Section 583.110.

Cal. Code of Civil Procedure - CCP § 583.110.
in effect
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As used in this chapter, unless the provision or context otherwise requires: (a) “Action” includes an action commenced by cross-complaint or other pleading that asserts a cause of action or claim for relief. (b) “Complaint” includes a cross-complaint or other initial pleading. (c) “Court” means the court in which the action is pending. (d) “Defendant” includes a cross-defendant or other person against whom an action is commenced. (e) “Plaintiff” includes a cross-complainant or other person by whom an action is commenced. (f) “Service” includes return of summons.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026

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