ARTICLE 2. Notice and Expense of Abatement Generally [5421. - 5436.]

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC 2.

in effect

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5421. Section 5421.

If the commissioner finds, after inspection, that any premises, plant, conveyance, or thing in his jurisdiction is infected or infested with any pest, he may in writing notify the record owner or person in charge or possession of the premises, plant, conveyance, or thing, that it is infected or infested with a pest. He may, to his satisfaction, require the person to eradicate, destroy, or control, the pest within the time which is specified in the notice.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5422. Section 5422.

The notice may be served upon the record owner or person having charge or possession of the premises, plant, conveyance, or thing infected or infested with the pest or upon the agent of either, in the same manner as a summons in a civil action if such persons can be found within the county.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5423. Section 5423.

If no person upon whom service may be had, can, after diligent search be found within the county, the notice may be served by posting copies of it in three conspicuous places upon the infected or infested property or premises, and by mailing a copy of it to the owner at his last known address.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5424. Section 5424.

If the address of the owner is not known, and cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence, a copy of the notice shall be mailed to him at the county seat of the county in which the property is situated.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5425. Section 5425.

The commissioner may record a copy of any notice that is served and may mail a copy of the notice to the person that appears of record to be the owner of any encumbrance on the property, at his last known address.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5426. Section 5426.

If the address of the encumbrancer is unknown to the commissioner, he shall state in the copy of the notice that the address is unknown to him and shall mail the copy, addressed to the encumbrancer at the county seat of the county in which the property is situated.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5427. Section 5427.

If the eradication, control, or destruction of the pest is undertaken by the commissioner pursuant to Section 5403, the notice shall be recorded.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5428. Section 5428.

The recorded notice is, from the date of recording, a lien against the property which is described in the notice for the expense that is incurred by the county subsequent to the recordation of the notice in the abatement of the nuisance.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5429. Section 5429.

The expense of the abatement by the commissioner is a county charge which is payable out of county funds.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5430. Section 5430.

If the notice to abate is recorded before the commissioner incurs the expense of abatement, the amount which is incurred or expended by the county in the abatement is a lien on the land against which the expense is chargeable. In a case pursuant to Section 5494, the total expense shall be prorated and chargeable against each parcel of land in proportion to the acreage of such parcel which is served by water from the canal or ditch that is involved.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5431. Section 5431.

A notice which sets forth the amount expended shall be recorded within 30 days after the date of payment of the last item of expense of the abatement by the county. The amount is a lien from the date of the recording of the notice of abatement pursuant to Section 5427.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5432. Section 5432.

If a copy of the notice to abate a public nuisance, as described in Section 5401, is recorded and a copy is served upon or mailed to the holder of any encumbrance of record pursuant to this article, the lien is superior to all encumbrances, existing and future, except liens for taxes and assessments.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5433. Section 5433.

If the sum which is secured by lien is not repaid to the county within 80 days from the recording of the amount of the lien, there shall be added to the sum a penalty of 15 percent. The penalty shall also be secured by the lien.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5434. Section 5434.

Except as provided in Article 3 (commencing with Section 5461) of this chapter, the district attorney of the county which makes payment of the abatement expense shall, within 120 days after the notice which is required by Section 5431 is recorded, commence in the name and for the benefit of such county, an action to foreclose the lien.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5435. Section 5435.

(a) If, after foreclosure, the property is sold, enough of the proceeds shall be paid into the treasury of the county which forecloses the lien as shall satisfy the lien, penalty, and costs. (b) If there is any surplus, it shall be paid to the owner of the property, if he is known. If the owner of the property is not known, the surplus shall be paid into the court for his use at such time as he is ascertained.

Cal. Food and Agricultural Code - FAC § 5436. Section 5436.

If no action to foreclose is commenced within 120 days subsequent to the recordation of the notice which is required by Section 5431, the lien ceases to exist.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026