Notice of and Preparation for Elections

C.R.S. tit. 1, art. 5
in effect

C.R.S. § 1-5-101 Establishing precincts and polling places for partisan elections

1-5-101. Establishing precincts and polling places for partisan elections. (1) Subject to approval by the board of county commissioners, the county clerk and recorder of each county shall divide the county into as many election precincts for all general, primary, and congressional vacancy elections as is convenient for the eligible electors of the county and shall designate the place for each precinct at which elections are to be held. In establishing boundaries, the board of county commissioners shall take into consideration natural and artificial boundaries that meet the requirements of the United States bureau of the census. The precincts shall be numbered in accordance with section 1-5-101.5. Changes in the precinct boundaries of a county shall be made only within the district boundaries of each representative and senatorial district. (2) Repealed. (3) (a) Every county clerk and recorder, subject to approval by the board of county commissioners, shall establish at least one precinct for every one thousand five hundred active eligible electors in the county at the time of the most recent federal decennial census. However, the county clerk and recorder, subject to approval by the board, may establish one precinct for every two thousand active eligible electors. (b) The precincts established by the county clerk and recorder in subsection (3)(a) of this section need not be modified until the precincts have more than twice as many active eligible electors as they did at the time of the most recent federal decennial census, or when they were established by the county clerk and recorder, whichever is later. (4) Repealed. (5) Notwithstanding section 1-5-103, and except as otherwise required by federal law, in order to facilitate the preparation of a computerized database for use in the redistricting process that will take place after the decennial census in years ending in the number zero, the precinct boundaries established by the county clerk and recorder of each county, subject to approval by the board of county commissioners, that are used in the general election in years ending in the number eight shall remain in effect until after the general election in years ending in the number zero; except that the precincts so established may be subdivided within the boundaries of the original precinct and adjacent precincts may be aggregated for purposes of data collection. In establishing precinct boundaries pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (5), county clerk and recorders and boards of county commissioners shall, to the extent reasonably possible, utilize natural and man-made boundaries that meet the requirements for visible features adopted by the United States bureau of the census. If the precinct boundaries used in the general election in years ending in the number eight are changed prior to the next general election in years ending in the number zero pursuant to federal law, the county clerk and recorders shall timely submit in writing to the director of research of the legislative council a list showing the precincts for which the boundaries have changed. (6) Repealed. (7) In any county, the county clerk and recorder may alter the precinct boundaries when necessary to ensure that no precinct is located in more than one county commissioner district.

C.R.S. § 1-5-101.5 Precinct numbering

1-5-101.5. Precinct numbering. (1) There is hereby created a precinct numbering system that shall be used by the county clerk and recorder of each county of the state in numbering election precincts established in accordance with section 1-5-101. The precinct numbering system created pursuant to this section shall not be used until the reapportionment of senatorial and representative districts required to be conducted after the 2000 federal census pursuant to section 48 of article V of the Colorado constitution is completed, but the precinct numbering system shall be implemented by each county clerk and recorder no later than July 1, 2002. (2) Any election precinct established pursuant to the provisions of section 1-5-101 shall be numbered with a ten digit number as follows: (a) The first digit of the precinct number shall consist of the number of the congressional district in which the precinct is contained. (b) The second and third digits of the precinct number shall consist of the number of the state senatorial district in which the precinct is contained. If the state senatorial district consists of one digit, such digit shall be preceded by a zero for purposes of the precinct number. (c) The fourth and fifth digits of the precinct number shall consist of the number of the state representative district in which the precinct is contained. If the state representative district consists of one digit, such digit shall be preceded by a zero for purposes of the precinct number. (c.5) The sixth and seventh digits of the precinct number shall consist of the number assigned by the secretary of state to represent the county in which the precinct is contained. (d) The last three digits of the precinct number shall consist of an individual precinct number as determined by the county clerk and recorder. (3) Any changes in election precinct numbering required pursuant to this section shall be completed and reported by the county clerk and recorder to the secretary of state in accordance with section 1-5-103 (3).

C.R.S. § 1-5-102 Establishing precincts and voter service and polling centers for nonpartisan elections

1-5-102. Establishing precincts and voter service and polling centers for nonpartisan elections. (1) For nonpartisan elections other than coordinated elections, no later than twenty-five days prior to the election, the designated election official, with the approval of the governing body with authority to call elections, shall divide the jurisdiction into as many election precincts as it deems expedient for the convenience of eligible electors of the jurisdiction and shall designate the polling place for each precinct. The election precincts shall consist of one or more whole general election precincts wherever practicable, and the designated election official and governing body shall cooperate with the county clerk and recorder and the board of county commissioners of their political subdivisions to accomplish this purpose. Wherever possible, the polling places shall be the same as those designated by the county for partisan elections. (2) The county clerk and recorder, no later than one hundred twenty days prior to a regular special district election or regular election of any other political subdivision, shall prepare a map of the county showing the location of the voter service and polling centers and precinct boundaries utilized in the last November election. Copies of the map shall be available for inspection at the office of the county clerk and recorder and for distribution to the designated election official of each political subdivision. (3) The county clerk and recorder shall maintain a list of owners or contact persons who, to the clerk's knowledge, may grant permission to political subdivisions to use the locations identified on the map for voter service and polling centers. The clerk shall, upon request of the designated election official of a political subdivision, provide a copy of the list, or a part of the list as requested by the designated election official.

C.R.S. § 1-5-102.5 Establishing polling places for coordinated elections

1-5-102.5. Establishing polling places for coordinated elections. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-102.7 Combining precincts and polling places - vote centers

1-5-102.7. Combining precincts and polling places - vote centers. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-102.9 Voter service and polling centers - number required - services provided - drop-off locations - definition

1-5-102.9. Voter service and polling centers - number required - services provided - drop-off locations - definition. (1) (a) For general elections, each county clerk and recorder shall designate a minimum number of voter service and polling centers, as follows: (I) For counties with at least two hundred fifty thousand active electors: (A) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the fifth day before the election, at least one voter service and polling center for each seventy-five thousand active electors; (B) During the period from the fourth day before the election to the second day before the election, at least one voter service and polling center for each twenty thousand active electors; and (C) On the day before the election and on election day, at least one voter service and polling center for each twelve thousand five hundred active electors. (II) For counties with at least thirty-seven thousand five hundred but fewer than two hundred fifty thousand active electors: (A) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the fifth day before the election, at least one voter service and polling center for each seventy-five thousand active electors; except that there must be at least one voter service and polling center in each such county; (B) During the period from the fourth day before the election to the day before the election, at least one voter service and polling center for each twenty thousand active electors; and (C) On election day, at least one voter service and polling center for each twelve thousand five hundred active electors. (III) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1)(a)(V) of this section, for counties with at least ten thousand but fewer than thirty-seven thousand five hundred active electors: (A) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the day before the election, at least one voter service and polling center; and (B) On election day, at least three voter service and polling centers. (IV) For counties with fewer than ten thousand active electors, during the fifteen-day period prior to and including the day of the election, at least one voter service and polling center. (V) The secretary of state shall develop and administer a pilot program for elections conducted on or after July 1, 2024, but before January 1, 2027, that allows the county clerk and recorder or designated election official of a county that has at least ten thousand but fewer than thirty-seven thousand five hundred active electors, that has at least three municipalities, and in which the second and third largest municipalities that are located entirely within the county both have less than three percent of the active electors in the county, to request a waiver of the requirement to designate a minimum of three voter service and polling centers on election day pursuant to subsection (1)(a)(III) of this section. If the secretary of state allows a waiver pursuant to this subsection (1)(a)(V), the county that requested the waiver is required to designate a minimum of two voter service and polling centers on election day. The secretary of state may allow a waiver pursuant to this subsection (1)(a)(V) to only one county during the pilot program. election day pursuant to subsection (1)(a)(III) of this section. If the secretary of state allows a waiver pursuant to this subsection (1)(a)(V), the county that requested the waiver is required to designate a minimum of two voter service and polling centers on election day. The secretary of state may allow a waiver pursuant to this subsection (1)(a)(V) to only one county during the pilot program. (b) (I) For the purposes of subsections (1)(a) and (5) of this section, the number of active electors in a county is the number of active electors registered in the county on the date of the previous presidential election or on the date of the last general election, whichever is greater. (II) Repealed. (b.5) (I) For a general election, a county clerk and recorder shall designate a voter service and polling center on the campus of an institution of higher education, as defined in section 23-3.1-102 (5), located within the county as follows: (A) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the second day before the election, one voter service and polling center on each campus that has ten thousand or more enrolled students; and (B) On the day before the election and on election day, one voter service and polling center on each campus that has two thousand or more enrolled students. (II) In a county described in subsection (1)(a)(I) or (1)(a)(II) of this section, a voter service and polling center designated in accordance with this subsection (1)(b.5) may count toward the minimum requirements of subsection (1)(a) of this section. In all other counties, a voter service and polling center designated in accordance with this subsection (1)(b.5) must be in addition to the minimum requirements of subsection (1)(a) of this section. (III) A county clerk and recorder shall confer with a state institution of higher education about the location for a voter service and polling center designated on a campus. (IV) A voter service and polling center designated under this subsection (1)(b.5) on a campus that has twenty thousand or more enrolled students on January 1 of the year of the election must be located within the student center unless such placement creates an undue burden for the institution of higher education. (V) (A) As used in this subsection (1)(b.5), the number of enrolled students at a campus is the highest number of all full-time, part-time, graduate, and undergraduate students, not including students solely registered for online courses and concurrent enrollment students, during the fall semester of the year of the previous general election according to data collected by the department of higher education. The department of higher education shall provide the data to the secretary of state on or before December 1 of each general election year. The secretary of state shall determine from the data which campuses meet the enrollment thresholds for the next general election. (B) Repealed. (VI) As used in this subsection (1)(b.5), "campus" means any collection of buildings and surrounding grounds owned or used by a state institution of higher education to regularly provide students with education, housing, or college activities. If one or more state institutions of higher education share buildings or grounds, or if the campuses of one or more state institutions of higher education are adjacent or otherwise connected, the shared or connected buildings and grounds constitute a single campus for the purposes of this subsection (1)(b.5). r education to regularly provide students with education, housing, or college activities. If one or more state institutions of higher education share buildings or grounds, or if the campuses of one or more state institutions of higher education are adjacent or otherwise connected, the shared or connected buildings and grounds constitute a single campus for the purposes of this subsection (1)(b.5). (b.7) For a general election, at the request of the tribal council of an Indian tribe located on a federal reservation whose headquarters are within the county's boundaries, a county clerk and recorder shall designate a voter service and polling center within the boundaries of the reservation. The tribal council may request either two or four days of in-person voting at a voter service and polling center within the boundaries of the reservation. Two days of in-person voting include the day before election day and election day. Four days of in-person voting include the day before election day, election day, and the Friday and Saturday prior to election day. A request under this subsection (1)(b.7) must be made no later than one hundred eighty days before the date of the election. (c) (I) In designating voter service and polling center locations pursuant to this subsection (1), each county clerk and recorder shall consider the following factors to address the needs of the county: (A) Proximity to public transportation lines and availability of parking; (B) Geographic features, such as mountain passes, that tend to affect access and convenience; (C) Equitable distribution across the county so as to afford maximally convenient options for electors; (D) The existence and location of population centers; (E) Access for persons with disabilities; (F) Use of existing voting locations that typically serve a significant number of electors; (G) Use of public buildings that are known to electors in the county, especially to the extent that using such buildings results in cost savings compared to other potential locations; (H) When private locations are considered or designated as voter service and polling centers in accordance with section 1-5-105 (3), methods and standards to ensure the security of voting conducted at such locations; (I) Proximity to historically under-represented communities; (J) If a proposed location was used in a previous election, the number of electors that used the location in the previous election and the recorded wait times at the location, or the number of electors and recorded wait times at nearby locations; and (K) The need to place voter service and polling centers in population centers that had lower voter turnout in previous elections. (I.5) A county clerk and recorder who requests the use of a public building that receives funding from government sources to designate as a voter service and polling center or drop box site shall be given priority over other uses of the building. The appropriate authority for the building may charge the clerk and recorder a reasonable rental fee not to exceed the usual rental rate for the building. (II) In designating voter service and polling centers, a county clerk and recorder shall solicit public comments. The county clerk and recorder shall post a notice seeking public comment no later than two hundred fifty days before the election and shall accept comments through the one hundred ninetieth day before the election. (III) (A) A county clerk and recorder shall not designate a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office as a voter service and polling center; except that a county clerk and recorder may designate as a voter service and polling center a multipurpose building that includes a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office. he one hundred ninetieth day before the election. (III) (A) A county clerk and recorder shall not designate a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office as a voter service and polling center; except that a county clerk and recorder may designate as a voter service and polling center a multipurpose building that includes a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office. (B) A county clerk and recorder may apply to the secretary of state for a waiver of the requirements of subsection (1)(c)(III)(A) of this section. If the secretary of state finds that there is not another equivalent site for a voter service and polling center nearby, the secretary of state shall grant the waiver. (d) Each county clerk and recorder shall submit the proposed voter service and polling center locations to the secretary of state as part of the election plan. (e) A county clerk and recorder may designate a greater number of voter service and polling centers than the minimum required by this section. (f) In addition to other drop box locations in the county, a county clerk and recorder may establish a drop box at places of worship in the county. (2) Voter service and polling centers must be open, at a minimum, for the fifteen-day period prior to and including the day of the election as follows: (a) In a county described in subsection (1)(a)(I) or (1)(a)(II) of this section: (I) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the day before the election, voter service and polling centers must be open continuously at least from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.; except that voter service and polling centers are not required to be open on Sundays or on the first Saturday of this period. (II) On election day, voter service and polling centers must be open continuously from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (b) In all other counties: (I) During the period from the fifteenth day before the election to the day before the election, voter service and polling centers must be open during the normal business hours for the county; except that voter service and polling centers are not required to be open on Sundays or on the first Saturday of this period, and must be open for at least four hours continuously on the second Saturday of this period. (II) On election day, voter service and polling centers must be open continuously from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (3) Each voter service and polling center must provide: (a) The ability for an eligible elector to register to vote pursuant to section 1-2-217.7; (b) The ability for an eligible elector to cast a ballot; (c) The ability for an eligible elector to update his or her address pursuant to section 1-2-217.7; (d) The ability for an eligible elector who has legally changed his or her name to have his or her name changed pursuant to section 1-2-218; (e) The ability for an unaffiliated registered elector to affiliate with a political party and cast a ballot in a primary election; (f) Secure computer access; (g) Facilities and equipment that are compliant with the federal "Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990", 42 U.S.C. sec. 12101 et seq., as amended; (h) Direct record electronic voting machines or other voting systems accessible to electors with disabilities as provided in part 7 of article 5 of this title; (i) Voting booths; (j) Original and replacement ballots for distribution; (k) Mail ballots to requesting electors, including a sufficient supply of replacement ballots or the ability to print a sufficient number of ballots on demand to provide to registered electors in the event there are technical problems accessing the centralized statewide voter registration system maintained pursuant to section 1-2-301; (l) The ability to accept mail ballots that are deposited by electors; (m) The ability of a person to cast a provisional ballot; and of replacement ballots or the ability to print a sufficient number of ballots on demand to provide to registered electors in the event there are technical problems accessing the centralized statewide voter registration system maintained pursuant to section 1-2-301; (l) The ability to accept mail ballots that are deposited by electors; (m) The ability of a person to cast a provisional ballot; and (n) The ability of a person to obtain and return a form pursuant to section 1-7.5-107.3 (2)(a) confirming the person returned a ballot or to provide a copy of identification or a signature in accordance with section 1-2-502.5 (4)(c), 1-7.5-107 (3.5)(d), or 1-7.5-107.3 (1.5), in order to cure a ballot the person previously cast. (3.5) If an elector desires to vote by casting a ballot at a voter service and polling center but there are technical problems accessing the centralized statewide voter registration system maintained pursuant to section 1-2-301 at the voter service and polling center, the elector shall be allowed to obtain and cast a replacement mail ballot if the elector's registration can be verified by contacting the county clerk and recorder by telephone or electronic mail, if practical, or by other means. If the elector's eligibility cannot be verified by a voter service and polling center election judge, the elector is entitled to cast a provisional ballot in accordance with article 8.5 of this title 1. (4) Repealed. (5) (a) In addition to providing voter service and polling centers in accordance with this section, counties shall also establish drop boxes for the purpose of allowing electors to deposit their completed mail ballots in a general election as follows: (I) For counties with at least two hundred fifty thousand active electors, at least one drop box for each twelve thousand five hundred active electors. (II) For counties with at least thirty-seven thousand five hundred but fewer than two hundred fifty thousand active electors, at least one drop box for each fifteen thousand active electors. (III) For counties with at least fifteen thousand but fewer than thirty-seven thousand five hundred active electors, at least two drop boxes. (IV) For counties with fewer than fifteen thousand active electors, at least one drop box. (b) For a general election, in addition to the requirements of subsection (5)(a) of this section, a county shall establish a drop box on each campus of an institution of higher education, as defined in section 23-3.1-102 (5), located within the county that has one thousand or more enrolled students as determined in accordance with subsection (1)(b.5)(III) of this section. (c) Each drop box must accept mail ballots delivered by electors for the fifteen-day period prior to and including the day of the election. (d) (I) The placement and security of each drop box must be determined by each county, subject to the requirements of subsection (5)(d)(II) of this section and in accordance with the secretary of state's current security rules. Counties are encouraged to establish drop boxes in community-based locations. (II) A county clerk and recorder shall not establish a drop box at a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office; except that: (A) A county clerk and recorder may establish a drop box in a multipurpose building that includes either the county clerk and recorder's office or the municipal clerk's office and also includes a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office; and (B) The requirements of this subsection (5)(d)(II) do not apply to a drop box that was established on or before June 21, 2021. xcept that: (A) A county clerk and recorder may establish a drop box in a multipurpose building that includes either the county clerk and recorder's office or the municipal clerk's office and also includes a police station, sheriff's office, or town marshal's office; and (B) The requirements of this subsection (5)(d)(II) do not apply to a drop box that was established on or before June 21, 2021. (e) For a general election, in addition to the requirements of subsection (5)(a) of this section, at the request of the tribal council of an Indian tribe located on a federal reservation whose headquarters are within the county's boundaries, a county shall establish a drop-off location within the boundaries of the reservation. The drop-off location must accept ballots for the fifteen-day period prior to and including the day of the election. (f) A county may establish additional drop-off locations at the county's discretion. A drop-off location must be located in a secure place under the supervision of a municipal clerk, an election judge, or a member of the clerk and recorder's staff. (6) Repealed.

C.R.S. § 1-5-103 Changes in boundaries - partisan elections

1-5-103. Changes in boundaries - partisan elections. (1) Changes in the boundaries of precincts or the creation of new precincts for partisan elections must be completed no later than twenty-nine days prior to the first Tuesday in March, except in cases of precinct changes resulting from changes in county boundaries. (2) Subject to approval by the board of county commissioners, the county clerk and recorder shall change the location of any polling location upon a petition of a majority of the eligible electors residing within a county if the request is made at least ninety days prior to the primary election. (3) All changes in precinct boundaries or numbering for partisan elections, including changes required pursuant to section 1-5-101.5, shall be reported within ten days by the county clerk and recorder to the secretary of state, and a corrected precinct map shall be transmitted to the secretary of state as soon as possible after the changes have been effected.

C.R.S. § 1-5-104 Changes in boundaries - nonpartisan elections

1-5-104. Changes in boundaries - nonpartisan elections. (1) Changes in the boundaries of precincts or the creation of new precincts for nonpartisan elections shall be completed no later than twenty-five days prior to scheduled elections, except in cases of precinct changes resulting from changes in the jurisdiction's boundaries. (2) All changes in precinct boundaries or numbering for nonpartisan elections shall be reported to the county clerk and recorder within ten days by the designated election official, and a corrected precinct map shall be transmitted to the county clerk and recorder as soon as possible after the changes have been effected. (3) Each governing body shall change any polling place upon a petition of a majority of the eligible electors residing within a precinct if the request is made at least forty-five days prior to the next scheduled election and another polling place location is reasonably available. (4) Except as provided by law, no polling place shall be changed after the twenty-fifth day prior to an election.

C.R.S. § 1-5-105 Restrictions

1-5-105. Restrictions. (1) No election-related activity may be conducted within one hundred feet of any building in which a polling location or drop-off location is located except that of the conduct of the election at the polling location or drop-off location. (2) No polling location or drop-off location shall be located in a room in which any intoxicating malt, spirituous, or vinous liquors are being served; except that a polling location or drop-off location may be located within a multi-use building as specified in subsection (4) of this section, in which intoxicating malt, spiritous, or vinous liquors are served, so long as the polling location or drop-off location is in a separate area of the multi-use facility from where such liquors are being served. (3) The polling locations or drop-off locations shall be in public locations wherever possible. A private location may be used only when no appropriate public location is available. (4) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section and section 1-13-714, when a polling location or drop-off location is within a multi-use building such as a shopping mall or county office building, the "building" is considered the room in which ballots are cast, any waiting room or hall where electors wait to vote, as well as a primary corridor where electors walk to an interior polling location or drop-off location, and the designated exterior door to the multi-use building in which the polling location or drop-off location is located.

C.R.S. § 1-5-106 Polling location or drop-off location - designation by sign

1-5-106. Polling location or drop-off location - designation by sign. (1) (a) All polling locations must be designated by signs conspicuously posted pursuant to subsection (1)(b) of this section at least twenty days before each election and during the period polling locations are open. The sign shall be substantially in the following form: "Polling place/voter service and polling center for county ....". The lettering on the sign must be black on a white background. The letters and numerals of the title must be at least four inches in height. In addition, the sign must state the hours the polling location will be open. (b) At a minimum, each polling location must be marked by at least one outdoor sign at each entrance to the parking lot or building where the polling location is located and indoor signs sufficient to locate the polling location once inside the building. (2) All stand-alone drop-off locations must be designated by a sign conspicuously posted during the time that drop-off locations are available to receive mail ballots.

C.R.S. § 1-5-107 Polling places for disabled electors - repeal

1-5-107. Polling places for disabled electors - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-108 Election judges may change polling locations and drop-off locations

1-5-108. Election judges may change polling locations and drop-off locations. (1) (a) If it becomes impossible or impracticable to hold an election because of an emergency at the designated polling location, the election judges, after assembling at or as near as practicable to the original designated polling location, may move to the nearest convenient place for holding the election and at the newly designated place forthwith proceed with the election. The election judges shall notify the designated election official of the change as soon as possible. (b) Upon moving to a new polling location, the election judges shall display a proclamation of the change at the original polling location to notify all electors of the new location for holding the election. The proclamation must contain a statement explaining the specific nature of the emergency that required the change in the polling location and must provide the street address of the new location. (2) If an emergency renders a drop-off location impossible or impracticable for use in an election, the designated election official shall relocate the drop-off location to the nearest convenient place.

C.R.S. § 1-5-201 Notice of presidential primary election

1-5-201. Notice of presidential primary election. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-201.5 Legislative declaration - purpose

1-5-201.5. Legislative declaration - purpose. The general assembly declares that the purpose of this part 2 is to provide adequate notice of elections at a reasonable cost to the taxpayers of the state and its political subdivisions.

C.R.S. § 1-5-202 Notice of presidential primary and primary election by secretary of state and county clerk and recorder

1-5-202. Notice of presidential primary and primary election by secretary of state and county clerk and recorder. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-203 Certification of ballot

1-5-203. Certification of ballot. (1) (a) Except as provided in subsection (1)(c) of this section, no later than sixty days before any primary election, and no later than fifty-seven days before any general or odd-year November election or congressional vacancy election, the secretary of state shall deliver by electronic transmission and registered mail to the county clerk and recorder of each county a certificate in writing of the ballot order and content for each county, as follows: (I) For general elections, the certificate shall specify the national and state officers and the district officers of state concern for whom some or all of the eligible electors of the county are entitled to cast ballots at the general election. The certificate shall include the name and party or other designation of each candidate for whom some or all of the eligible electors of the county are entitled to cast ballots and for whom a petition or certificate of nomination has been filed with the secretary of state, the name and party of each candidate nominated at the primary election for a national or state office or a district office of state concern, and the order of the ballot and the ballot content for the election. With regard to the election of members to the general assembly, the notice shall also specify the district number and the names of the members whose terms of office will expire. (II) For primary elections, the certificate shall specify the offices for which nominations are to be made. The notice shall include a certified list of persons for whom certificates of designation or petitions have been filed with the secretary of state and the office for which each person is a candidate, together with the other details mentioned in the certificates of designation or petitions, and the order of the ballot for the primary election. (III) For any election at which one or more ballot issues or ballot questions are to be submitted to the eligible electors of the entire state, the secretary of state shall certify the order of ballot and ballot content with respect to such ballot issues or ballot questions to the county clerk and recorder of each county of the state. (b) The secretary of state shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of the information contained in the certificate. (c) Repealed. (2) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1626, § 4, effective June 7, 2002.) (3) (a) No later than sixty days before any election, the designated election official of each political subdivision that intends to conduct an election shall certify the order of the ballot and ballot content. Such certification shall be delivered to the county clerk and recorder of each county that has territory within the political subdivision if the election is coordinated with the clerk and recorder. The order of the ballot and ballot content shall include the name and office of each candidate for whom a petition has been filed with the designated election official and any ballot issues or ballot questions to be submitted to the eligible electors. (b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1626, § 4, effective June 7, 2002.) (c) The state or a political subdivision that issues a certificate pursuant to this subsection (3) shall be solely responsible for the accuracy of the information contained in the certificate. Any error that can be corrected pursuant to the provisions of section 1-5-412 shall be corrected at the expense of the political subdivision whose designated election official issued the defective certificate or, at the expense of the state, if the secretary of state issued the defective certificate.

C.R.S. § 1-5-204 Call for nominations for nonpartisan elections

1-5-204. Call for nominations for nonpartisan elections. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-205 Published and posted notice of election - content

1-5-205. Published and posted notice of election - content. (1) The designated election official, or the coordinated election official if so provided by an intergovernmental agreement, no later than twenty days before each election, shall provide notice by publication of the election as described by section 1-1-104 (34), which notice must state, as applicable for the particular election for which notice is provided, the following: (a) The date of the election; (b) The hours during which the polling locations and, as appropriate, drop-off locations will be open; (c) The addresses of the polling locations; (d) The addresses of the drop-off locations; (e) Repealed. (f) to (i) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1627, § 5, effective June 7, 2002.) (1.2) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1627, § 5, effective June 7, 2002.) (1.3) A copy of the notice required by this section shall be posted at least ten days prior to the election and until two days after the election in a conspicuous place in the office of the designated election official or the clerk and recorder if the election is coordinated by the clerk and recorder. Sample ballots may be used as notices so long as the information required by this section is included with the sample ballot. (1.4) Publication of the notice required by subsection (1) of this section by the clerk and recorder for a coordinated election shall satisfy the publication requirement for all political subdivisions participating in the coordinated election. (1.5) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 1627, § 5, effective June 7, 2002.) (2) At the time that notice by publication is made, the designated election official shall also mail a copy of the notice of the election to the county clerk and recorders of the counties in which the political subdivision is located if the clerk and recorder is not the coordinated election official. (3) When there is a vacancy for an unexpired term in any national or state office or a district office of state concern that is by law to be filled at any general or congressional vacancy election, the secretary of state, no later than fifty-five days prior to the election, shall give notice in writing by publishing a notice in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the state or in the congressional district in which the vacancy is to be filled. The notice shall specify the office in which the vacancy exists, the cause of the vacancy, the name of the officer in whose office it has occurred, and the time when the term of office will expire. (4) For a primary mail ballot election, in addition to the items described in subsection (1) of this section, the notice shall advise eligible electors who are not affiliated with a political party of the electors' ability to select and cast a ballot of one major political party in the primary election.

C.R.S. § 1-5-206 Postcard notice - reimbursement of mailing cost - definition

1-5-206. Postcard notice - reimbursement of mailing cost - definition. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-206.7 Failure to receive mailed notice

1-5-206.7. Failure to receive mailed notice. Any election for which a notice was mailed shall not be invalidated on the grounds that an eligible elector did not receive the ballot issue notice, mailed information, or mailed notification of the election required by this code or the state constitution if the designated election official or coordinated election official acted in good faith in making the mailing. Good faith is presumed if the designated election official or coordinated election official mailed the ballot issue notice, information, or notification to the addresses appearing on a registration list for the political subdivision as provided by the county clerk and recorder, and, where applicable, the list of property owners provided by the county assessor.

C.R.S. § 1-5-207 Court-ordered elections

1-5-207. Court-ordered elections. (1) When an election is ordered by the court for a special district, the court shall authorize the designated election official to give notice as provided in the order. (2) For an organizational election, the notice by publication shall include the purposes of the election, the estimated operating and debt service mill levies and fiscal year spending for the first year following organization, and the boundaries of the special district. The notice by publication shall recite the election date, which shall be not less than ten days after publication of the election notice. (3) For a dissolution election, the notice by publication shall include the plan for dissolution or a summary of the plan and the place where a member of the public may inspect or obtain a copy of the complete plan. The notice by publication shall recite the election date, which shall be not less than ten days after publication of the election notice.

C.R.S. § 1-5-208 Election may be canceled - when

1-5-208. Election may be canceled - when. (1) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2010, (HB 10-1116), ch. 194, p. 832, § 11, effective May 5, 2010.) (1.5) Except as provided in section 1-4-104.5, if the only matter before the electors in a nonpartisan election is the election of persons to office and if, at the close of business on the sixty-third day before the election, there are not more candidates than offices to be filled at the election, including candidates filing affidavits of intent, the designated election official, if instructed by resolution of the governing body, shall cancel the election and declare the candidates elected. (2) Except for initiative and recall elections, no later than twenty-five days before an election conducted as a coordinated election in November, and at any time prior to any other elections, a governing body may by resolution withdraw one or more ballot issues or ballot questions from the ballot. The ballot issues and ballot questions shall be deemed to have not been submitted and votes cast on the ballot issues and ballot questions shall either not be counted or shall be deemed invalid by action of the governing body. (3) If the electors are to consider the election of persons to office and ballot issues or ballot questions, the election may be canceled by the governing body only in the event that all of the conditions of subsection (1.5) of this section exist and that all ballot issues or ballot questions have been withdrawn from the ballot pursuant to subsection (2) of this section. (4) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, no election may be canceled in part. (5) Unless otherwise provided by an intergovernmental agreement pursuant to section 1-7-116, upon receipt of an invoice, the governing body shall within thirty days promptly pay all costs accrued by the county clerk and recorder and any coordinating political subdivision attributable to the canceled election or withdrawn ballot issues or ballot questions. (6) The governing body shall provide notice by publication of the cancellation of the election. A copy of the notice must be posted in the office of the designated election official and in the office of the clerk and recorder for each county in which the political subdivision is located and, for special districts, a copy of the notice must be filed in the office of the division of local government. The governing body shall also notify the candidates that the election was canceled and that they were elected by acclamation.

C.R.S. § 1-5-301 Registration record for partisan elections

1-5-301. Registration record for partisan elections. (1) Digital registration records shall be maintained in the centralized statewide registration system created pursuant to section 1-2-301. (2) The county clerk and recorder shall provide the voter registration and voting records information to election judges for use at voter service and polling centers in all applicable elections.

C.R.S. § 1-5-302 Computer lists may be used in lieu of original registration records

1-5-302. Computer lists may be used in lieu of original registration records. For the purposes of all elections, the county clerk and recorder may substitute and supply computer lists of registered electors within the political subdivision for the original registration record. Following a primary, general, or congressional vacancy election, the county clerk and recorder shall record the date of election and, if a primary election, the party ballot received on the registered elector's original registration record.

C.R.S. § 1-5-303 Registration records for nonpartisan elections

1-5-303. Registration records for nonpartisan elections. (1) No later than the fortieth day preceding the date of the scheduled nonpartisan election, the designated election official shall order the registration records. The designated election official may order a complete list of the registered electors as of the thirtieth day prior to the election with a supplementary list provided on the twentieth day, or the designated election official may order a complete list as of the twentieth day prior to the election. The county clerk and recorder shall certify and make available a complete copy of the list of the registered electors of each general election precinct that is located within the county and is involved in the election and, if the supplemental list is ordered no later than the twentieth day preceding the election, shall certify and make available a supplemental list of the eligible electors who have become eligible since the earlier list was certified. These lists shall substitute for the original registration record. (2) The registration list for each election precinct that is certified thirty days before the election shall contain the names and addresses of all registered electors residing within the precinct at the close of business on the fortieth day preceding the election. The registration list for each election precinct that is certified no later than twenty days before the election shall contain the names and addresses of all eligible electors residing within the precinct at the close of business on the thirtieth day prior to the election. If a supplemental list is ordered, it shall contain the names and addresses of all eligible electors who have become eligible within the period since the initial registration list was certified through the close of business on the thirtieth day preceding the election. (3) Costs for the lists shall be assessed by the county clerk and recorder and paid by the political subdivision holding the election. The fee for furnishing the lists shall be no less than twenty-five dollars for the entire list nor more than one cent for each name contained on the registration list, whichever is greater. (4) The order for the list may be canceled if the election is canceled pursuant to section 1-5-208 and the county clerk and recorder has not already prepared the list.

C.R.S. § 1-5-304 Lists of property owners

1-5-304. Lists of property owners. (1) For elections where owning property in the political subdivision is a requirement for voting in the election, no later than the fortieth day preceding the date of the election, the designated election official, in addition to using the affidavit prescribed in section 32-1-806, C.R.S., shall order the list of property owners from the county assessor. Except as otherwise required under subsection (2) of this section, the county assessor shall certify and deliver an initial list of all recorded owners of taxable real and personal property within the political subdivision no later than thirty days before the election. The supplemental list for the political subdivision shall be provided no later than twenty days before the election and shall contain the names and addresses of all recorded owners who have become owners no later than thirty days prior to the election and after the initial list of property owners was provided. The cost for the lists shall be assessed by the county assessors and paid by the political subdivision holding the election. The fee for furnishing the lists shall be no less than twenty-five dollars for both lists nor more than one cent for each name contained on the lists, whichever is greater. (2) The designated election official of a special district may order the list described in subsection (1) of this section of all recorded owners of taxable real and personal property within the special district as of the thirtieth day before the election with a supplementary list to be provided on the twentieth day before the election, or the designated election official may order a complete list as of the twentieth day before the election.

C.R.S. § 1-5-401 Method of voting

1-5-401. Method of voting. (1) For all general, primary, congressional vacancy, coordinated, odd-year, and recall elections, and for any election in which the governing body of a political subdivision other than a county determines that an election shall be by mail ballot, the county clerk and recorder or designated election official for the political subdivision, as applicable, shall conduct the election by mail ballot; except that votes cast at voter service and polling centers may be by paper ballots or by electronic or electromechanical voting systems. (2) For any election that the governing body of a political subdivision determines will be an independent mail ballot election, the designated election official for that political subdivision shall conduct the election by mail ballot in accordance with article 13.5 of this title.

C.R.S. § 1-5-402 Primary election ballots

1-5-402. Primary election ballots. (1) No later than thirty-two days before the primary election, the county clerk and recorder shall prepare a separate ballot for each political party. The county clerk and recorder shall ensure that the ballots are printed in the following manner: (a) The county clerk and recorder shall ensure that all official ballots are printed according to the provisions of section 1-5-407; except that across the top of each ballot must be printed the name of the political party for which the ballot is to be used. (b) The positions on the ballot shall be arranged as follows: First, candidates for United States senator; next, congressional candidates; next, state candidates; next, legislative candidates; next, district attorney candidates; next, other candidates for district offices greater than a county office; next, candidates for county commissioners; next, county clerk and recorder candidates; next, county treasurer candidates; next, county assessor candidates; next, county sheriff candidates; next, county surveyor candidates; and next, county coroner candidates. When other offices are to be filled at the coming general election, the county clerk and recorder, in preparing the primary ballot, shall use substantially the form prescribed by this section, stating the proper designation of the office and placing the names of the candidates for the office under the name of the office. (2) Repealed.

C.R.S. § 1-5-403 Content of ballots for general and congressional vacancy elections

1-5-403. Content of ballots for general and congressional vacancy elections. (1) The county clerk and recorder of each county using paper ballots or electronically counted ballot cards shall provide printed ballots for every odd-numbered year, general, or congressional vacancy election. The official ballots shall be printed and in the possession of the county clerk and recorder no later than thirty-two days before every odd-numbered year, congressional vacancy, and general election. (2) For all elections except those for presidential electors, every ballot shall contain the names of all candidates for offices to be voted for at that election whose nominations have been made and accepted, except those who have died or withdrawn, and the ballot shall contain no other names. When presidential electors are to be elected, their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but the names of the candidates of the respective political parties or political organizations for president and vice president of the United States shall be printed together in pairs under the title "presidential electors". The pairs shall be arranged in the alphabetical order of the names of the candidates for president in the manner provided for in section 1-5-404. A vote for any pair of candidates is a vote for the duly nominated presidential electors of the political party or political organization by which the pair of candidates were named. (3) The names of joint candidates of a political party or political organization for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor shall be printed in pairs. The pairs shall be arranged in the alphabetical order of the names of candidates for governor in the manner provided for in section 1-5-404. A vote for any pair of candidates for governor and lieutenant governor is a vote for each of the candidates who compose that pair. (4) The name of each person nominated shall be printed or written upon the ballot in only one place. Each nominated person's name may include one nickname, if the person regularly uses the nickname and the nickname does not include any part of a political party name. Opposite the name of each person nominated, including candidates for president and vice president and joint candidates for governor and lieutenant governor, shall be the name of the political party or political organization which nominated the candidate, expressed in not more than three words. Those three words may not promote the candidate or constitute a campaign promise. (5) The positions on the ballot shall be arranged as follows: First, candidates for president and vice president of the United States; next, candidates for United States senator; next, congressional candidates; next, joint candidates for the offices of governor and lieutenant governor; next, other state candidates; next, legislative candidates; next, district attorney candidates; next, candidates for the board of directors of the regional transportation district; next, other candidates for district offices greater than a county office; next, candidates for county commissioners; next, county clerk and recorder candidates; next, county treasurer candidates; next, county assessor candidates; next, county sheriff candidates; next county surveyor candidates; and next, county coroner candidates. When other offices are to be filled, the county clerk and recorder, in preparing the ballot, shall use substantially the form prescribed by this section, stating the proper designation of the office and placing the names of the candidates for the office under the name of the office. The ballot issues concerning the retention in office of justices of the supreme court, judges of the court of appeals, judges of the district court, and judges of the county court shall be placed on the ballot in that order and shall precede the placement of ballot issues concerning amendment of the state constitution or pertaining to political subdivisions.

C.R.S. § 1-5-404 Arrangement of names on ballots for partisan elections

1-5-404. Arrangement of names on ballots for partisan elections. (1) In all partisan elections, the names of all candidates and joint candidates who have been duly nominated for office shall be arranged on the ballot under the designation of the office in three groups as follows: (a) The names of the candidates of the major political parties shall be placed on the general election ballot in an order established by lot and shall comprise the first group; except that the joint candidates for president and vice president and the joint candidates for governor and lieutenant governor shall be arranged in the alphabetical order of the names of the candidates for president and governor. (b) The names of the candidates and joint candidates of the minor political parties shall be listed in an order established by lot and shall comprise the second group; except that the joint candidates for president and vice president and the joint candidates for governor and lieutenant governor shall be arranged in the alphabetical order of the names of the candidates for president and governor. (c) The names of the candidates and joint candidates of the remaining political organizations shall be listed in an order established by lot and shall comprise the third group; except that the joint candidates for president and vice president and the joint candidates for governor and lieutenant governor shall be arranged in the alphabetical order of the names of the candidates for president and governor. (2) Between July 1 and July 15 of each election year, the officer in receipt of the original designation, nomination, or petition of each candidate shall inform the major political parties, each minor political party that has nominated at least one candidate, and the representative of each political organization that has filed a nominating petition for at least one candidate of the time and place of the lot-drawing for offices to appear on the general election ballot. Ballot positions shall be assigned to the major political party, minor political party, or political organization in the order in which they are drawn. The name of the candidate shall be inserted on the ballot prior to the ballot certification. (3) The arrangement of names on ballots for congressional vacancy elections shall be established by lot at any time prior to the certification of ballots for the congressional vacancy election. The officer in receipt of the original designation, nomination, or petition of each candidate shall inform the major political parties, each minor political party, and the representatives of each political organization on file with the secretary of state of the time and place of the lot-drawing for the congressional election ballot. Ballot positions shall be assigned to the major political party, minor political party, or political organization in the order in which they are drawn.

C.R.S. § 1-5-405 Arrangement of names on voting machines - testing of machines - repeal

1-5-405. Arrangement of names on voting machines - testing of machines - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-406 Content of ballots for nonpartisan elections

1-5-406. Content of ballots for nonpartisan elections. The designated election official shall provide printed ballots for every election. The official ballots shall be printed and in the possession of the designated election official at least thirty days before the election. Every ballot shall contain the names of all duly nominated candidates for offices to be voted for at that election, except those who have died or withdrawn, and the ballot shall contain no other names. The arrangement of the names shall be established by lot at any time prior to the certification of the ballot. The designated election official shall notify the candidates of the time and place of the lot-drawing for the ballot. The drawing shall be performed by the designated election official or a designee. The names shall be printed on the ballot without political party designation.

C.R.S. § 1-5-407 Form of ballots

1-5-407. Form of ballots. (1) (a) All ballots must be uniform and of sufficient length and width to allow for the names of candidates, officers, ballot issues, and ballot questions to be printed in clear, plain type, with a space between the different columns on the ballot. On each ballot the endorsement "Official ballot for ......................" must be printed, and after the word "for" follows the designation of the precinct, if appropriate, and the political subdivision for which the ballot is prepared, the date of the election, and a facsimile of the signature of the election official. The ballot shall not contain any caption or other endorsement, except as provided in this section. The election official shall use the same quality and tint of paper, the same kind of type, and the same quality and tint of plain black ink for all ballots prepared for one election. (b) If the designated election official, in his or her discretion, elects to use ballot stubs, each ballot may have either one or two stubs to be divided into two spaces by two perforated or dotted lines. Each such space must be at least one inch wide. The top portion is called the stub and the next portion is called the duplicate stub. All ballots prepared under this paragraph (b) must be numbered consecutively. The same number must be printed on both the stub and the duplicate stub. (1.5) Repealed. (1.6) A ballot stub may be used, but is not required, for a ballot produced on demand, so long as the quantity of ballots produced for the election can be reconciled by the ballot processing method used by the voting system. Such ballots may contain printed and distinguishing marks, so long as secrecy in voting is protected. (2) The ballots shall be printed so as to give to each eligible elector a clear opportunity to designate his or her choice of candidates, joint candidates, ballot issues, and ballot questions by a mark as instructed. On the ballot may be printed words that will aid the elector, such as "vote for not more than one". (3) At the end of the list of candidates for each different office shall be one or more blank spaces in which the elector may write the name of any eligible person not printed on the ballot who has filed an affidavit of intent of write-in candidate pursuant to section 1-4-1101. The number of spaces provided shall be the lesser of the number of eligible electors who have properly filed an affidavit of intent of write-in candidate pursuant to section 1-4-1101 or the number of persons to be elected to the office. No such blank spaces shall be provided if no eligible elector properly filed an affidavit of intent of write-in candidate. (4) The names of the candidates for each office shall be arranged under the designation of the office as provided in section 1-5-404. The designated election official shall not print, in connection with any name, any title or degree designating the business or profession of the candidate. Each candidate's name may include one nickname, if the candidate regularly uses the nickname and the nickname does not include any part of a political party name. (4.5) If no candidate has been duly nominated and no person has properly filed an affidavit of intent of write-in candidate for an office, the following text shall appear under the designation of the office: "There are no candidates for this office.". s name may include one nickname, if the candidate regularly uses the nickname and the nickname does not include any part of a political party name. (4.5) If no candidate has been duly nominated and no person has properly filed an affidavit of intent of write-in candidate for an office, the following text shall appear under the designation of the office: "There are no candidates for this office.". (5) (a) Whenever the approval of a ballot issue or ballot question is submitted to the vote of the people, the ballot issue or question shall be printed upon the ballot following the lists of candidates. Except as otherwise provided in section 32-9-119.3 (2), C.R.S., referred amendments shall be printed first, followed by initiated amendments, referred propositions, initiated propositions, county issues and questions, municipal issues and questions, school district issues and questions, ballot issues and questions for other political subdivisions which are in more than one county, and then ballot issues and questions for other political subdivisions which are wholly within a county. (b) Beginning with the 2010 general election: (I) Each proposed change to the state constitution, whether initiated by the people or referred to the people by the general assembly, shall be identified on the ballot as an "amendment"; (II) Each proposed change to the Colorado Revised Statutes, whether initiated by the people or referred to the people by the general assembly, shall be identified on the ballot as a "proposition"; and (III) A ballot issue or question containing both a proposed change to the state constitution and a proposed change to the Colorado Revised Statutes shall be identified on the ballot as an "amendment". (5.3) (a) Commencing with the general election held in November 2010, each statewide measure initiated by the people that is a proposed change to the state constitution shall be numbered consecutively in regular numerical order beginning with the number sixty. Such consecutive numbering of measures shall continue at any odd-year or general election held after such election at which any such measure is on the ballot beginning with the number following the highest number utilized in the previous election until the number ninety-nine is utilized at an election for any such measure. Such measures shall again be numbered consecutively in regular numerical order beginning with the number one and in accordance with this paragraph (a) following the utilization of the number ninety-nine for any such measure. The secretary of state may promulgate rules as may be necessary to administer this paragraph (a). Such rules shall be promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (b) Commencing with the general election held in November 2010, each statewide measure initiated by the people that is a proposed change to the Colorado Revised Statutes shall be numbered consecutively in regular numerical order beginning with the number one hundred one. Such consecutive numbering of measures shall continue at any odd-year or general election held after such election at which any such measure is on the ballot beginning with the number following the highest number utilized in the previous election until the number one hundred ninety-nine is utilized at an election for any such measure. Such measures shall again be numbered consecutively in regular numerical order beginning with the number one hundred one and in accordance with this paragraph (b) following the utilization of the number one hundred ninety-nine for any such measure. The secretary of state may promulgate rules as may be necessary to administer this paragraph (b). Such rules shall be promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. e numbered consecutively in regular numerical order beginning with the number one hundred one and in accordance with this paragraph (b) following the utilization of the number one hundred ninety-nine for any such measure. The secretary of state may promulgate rules as may be necessary to administer this paragraph (b). Such rules shall be promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (5.4) (a) Commencing with the general election held in November 2010, each statewide measure referred to the people by the general assembly that is a proposed change to the state constitution shall be lettered consecutively in regular alphabetical order beginning with the letter P. The consecutive lettering of such statewide referred measures shall continue at any odd-year or general election held after the election at which any statewide referred measure is on the ballot beginning with the letter following the last letter utilized in the previous election until the letter Z is utilized at an election for such a statewide referred measure. Such statewide referred measures shall again be lettered consecutively in regular alphabetical order beginning with the letter A and in accordance with this paragraph (a) following the utilization of the letter Z for any such statewide referred measure. The secretary of state may promulgate rules as may be necessary to administer this paragraph (a). Any rules shall be promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (b) Commencing with the general election held in November 2010, each statewide measure referred to the people by the general assembly that is a proposed change to the Colorado Revised Statutes shall be double-lettered consecutively in regular alphabetical order beginning with the letters AA. The consecutive lettering of such statewide referred measures shall continue at any odd-year or general election held after the election at which any statewide referred measure is on the ballot beginning with the letters following the last letters utilized in the previous election until the letters ZZ are utilized at an election for such a statewide referred measure. Such statewide referred measures shall again be lettered consecutively in regular alphabetical order beginning with the letters AA and in accordance with this paragraph (b) following the utilization of the letters ZZ for any such statewide referred measure. The secretary of state may promulgate rules as may be necessary to administer this paragraph (b). Any rules shall be promulgated in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (5.5) The coordinated election official may choose to follow the provisions of subsection (5) of this section, or may choose to use separate ballots. If separate ballots are used, the candidates shall be listed first, followed by measures to increase taxes, measures to increase debt, citizen petitions, and referred measures. (6) Whenever candidates are to be voted for only by the eligible electors of a particular district, county, or other political subdivision, the names of those candidates shall not be printed on any ballots other than those provided for use in the district, county, or political subdivision in which those candidates are to be voted on. (7) No printing or distinguishing marks shall be on the ballot except as specifically provided in this code, or in section 1-40-106 (3)(e) to (3)(g) and (3)(j). (8) Repealed. (9) If a referred measure, including but not limited to a measure referred by the school board of a multicounty school district or the board of directors of a multicounty special district to the registered electors of the school district or special district, is referred to registered electors of multiple counties, the alphabetical, numerical, or alphanumerical designation used to identify the measure shall be identical on each ballot that includes the measure.

C.R.S. § 1-5-408 Form of ballots - electronic voting

1-5-408. Form of ballots - electronic voting. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-409 Single cross mark for party slate not permitted

1-5-409. Single cross mark for party slate not permitted. Each office in every election shall be voted upon separately, and no emblem, device, or political party designation shall be used on the official ballot at any election by which an eligible elector may vote for more than one office by placing a single cross mark on the ballot or by writing in the name of any political party or political organization.

C.R.S. § 1-5-410 Printing and distribution of ballots

1-5-410. Printing and distribution of ballots. (1) In political subdivisions using paper ballots or electronic ballot cards, the designated election official shall have a sufficient number of ballots printed and distributed to the election judges in the respective polling locations. (2) This section does not apply to any election in which a ballot-on-demand system is used.

C.R.S. § 1-5-411 Substitute ballots

1-5-411. Substitute ballots. If the ballots to be furnished to any election judges are not delivered at the time and in the manner required in section 1-5-410 or if after delivery they are destroyed or stolen, it shall be the duty of the designated election official to cause other ballots to be prepared, as nearly in the form prescribed as practicable, with the words "substitute ballot" printed on each ballot. Upon receipt of the ballots thus prepared from the designated election official, accompanied by a statement under oath that the designated election official prepared and furnished the substitute ballots and that the original ballots have not been received or have been destroyed or stolen, the election judges shall cause the substitute ballots to be used at the election. If from any cause neither the official ballots nor the substitute ballots are ready in time to be distributed for the election or if the supply of ballots is exhausted before the polls are closed, unofficial ballots, printed or written, made as nearly as possible in the form of the official ballots, may be used until substitutes prepared by the designated election official can be printed and delivered.

C.R.S. § 1-5-412 Correction of errors

1-5-412. Correction of errors. (1) The designated election official shall correct without delay any errors in publication or in sample or official ballots which are discovered or brought to the official's attention and which can be corrected without interfering with the timely distribution of the ballots. (2) When it appears by verified petition of a candidate or the candidate's agent to any district court that any error or omission has occurred in the publication of the names or description of the candidates or in the printing of sample or official election ballots which has been brought to the attention of the designated election official and has not been corrected, the court shall issue an order requiring the designated election official to correct the error forthwith or to show cause why the error should not be corrected. Costs, including reasonable attorney fees, may be assessed in the discretion of the court against either party. (3) If, before the date set for election, a duly nominated candidate withdraws by filing an affidavit of withdrawal with the designated election official, or dies and the fact of the death becomes known to the designated election official before the ballots are printed, or is deemed disqualified, the name of the candidate shall not be printed on the ballots. Except in the case of a vacancy to be filled in accordance with section 1-4-1005, 1-4-1006, or 1-4-1009, if the ballots are already printed, the votes cast for the withdrawn, deceased, or disqualified candidate are invalid and shall not be counted.

C.R.S. § 1-5-413 Sample ballots

1-5-413. Sample ballots. Sample ballots must be printed in the form of official ballots, but must be clearly marked as "SAMPLE BALLOT". Sample ballots must be delivered to the election judges and posted with the cards of instruction provided for in section 1-5-504. All sample ballots are subject to public inspection.

C.R.S. § 1-5-501 Sufficient voting booths, voting machines, or electronic voting equipment

1-5-501. Sufficient voting booths, voting machines, or electronic voting equipment. (1) At all elections in political subdivisions that use paper ballots, the governing body shall provide in each polling location a sufficient number of voting booths. Each voting booth shall be situated so as to permit eligible electors to prepare their ballots screened from observation and shall be furnished with supplies and conveniences necessary for voting. (2) At all elections in political subdivisions that use electronic or electromechanical voting systems, the designated election official shall supply each polling location with sufficient voting equipment.

C.R.S. § 1-5-502 Ballot boxes for nonmachine voting

1-5-502. Ballot boxes for nonmachine voting. The governing body of each political subdivision using paper ballots or electronic vote counting equipment shall provide at least one ballot box for each polling location. The ballot boxes shall be strongly constructed so as to prevent tampering, with a small opening at the top and with a lid to be locked. The designated election official shall keep the ballot boxes and keys and deliver them, prior to the date on which the polling locations open, to the election judges.

C.R.S. § 1-5-503 Arrangement of voting equipment or voting booths and ballot boxes

1-5-503. Arrangement of voting equipment or voting booths and ballot boxes. The voting equipment or voting booths and the ballot box shall be situated in the polling location so as to be in plain view of the election officials and watchers. No person other than the election officials and those admitted for the purpose of voting are permitted within the immediate voting area, which is considered as within six feet of the voting equipment or voting booths and the ballot box, except by authority of the election judges or the designated election official, and then only when necessary to keep order and enforce the law.

C.R.S. § 1-5-504 Instruction cards

1-5-504. Instruction cards. (1) The designated election official of each political subdivision shall furnish to the election judges a sufficient number of instruction cards for the guidance of eligible electors in preparing their ballots. The election judges shall post at least one of the cards in each polling location. The cards shall be printed in large, clear type and shall contain full instructions to the eligible electors as to what should be done: (a) To obtain ballots for voting; (b) To prepare the ballots for deposit in the ballot box; (c) To obtain a new ballot in the place of one spoiled by accident or mistake; (d) To obtain assistance in marking ballots; and (e) To vote for a write-in candidate.

C.R.S. § 1-5-504.5 Items to be posted at polling locations

1-5-504.5. Items to be posted at polling locations. (1) The following items shall be posted at each polling location: (a) A polling location sign visible from the outside of the closest entrance to the polling location pursuant to section 1-5-106; (b) A sign notifying persons outside and inside of the polling location that no electioneering is permitted within one hundred feet of the polling location pursuant to section 1-13-714; (c) Instruction cards for the guidance of eligible electors pursuant to section 1-5-504; (d) Sample ballots pursuant to section 1-5-413; (e) An explanation of the procedures that govern the provision of voting assistance to electors with disabilities who require such assistance pursuant to section 1-7-111. The secretary of state shall promulgate rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., to prescribe the form of such explanation.

C.R.S. § 1-5-505 Election expenses to be paid by county - repeal

1-5-505. Election expenses to be paid by county - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-505.5 State reimbursement to counties for elections with state certified ballot content

1-5-505.5. State reimbursement to counties for elections with state certified ballot content. (1) (a) For any state primary, coordinated, general, congressional vacancy, special legislative, or recall election conducted after July 1, 2024, where the state certifies any ballot content, the state shall reimburse each county for forty-five percent of the costs that the county incurs in conducting the election, including the cost of printing and supplies. The remainder of the costs that the county incurs in conducting the election is a county charge, the payment of which is provided in the same manner as the payment of other expenses. The secretary of state may adopt rules for determining which costs are necessary and reasonable and therefore reimbursable by the state. (b) For a coordinated election, the political subdivisions for which the county clerk and recorder will conduct a coordinated election shall enter into an agreement with the county clerk and recorder pursuant to section 1-7-116 (2) for a reasonable sharing of the county's costs of the coordinated election that are not reimbursed by the state pursuant to subsection (1)(a) of this section among the county and the political subdivisions. (c) Presidential primary elections shall be funded pursuant to 24-21-104.5 (2). (2) The general assembly shall make appropriations to the department of state from the department of state cash fund or from the general fund for the purpose of reimbursing counties as required by this section in conformity with section 24-21-104.5; except that for the 2024 general election, the general assembly shall appropriate two million five hundred thousand dollars from the general fund to the department of state cash fund for the purpose of reimbursing counties as required by this section.

C.R.S. § 1-5-506 Election expenses in nonpartisan elections

1-5-506. Election expenses in nonpartisan elections. The cost of conducting a nonpartisan election, including the cost of printing and supplies, must be paid by the governing body calling the election.

C.R.S. § 1-5-507 County clerk and recorder to give estimate

1-5-507. County clerk and recorder to give estimate. In any election called by a nonpartisan governing body where the county clerk and recorder will have responsibilities for the election, the county clerk and recorder shall give to the governing body estimates of the costs for conducting a coordinated election or a mail ballot election so that the governing body may choose the appropriate method of election.

C.R.S. § 1-5-601 Use of voting systems - definition

1-5-601. Use of voting systems - definition. (1) In all elections held in this state, the votes may be cast, registered, recorded, and counted by means of an electronic or electromechanical voting system as provided in this part 6. (2) As used in this part 6, "electromechanical voting system" shall include a paper-based voting system as defined in section 1-1-104 (23.5).

C.R.S. § 1-5-601.5 Compliance with federal requirements

1-5-601.5. Compliance with federal requirements. (1) All voting systems and voting equipment offered for sale on or after May 28, 2004, must meet the voting systems standards that were promulgated in 2002 by the federal election commission. At the secretary of state's discretion, the secretary may require by rule that voting systems and voting equipment satisfy voting systems standards promulgated after January 1, 2008, by the federal election assistance commission as long as such standards meet or exceed those promulgated in 2002 by the federal election commission. (2) A voting system or voting equipment offered for sale or lease for use in an election using instant runoff voting must meet the minimum standards and specifications developed by the secretary of state in accordance with section 1-5-616 (1.5). If standards related to instant runoff voting are promulgated by the federal election assistance commission, the secretary of state may, at the secretary of state's discretion, require by rule that a voting system or voting equipment used to conduct an election using instant runoff voting meet the federal standards, so long as the federal standards meet or exceed those promulgated by the secretary of state.

C.R.S. § 1-5-602 Requirements for voting machines - repeal

1-5-602. Requirements for voting machines - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-603 Adoption and payment for voting machines

1-5-603. Adoption and payment for voting machines. (1) The governing body of any political subdivision may adopt for use at elections any kind of voting machine fulfilling the requirements for voting machines set forth in this part 6. These voting machines may be used at any or all elections held in the political subdivision for casting, registering, and counting votes. Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the governing body of any political subdivision which adopts and purchases or leases voting machines shall provide for the payment of the purchase price or the rent in such manner as may be in the best interest of the political subdivision and may for that purpose provide for the issuance of interest-bearing bonds, certificates of indebtedness, or other obligations, which shall be a charge upon the county. The bonds, certificates of indebtedness, or other obligations may be made payable at such times, not exceeding ten years from the date of issue, as may be determined by the governing body but shall not be issued or sold at less than par. (2) (a) If the secretary of state certifies a voting system for use in an election using instant runoff voting in accordance with section 1-5-617 (1.5), the secretary of state shall, if possible, negotiate a single annual statewide license with the voting system provider to allow each county that uses the voting system to conduct elections using instant runoff voting. The secretary of state shall pay for the annual statewide license from the department of state cash fund created in section 24-21-104 (3)(b). (b) Each county that uses a voting system in an instant runoff voting election pursuant to a license obtained by the secretary of state in accordance with subsection (2)(a) of this section shall reimburse the secretary of state for its proportionate share of the cost of the annual statewide license for that year. The secretary of state shall invoice any county that uses the voting system in an instant runoff voting election for its share of the cost as a proportion of the number of registered active voters in all participating municipalities in that county compared to the total number of registered active voters in all participating municipalities in the state as determined by the secretary of state pursuant to this section.

C.R.S. § 1-5-604 Experimental use - repeal

1-5-604. Experimental use - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-605 Other laws apply - paper ballots permitted for absentee voting - repeal

1-5-605. Other laws apply - paper ballots permitted for absentee voting - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-605.5 Custody of voting system

1-5-605.5. Custody of voting system. The county clerk and recorder or designated election official shall be the custodian of the voting system in a political subdivision and may appoint deputies necessary to prepare and supervise the voting system prior to and during elections.

C.R.S. § 1-5-605.7 Mechanical lever voting machines - prohibited

1-5-605.7. Mechanical lever voting machines - prohibited. (1) No voting system using mechanical lever voting machines may be used in any election in this state. (2) Repealed.

C.R.S. § 1-5-606 Election officials and employees not to have interest in voting equipment or devices

1-5-606. Election officials and employees not to have interest in voting equipment or devices. No election official or employee of an election official having duties or responsibilities in connection with the conduct of any election shall have any financial or proprietary interest, either directly or indirectly, in the manufacture, sale, maintenance, servicing, repair, or transportation of voting equipment. This section shall not apply to any designated election official or employee of a designated election official participating in a coordinated election who has no independent decision-making responsibility concerning the selection of voting equipment by the county clerk and recorder or whose interest derives solely from ownership of shares in a mutual or pension fund.

C.R.S. § 1-5-607 Elected officials not to handle voting equipment or devices

1-5-607. Elected officials not to handle voting equipment or devices. (1) In any political subdivision having a population of one hundred thousand or more, it is unlawful for any elected official or candidate for elective office to prepare, maintain, or repair any voting equipment or device that is to be used or is used in any election. The provisions of this section shall not be construed as prohibiting an elected official from directing employees or other persons who are not elected officials to prepare, maintain, repair, or otherwise handle any voting equipment or devices as required for an election or an election-related purpose. (1.5) In any political subdivision having a population of one hundred thousand or more, it is unlawful for any elected official, any candidate for elective office, or the secretary of state to have key card access to a room with components of a voting system, or to be present in a room with components of a voting system without being accompanied by one or more individuals with authorized access. This subsection (1.5) does not apply when voting system components are deployed for use or stored at a voting service and polling center. (2) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit any elected official or candidate for elective office from voting at any election. (3) The provisions of this section shall not apply to precinct committeepersons who act as election judges. (4) Repealed.

C.R.S. § 1-5-608 Requirements - electronic voting systems - repeal

1-5-608. Requirements - electronic voting systems - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-608.2 Punch card voting systems - prohibited

1-5-608.2. Punch card voting systems - prohibited. (1) No punch card electronic voting system or other voting system in which the elector uses a device to pierce the ballot may be used in any election in this state. (2) Repealed.

C.R.S. § 1-5-608.5 Electromechanical voting systems - testing by federally accredited labs - certification and approval of purchasing of electromechanical voting systems by secretary of state - conditions of use by secretary of state - testing

1-5-608.5. Electromechanical voting systems - testing by federally accredited labs - certification and approval of purchasing of electromechanical voting systems by secretary of state - conditions of use by secretary of state - testing. (1) A federally accredited laboratory may test, approve, and qualify electronic and electromechanical voting systems for sale and use in the state of Colorado. (2) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2009, (HB 09-1335), ch. 260, p. 1190, § 4, effective May 15, 2009.) (3) (a) If the electronic and electromechanical voting systems tested pursuant to this section satisfy the requirements of this part 6, the secretary of state shall certify such systems and approve the purchase, installation, and use of such systems by political subdivisions and establish standards for certification. (b) The secretary of state may promulgate conditions of use in connection with the use by political subdivisions of electromechanical voting systems as may be appropriate. (c) In undertaking the certification required by this section, the secretary of state may consider either procedures used or adopted by county clerk and recorders or best practices recommended by equipment vendors. (3.5) (a) On and after December 31, 2022, if an electronic and electromechanical voting system tested pursuant to this section satisfies the requirements of this part 6 related to the use of the system in an election using instant runoff voting and the rules established by the secretary of state pursuant to section 1-5-616 (1.5), the secretary of state shall certify such system and approve the purchase, installation, and use of such system by political subdivisions in an election using instant runoff voting. (b) The secretary of state may promulgate conditions of use in connection with the use by political subdivisions of an electromechanical voting system in an election using instant runoff voting as may be appropriate. (c) In undertaking the certification required by this section, the secretary of state may consider procedures used or adopted by county clerk and recorders or best practices recommended by equipment vendors. (4) In undertaking the certification required by this section, the secretary of state may request a federally accredited laboratory to undertake the testing of an electronic or electromechanical voting system or may use and rely upon the testing of an electronic or electromechanical voting system already performed by another state or a federally accredited laboratory upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) The secretary of state has complete access to any documentation, data, reports, or similar information on which the other state or laboratory relied in performing its testing and will make such information available to the public subject to any redaction required by law; and (b) The secretary of state makes written findings and certifies that he or she reviewed the information specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (4) and determines that the testing: (I) Was conducted in accordance with appropriate engineering standards in use as of the time the testing is undertaken; and (II) Satisfies the requirements of sections 1-5-615 and 1-5-616 and all rules promulgated thereunder. (5) In undertaking the certification required by this section, the secretary of state may conduct joint testing with an agency of another state or with a federally accredited laboratory.

C.R.S. § 1-5-609 Acquisition and use authorized - repeal

1-5-609. Acquisition and use authorized - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-610 Preparation for use - electromechanical voting

1-5-610. Preparation for use - electromechanical voting. (1) Prior to an election in which an electromechanical voting system is to be used, the designated election official shall have all system components prepared for voting and shall inspect and determine that each component is in proper working order. The designated election official shall cause a sufficient number of system components to be delivered to each voter service and polling center in which an electromechanical voting system is to be used. (2) The designated election official shall supply each voter service and polling center in which electromechanical voting systems are to be used with a sufficient number of ballots, ballot cards, sample ballots, and ballot boxes, and with such other supplies and forms as may be required.

C.R.S. § 1-5-611 Requirements - nonpunch card electronic voting systems

1-5-611. Requirements - nonpunch card electronic voting systems. (1) No nonpunch card electronic voting system shall be purchased, leased, or used unless it fulfills the following requirements: (a) It provides for voting in secrecy; (b) It permits each elector to write in the names of eligible candidates not appearing on the printed ballot, to vote for as many candidates for an office as there are vacancies for which the elector is entitled to vote, and to vote for or against any ballot issue upon which the elector is entitled to vote; (c) It rejects any vote for an office or on a ballot issue if the number of votes exceeds the number the elector is entitled to cast; except that, if the voting system is certified for use in an election using instant runoff voting, the voting system must allow the elector to rank multiple candidates in such an election in accordance with section 1-7-1003 and rules adopted by the secretary of state; (d) It permits each elector, other than at a primary election, to vote for the candidates of one or more parties and for unaffiliated candidates; (e) It prevents the elector from voting for the same candidates more than once for the same office; and (f) If the system uses a voting device: (I) It is suitably designed, of durable construction, and capable of being used safely, efficiently, and accurately in the conduct of elections and the tabulation of votes; (II) It permits the names of candidates and the text of issues to be printed on pages which are securely attached to the voting device, the pages to be securely locked in a metal frame or sealed to prevent tampering; (III) It contains a protective counter with a register which cannot be reset, which shall register the cumulative total number of movements of the operating mechanism; and (IV) It is capable of providing printouts of vote totals by office and candidate or by ballot issue, including a numeric-only printout to be used for testing as provided in section 1-7-509.

C.R.S. § 1-5-612 Use of electronic and electromechanical voting systems

1-5-612. Use of electronic and electromechanical voting systems. (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1)(b) of this section, the governing body of any political subdivision may, upon consultation with the designated election official, adopt an electronic or electromechanical voting system, including any upgrade in hardware, firmware, or software, for use at the polling locations in the political subdivision. The system may be used for recording, counting, and tabulating votes at all elections held by the political subdivision. (b) For all elections conducted under the "Uniform Election Code of 1992", the governing body of any political subdivision shall, upon consultation with the designated election official, adopt an electronic or electromechanical voting system to be used for tabulating votes at all elections held by the political subdivision. The provisions of this subsection (1)(b) do not apply to counties with fewer than one thousand active electors as of the date of the last general election. (2) An electronic or electromechanical voting system may be used only if the system has been certified by the secretary of state in accordance with this part 6.

C.R.S. § 1-5-613 Purchase and sale of voting equipment

1-5-613. Purchase and sale of voting equipment. (1) The secretary of state shall adopt uniform rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., for the purchase and sale of voting equipment in the state. (2) The governing body or designated election official of a political subdivision may purchase a voting system only if the voting system has been certified for use in this state by the secretary of state in accordance with this part 6. (3) The governing body or designated election official of a political subdivision shall notify the secretary of state before purchasing or selling voting equipment. The secretary of state shall attempt to coordinate the sale of excess or outmoded equipment by one political subdivision with purchases of necessary equipment by other political subdivisions. (4) The secretary of state shall provide information at the request of the governing bodies of the various political subdivisions of the state on the availability and sources of new and used voting equipment.

C.R.S. § 1-5-614 Certification of electronic and electromechanical voting systems - standards

1-5-614. Certification of electronic and electromechanical voting systems - standards. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-615 Electromechanical voting systems - requirements

1-5-615. Electromechanical voting systems - requirements. (1) The secretary of state shall not certify any electromechanical voting system unless such system: (a) Provides for voting in secrecy; (b) Permits each elector to vote for all offices for which the elector is lawfully entitled to vote and no others, to vote for as many candidates for an office as the elector is entitled to vote for, and to vote for or against any ballot question or ballot issue on which the elector is entitled to vote; (c) Permits each elector to verify his or her votes privately and independently before the ballot is cast; (d) Permits each elector privately and independently to change the ballot or correct any error before the ballot is cast, including by voting a replacement ballot if the elector is otherwise unable to change the ballot or correct an error; (e) If the elector overvotes: (I) Notifies the elector before the ballot is cast that the elector has overvoted; (II) Notifies the elector before the vote is cast that an overvote for any office, ballot question, or ballot issue will not be counted; and (III) Gives the elector the opportunity to correct the ballot before the ballot is cast; (f) Does not record a vote for any office, ballot question, or ballot issue that is overvoted on a ballot cast by an elector; (g) For electronic and electromechanical voting systems using ballot cards, accepts an overvoted or undervoted ballot if the elector chooses to cast the ballot, but it does not record a vote for any office, ballot question, or ballot issue that has been overvoted; (h) In a primary election, permits each elector to vote only for a candidate seeking nomination by the political party with which the elector is affiliated; (i) In a presidential election, permits each elector to vote by a single operation for all presidential electors of a pair of candidates for president and vice president; (j) Does not use a device for the piercing of ballots by the elector; (k) Provides a method for write-in voting; (l) Counts votes correctly; (m) Can tabulate the total number of votes for each candidate for each office and the total number of votes for and against each ballot question and ballot issue; and (n) and (o) Repealed. (p) Saves and produces the records necessary to audit the operation of the electronic or electromechanical voting system, including a permanent paper record with a manual audit capacity. (1.5) The secretary of state shall not certify any electronic or electromechanical voting system for use in an election using instant runoff voting unless, in addition to meeting the requirements of subsection (1) of this section, the system meets the requirements and performs the functions required by section 1-7-1003. (2) The permanent paper record produced by the electronic or electromechanical voting system shall be available as an official record for any recount conducted for any election in which the system was used.

C.R.S. § 1-5-616 Electromechanical voting systems - standards - procedures

1-5-616. Electromechanical voting systems - standards - procedures. (1) The secretary of state shall adopt rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., that establish minimum standards for electronic and electromechanical voting systems regarding: (a) Functional requirements; (b) Performance levels; (c) Physical and design characteristics; (d) Documentation requirements; (e) Evaluation criteria; (f) Audit capacity; (g) Security requirements; (h) Telecommunications requirements; and (i) Accessibility. (1.5) On or before December 31, 2022, the rules adopted by the secretary of state pursuant to subsection (1) of this section must include the minimum system requirements and specifications for electronic and electromechanical voting systems used to conduct elections using instant runoff voting. (2) The secretary of state may review the rules adopted pursuant to subsections (1) and (1.5) of this section governing standards for certification of electronic or electromechanical voting systems to determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the rules in assuring that elections achieve the standards established by section 1-1-103. (3) The secretary of state shall adopt rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., to achieve the standards established by section 1-1-103 for the procedures of voting, including write-in voting, and of counting, tabulating, and recording votes by electronic or electromechanical voting systems used in this state. (4) The secretary of state shall adapt the standards for certification of electronic or electromechanical voting systems established by rule pursuant to subsections (1) and (1.5) of this section to ensure that new technologies that meet the requirements for such systems are certified in a timely manner and available for selection by political subdivisions and meet user standards. (5) (a) Each designated election official shall establish written procedures to ensure the accuracy and security of voting in the political subdivision and submit the procedures to the secretary of state for review prior to each election. The secretary of state shall notify the designated election official of the approval or disapproval of the procedures no later than fifteen days after the secretary of state receives the submission. (b) Each designated election official shall submit the security procedures to the secretary of state no less than sixty days before the election in which the procedures will be used. The secretary of state shall notify the designated election official of the approval or disapproval of said revisions no later than fifteen days after the secretary of state receives the submission. (6) A county may not create, permit any person to create, or disclose to any person an image of the hard drive of any voting system component without the express written permission of the department of state.

C.R.S. § 1-5-617 Examination - testing - certification

1-5-617. Examination - testing - certification. (1) (a) After an electronic or electromechanical voting system is tested in accordance with section 1-5-608.5, the voting system provider may submit the system to the secretary of state for certification. (b) The secretary of state shall examine each electronic or electromechanical voting system submitted for certification and determine whether the system complies with the requirements of section 1-5-615 and the standards established under section 1-5-616. (c) The secretary of state shall decide whether to certify an electronic or electromechanical voting system within one hundred twenty days after the system is submitted for certification. (1.5) (a) On and after December 31, 2022, after an electronic or electromechanical voting system is tested in accordance with section 1-5-608.5 (3.5) for use in an election using instant runoff voting, the voting system provider may submit the system to the secretary of state for certification for use in an election using instant runoff voting. (b) The secretary of state shall examine each electronic or electromechanical voting system submitted for certification and determine whether the system complies with the requirements of section 1-5-615 and the standards established under section 1-5-616 for use in an election using instant runoff voting. (c) The secretary of state shall decide whether to certify an electronic or electromechanical voting system for use in an election using instant runoff voting within one hundred twenty days after the system is submitted for certification. (2) The secretary of state shall appoint one or more experts in the fields of data processing, mechanical engineering, or public administration to assist in the examination and testing of electronic or electromechanical voting systems submitted for certification and to produce a written report on each system. (3) Neither the secretary of state nor any examiner shall have any pecuniary interest in any voting equipment. (4) Within thirty days after deciding to certify an electromechanical voting system, the secretary of state shall make a report on the system containing a description of the system and its operation. The secretary of state shall send a notice of certification and a copy of the report to the voting system provider that submitted the system for certification. The secretary of state shall notify the governing bodies of the political subdivisions of the state of the certification and make the notice of certification and report available to them upon request. (5) The designated election official of a political subdivision that plans to use an electronic or electromechanical voting system that has been certified in accordance with this section shall apply to the secretary of state for approval of the purchase, installation, and use of the system. The secretary of state shall prescribe the form and procedure of the application by rule adopted in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S. (6) The secretary of state may provide technical assistance to designated election officials on issues related to the certification of the purchase, installation, and use of electronic and electromechanical voting systems by a political subdivision.

C.R.S. § 1-5-618 Modification of electronic and electromechanical voting systems - definition

1-5-618. Modification of electronic and electromechanical voting systems - definition. (1) After an electronic or electromechanical voting system has been certified by the secretary of state, a political subdivision may not adopt any modification of the system until the modification is certified or approved in accordance with the provisions of subsection (1.5) of this section by the secretary of state. A person desiring approval of a modification shall submit a written application for approval to the secretary of state. (1.5) Upon receipt of the written application for approval in accordance with subsection (1) of this section, the secretary of state shall undertake a preliminary examination of the proposed modification. In connection with such preliminary review, the secretary shall determine if the proposed modification may cause adverse effects on the security or accuracy of elections. The secretary shall make the determination within forty-five days after receiving the request. If the secretary, upon completion of his or her preliminary review of the request, determines that the proposed modification will cause significant adverse effects, the modification shall be subject to further review under the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. If the secretary determines, upon completion of his or her preliminary review, that the proposed modification causes no adverse effects, the secretary shall approve the modification. If the secretary determines, upon completion of his or her preliminary review, that the proposed modification causes possible adverse effects, the modification shall be subject to further review under the provisions of subsection (4) of this section. Following such additional review, if the secretary determines that any adverse effects of the proposed modification are insignificant, the secretary shall approve the modification. If, however, following such additional review, the secretary determines that the adverse effects of the modification are significant, the modification shall be subject to further review under the provisions of subsection (2) of this section. (2) The requirements for approval of a modified electronic or electromechanical voting system are the same as those prescribed by this part 6 for the initial certification of the system. (3) The secretary of state shall approve the modified electronic or electromechanical voting system by written order if the modified system satisfies the applicable requirements for certification. (4) If the secretary of state does not approve the modified design, the secretary of state shall by written order: (a) Invite the applicant to submit additional information in support of the application, submit the modified electronic or electromechanical voting system itself, or both; or (b) Require an examination of the modified electronic or electromechanical voting system by independent examiners. (5) After examining the additional information, the modified electronic or electromechanical voting system, or the report of an independent examiner submitted pursuant to subsection (4) of this section, the secretary of state shall approve the modified system by written order if the system satisfies the applicable requirements for certification. (6) If a modification to a certified electronic or electromechanical voting system does not satisfy the applicable requirements for certification, the secretary of state shall suspend the sale of the system in this state until the system satisfies the requirements for certification. (7) For purposes of this section, "modification" means a revision or a new release of an electronic or electromechanical voting system.

C.R.S. § 1-5-619 Temporary use of electronic and electromechanical voting systems

1-5-619. Temporary use of electronic and electromechanical voting systems. (1) After an electronic or electromechanical voting system has been tested in accordance with section 1-5-608.5 but has not yet been certified by the secretary of state, a voting system provider or designated election official may apply to the secretary of state for temporary approval of the system. (2) The secretary of state shall, by rule adopted in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., establish standards and procedures for temporary approval of electronic and electromechanical voting systems. (3) An electronic or electromechanical voting system may be temporarily approved for a total of no more than one year, and the secretary of state may revoke such approval at any time. Temporary approval of a system shall not supersede the certification requirements of this part 6. (4) A temporarily approved electronic or electromechanical voting system may not be used in any election without the written authorization of the secretary of state. (5) A designated election official may enter into a contract to rent or lease a temporarily approved electronic or electromechanical voting system for a specific election with the approval of the secretary of state. A political subdivision shall not acquire title to a temporarily approved system. (6) The use of a temporarily approved electronic or electromechanical voting system shall be valid for all purposes.

C.R.S. § 1-5-620 Electronic or electromechanical voting system information - software

1-5-620. Electronic or electromechanical voting system information - software. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-621 Compliance - definitions

1-5-621. Compliance - definitions. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, upon filing of a complaint, the secretary of state shall investigate the complaint and may review or inspect the electronic or electromechanical voting system of a political subdivision at any time, including election day, to determine whether the system complies with the applicable requirements of this part 6 or deviates from a certified system. (2) A voting system provider or a designated election official using an electronic or electromechanical voting system shall give notice to the secretary of state within twenty-four hours of a malfunction of its system in preparation for or during an election. The notice may be verbal or in writing. For purposes of this section, "malfunction" means a deviation from a correct value in a voting system. (3) Upon receipt of the notice sent pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, the secretary of state shall determine whether further information on the malfunction is required. At the written or verbal request of the secretary of state, the voting system provider or designated election official shall submit a report to the secretary of state's office describing the reprogramming or other actions necessary to correct the malfunction of the electronic or electromechanical voting system. The report shall indicate whether permanent changes are necessary to prevent similar malfunctions in the future. The report shall be submitted within thirty days after the date of the request by the secretary of state. Failure to submit the report within the required period shall be grounds to decertify the system. A copy of the report shall be attached to the most recent certification of the system on file in the secretary of state's office. The secretary of state shall distribute a copy of the report to all political subdivisions that use the system. (4) If the secretary of state determines after inspecting an electronic or electromechanical voting system or reviewing the report submitted pursuant to subsection (3) of this section that the system does not comply with applicable standards or deviates from a certified system, the secretary shall by written order: (a) Specify actions to remedy the defect in the electronic or electromechanical voting system and direct the designated election official or voting system provider, as appropriate, to perform such actions; (b) Prohibit the use of the electronic or electromechanical voting system or any part of the system by a political subdivision that adopted the system for use in an election until the actions to remedy the defect are performed and approved by the secretary of state; (c) Limit the use of the electronic or electromechanical voting system or any part of the system to circumstances or conditions stated in the order; or e of the electronic or electromechanical voting system or any part of the system by a political subdivision that adopted the system for use in an election until the actions to remedy the defect are performed and approved by the secretary of state; (c) Limit the use of the electronic or electromechanical voting system or any part of the system to circumstances or conditions stated in the order; or (d) Decertify the electronic or electromechanical voting system. (5) Upon decertification of an electronic or electromechanical voting system, the secretary of state shall notify all political subdivisions that use the system and the providers of the system that the certification of the system for use and sale in this state is withdrawn. The notice shall be in writing and shall indicate the reasons for the decertification of the system and the effective date of the decertification. (6) Within thirty days after receiving notice from the secretary of state of the decertification of an electronic or electromechanical voting system, a political subdivision or provider of a voting system that is decertified may request in writing that the secretary of state reconsider its decision to decertify the electronic or electromechanical voting system. Upon receipt of the request, the secretary of state shall hold a public hearing to reconsider the decision to decertify the system. Any interested party may submit testimony or documentation in support of or in opposition to the decision to decertify the system. Following the hearing, the secretary of state may affirm or reverse the decision. (7) The secretary of state shall amend or rescind an order issued under this section if the secretary of state determines that the electronic or electromechanical voting system has been modified to comply with applicable standards or no longer deviates from the certified system.

C.R.S. § 1-5-622 Special rules applicable to 2007 retesting of voting systems - repeal

1-5-622. Special rules applicable to 2007 retesting of voting systems - repeal. (Repealed)

C.R.S. § 1-5-623 Purchase of new electromechanical voting systems - approval of secretary of state - rules

1-5-623. Purchase of new electromechanical voting systems - approval of secretary of state - rules. (1) and (2) Repealed. (3) (a) No political subdivision may purchase a new electromechanical voting system or any related component of such system without obtaining the prior approval of the secretary of state for such purchase. (b) Subject to the requirements of subsection (3)(a) of this section, if a political subdivision desires to purchase a new electromechanical voting system or any related component of an electromechanical voting system, the political subdivision shall submit a written application to the secretary of state for approval of the purchase. The political subdivision shall apply by means of any forms or procedures established by the secretary. The secretary shall approve or deny the application in writing within thirty days of receiving the application. (4) The secretary of state shall promulgate rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., as may be necessary to administer and enforce any requirement of this section, including any rules necessary to specify permissible conditions of use governing electronic voting devices or systems or related components of such devices or systems in accordance with the requirements of this part 6.

C.R.S. § 1-5-701 Legislative declaration - federal funds

1-5-701. Legislative declaration - federal funds. (1) The general assembly hereby finds and declares that: (a) It is the intent of the general assembly that all state requirements should meet or exceed the minimum federal requirements for accessibility of voting systems and polling locations to persons with disabilities. (b) All state laws, rules, standards, and codes governing voting systems and polling location accessibility shall be maintained to ensure that the state is eligible for federal funds.

C.R.S. § 1-5-702 Definitions

1-5-702. Definitions. As used in this part 7, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Accessible voter interface device" means a device that communicates voting instructions and the information on the ballot to an elector and allows the elector to select and vote for candidates, ballot questions, and ballot issues in accordance with the standards in section 1-5-704. A ballot marking device may be considered an accessible voter interface device. (2) "Alternative formats" has the same meaning ascribed in the federal "Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990", as amended, (Pub.L. 101-336), codified at 42 U.S.C. sec. 12101 et seq., including specifically the technical assistance manuals promulgated thereunder. (2.5) "Ballot marking device" means a device that allows an elector to mark a ballot card used in an electromechanical voting system and that meets the standards in section 1-5-704 (1)(o). (3) "Tactile input device" means a device such as a keyboard with which an elector provides information to a voting system by touching the device.

C.R.S. § 1-5-703 Accessibility of polling locations to persons with disabilities

1-5-703. Accessibility of polling locations to persons with disabilities. (1) Each polling location shall comply fully with the current "ADA standards for accessible design" set forth in 28 CFR 36 and promulgated in accordance with the federal "Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990", as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 12101 et seq., and no barrier shall impede the path of electors with disabilities to the voting booth. (2) Emergency polling locations and in-person voting at county jails or detention centers are exempt from compliance with this section. (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) of this section, a designated election official shall only select as polling locations such sites that meet the standards of accessibility set forth in subsection (1) of this section. (4) Before selecting polling locations, the designated election official shall submit to the secretary of state an accessibility survey in the form prescribed by the secretary of state identifying the criteria for selecting accessible polling locations and applying the criteria to proposed polling locations.

C.R.S. § 1-5-704 Standards for accessible voting systems

1-5-704. Standards for accessible voting systems. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article 5, each voting system certified by the secretary of state for use in local, state, and federal elections must have the capability to accept accessible voter interface devices in the voting system configuration to allow the voting system to meet the following minimum standards: (a) The voting system shall provide a tactile input or audio input device, or both. (b) The voting system shall provide a method by which electors can confirm any tactile or audio input by audio output using synthetic or recorded human speech. (c) Any operable controls on the input device that are needed by electors who are visually impaired shall be indicated in braille or otherwise discernible tactilely without actuating the keys. (d) Devices providing audio and visual access shall be able to work both separately and simultaneously. (e) If a nonaudio access approach is provided, the voting system may not require color perception. The voting system shall use black text or graphics, or both, on white background or white text or graphics, or both, on black background, unless the secretary of state approves other high-contrast color combinations that do not require color perception. (f) Any voting system that requires any visual perception shall allow the font size as it appears to the voter to be set from a minimum of fourteen points to a maximum of twenty-four points before the voting system is delivered to the polling location. (g) The voting system shall provide audio information, including any audio output using synthetic or recorded human speech or any auditory feedback tones that are important for the use of the audio approach, through at least one mode, by handset or headset, at high volume and shall provide incremental volume control with output amplification up to a level of at least ninety-seven decibel sound pressure level. (h) For voice signals transmitted to the elector, the voting system shall have an adjustable audio volume that meets the requirements used in Colorado for certification of a voting system. (i) If the voting system can exceed one hundred twenty decibel sound pressure level, a mechanism shall be included to reset the volume automatically to the voting system's default volume level after every use, such as when the handset is replaced, but not before. Universal precautions in the use and sharing of headsets should be followed. (j) If sound cues and audible information such as "beeps" are used, simultaneous corresponding visual cues and information shall be provided. (k) Controls and mechanisms shall be operable with one hand, including with a closed fist, and operable without tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of the wrist. (l) The force required to operate or activate the controls may not exceed five pounds of force. (m) Voting booths shall have voting controls at a minimum height of thirty-six inches above the finished floor with a minimum knee clearance of twenty-seven inches high, thirty inches wide, and nineteen inches deep, or the accessible voter interface devices shall be designed so as to allow their use on top of a table to meet such requirements. Tabletop installations shall ensure adequate privacy. (m) Voting booths shall have voting controls at a minimum height of thirty-six inches above the finished floor with a minimum knee clearance of twenty-seven inches high, thirty inches wide, and nineteen inches deep, or the accessible voter interface devices shall be designed so as to allow their use on top of a table to meet such requirements. Tabletop installations shall ensure adequate privacy. (n) Audio ballots shall meet the following standards: (I) After the initial instruction from an election official, the elector shall be able to independently operate the voter interface device through the final step of casting a ballot without assistance. (II) The elector shall be able to determine the offices for which the elector is allowed to vote and to determine the candidates for each office. (III) The elector shall be able to determine how many candidates may be selected for each office. (IV) The elector shall have the ability to verify that the physical or vocal inputs given to the voting system have selected the candidates that the elector intended to select. (V) The elector shall be able to review the candidate selections that the elector has made. (VI) Before casting the ballot, the elector shall have the opportunity to change any selections previously made and confirm a new selection. (VII) The voting system shall communicate to the elector the fact that the elector has failed to vote for an office or has failed to vote the number of allowable candidates for an office and require the elector to confirm his or her intent to undervote before casting the ballot. (VIII) The voting system shall warn the elector of the consequences of overvoting for an office. (IX) The elector shall have the opportunity to input a candidate's name for each office that allows a write-in candidate. (X) The elector shall have the opportunity to review the elector's write-in input to the voter interface device, edit that input, and confirm that the edits meet the elector's intent. (XI) The voting system shall require a clear, identifiable action from the elector to cast the ballot. The voting system shall explain to the elector how to take this action so that the elector has minimal risk of taking the action accidentally, but when the elector intends to cast the ballot, the action can be easily performed. (XII) After the ballot is cast, the voting system shall confirm to the elector that the ballot has been cast and the elector's process of voting is complete. (XIII) After the ballot is cast, the voting system shall prevent the elector from modifying the ballot cast or voting another ballot. (o) Ballot marking devices shall meet the following standards: (I) The elector shall be able simultaneously to view ballot choices on a high-resolution visual display and to listen to ballot choices with headphones. (II) The elector shall be able to listen to ballot choices in complete privacy and to turn off the visual display. (III) The ballot marking device shall have multiple output connections to accommodate various headsets so that the elector is able to use the headset provided with the ballot marking device or his or her own headset. (IV) The elector shall be able to mark the ballot card in complete independence and in accordance with federal and state law on mandatory accessibility for persons with disabilities. (V) The ballot marking device shall allow a blind or visually impaired elector to vote in complete privacy. (VI) The ballot marking device shall have a completely integrated input keypad containing commonly accepted voter accessibility keys with Braille markings. (VII) The elector shall be able to enter ballot choices using an assistive device, including but not limited to a sip and puff device and a jelly switch. (VIII) The elector shall be able to magnify the ballot choices on the visual display and to adjust the volume and speed of the audio output. ly integrated input keypad containing commonly accepted voter accessibility keys with Braille markings. (VII) The elector shall be able to enter ballot choices using an assistive device, including but not limited to a sip and puff device and a jelly switch. (VIII) The elector shall be able to magnify the ballot choices on the visual display and to adjust the volume and speed of the audio output. (IX) The ballot marking device shall have multiple language capability. (X) The elector shall have the opportunity to input a candidate's name for each office that allows a write-in candidate and to review the elector's write-in input, edit that input, and confirm that the edits meet the elector's intent. (XI) The elector shall be able independently to review all ballot choices and make corrections before the ballot card is marked, including by receiving a replacement ballot if the elector is otherwise unable to change the ballot or correct an error. (XII) The elector shall be able to verify, visually or using the audio interface, that the ballot card inserted into the device at the start of voting is blank and that the marked ballot card produced by the ballot marking device is marked as the elector intended. (XIII) The ballot marking device shall alert the elector before the ballot is marked that the elector has made an overvote, as defined in section 1-1-104 (23.4), or an undervote, as defined in section 1-1-104 (49.7), and allow the elector to make corrections.

C.R.S. § 1-5-705 Accessible voter interface devices - minimum requirement

1-5-705. Accessible voter interface devices - minimum requirement. A voting system must include at least one accessible voter interface device installed at each polling location that meets the requirements of this part 7.

C.R.S. § 1-5-706 Ballot access for voters with a disability - definition

1-5-706. Ballot access for voters with a disability - definition. (1) The secretary of state shall establish procedures to enable a voter with a disability to independently and privately mark a ballot or use an electronic voting device that produces a paper record using nonvisual access, low-vision access, or other assistive technology in order for the voter to vote in a mail ballot election pursuant to article 7.5 of this title 1. The procedures shall include a method, to be determined by the secretary of state, by which a voter with a disability may request such a ballot. (1.5) In addition to the procedures specified in subsection (1) of this section, the secretary of state shall establish an electronic transmission system through which a voter with a disability may request and return a ballot. (2) (a) A voter with a disability who requests that a ballot and balloting materials be sent to the voter by electronic transmission may choose electronic mail delivery or, if offered by the voter's jurisdiction, other electronic means. The designated election official in each jurisdiction charged with distributing a ballot and balloting materials shall transmit the ballot and balloting materials to the voter using the means of transmission chosen by the voter. (b) If a ballot application from a voter with a disability arrives after the jurisdiction begins transmitting ballots and balloting materials to voters, the official charged with distributing a ballot and balloting materials shall transmit them to the voter within seventy-two hours after the receipt of the application. (c) A voter with a disability who receives a ballot pursuant to this subsection (2) may print and return the ballot or may return the ballot by electronic transmission if the voter affirms the voter is an eligible person in accordance with subsection (2)(d) of this section. To be valid, a ballot returned by a voter pursuant to this subsection (2) must include a signed affidavit or a copy of an acceptable form of identification as defined in section 1-1-104 (19.5) and must be received by the election official in the applicable jurisdiction before the close of polls on the day of the election. (d) As used in this section, "eligible person" means an individual who, regardless of any other disability: (I) Is blind; (II) Has a visual impairment or perceptual or reading disability that cannot be improved to give visual function substantially equivalent to that of a person who has no such impairment or disability and so is unable to read or mark a ballot to substantially the same degree as a person without an impairment or disability; or (III) Is otherwise unable, through physical disability, to hold, mark, or manipulate a ballot or to focus or move the eyes to the extent that would be normally acceptable for reading or marking a ballot.

C.R.S. § 1-5-801 Acquisition of voting systems - voter-verified paper record

1-5-801. Acquisition of voting systems - voter-verified paper record. (1) On and after June 6, 2005, a political subdivision shall not acquire a voting system unless the voting system is capable of producing a voter-verified paper record of each elector's vote. (2) A political subdivision shall not acquire a voting device that has been retrofitted to comply with this part 8 unless the voting device has been certified by the secretary of state.

C.R.S. § 1-5-802 Use of voting systems - voter-verified paper record

1-5-802. Use of voting systems - voter-verified paper record. (1) In addition to the other requirements of this article, the voting system used in each primary, general, coordinated, or congressional district vacancy election held in the state on and after January 1, 2010, shall have the capability to produce a voter-verifiable paper record of each elector's vote. Before an elector's vote is cast, the elector shall have the opportunity, in private and without assistance, to inspect and verify that the voter-verified paper record correctly reflects the elector's choices. Any political subdivision that has not complied with the provisions of this section on or before January 1, 2009, shall comply with such provisions by January 1, 2014. (2) The requirements of subsection (1) of this section shall apply to each primary, general, coordinated, or congressional district vacancy election conducted by a county clerk and recorder on and after January 1, 2008, if the governing body of the county determines that: (a) The technology necessary to comply with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section is available; and (b) (I) Sufficient federal or state funds are available to acquire or retrofit voting devices that comply with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section; or (II) It is otherwise financially feasible for the county to comply with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section. (3) Upon satisfaction by a county of the requirements of this section, the voter-verified paper record of each eligible elector's vote, whether filled out by hand or produced by a voting machine or ballot marking device, shall be preserved as an election record pursuant to section 1-7-802 and shall constitute an official record of the election. (4) No voting device shall be remotely accessed or remotely accessible until after the close of voting and a results total tape has been printed, as applicable.

C.R.S. § 1-5-901 Short title

1-5-901. Short title. The short title of this part 9 is the "Ballot Access for All Citizens Act".

C.R.S. § 1-5-902 Legislative declaration - intent

1-5-902. Legislative declaration - intent. (1) The general assembly hereby finds and declares that: (a) Congress enacted the language minority provisions of the federal "Voting Rights Act of 1965" because "through the use of various practices and procedures, citizens of language minorities have been effectively excluded from participation in the electoral process..."; (b) Today, the formula in section 203 of the "Voting Rights Act of 1965" requires only the Colorado counties of Conejos, Costilla, Denver, and Saguache to provide election materials in both English and Spanish and requires one other Colorado county to provide information in Ute; (c) Based on the 2017 five-year estimates specified in the United States bureau of the census American community survey, there are one hundred three thousand one hundred forty-six eligible electors in Colorado who speak English "less than very well". An estimated eighty-two thousand ninety-six of those eligible electors live in counties where ballots and other election materials are not available in languages other than English. (d) Further compounding the problem of ballot access for minority language speakers is the reading level at which Colorado's ballots are written. For many minority language speakers the ballot is simply incomprehensible even if they speak and read some English. (e) Section 203 of the "Voting Rights Act of 1965" covers a jurisdiction when the number of United States citizens of voting age in that jurisdiction has a single language group that: (I) Is more than ten thousand people of voting age, is more than five percent of all voting-age citizens, or is on an American Indian reservation and exceeds five percent of all reservation residents; and (II) The illiteracy rate of the group is higher than the national illiteracy rate; (f) Colorado does not currently expand minority language ballot access beyond federal requirements; and (g) Colorado has an opportunity to make the ballot accessible to more eligible electors and provide them with meaningful access to a ballot that they are able to read, understand, and vote. (2) The general assembly further finds and declares that the intent of this part 9 is to: (a) Provide ballot access to electors throughout the state while balancing the reality of limited state and county resources; and (b) Expand minority language ballot access without changing or reducing the state's existing responsibilities pursuant to section 203 of the "Voting Rights Act of 1965".

C.R.S. § 1-5-903 Definitions

1-5-903. Definitions. As used in this part 9, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "County clerk" means the county clerk and recorder of any county in the state. (2) "Minority language ballot" means a ballot that is fully translated into a language other than English. The content of a "minority language ballot" may be in only a language other than English or both English and a language other than English. (3) "Minority language sample ballot" means a document that is available to eligible electors to help them prepare for an election that contains all candidates, questions, and instructions for voting, and is fully translated into a language other than English. (4) "Qualified translator or interpreter" means a translator or interpreter who is determined by the secretary of state to: (a) Be screened and tested for proficiency in both written English and the target language with affiliation or accreditation by a nationally recognized association of translators or have other credentials or certifications that are comparable to or exceed the standards used by a nationally recognized association of translators; and (b) Produce translations that are linguistically accurate, culturally appropriate, and technically consistent with the original documents.

C.R.S. § 1-5-904 Multilingual ballot hotline - creation - secretary of state - rules

1-5-904. Multilingual ballot hotline - creation - secretary of state - rules. (1) The secretary of state shall establish a multilingual ballot hotline to provide access to a qualified translator or interpreter in each of the languages in the state that has at least two thousand citizens age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data, and who speak a shared minority language at home, and in any additional languages the secretary determines by rule is needed to assist electors in translating ballot language. The multilingual ballot hotline shall be established for use during the general election held in November 2022, and for every general election and statewide odd-year election thereafter. (2) The secretary of state shall provide notice on the secretary's website and shall create signs to be posted by county clerks at all voter service and polling centers to inform electors that the multilingual ballot hotline is available to electors statewide from the first day that domestic ballots for statewide general and coordinated elections are mailed to electors through election day. The multilingual ballot hotline must be available anytime a voter visits a voter service and polling center during that center's hours of public operation. The multilingual ballot hotline must be available to all other voters between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday beginning the first day that domestic ballots for statewide general and coordinated elections are mailed to electors through the Friday before election day. The hotline must be available to all voters between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. on the Monday before election day and on election day. (3) The secretary of state shall ensure that each translator or interpreter who provides translations for the multilingual ballot hotline is a qualified translator or interpreter in the language or languages in which the translator or interpreter provides ballot translation assistance. A qualified translator or interpreter shall provide assistance with translation of ballot language only and shall not provide explanations of or arguments for or against any candidate or question included on the ballot. (4) The secretary of state shall promulgate rules in accordance with article 4 of title 24 as may be necessary to create and administer the multilingual ballot hotline, including rules regarding hiring or contracting for qualified translators or interpreters to staff the multilingual ballot hotline. The secretary of state may include rules for sharing qualified translator or interpreter resources with other state agencies.

C.R.S. § 1-5-905 Multilingual ballot access - general provisions - requirements of secretary of state - county clerks

1-5-905. Multilingual ballot access - general provisions - requirements of secretary of state - county clerks. (1) A county clerk is required to provide multilingual ballot access by creating a minority language sample ballot pursuant to section 1-5-906 and providing an in-person minority language ballot pursuant to section 1-5-907 if: (a) The county has at least two thousand citizens age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data, and who speak a shared minority language at home; or (b) At least two and one-half percent of citizens in the county age eighteen years or older speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data, and speak a shared minority language at home. (2) The secretary of state shall determine which counties in the state are required to provide multilingual ballot access and, therefore, are required to create a minority language sample ballot pursuant to section 1-5-906 and provide an in-person minority language ballot pursuant to section 1-5-907. The secretary of state shall make such determination based on information provided in the most recent five-year estimates specified in the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data. The secretary of state shall notify the county clerk of any county that is required to provide a minority language sample ballot pursuant to section 1-5-906 and provide an in-person minority language ballot pursuant to section 1-5-907 on or before January 5, 2022, and on or before January 5 of each even year thereafter. In addition, on or before January 5, 2022, and on or before January 5 of each even year thereafter, the secretary of state shall post a list on the secretary's website of all counties that are required to provide a minority language sample ballot pursuant to section 1-5-906 and provide an in-person minority language ballot pursuant to section 1-5-907. (3) Legislative council staff shall provide to the secretary of state a translation of all statewide ballot questions or issues that will appear on the ballot in every language in which a minority language sample ballot must be provided in the state. The secretary of state shall provide each county clerk that is subject to this part 9 with a translation in the applicable language of all content that is certified to the county clerks by the secretary of state. The county clerk of each county shall use the translation provided by the secretary of state in creating the minority language sample ballot and in providing the in-person minority language ballot for his or her county.

C.R.S. § 1-5-906 Minority language sample ballots - county clerk

1-5-906. Minority language sample ballots - county clerk. (1) The county clerk of any county that satisfies the criteria specified in section 1-5-905 (1) shall, in coordination with the secretary of state, create a minority language sample ballot in any minority language spoken in the county that satisfies the following: (a) The minority language is spoken by at least two thousand citizens in the county age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey, and who speak the minority language at home; or (b) The minority language is spoken by at least two and one-half percent of citizens in the county age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey, and who speak the minority language at home. (2) The minority language sample ballot must include all of the same content that is on the English language ballot. (3) A county clerk that is required to create a minority language sample ballot in one or more minority languages pursuant to this section shall provide such minority language sample ballots for the general election held in November 2022, and for each general election and statewide odd-year election thereafter. (4) The minority language sample ballot must include the instructions for every ballot style in the county. The county clerk is not required to create a sample ballot for every ballot style in the county but may instead create one master document containing all the candidates, questions, and instructions included on every ballot style in the county. Instead of creating one master document, the county clerk may choose to create a minority language sample ballot for each ballot style in the county. (5) The county clerk shall make the minority language sample ballot available and accessible to electors in the county on the website of the county clerk and at voter service and polling centers county-wide. The county clerk shall notify all electors in the county via the mail ballot packet and in each language in which a minority language sample ballot will be created that a minority language sample ballot is available. (6) A county clerk shall ensure that the translation provided for the minority language sample ballot is performed by one or more qualified translators.

C.R.S. § 1-5-907 In-person minority language ballot - county clerk - voter service and polling centers

1-5-907. In-person minority language ballot - county clerk - voter service and polling centers. (1) The county clerk of any county that satisfies the criteria specified in section 1-5-905 (1) shall ensure that every voter service and polling center in the county is equipped to provide, upon the request of an elector, an in-person minority language ballot in any minority language spoken in the county that satisfies the following: (a) The minority language is spoken by at least two thousand citizens in the county age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data, and who speak the minority language at home; or (b) The minority language is spoken by at least two and one-half percent of citizens in the county age eighteen years or older who speak English less than very well, as defined by the United States bureau of the census American community survey or comparable census data, and who speak the minority language at home. (2) An in-person minority language ballot option shall be either a ballot on demand, a ballot from a printed stock of ballots, or a ballot via a voting device and shall include all of the same content that is on the English language ballot. (3) A county clerk that is required to provide an in-person minority language ballot option in one or more minority languages pursuant to this section shall provide in-person minority language ballot options for the general election held in November 2022, and for each general election and statewide odd-year election thereafter. (4) The county clerk shall notify all electors via the mail ballot packet and in each language in which the in-person minority language ballot option will be available that electors may request an in-person minority language ballot in the applicable language at any voter service and polling center in the county.

C.R.S. § 1-5-908 State assistance to counties for implementation costs

1-5-908. State assistance to counties for implementation costs. Subject to available resources, the state shall endeavor to provide financial assistance to counties that are subject to the requirements of this part 9 to offset the costs incurred by the counties in complying with this part 9.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2024-title-01.docxFetched: 10/6/2026

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