24 C.F.R. § 1000.501 Who is involved in monitoring activities under NAHASDA?
The recipient, the grant beneficiary and HUD are involved in monitoring activities under NAHASDA.
Recipient Monitoring, Oversight and Accountability
24 C.F.R. Part ..., Subpart F
in effectEffective: 2024-07-0124 C.F.R. § 1000.502 What are the monitoring responsibilities of the recipient, the grant beneficiary and HUD under NAHASDA?
(a) The recipient is responsible for monitoring grant activities, ensuring compliance with applicable Federal requirements and monitoring performance goals under the IHP. The recipient is responsible for preparing at least annually: a compliance assessment in accordance with section 403(b) of NAHASDA; a performance report covering the assessment of program progress and goal attainment under the IHP; and an audit in accordance with the Single Audit Act, as applicable. The recipient's monitoring should also include an evaluation of the recipient's performance in accordance with performance objectives and measures. At the request of a recipient, other Indian tribes and/or TDHEs may provide assistance to aid the recipient in meeting its performance goals or compliance requirements under NAHASDA.
(b) Where the recipient is a TDHE, the grant beneficiary (Indian tribe) is responsible for monitoring programmatic and compliance requirements of the IHP and NAHASDA by requiring the TDHE to prepare periodic progress reports including the annual compliance assessment, performance and audit reports.
(c) HUD is responsible for reviewing the recipient as set forth in § 1000.520.
(d) HUD monitoring will consist of on-site as well as off-site review of records, reports and audits. To the extent funding is available, HUD or its designee will provide technical assistance and training, or funds to the recipient to obtain technical assistance and training. In the absence of funds, HUD shall make best efforts to provide technical assistance and training.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.503 What is an appropriate extent of HUD monitoring?
(a) Subject to any conflicting or supplementary requirement of specific legislation, and upon the effective date of this regulation, the frequency of HUD monitoring of a particular recipient will be determined by application of the HUD standard risk assessment factors, provided that when a recipient requests to be monitored, HUD shall conduct such monitoring as soon as practicable. The HUD standard risk assessment factors may be but are not limited to the following:
(1) Annual grant amount;
(2) Disbursed amounts—all open grants;
(3) Months since last on-site monitoring;
(4) Delinquent audits under 2 CFR part 200, subpart F;
(5) Open 2 CFR part 200, subpart F, or Inspector General audit findings;
(6) Conclusions of 2 CFR part 200, subpart F, auditor;
(7) Open monitoring findings;
(8) Delinquent Annual Performance Reports or Annual Status and Evaluation Reports;
(9) Status of Corrective Action Plan (CAP) or Performance Agreement (PA);
(10) Recipient Self-Monitoring;
(11) Inspection of 1937 Act units;
(12) Preservation of 1937 Act units; and
(13) Any other additional factors that may be determined by HUD, consistent with HUD's Tribal Consultation Policy, by which HUD will send written notification and provide a comment period. Such additional factors shall be provided by program guidance.
(b) If monitoring indicates noncompliance, HUD may undertake additional sampling and review to determine the extent of such noncompliance. The level of HUD monitoring of a recipient once that recipient has been selected for HUD monitoring is as follows:
(1) Review recipient program compliance for the current program year and the 2 prior program years;
(2) On-site inspection of no more than 10 dwelling units or no more than 10 percent of total dwelling units, whichever is greater;
(3) Review of no more than 10 client files or no more than 10 percent of client files, whichever is greater.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, HUD may at any time undertake additional sampling and review of prior program years, subject to the records retention limitations of § 1000.552, if HUD has credible information suggesting noncompliance. HUD will share this information with the recipient as appropriate.
(d) A recipient may request ONAP to enter into Self-Monitoring Mutual Agreements or other self-monitoring arrangements with recipients. ONAP will monitor the recipient only in accordance with such agreement or arrangement, unless ONAP finds reasonable evidence of fraud, a pattern of noncompliance, or the significant unlawful expenditure of IHBG funds.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.506 If the TDHE is the recipient, must it submit its monitoring evaluation/results to the Indian tribe?
Yes. The Indian tribe as the grant beneficiary must receive a copy of the monitoring evaluation/results so that it can fully carry out its oversight responsibilities under NAHASDA.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.508 If the recipient monitoring identifies programmatic concerns, what happens?
If the recipient's monitoring activities identify areas of concerns, the recipient will take corrective actions which may include but are not limited to one or more of the following actions:
(a) Depending upon the nature of the concern, the recipient may obtain additional training or technical assistance from HUD, other Indian tribes or TDHEs, or other entities.
(b) The recipient may develop and/or revise policies, or ensure that existing policies are better enforced.
(c) The recipient may take appropriate administrative action to remedy the situation.
(d) The recipient may refer the concern to an auditor or to HUD for additional corrective action.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.510 What happens if tribal monitoring identifies compliance concerns?
The Indian tribe shall have the responsibility to ensure that appropriate corrective action is taken.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.512 Are performance reports required?
Yes. An annual report shall be submitted by the recipient to HUD and the Indian tribe being served in a format acceptable by HUD. Annual performance reports shall contain:
(a) The information required by sections 403(b) and 404(b) of NAHASDA;
(b) Brief information on the following:
(1) A comparison of actual accomplishments to the planned activities established for the period;
(2) The reasons for slippage if established planned activities were not met; and
(3) Analysis and explanation of cost overruns or high unit costs;
(c) Any information regarding the recipient's performance in accordance with HUD's performance measures, as set forth in section § 1000.524; and
(d) Annual performance data to reflect the accomplishments of the recipient to include, as specified in the IHP:
(1) Permanent and temporary jobs supported with IHBG funds;
(2) Outputs by eligible activity, including:
(i) Units completed or assisted, and
(ii) Families assisted; and
(3) Outcomes by eligible activity.
(e) As applicable, items required under §§ 1000.302 and 1000.544.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.514 When must the annual performance report be submitted?
The annual performance report must be submitted within 90 days of the end of the recipient's program year. If a justified request is submitted by the recipient, the Area ONAP may extend the due date for submission of the annual performance report.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.516 What reporting period is covered by the annual performance report?
For the first annual performance report to be submitted under NAHASDA, the period to be covered is October 1, 1997, through September 30, 1998. This first report must be submitted by January 31, 1999. Subsequent annual performance reports must cover the period that coincides with the recipient's program year.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.518 When must a recipient obtain public comment on its annual performance report?
The recipient must make its report publicly available to tribal members, non-Indians served under NAHASDA, and other citizens in the Indian area, in sufficient time to permit comment before submission of the report to HUD. The recipient determines the manner and times for making the report available.
The recipient shall include a summary of any comments received by the grant beneficiary or recipient from tribal members, non-Indians served under NAHASDA, and other citizens in the Indian area.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.520 What are the purposes of HUD's review of the Annual Performance Report?
HUD will review each recipient's Annual Performance Report when submitted to determine whether the recipient:
(a) Has carried out its eligible activities in a timely manner, has carried out its eligible activities and certifications in accordance with the requirements and the primary objective of NAHASDA and with other applicable laws and has a continuing capacity to carry out those activities in a timely manner;
(b) Has complied with the IHP of the grant beneficiary; and
(c) Whether the Annual Performance Report of the recipient is accurate.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.521 After the receipt of the recipient's performance report, how long does HUD have to make recommendations under section 404(c) of NAHASDA?
60 days.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.522 How will HUD give notice of on-site reviews?
HUD shall generally provide a 30 day written notice of an impending on-site review to the Indian tribe and TDHE. Prior written notice will not be required in emergency situations. All notices shall state the general nature of the review.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.524 What are HUD's performance measures for the review?
HUD has the authority to develop performance measures which the recipient must meet as a condition for compliance under NAHASDA. The performance measures are:
(a) The recipient has complied with the required certifications in its IHP and all policies and the IHP have been made available to the public.
(b) Fiscal audits have been conducted on a timely basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Single Audit Act, as applicable. Any deficiencies identified in audit reports have been addressed within the prescribed time period.
(c) Accurate annual performance reports were submitted to HUD in accordance with § 1000.514.
(d) The recipient has met the IHP-planned activities in the one-year plan.
(e) The recipient has substantially complied with the requirements of 24 CFR part 1000 and all other applicable Federal statutes and regulations.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.526 What information will HUD use for its review?
In reviewing each recipient's performance, HUD may consider the following:
(a) The approved IHP and any amendments thereto;
(b) Reports prepared by the recipient;
(c) Records maintained by the recipient;
(d) Results of HUD's monitoring of the recipient's performance, including on-site evaluation of the quality of the work performed;
(e) Audit reports;
(f) Records of drawdown(s) of grant funds;
(g) Records of comments and complaints by citizens and organizations within the Indian area;
(h) Litigation; and
(i) Any other reliable relevant information which relates to the performance measures under § 1000.524.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.528 What are the procedures for the recipient to comment on the result of HUD's review when HUD issues a report under section 405(b) of NAHASDA?
HUD will issue a draft report to the recipient and Indian tribe within 60 days of the completion of HUD's review. The recipient will have at least 60 days to review and comment on the draft report, as well as provide any additional information relating to the draft report. Upon written notification to HUD, the recipient may exercise the right to take an additional 30 days to complete its review and comment to the draft report. Additional extensions of time for the recipient to complete review and comment may be mutually agreed upon in writing by HUD and the recipient. HUD shall consider the comments and any additional information provided by the recipient. HUD may also revise the draft report based on the comments and any additional information provided by the recipient. HUD shall make the recipient's comments and a final report readily available to the recipient, grant beneficiary, and the public not later than 30 days after receipt of the recipient's comments and additional information.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.530 What corrective and remedial actions will HUD request or recommend to address performance problems prior to taking action under § 1000.532?
(a) The following actions are designed, first, to prevent the continuance of the performance problem(s); second, to mitigate any adverse effects or consequences of the performance problem(s); and third, to prevent a recurrence of the same or similar performance problem. The following actions, at least one of which must be taken prior to a sanction under paragraph (b), may be taken by HUD singly or in combination, as appropriate for the circumstances:
(1) Issue a letter of warning advising the recipient of the performance problem(s), describing the corrective actions that HUD believes should be taken, establishing a completion date for corrective actions, and notifying the recipient that more serious actions may be taken if the performance problem(s) is not corrected or is repeated;
(2) Request the recipient to submit progress schedules for completing activities or complying with the requirements of this part;
(3) Recommend that the recipient suspend, discontinue, or not incur costs for the affected activity;
(4) Recommend that the recipient redirect funds from affected activities to other eligible activities;
(5) Recommend that the recipient reimburse the recipient's program account in the amount improperly expended; and
(6) Recommend that the recipient obtain appropriate technical assistance using existing grant funds or other available resources to overcome the performance problem(s).
(b) Failure of a recipient to address performance problems specified in paragraph (a) of this section may result in the imposition of sanctions as prescribed in § 1000.532.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.532 What are the remedial actions that HUD may take in the event of recipient's substantial noncompliance?
(a) If HUD finds after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing that a recipient has failed to comply substantially with any provision of NAHASDA or the regulations in this part, HUD shall carry out any of the following actions with respect to the recipient's current or future grants, as appropriate:
(1) Terminate payments under NAHASDA to the recipient;
(2) Reduce payments under NAHASDA to the recipient by an amount equal to the amount of such payments that were not expended in accordance with NAHASDA or these regulations;
(3) Limit the availability of payments under NAHASDA to programs, projects, or activities not affected by the failure to comply; or
(4) In the case of noncompliance described in § 1000.542, provide a replacement TDHE for the recipient.
(b) Before undertaking any action in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, HUD will notify the recipient in writing of the action it intends to take and provide the recipient an opportunity for an informal meeting to resolve the deficiency. Before taking any action under paragraph (a) of this section, HUD shall provide the recipient with the opportunity for a hearing no less than 30 days prior to taking the proposed action. The hearing shall be held in accordance with § 1000.540. The amount in question shall not be reallocated under the provisions of § 1000.536, until 15 days after the hearing has been conducted and HUD has rendered a final decision.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, if HUD makes a determination that the failure of a recipient to comply substantially with any material provision of NAHASDA or these regulations is resulting, and would continue to result, in a continuing expenditure of funds provided under NAHASDA in a manner that is not authorized by law, HUD may, in accordance with section 401(a)(4) of NAHASDA, take action under paragraph (a)(3) of this section prior to conducting a hearing under paragraph (b) of this section. HUD shall provide notice to the recipient at the time that HUD takes that action and conducts a hearing, in accordance with section 401(a)(4)(B) of NAHASDA, within 60 days of such notice.
(d) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, if HUD determines that the failure to comply substantially with the provisions of NAHASDA or these regulations is not a pattern or practice of activities constituting willful noncompliance, and is a result of the limited capability or capacity of the recipient, if the recipient requests, HUD shall provide technical assistance for the recipient (directly or indirectly) that is designed to increase the capability or capacity of the recipient to administer assistance under NAHASDA in compliance with the requirements under NAHASDA. A recipient's eligibility for technical assistance under this subsection is contingent on the recipient's execution of, and compliance with, a performance agreement pursuant to Section 401(b) of NAHASDA.
(e) In lieu of, or in addition to, any action described in this section, if the Secretary has reason to believe that the recipient has failed to comply substantially with any provisions of NAHASDA or these regulations, HUD may refer the matter to the Attorney General of the United States, with a recommendation that appropriate civil action be instituted.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.534 What constitutes substantial noncompliance?
HUD will review the circumstances of each noncompliance with NAHASDA and the regulations on a case-by-case basis to determine if the noncompliance is substantial. This review is a two step process. First, there must be a noncompliance with NAHASDA or these regulations. Second, the noncompliance must be substantial. A noncompliance is substantial if:
(a) The noncompliance has a material effect on the recipient meeting its planned activities as described in its Indian Housing Plan;
(b) The noncompliance represents a material pattern or practice of activities constituting willful noncompliance with a particular provision of NAHASDA or the regulations, even if a single instance of noncompliance would not be substantial;
(c) The noncompliance involves the obligation or expenditure of a material amount of the NAHASDA funds budgeted by the recipient for a material activity; or
(d) The noncompliance places the housing program at substantial risk of fraud, waste or abuse.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.536 What happens to NAHASDA grant funds adjusted, reduced, withdrawn, or terminated under § 1000.532?
Such NAHASDA grant funds shall be distributed by HUD in accordance with the next NAHASDA formula allocation.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.540 What hearing procedures will be used under NAHASDA?
The hearing procedures in 24 CFR part 26 shall be used.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.542 When may HUD require replacement of a recipient?
(a) In accordance with section 402 of NAHASDA, as a condition of HUD making a grant on behalf of an Indian tribe, the Indian tribe shall agree that, notwithstanding any other provisions of law, HUD may, only in the circumstances discussed below, require that a replacement TDHE serve as the recipient for the Indian tribe.
(b) HUD may require a replacement TDHE for an Indian tribe only upon a determination by HUD on the record after opportunity for hearing that the recipient for the Indian tribe has engaged in a pattern or practice of activities that constitute substantial or willful noncompliance with the requirements of NAHASDA.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.544 What audits are required?
Pursuant to NAHASDA section 405(a), the recipient must comply with the requirements of the Single Audit Act (chapter 75 of title 31, United States Code), implemented by 2 CFR part 200, subpart F, which require annual audits of recipients that expend federal funds equal to or in excess of an amount specified by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), as set out in 2 CFR 200.501. If applicable, a certification that the recipient has not expended federal funds in excess of the audit threshold that is set by OMB shall be included in the recipient's Annual Performance Report.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.546 Are audit costs eligible program or administrative expenses?
Yes, audit costs are an eligible program or administrative expense. If the Indian tribe is the recipient then program funds can be used to pay a prorated share of the tribal audit or financial review cost that is attributable to NAHASDA funded activities. For a recipient not covered by the Single Audit Act, but which chooses to obtain a periodic financial review, the cost of such a review would be an eligible program expense.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.548 Must a copy of the recipient's audit pursuant to the Single Audit Act relating to NAHASDA activities be submitted to HUD?
No. A copy of the recipient audit under the Single Audit Act relating to NAHASDA activities is only required to be submitted to the Federal Audit Clearinghouse pursuant to 2 CFR part 200, subpart F.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.550 If the TDHE is the recipient, does it have to submit a copy of its audit to the Indian tribe?
Yes. The Indian tribe as the grant beneficiary must receive a copy of the audit report so that it can fully carry out its oversight responsibilities with NAHASDA.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.552 How long must the recipient maintain program records?
(a) This section applies to all financial and programmatic records, supporting documents, and statistical records of the recipient which are required to be maintained by the statute, regulation, or grant agreement.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, records must be retained for 3 years from the end of the tribal program year during which the funds were expended.
(c) If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit or other action involving the records has been started before the expiration of the 3-year period, the records must be retained until completion of the action and resolution of all issues which arise from it, or until the end of the regular 3-year period, whichever is later.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.554 Which agencies have right of access to the recipient's records relating to activities carried out under NAHASDA?
(a) HUD and the Comptroller General of the United States, and any of their authorized representatives, shall have the right of access to any pertinent books, documents, papers, or other records of recipients which are pertinent to NAHASDA assistance, in order to make audits, examinations, excerpts, and transcripts.
(b) The right of access in this section lasts as long as the records are maintained.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.556 Does the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) apply to recipient records?
FOIA does not apply to recipient records. However, there may be other applicable State and tribal access laws or recipient policies which may apply.
24 C.F.R. § 1000.558 Does the Federal Privacy Act apply to recipient records?
The Federal Privacy Act does not apply to recipient records. However, there may be other applicable State and tribal access laws or recipient policies which may apply.
Source: eCFRURL: https://www.ecfr.gov/api/versioner/v1/full/2024-07-01/title-24.xmlFetched: 7/26/2026