Failure to take oath
Va. Code Ann. § 49-11
in effectIf any officer or person mentioned in § 49-1 shall act in his office or function before taking such oaths as are required by law, he shall forfeit not less than $100 nor more than $1,000.
Code 1919, § 288.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/49-11/Fetched: 10/16/2026
