Va. Code Ann. tit. 60.2, ch. 8

in effect

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-800 Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning: "Armed Forces" means the Armed Forces of the United States, the Reserves of the Armed Forces of the United States, or the Virginia National Guard. "Benefit year" means the period of 52 calendar weeks beginning on the start date of leave, except that the benefit year shall be 53 weeks if filing of a new valid claim would result in overlapping any quarter of the base period of a previously filed new claim. "Child" includes a child of any age, including an adult child. "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of the Virginia Employment Commission. "Covered individual" means any individual other than an employee of the Commonwealth who: 1. Either: a. Meets the minimum monetary eligibility criteria set forth in subdivision A 1 of § 60.2-612 ; or b. Is self-employed, elects coverage, and meets the requirements of § 60.2-802 ; 2. Meets the administrative requirements outlined in this chapter and in regulations; and 3. Submits an application. "Covered service member" means either (i) a member of the Armed Forces who is (a) undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy; (b) otherwise in outpatient status; or (c) otherwise on the temporary disability retired list for a serious injury or illness that was incurred by the member in the line of duty while on active duty in the Armed Forces, or a serious injury or illness that existed before the beginning of the member's active duty and was aggravated by service in the line of duty, or (ii) a former member of the Armed Forces who is undergoing medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy for a serious injury or illness that was incurred by the member in the line of duty while on active duty in the Armed Forces, or a serious injury or illness that existed before the beginning of the member's active duty and was aggravated by service in the line of duty and manifested before or after the member was discharged or released from service. "Domestic partner" means a person not younger than 18 years of age who (i) is dependent upon the covered individual for support as shown by either unilateral dependence or mutual interdependence that is evidenced by a nexus of factors, including (a) common ownership of real or personal property, (b) common householding, (c) children in common, (d) signs of intent to marry, (e) shared budgeting, and (f) the length of the personal relationship with the covered individual, or (ii) has registered as the domestic partner of the covered individual with any registry of domestic partnerships maintained by the employer of either party, or in any state, county, city, town, or village in the United States. "Employer" has the same meaning as provided in § 60.2-210 , except that, for the purposes of this chapter, "employer" does not include the Commonwealth. "Family and medical leave benefits" means the benefits provided under the terms of this chapter. "Family member" means a child, grandchild, grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse, or domestic partner of an employee, including those with step, foster, or adopted relationships, and includes any individual (i) who regularly resides in the employee's home or where the relationship creates an expectation that the employee care for such individual and (ii) who depends on the employee for care. "Family member" does not include an individual who simply resides in the home with no expectation that the employee care for the individual. "FMLA" means the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. "Fund" means the Family and Medical Leave Insurance Trust Fund established under § 60.2-805 . "Health care provider" means a person licensed under the law of the jurisdiction in which such person practices to provide medical or emergency services, including any person defined as a health care provider under § 32.1-276.3 , emergency room personnel, licensed clinical social workers, and other providers permitted by the Commissioner. "Military member" means a member of the Armed Forces. "Next of kin" has the meaning ascribed thereto in § 101(17) of the FMLA, 29 U.S.C. § 2611(17). "Qualifying exigency leave" means leave based on a need arising out of a covered individual's family member's active duty service or notice of an impending call or order to active duty in the Armed Forces, including providing for the care or other needs of the military member's child or other family member, making financial or legal arrangements for the military member, attending counseling, attending military events or ceremonies, spending time with the military member during a rest and recuperation leave or following return from deployment, or making arrangements following the death of the military member. "Retaliatory personnel action" means the denial of any right guaranteed under this chapter or the taking of any adverse action, including any threat, discharge, suspension, demotion, or reduction of hours, against a covered individual for the exercise of any right guaranteed under this chapter, or reporting or threatening to report a covered individual's suspected citizenship or immigration status or the suspected citizenship or immigration status of a family member of the covered individual to a federal, state, or local agency. "Retaliatory personnel action" also includes interference with or punishment for in any manner participating in or assisting an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this chapter. "Safety services" means: 1. Legal or law-enforcement assistance or remedies to ensure the health and safety of an individual, including preparing for and participating in protective order proceedings or other civil or criminal legal proceedings related to domestic violence, harassment, sexual assault, or stalking; 2. Medical treatment, recovery services, or mental health counseling for injuries caused by domestic violence, pervasive harassment, sexual assault, or stalking; 3. Services from a victim services provider; and 4. Relocation and home security services to ensure the safety of an individual who has experienced domestic violence, pervasive harassment, sexual assault, or stalking. "Serious health condition" means an illness, injury, impairment, pregnancy, recovery from childbirth, or physical or mental condition that involves inpatient care in a hospital, hospice, or a residential medical care facility or continuing treatment by a health care provider. "Workweek" means a calendar week. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-801 Paid family and medical leave insurance program

A. By January 1, 2028, the Commission shall establish and administer a paid family and medical leave insurance program. By April 1, 2028, the Commission shall begin collecting contributions as provided in this chapter. By December 1, 2028, the Commission shall begin receiving claims and paying family and medical leave benefits to covered individuals. B. Information contained in the files and records relating to a claimant under this chapter are confidential and not open to public inspection other than to public employees in the performance of their official duties. However, such claimant or an authorized representative of such claimant may review such files and records or receive specific information from such records upon the presentation of such claimant's signed authorization. C. The Department of Human Resource Management shall modify its policies to ensure that its policies relating to family and medical leave for employees of the Commonwealth, including parental leave under § 2.2-1210 , provide employees of the Commonwealth with leave benefits equal to or greater than the leave benefits provided to a covered individual under the paid family and medical leave insurance program pursuant to this chapter, including as described in subdivision A 1 of § 60.2-816 . 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-802 Eligibility for benefits; certification

A. Beginning December 1, 2028, family and medical leave benefits shall be payable to any covered individual who is authorized to work in the United States at the time they apply for family and medical leave pursuant to this chapter and: 1. Because of birth, adoption, or placement through foster care, is caring for a new child during the first year after the birth, adoption, or placement of that child; 2. Is caring for a family member with a serious health condition; 3. Has a serious health condition that makes the covered individual unable to perform the functions of the position of such individual's employment; 4. Is caring for a covered service member who is the covered individual's next of kin or other family member; 5. Is eligible for qualifying exigency leave arising out of the fact that a family member of the covered individual is on active duty, or has been notified of an impending call or order to active duty, in the Armed Forces; or 6. Is seeking safety services for the covered individual or a family member. Leave to seek safety services under this subdivision shall be payable for a maximum of four weeks in a benefit year for any covered individual. B. A claim for family and medical leave benefits shall include supporting certifications as required by the following: 1. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits due to a serious health condition, certification from a physician or health care provider (i) describing such condition, (ii) stating the date on which such condition commenced or is expected to commence and the probable duration of such condition, (iii) including a statement that such claimant is unable to perform job functions due to such condition, and (iv) including other appropriate medical facts as required by the Commission. 2. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits due to the serious health condition of a family member, certification from a physician or health care provider (i) describing such condition, (ii) stating the date on which such condition commenced or is expected to commence and the probable duration of such condition, (iii) including a statement that such condition requires such claimant to care for such family member and an estimated duration of such care, and (iv) including other appropriate medical facts as required by the Commission. 3. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits due to the birth of a child, certification in the form of either (i) such child's birth certificate or (ii) another document issued by a health care provider or physician stating such child's birth date. 4. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits due to the placement of a child with such claimant for adoption or foster care, certification in the form of a document issued by such child's health care provider or physician, by an adoption or foster care agency involved in such placement, or by other individuals as required by the Commission that verifies the occurrence and date of such placement. 5. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits for qualifying exigency leave, certification including (i) a copy of the family member's active-duty orders, (ii) other documentation issued by the Armed Forces, or (iii) other documentation as required by the Commissioner. 6. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits in order to care for a family member who is a covered service member, certification including (i) the date on which the serious health condition commenced or is expected to commence, (ii) the probable duration of the condition, (iii) the appropriate medical facts within the knowledge of the health care provider as required by the Commission, (iv) a statement that the claimant is needed to care for the family member, (v) an estimate of the amount of time that the claimant is needed to care for the family member, and (vi) an attestation by the claimant that the health condition is connected to the covered service member's military service as required by this chapter. 7. For a claimant seeking family and medical leave benefits to seek safety services, a certification including (i) medical records or a statement from a health care provider; (ii) a protection order, police report, or court order; (iii) a statement from a victim services provider; or (iv) other documentation as required by the Commissioner. C. A self-employed person electing coverage within 26 weeks of becoming self-employed will be eligible to receive benefits without a waiting period. A self-employed person who elects coverage after 26 weeks shall be eligible for benefits after a waiting period of 52 weeks before such benefits shall be paid. D. Any medical or health information required under this section shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed except with permission from the claimant providing such information unless disclosure is otherwise required by law. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a claimant to provide as certification any information from a health care provider that would be in violation of § 32.1-127.1:03 , § 1177 of the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1320d-6, or the regulations promulgated under § 264(c) of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 104-191. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-803 Duration of benefits

A. Family and medical leave benefits shall be payable under § 60.2-801 for a maximum of 12 weeks in a benefit year for any covered individual. B. Family and medical leave benefits shall be payable to a covered individual starting the first calendar day in a benefit year that such covered individual meets the eligibility requirements of § 60.2-802 . C. The first payment of family and medical leave benefits shall be made to a covered individual no later than two weeks after (i) the Commission has approved an initial claim pursuant to this chapter or (ii) the duration of leave pursuant to an approved claim pursuant to this chapter has commenced, whichever occurs later. Subsequent payments shall be made at least every two weeks thereafter. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-804 Amount of benefits

A. A covered individual's weekly benefit amount shall be 80 percent of such covered individual's average weekly wages during the base period as defined in § 60.2-204 , or 80 percent of such covered individual's average weekly wages during the quarters in which such covered individual worked if less than five quarters, subject to the maximum specified in subsection D. B. For a self-employed person electing coverage under § 60.2-815 , the weekly benefit amount shall be 80 percent of such covered individual's average weekly net earnings during the base period as defined in § 60.2-204 , or 80 percent of such covered individual's average weekly net earnings during the quarters in which such covered individual worked if less than five quarters, subject to the maximum specified in subsection D. C. A covered individual's minimum weekly benefit amount shall not be less than $100 per week except that if such covered individual's average weekly wage is less than $100 per week, the weekly benefit amount shall be such covered individual's full wage. D. A covered individual's maximum weekly benefit amount shall be 100 percent of the state average weekly net earnings, as described in subsection B of § 65.2-500 . By September 30 of each year, the Commission shall adjust the maximum weekly benefit to reflect any changes in such state average weekly wage. The adjusted maximum weekly benefit amount shall take effect on the following January 1. E. Claims pursuant to this chapter shall be payable for at least eight hours of family and medical leave accrued in one workweek unless the Commission sets a lower threshold. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-805 Family and Medical Leave Insurance Trust Fund; appropriation prohibition; reimbursement

A. There is hereby created in the state treasury a special nonreverting fund to be known as the Family and Medical Leave Insurance Trust Fund. The Fund shall be established on the books of the Comptroller. All payroll contributions remitted pursuant to this chapter, all funds appropriated for the purposes of the Fund, and any gifts, donations, grants, bequests, and other funds shall be paid into the state treasury and credited to the Fund. Interest earned on moneys in the Fund shall remain in the Fund and be credited to it. Any moneys remaining in the Fund, including interest thereon, at the end of each fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund but shall remain in the Fund. B. Moneys in the Fund shall be used solely for the payment of benefits under the paid family and medical leave insurance program established by the Commission pursuant to this chapter, the administration of such program, and any start-up costs associated with such program, including any required payment as provided in subsection D. C. The General Assembly shall not appropriate or transfer any of the payroll contributions remitted to the Fund for any purpose other than purposes provided for in this section. D. Any moneys provided in the appropriation act for the purposes of establishing the paid family and medical leave insurance program shall be repaid from the Fund to the general fund by January 1, 2034. E. Expenditures and disbursements from the Fund shall be made by the State Treasurer on warrants issued by the Comptroller upon written request signed by the Commissioner or his designee. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-806 Contributions

A. Payroll contributions to the Fund shall be authorized in order to finance the payment of benefits under and the administration of the paid family and medical leave insurance program. B. Beginning on April 1, 2028, each employer shall remit to the Fund contributions in the form and manner determined by the Commission. No later than October 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, the Commissioner shall fix the contribution rate for the coming calendar year in the manner described in this subsection, taking into account the repayment requirement provided for in subsection D of § 60.2-805 . For calendar years 2028 and 2029, the Commissioner shall fix such contribution rate based on sound actuarial principles. For calendar year 2030 and thereafter, the Commissioner shall first certify and publish the following information: 1. The total amounts of the previous fiscal year's expenditures for (i) family and medical leave benefits paid and (ii) the administration of the paid family and medical leave insurance program; 2. The total amount remaining in the Fund at the close of such fiscal year; and 3. The amount by which the contribution rate shall be adjusted to ensure that the projected balance of the Fund as a percentage of total program expenditures does not fall below 40 percent. The contribution rate adjustment, if any, made as the result of the Commissioner's certification and report under this subsection shall supersede the rate previously set forth and shall become effective on January 1 of the following calendar year. C. A self-employed person electing coverage under § 60.2-815 shall be responsible for the employer's share of contributions set forth in subsection B on that individual's income from self-employment. Such self-employed person shall provide documentation to the Commission demonstrating that such self-employed person is authorized to work in the United States when beginning payroll contributions. D. Each employer of more than 10 employees shall (i) deduct from each employee's wages an amount equal to 50 percent, or such lesser percentage as may be agreed upon by such employer and employee, of the contribution required per employee pursuant to subsection B and (ii) remit the full contribution required per employee pursuant to subsection B to the Commission for deposit into the Fund. E. Each employer of 10 or fewer employees shall deduct from each employee's wages an amount equal to 50 percent of the contribution per employee required of an employer of more than 10 employees pursuant to subsection B. Such employer of 10 or fewer employees shall remit such deducted amount to the Commission for deposit into the Fund and shall not be required to make additional contributions. F. No deduction made pursuant to this section shall cause an employee's wage, after such deduction, to fall below the minimum wage required to be paid to such employee by any applicable statute, regulation, rule, or ordinance. This subsection shall not be construed to reduce any employee's rights, benefits, protections, or privileges under this chapter. G. Contributions under this section shall not be required for an employee's wages or an individual's income from self-employment above the contribution and benefit base limit established annually by the Social Security Administration for purposes of the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits program limits pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 430. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-807 Reduced leave schedule

A. A covered individual shall have the option to receive paid family and medical leave benefits on an intermittent or reduced leave schedule in which all of the leave authorized under this chapter is not taken sequentially. Family and medical leave benefits for an intermittent or reduced leave schedule shall be prorated and coordinated between the employee and employer. B. Such covered individual shall make a reasonable effort to schedule paid family and medical leave taken pursuant to this section so as not to unduly disrupt the operations of such covered individual's employer. Such covered individual shall provide such employer with prior notice of the schedule on which such covered individual will be taking the leave, to the extent practicable. Paid family and medical leave taken pursuant to this section shall not result in a reduction of the total amount of leave to which a covered individual is entitled beyond the amount of leave actually taken. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-808 Leave and employment protection; remedies

A. Any covered individual who receives family and medical leave benefits and has been employed with the covered individual's current employer for at least 120 days prior to the commencement of such individual's paid family and medical leave shall, upon the expiration of such leave, be entitled to restoration by the employer to the position held by such covered individual when such leave commenced, or to a position with equivalent seniority, status, employment benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of employment, including fringe benefits and service credits, to which the covered individual had been entitled at the commencement of such leave. B. During any leave taken pursuant to this chapter, an employer shall maintain any health care benefits to which a covered individual was entitled prior to taking such leave as if the covered individual had continued working continuously from the date such covered individual commenced the leave until the date such covered individual returns from leave, and such covered individual shall continue to pay his share of the cost of health care benefits as required prior to the commencement of the leave. C. Any employer that violates this section or § 60.2-809 shall be liable to any affected covered individual for: 1. Damages equal to: a. The amount of: (1) Any wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation denied or lost to such covered individual due to the violation; or (2) In a case in which wages, salary, employment benefits, or other compensation has not been denied or lost to the covered individual, any actual monetary losses sustained by the covered individual due to the violation, such as the cost of providing care, up to a sum equal to 12 weeks of wages or salary for the covered individual; b. Interest on the amount described in subdivision a, calculated at the legal rate; and c. An additional amount as liquidated damages equal to the sum of the amount described in subdivision a and the interest described in subdivision b, except that if an employer who has violated this section or § 60.2-809 proves to the satisfaction of the court that the act or omission that violated this section or § 60.2-809 was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that the act or omission was not a violation of this section or § 60.2-809 , such court shall reduce the amount of the liability to the amount and interest determined under subdivisions a and b, respectively, and impose no additional penalties; and 2. Such equitable relief as may be appropriate, including employment, reinstatement, and promotion. D. Except as provided in subsection E, an action may be brought for a violation of this section or § 60.2-809 not later than one year after the date of the last event constituting the alleged violation for which the action is brought. E. In the case of such action brought for a willful violation of this section or § 60.2-809 , such action may be brought within three years of the date of the last event constituting the alleged violation for which such action is brought. F. The Commissioner of Labor and Industry may investigate any alleged violation of this section with the consent of an employee or interested third party, or at the discretion of the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The Commissioner of Labor and Industry may institute administrative or, upon referral to the Attorney General, court proceedings to remedy any alleged violation of this section and may seek and collect any remedies available under this section. Any such damages shall be paid as restitution to any affected employee entitled thereto. In the course of an investigation, the Commissioner of Labor and Industry may issue subpoenas. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-809 Retaliatory personnel actions prohibited

A. No employer or other person shall interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise of, or the attempt to exercise, any right protected under this chapter. B. No employer, employment agency, employee organization, or other person shall take retaliatory personnel action or otherwise discriminate against an individual due to such individual's lawful exercise of rights protected under this chapter. Such rights include the right to request, file for, apply for, or use benefits provided for under this chapter; the right to communicate to the employer or any other person or entity that such individual (i) intends to file a claim, a complaint with the Commission or a court, or an appeal or (ii) has testified in, intends to testify in, or has otherwise assisted in any investigation, hearing, or proceeding under this chapter; the right to inform any person about any employer's alleged violation of this chapter; and the right to inform any individual of the individual's rights under this chapter. C. It is unlawful for an employer's absence control policy to count paid family and medical leave taken under this chapter as an absence that may lead to or result in discipline, discharge, demotion, suspension, or any other adverse action. D. Protections of this section shall apply to any person who mistakenly but in good faith alleges a violation of this chapter. E. This section shall be enforced as provided in subsections C through F of § 60.2-808 . 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-810 Coordination of benefits; applicability of chapter

A. Leave taken with wage replacement under this chapter that also qualifies as leave under the FMLA shall run concurrently with leave taken under the FMLA. B. An employer may require that payments made pursuant to this chapter be made concurrently or otherwise coordinated with payments made or leave allowed under the terms of disability or family care leave under a collective bargaining agreement or employer policy. Such employer shall give employees written notice of this requirement. C. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or reduce an employer's obligation to comply with a collective bargaining agreement, an employer policy, or any other provision of law requiring more generous leave. D. No provision of this chapter shall apply to an employer or employee as such terms are defined in 45 U.S.C. § 351. E. An individual's right to leave under this chapter shall not be diminished by a collective bargaining agreement entered into or renewed, or an employer policy adopted or retained, after January 1, 2027. Any agreement by an individual to waive the individual's rights under this chapter is void as against public policy. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-811 Notice requirements

A. An employer shall provide written notice as prescribed in this subsection to each employee upon hiring and annually thereafter. An employer shall also provide such written notice to an employee when such employee requests leave pursuant to this chapter or when the employer acquires knowledge of an employee's intent to take leave that may meet the eligibility requirements of § 60.2-802 . Such notice shall include (i) a statement of an employee's right to family and medical leave benefits pursuant to this chapter and the terms under which such benefits may be used; (ii) the amount of family and medical leave benefits available; (iii) the procedure for filing a claim for family and medical leave benefits; (iv) a statement of the right to job protection and benefits continuation under § 60.2-808 ; (v) a statement that discrimination and retaliatory personnel actions against a person for requesting, applying for, or using family and medical leave benefits are prohibited under § 60.2-809 ; and (vi) a statement that the employee has a right to file a complaint for a violation of this chapter. An employer shall also display and maintain a poster provided by the Commission in a conspicuous place accessible to employees at the employer's place of business that contains the information required by this section in English, Spanish, and any language that is the first language spoken by at least five percent of the employer's workforce. The Commissioner may adopt regulations to establish additional requirements concerning the means by which employers shall provide such notice. B. An employee seeking to take leave under the provisions of this chapter shall notify his employer as soon as practicable. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-812 Appeals

A. The Commissioner shall establish a system for appeals within 90 days of a denial of a claim for family and medical leave benefits. B. Judicial review of any decision with respect to family and medical leave benefits shall be permitted in a court of competent jurisdiction after a party aggrieved thereby has exhausted all administrative remedies established by the Commissioner. C. The Commissioner shall implement procedures to ensure confidentiality of all information related to any claims filed or appeals taken to the maximum extent permitted by applicable laws. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-813 Enforcement

A. Contributions required by the provisions of § 60.2-806 that are unpaid on the date on which they are due and payable, as prescribed by the Commissioner under this chapter, shall bear interest at the rate of one and one-half percent per month from and after such date until payment plus accrued interest is received by the Commission. Interest collected pursuant to this chapter shall be paid into the Fund. An employer who fails to timely remit a contribution or any portion thereof under § 60.2-806 shall be solely responsible for the interest due under this section. B. If, after notice, any employer defaults in any payment of contributions or interest, the amount due shall be collected by civil action in the name of the Commissioner. The employer adjudged in default shall pay the fees and costs of such action. Civil actions brought under this chapter to collect contributions or interest or any penalty from an employer shall be heard by the court at the earliest possible date. Such civil actions may be brought against any officer, employee, or agent of a corporation or partnership in his individual, personal capacity when that person willfully fails to cause the employer to pay the appropriate contributions or interest and he had the authority to do so. No person shall be subject to this section unless it is proved that such person (i) knew of the failure or attempt to make such payment and (ii) had authority to prevent such failure or attempt. In addition to the foregoing remedies, the Commissioner shall have such other remedies as are available to the Tax Commissioner and county and city treasurers for the collection of taxes generally. The Commissioner is authorized to compromise, settle, and adjust any contributions, including interest, or any penalty assessed against any employer where in the judgment of the Commissioner the best interests of the Commonwealth will be promoted or served. The Commissioner may in such cases accept in full settlement of the contributions assessed an amount less than that assessed. C. When an unsatisfied execution has been returned by an officer, and the employer against whom the judgment has been obtained on which the execution was issued continues in default of payment of contributions, or any portion thereof, such employer may be enjoined from operating and doing business in the Commonwealth until such contributions have been paid. The Circuit Court of the City of Richmond shall have exclusive original jurisdiction to grant such injunction upon the complaint of the Commissioner. Notice of the time and place when the application for the injunction will be made shall be served on the employer and a copy of the bill of complaint shall be served with the notice. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-814 Fraud, erroneous payments, and disqualification for benefits; penalty

A. In addition to any other appropriate charges under Title 18.2, an individual who willfully or with intent to defraud makes or causes to be made, directly or indirectly through any agent or agency, any false statement with the intent to obtain family and medical leave benefits is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall be disqualified from family and medical leave benefits for five years. B. An individual shall be disqualified from family and medical leave benefits for three years if the individual is determined by the Commissioner to have recklessly made a false statement or misrepresentation regarding a material fact, or willfully failed to report a material fact, to obtain benefits under this chapter. C. If family and medical leave benefits are paid erroneously or as a result of willful misrepresentation, or if a claim for family and ins leave benefits is rejected after benefits are paid, the Commission may seek repayment of benefits from the recipient. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-815 Elective coverage

A. A self-employed person, including a sole proprietor, partner, or joint venturer, may elect coverage under this chapter for an initial period of not less than three years. The self-employed person shall file a notice of election in writing with the Commissioner, as required by the Commission. Such election shall become effective on the date such notice is filed, provided that such self-employed person agrees to supply any information concerning income that the Commission deems necessary. B. A self-employed person who has elected coverage may withdraw from coverage within 30 days after the end of the three-year period of coverage, or at such other times as the Commissioner may prescribe by rule, by filing written notice with the Commissioner, such withdrawal to take effect not sooner than 30 days after filing such notice. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-816 Private employer plans; exemption from contributions

A. Employers may apply to the Commission for approval to meet their obligations under this chapter through a private plan that provides paid family and medical leave benefits equal to or greater than the benefits provided under this chapter. The Commission may approve such private plan if the Commission determines that such private plan: 1. Confers all of the same rights, protections, and benefits provided to covered individuals under this chapter, including: a. The provision of family and medical leave benefits for all purposes specified in subsection A of § 60.2-802 ; b. The provision of family and medical leave benefits for the maximum number of weeks required in § 60.2-803 per benefit year; c. The provision of family and medical leave benefits as specified in subdivision A 3 § 60.2-802 for a covered individual with a serious health condition; d. A wage replacement rate for all family and medical leave benefits that equals or exceeds the rate required by subsection A of § 60.2-804 ; e. A maximum weekly family and medical leave benefit amount that equals or exceeds the amount specified in subsection D of § 60.2-804 and a minimum weekly family and medical leave benefit amount that equals or exceeds the amount specified in subsection C of § 60.2-804 ; f. The provision of family and medical leave benefits on an intermittent basis as specified in § 60.2-807 ; g. No additional conditions or restrictions on family and medical leave benefits, or leave taken in accordance with such benefits, beyond those explicitly authorized by this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter; h. The provision of family and medical leave benefits to any employee covered under such private plan who would otherwise be eligible for such benefits pursuant to this chapter; and i. An employee contribution amount that does not exceed the amount such employee would otherwise contribute for family and medical leave benefits pursuant to § 60.2-806 . 2. Complies with the following provisions: a. Such private plan shall provide family and medical leave benefits for all eligible employees throughout the course of their employment; b. If such private plan is in the form of self-insurance, the employer shall provide documentation to demonstrate sufficient financial capacity to meet all current and anticipated claim obligations under the program in a form, amount, and manner determined by the Commission; and c. If such plan is in the form of a third-party provider of insurance, the forms of the policy must be issued by an insurer and approved by the Commission. B. Employers with an approved private plan shall reapply to the Commission for approval to meet their obligations under this chapter every two years. At the time of certification and recertification, employers shall disclose any changes in the family and medical leave benefits provided through the private plan and shall pay a fee, to be determined by the Commissioner, which shall be deposited into the Fund. C. The Commission shall withdraw approval for an employer's private plan pursuant to subsection A if such employer violates the terms or conditions of such private plan, including by: a. Failing to pay benefits; b. Failing to pay benefits timely and in a manner consistent with the provisions of this chapter; c. Misusing private plan money; d. Failing to submit reports or comply with other requirements or terms set by the Commission; or e. Failing to comply with this chapter or regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter. D. An employee covered by a private plan approved under this section shall retain all applicable rights provided in § 60.2-808 and 60.2-809 . E. A contested determination or denial of family and medical leave insurance benefits by a private plan is subject to appeal before the Commission and any court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to § 60.2-812 . F. The Commission shall establish a fine structure for employers and entities offering private plans that violate this section. The Commission shall transfer any fines collected pursuant to this subsection to the state treasurer for deposit into the Fund. The Commission shall establish a process for the determination, assessment, and appeal of fines under this subsection. G. The Commission shall annually determine the total amount expended by the Commission for costs arising from the administration of private plans. Each employer offering a private plan pursuant to this section shall reimburse the Commission for the costs arising out of the private plans in the amount, form, and manner determined by the Commission. H. The Commission, in consultation with the State Corporation Commission, may establish rules, processes for data sharing, and a memorandum of understanding related to their respective roles in implementing the approval of coverage pursuant to this section, authorizing products, and requiring filings related to private family leave insurance, paid family and medical leave, group disability, and individual or group accident and sickness policies. I. No employer shall be deemed to have fulfilled its obligations under the paid family and medical leave insurance program through a private family leave insurance policy issued pursuant to § 38.2-107.2 unless the Commission determines that such policy, in combination with a temporary disability insurance policy issued to such employer, meets the minimum requirements necessary for approval pursuant to this section. J. Nothing in this section shall preclude an employer from providing benefits in addition to paid family and medical leave benefits as provided in this chapter. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-817 Federal income tax treatment

If the Internal Revenue Service determines that family and medical leave benefits under this chapter are subject to federal income tax, the Commission shall advise any covered individual filing a new claim for family and medical leave benefits, at the time of filing such claim, that: 1. The Internal Revenue Service has determined that benefits are subject to federal income tax; 2. Requirements exist pertaining to estimated tax payments; 3. The individual may elect to have federal income tax deducted and withheld from the individual's payment of benefits in the amount specified in the federal Internal Revenue Code; and 4. The individual is permitted to change a previously elected withholding status. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Va. Code Ann. § 60.2-818 Reports; public dashboard

By April 1, 2030, and annually thereafter, the Commission shall report to the General Assembly on projected and actual program participation by purpose listed in § 60.2-802 , gender of beneficiaries, race and ethnicity of beneficiaries, age of beneficiaries, amount of benefits paid to beneficiaries per week, premium rates, fund balances, outreach efforts, and, for leaves taken under subdivision A 2 of § 60.2-802 , family members for whom leave was taken to provide care. The Commission shall develop and continually update a publicly accessible online dashboard with information including the number of claims filed and approved and the average times for claim approval, in the aggregate and divided by the purpose for which leave is requested, and additional information as the Commission deems appropriate. The dashboard shall be developed and launched no later than the date on which family and medical leave benefits are first paid pursuant to this chapter. 2026, cc. 981 , 1093 .

Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title60.2/chapter8/Fetched: 10/16/2026