing, the board of county commissioners shall entertain applications for the exclusion of lands, designated by sections or parts of sections as prescribed in subsection 1, from the proposed district, if any such application is made. The board of county commissioners shall exclude any such lands as to which it is shown to their satisfaction that any rodents which exist on that land do not render substantially more difficult the control of rodents on other lands in the proposed district.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.520 Board of directors: Number; qualifications; appointment; terms; vacancies.

1. The board of county commissioners of any county in which a rodent control district has been created shall appoint a board of directors of the district composed of three persons who: (a) Are landowners in the district, whether or not they signed the petition for its creation. For the purpose of this paragraph, if any corporation or partnership owns land in the district, a partner or a director, officer or beneficial owner of 10 percent or more of the stock of the corporation shall be deemed a landowner. (b) Fairly represent the agricultural economy of the district. 2. The initial appointments to the board of directors shall be for terms of 1, 2 and 3 years respectively. Each subsequent appointment shall be for a term of 3 years. Any vacancy shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired term.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.530 Board of directors: Powers.

The board of directors of a rodent control district may: 1. With the approval of the Director, appoint a rodent control officer. 2. Receive and expend any money provided by assessment, voluntary contribution or otherwise for the control of rodents in the district. 3. Exercise any other power necessary or proper to carry out the purposes for which the district exists. 4. Elect a chair from among its members, and secretary who may be a member of the board.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.540 Regulations.

The State Board of Agriculture shall, after a hearing held in the county, promulgate regulations for each rodent control district, which shall include but are not limited to: 1. The species of rodents to be controlled in the district. 2. The means of control, including a designation of the types of rodenticides permitted and the movement from, to and within the district of agricultural products and other vectors capable of spreading the rodents designated for control.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.550 Submission of plans by landowners after promulgation of regulations; performance of necessary work by rodent control officer on failure by landowner; charges as lien.

1. Within 60 days after regulations have been promulgated for any rodent control district, each landowner in the district shall file with the board of directors: (a) A sketch of the landowners land; and (b) A plan for the control of rodents on the landowners land. 2. If any landowner fails to submit the plan as required by subsection 1, the rodent control officer shall prepare such a plan. 3. The board of directors shall consider each plan submitted by a landowner or prepared by the rodent control officer and shall, consistently with the regulations for the district: (a) Approve the plan; or (b) Require specified changes in the plan. 4. If any landowner fails to carry out the plan of rodent control for the landowners land as approved or modified by the board of directors, the rodent control officer may, after giving 10 days notice in writing to the owner by registered or certified mail directed to the landowners last known address, enter upon the land, perform any work necessary to carry out the plan, and charge such work against the landowner. Any such charge, until paid, is a lien against the land affected coequal with a lien for unpaid general taxes, and may be enforced in the same manner.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.560 Assessments; liens; loans.

1. Upon the preparation and approval of a budget in the manner required by the Local Government Budget and Finance Act, the board of county commissioners shall, by resolution, levy an assessment upon all real property in the rodent control district. 2. Every assessment so levied shall be a lien against the property assessed. 3. The county commissioners may obtain short-term loans of an amount of money not to exceed the total amount of such assessment, for the purpose of paying the expenses of controlling the rodents in a rodent control district. Such loans may be made only after such assessments are levied.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.570 Civil penalty.

1. Any person violating any of the provisions of NRS 555.500 to 555.560 , inclusive, or failing, refusing or neglecting to perform or observe any conditions or regulation prescribed by the State Board of Agriculture, in accordance with the provisions of NRS 555.500 to 555.540 , inclusive, is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed: (a) For the first violation, $250. (b) For a second violation, $500. (c) For each subsequent violation, $1,000. 2. Any money collected from the imposition of a civil penalty pursuant to subsection 1 must be accounted for separately and: (a) Fifty percent of the money must be used to fund a program selected by the Director that provides loans to persons who are engaged in agriculture and who are 21 years of age or younger; and (b) The remaining 50 percent of the money must be deposited in the Account for the Control of Weeds established by NRS 555.035 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2354 Infested defined.

Infested means contaminated with a pest or so exposed to a pest that contamination can reasonably be expected to exist.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2355 License defined.

License means a license issued pursuant to NRS 555.235 to 555.249, inclusive, to a licensee to conduct business as a dealer of nursery stock.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2356 Nursery defined.

Nursery means any location: 1. Where nursery stock is grown, propagated, held, stored or sold; or 2. From which nursery stock is distributed directly to a customer.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2357 Peddler defined.

Peddler means any person who sells, solicits or offers for sale nursery stock to a customer but who does not have a nursery located in this State. The term does not include owners or employees of nurseries licensed by another state who wholesale nursery stock to retail owners or employees of nurseries located in this State or owners or employees of nurseries who sell nursery stock directly to the public by catalog.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2358 Sell defined.

Sell means exchange, offer for sale, expose for sale, have in possession for sale, arrange the sale of, solicit for sale, display or advertise for sale, consign, accept on consignment, or broker the purchase or sale.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2485 Enforcement by Director: Administrative fine; order to correct violation; request for action by district attorney; regulations.

1. The Director shall adopt regulations specifying a schedule of administrative fines which may be imposed, upon notice and a hearing, for each violation of the provisions of NRS 555.235 to 555.249 , inclusive, or the regulations adopted pursuant thereto. The maximum fine that the Director may impose for each violation may not exceed: (a) For the first violation, $250; (b) For the second violation, $500; and (c) For each subsequent violation, $1,000. Ê All fines collected by the Director pursuant to this section must be deposited with the State Treasurer for credit to the State General Fund. 2. The Director may: (a) In addition to imposing an administrative fine pursuant to this section, issue an order requiring a violator to take appropriate action to correct the violation. The violator shall pay the cost of any appropriate action so ordered. (b) Request the district attorney of the appropriate county to investigate or file a criminal complaint against any person who the Director suspects may have committed flagrant or repeated violations of any provision of NRS 555.235 to 555.249 , inclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2605 Definitions.

As used in NRS 555.2605 to 555.460, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 555.261 to 555.2695, inclusive, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2615 Aircraft defined.

Aircraft means any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used or designed for navigation of, or flight in, the air.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2616 Business license defined.

Business license means a license to engage in pest control from a place of business identified on the license, issued by the Department to a natural person or business entity to operate as a pest control business.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2617 Certificate defined.

Certificate means a certificate of competency issued by the Director to a non-private applicator or private applicator authorizing the applicator to purchase, use or supervise the use of a restricted-use pesticide.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2619 Commercial applicator defined.

Commercial applicator means an applicator who is licensed to apply or supervise the application of any general-use pesticide for hire or for profit.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2625 Defoliant defined.

Defoliant means any substance or mixture of substances intended to cause the leaves or foliage to drop from a plant with or without causing abscission.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2634 Environment defined.

Environment includes the water, air, land and all plants and humans and other animals living therein and the interrelationships which exist among these.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2641 General-use pesticide defined.

General-use pesticide means a pesticide that has not been determined to be or classified as a restricted-use pesticide: 1. By the Director; or 2. In accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2645 Ground equipment defined.

Ground equipment means any machine or device (other than aircraft) for use on land or water, designed for, or adaptable to, use in applying pesticides as sprays, dusts, aerosols or fogs, or in other forms.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2654 Location principal defined.

Location principal means the primary principal of a pest control business who has been designated by the business as the person responsible for the daily supervision of each category of pest control conducted from a location of the business.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2655 Nematode defined.

Nematode means invertebrate animals of the phylum nemathelminthes and class nematoda, that is, unsegmented round worms with elongated, fusiform, or sac-like bodies covered with cuticle, and inhabiting soil, water, plants or plant parts, also called nemas or eelworms.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2656 Neonicotinoid pesticide defined.

Neonicotinoid pesticide has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 586.188.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2657 Non-private applicator defined.

Non-private applicator means: 1. A natural person who is employed by a city, county, state or other governmental agency, including, without limitation, a conservation district or a weed control district, who: (a) Is licensed to apply or supervise the application of any general-use pesticide; or (b) Is licensed to apply or supervise the application of any general-use pesticide and is certified to apply or supervise the application of any restricted-use pesticide; or 2. An applicator who is certified and who applies or supervises the application of any restricted-use pesticide and does not qualify as a private applicator under NRS 555.2681 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2667 Pest control defined.

Pest control means conducting, as a function of the agency, in the case of a city, county, state or other governmental agency, or publicly holding oneself out as being in the business of detecting, preventing, controlling or exterminating pests or otherwise engaging in, advertising or soliciting for: 1. The use of pesticides or mechanical devices for the extermination, control or prevention of infestations of pests. 2. The inspection of households or other structures and the submission of reports of inspection, estimates or bids, written or oral, for the inspection, extermination, control or prevention of wood-destroying pests.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2675 Plant regulator defined.

Plant regulator means any substance or mixture of substances intended through physiological action to accelerate or retard the rate of growth or maturation, or otherwise to alter the behavior of plants, but does not include substances insofar as they are intended to be used as plant nutrients, trace elements, nutritional chemicals, plant inoculants or soil amendments.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2677 Primary principal defined.

Primary principal means a principal who has been designated by a pest control business as the person responsible for the daily supervision of each category of pest control.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2679 Principal defined.

Principal means an owner, officer, partner, member or technician of a pest control business who has qualified by examination in one or more categories of pest control.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2681 Private applicator defined.

Private applicator means an applicator who is certified to apply or supervise the application of any restricted-use pesticide for purposes of producing any agricultural commodity on property owned or rented by the applicator or the applicators employer or on the property of the applicators neighbors if applied without compensation other than trading of personal services between producers of agricultural commodities.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2683 Restricted-use pesticide defined.

Restricted-use pesticide means any pesticide, including any highly toxic pesticide, which: 1. The Director has found and determined, after a hearing, to be: (a) Injurious to persons, pollinating insects, bees, animals, crops or land, other than pests or vegetation it is intended to prevent, destroy, control or mitigate; or (b) Detrimental to: (1) Vegetation, except weeds; (2) Wildlife; or (3) Public health and safety; or 2. Has been classified for restricted use in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2685 Snails or slugs defined.

Snails or slugs include all harmful mollusks.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2687 Supervision defined.

Supervision of the application of a restricted-use pesticide by an authorized commercial applicator, certified non-private applicator or private applicator must be defined by regulation of the Director.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2695 Wildlife defined.

Wildlife means all living things that are neither human, domesticated nor pests, including but not limited to mammals, birds and aquatic life.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.2777 Temporary exemption from licensure for applicator trainee: Regulations.

1. In accordance with the provisions of this section, the Director shall adopt regulations to authorize a natural person to train as an applicator to engage in pest control for a period of not less than 90 days without holding a license as an applicator. Such regulations must provide: (a) That an applicator trainee may only apply: (1) A general-use pesticide under the direct supervision of a person licensed as an applicator in this State; and (2) A restricted-use pesticide under the immediate supervision of an authorized commercial applicator, certified non-private applicator or private applicator in accordance with the provisions of NRS 555.351 ; and (b) That the supervising applicator or pest control business that employs an applicator trainee is responsible and liable for all actions of the applicator trainee. 2. In adopting regulations pursuant to subsection 1, the Director shall ensure such regulations: (a) Comply with all applicable provisions of federal law governing applicators and the application of pesticides and federal and state law relating to public safety; and (b) Are consistent with industry best practices relating to safety and the training of employees. 3. As used in this section: (a) Direct supervision means that an applicator trainee has direct access physically, telephonically or by some other means to an applicator licensed pursuant to NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive; and (b) Immediate supervision means that a supervisor who is licensed pursuant to NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, is physically present at all times while an applicator trainee is working.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.3505 Suspension of license for failure to pay child support or comply with certain subpoenas or warrants; reinstatement of license. [Effective until the date of the repeal of 42 U.S.C. § 666, the federal law requiring each state to establish procedures for withholding, suspending and restricting the professional, occupational and recreational licenses for child support arrearages and for noncompliance with certain processes relating to paternity or child support proceedings.]

1. If the Director receives a copy of a court order issued pursuant to NRS 425.540 that provides for the suspension of all professional, occupational and recreational licenses, certificates and permits issued to a natural person who is the holder of a license issued pursuant to NRS 555.2605 to 555.460 , inclusive, the Director shall deem the license issued to that person to be suspended at the end of the 30th day after the date on which the court order was issued unless the Director receives a letter issued to the holder of the license by the district attorney or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 stating that the holder of the license has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied the arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560 . 2. The Director shall reinstate a license that has been suspended by a district court pursuant to NRS 425.540 if the Director receives a letter issued by the district attorney or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 to the person whose license was suspended stating that the person whose license was suspended has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied the arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560 .

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.3507 Primary principal required for licensees business.

The holder of a business license shall ensure that the licensees business has a primary principal who is licensed as an applicator in the appropriate category or categories of pest control.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23515 Broker defined.

Broker means any person who acts as an agent for another person in negotiating the purchase or sale of nursery stock but who does not handle either the nursery stock which is involved in the purchase or sale, or the proceeds of the sale, if applicable.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23523 Dangerously injurious plant pest defined.

Dangerously injurious plant pest means a plant pest that constitutes a significant threat to the public or to the agricultural, forestry or horticultural industry of this State.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23525 Dealer of nursery stock defined.

Dealer of nursery stock means a person who produces, holds, distributes, collects or sells nursery stock, including, without limitation, a retail business, wholesale grower, landscape contractor, landscape maintenance business, broker and peddler.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23537 Hold defined.

Hold means to have and maintain possession of nursery stock at a temporary or permanent location.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23542 Inspecting officer defined.

Inspecting officer means a person authorized by the Department to inspect nursery stock.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23544 Inspection certificate defined.

Inspection certificate means a document which is issued by an inspecting officer or an appropriate state officer who is authorized to inspect nursery stock and which affirms, declares or verifies that the nursery stock, or the nursery or premises from which the nursery stock originated, has been inspected and found to be free from plant pests and symptoms of diseases.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23551 Licensee defined.

Licensee means a person licensed under the provisions of NRS 555.235 to 555.249, inclusive.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23562 Nursery stock defined.

Nursery stock means a plant for planting, propagation or ornamentation, and includes, without limitation, parts of plants, trees, shrubs, vines, vegetables, bulbs, stolons, tubers, corms, pips, rhizomes, scions, buds and grafts.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23575 Phytosanitary certificate defined.

Phytosanitary certificate means a certificate from an authorized state plant regulatory officer that certifies, affirms, declares or verifies that an article, nursery stock, plant product, shipment or other officially regulated item meets federal or state quarantine requirements, as appropriate, including, without limitation, that the item is free of dangerously injurious pests or quarantine pests, or that the item has been treated in the manner set forth in the rules and regulations prescribed by the applicable quarantine. The term includes a federal phytosanitary certificate, a state phytosanitary certificate and a certificate of quarantine compliance.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.23577 Quarantine pest defined.

Quarantine pest means a pest listed by the State Quarantine Officer in a quarantine issued pursuant to chapter 554 of NRS.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.26155 Applicator defined.

Applicator means a natural person, including, without limitation, a natural person who is employed by a city, county, state or other governmental agency, who applies or supervises the application of any pesticide.

Nev. Rev. Stat. § 555.26157 Authorized commercial applicator defined.

Authorized commercial applicator means an applicator who for hire or for profit is licensed to apply or supervise the application of any general-use pesticide and who is authorized to apply or supervise the application of any restricted-use pesticide pursuant to NRS 555.351.

Source: NV Statutes (Official Site)URL: https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-555.htmlFetched: 10/4/2026