Damages for trespass by animals; punitive and double damages

Va. Code Ann. § 55.1-2810
in effect
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A. If any domesticated livestock enters into any grounds enclosed by a lawful fence, as defined in §§ 55.1-2804 through 55.1-2807 , the owner or manager of any such animal shall be liable for the actual damages sustained. B. Punitive damages may be awarded but shall not exceed $20 in any case. C. For every second and subsequent trespass, the owner or manager of such animal shall be liable for double damages, both actual and punitive. Code 1950, §§ 8-874 through 8-876; 1977, c. 624, § 55-306; 1979, c. 486; 2019, c. 712 .
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/55.1-2810/Fetched: 10/16/2026

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