Va. Code Ann. tit. 59.1, ch. 57

in effect

Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-603 Definitions

As used in this chapter, unless the context requires a different meaning: "Customer" means an individual who is lawfully on the premises of a retail establishment. "Eligible medical condition" means (i) any inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or irritable bowel syndrome; (ii) the use of an ostomy device; or (iii) any other diagnosed medical condition, including pregnancy, that requires immediate access to a toilet facility. "Employee toilet facility" means a toilet facility in a retail establishment that is not a public restroom but is used by employees of the retail establishment. "Medical professional" means a physician, naturopathic physician, physician assistant, nurse, or nurse practitioner qualified to diagnose an eligible medical condition. "Retail establishment" means a place of business open to the general public for the sale of goods or services. 2024, c. 640 .

Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-604 Retail establishment; customer access to toilet facilities

A retail establishment that has an employee toilet facility shall allow any customer to use such employee toilet facility during normal business hours if: 1. The customer does not have immediate access to a public restroom; 2. The employee toilet facility is not located in an area where providing access would create an obvious health or safety risk to the customer or others or an obvious security risk to the retail establishment; 3. The customer provides the retail establishment with evidence of the customer's eligible medical condition. Such evidence shall indicate that the customer suffers from an eligible medical condition and shall either be a copy of a statement signed by a medical professional on a prescription form or an identification card; and 4. At least two employees of the retail establishment are working onsite at the time the customer requests to use the employee toilet facility. 2024, c. 640 .

Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-605 Liability limited; changes to facility

A. A retail establishment or the employee of such establishment shall not be civilly liable for any act or omission in allowing a customer with an eligible medical condition to use an employee toilet facility if the act or omission: 1. Is not willful or grossly negligent; and 2. Occurs in an area of the retail establishment that is not accessible to the public. B. No retail establishment shall be required to make any changes to an employee toilet facility under this chapter. 2024, c. 640 .

Va. Code Ann. § 59.1-606 Civil liability

A customer who suffers loss as the result of an act or omission by a retail establishment or an employee of a retail establishment that violates this chapter shall be entitled to bring an individual action to recover damages, not to exceed $100, resulting from such violation. 2024, c. 640 .

Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title59.1/chapter57/Fetched: 10/16/2026