PART 2. CIVIL SERVICE [31100. - 31117.]

Cal. Government Code - GOV 2.

in effect

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31100. Section 31100.

This part may be cited as the County Civil Service Enabling Law.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31101. Section 31101.

This part does not limit any powers conferred on any county by charter or any powers conferred on boards of supervisors of counties by subdivision (b) of Section 1 or Section 4 of Article XI of the California Constitution.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31102. Section 31102.

It is the intent of this part to enable any county to adopt such a limited civil service system as is adaptable to its size and type.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31103. Section 31103.

The board of supervisors of any county may contract with any other county or city, any state department, or any competent person or agency for the conducting of competitive examinations to ascertain the fitness of applicants for employment and for the performance of any other service in connection with personnel selection and administration.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31104. Section 31104.

Any county may by ordinance adopt a limited civil service system for any or all county officers and employees, except elective officers.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31105. Section 31105.

The ordinance adopting a civil service system shall not go into effect until the proposition of its approval has been submitted to a vote of the qualified electors of the county at a general or special election and has received the affirmative vote of a majority of the electors voting on the proposition. The proposition of approval shall call for a “yes” or “no” vote and shall read in substance as follows: “Shall the resolution of the board of supervisors adopting a limited civil service system under the county civil service enabling law be approved?”

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31105.1. Section 31105.1.

Any ordinance adopting a civil service system which was, prior to the effective date of this section, submitted to a vote of the qualified electors of the county at a general or special election and received the affirmative vote of a majority of the electors voting on the proposition for the approval of the ordinance, and all ordinances amending such ordinance, are hereby validated and confirmed and shall have the full legal effect of ordinances adopted by the board of supervisors and approved by the electors in the manner required by law and complying in every respect with laws relating to the adoption and approval of such ordinances, notwithstanding any defect, irregularity, omission or ministerial error in the adoption or approval thereof.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31105.2. Section 31105.2.

(a) Any ordinance adopting a civil service system that was, prior to the effective date of this section, submitted to a vote of the qualified electors of the county at a general or special election and received the affirmative vote of a majority of the electors voting on the proposition for the approval of the ordinance, and all ordinances amending the ordinance, are hereby validated and confirmed and shall have the full legal effect of ordinances adopted by the board of supervisors and approved by the electors in the manner required by law and complying in every respect with laws relating to the adoption and approval of those ordinances, notwithstanding any defect, irregularity, omission or ministerial error in the adoption or approval thereof. (b) Any ordinance or ordinances repealing and adopting a civil service system that was, prior to the effective date of this subdivision, submitted to a vote of the qualified electors of the county at a general or special election and received the affirmative vote of a majority of the electors voting on the proposition for the approval of the ordinance or ordinances, and all ordinances amending that ordinance, are hereby validated and confirmed and shall have the full legal effect of ordinances adopted by the board of supervisors and approved by the electors in the manner required by law and complying in every respect with laws relating to the repealing, adoption, and approval of those ordinances, notwithstanding any defect, irregularity, omission or ministerial error in the adoption or approval thereof, including, but not limited to, the failure of the county elections official to mail to the voters official matter prescribed in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 9100) of Division 9 of the Elections Code.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31106. Section 31106.

The ordinance creating the civil service system shall designate the appointive officers and employees to be placed in the system.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31107. Section 31107.

The minimum qualifications or standards prescribed for any class or grade of employment shall not be less than those prescribed for the class or grade of county officers and employees by the Legislature.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31108. Section 31108.

(a) Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this part shall include substantially the following provisions: (1) Any officer or employee in the classified civil service may be dismissed, suspended, or reduced in rank or compensation by the appointing authority after appointment or promotion is complete by a written order, stating specifically the reasons for the action. The order shall be filed with the clerk of the board of supervisors or, if there is a county personnel officer, the order shall be filed with the county personnel officer and a copy thereof shall be furnished to the person to be dismissed, suspended, or reduced. (2) The officer or employee may reply in writing to the order within 10 days from the date of its filing with the clerk of the board of supervisors or county personnel officer. The officer or employee may within seven days after presentation to him or her of the order appeal through the clerk of the board of supervisors or county personnel officer to the civil service commission from the order. Upon the filing of the appeal, the clerk of the board of supervisors or county personnel officer shall forthwith transmit the order and appeal to the civil service commission for hearing. (3) Within 20 days from the filing of the appeal the commission shall commence a hearing, and either affirm, modify, or revoke the order. The appellant may appear personally, produce evidence, and have counsel and a public hearing. (4) The findings and decision of the commission shall be certified to the department head or officer whose action was the subject of the hearing and forthwith enforced and followed by him or her. (b) Alternatively, the board of supervisors may provide by ordinance or resolution by simple majority vote that an officer or employee who is dismissed, suspended, or reduced in rank or compensation may elect in writing to appeal under the terms of any grievance procedure established pursuant to a legally binding memorandum of understanding between the local agency governing board and an employee organization recognized pursuant to applicable law, which may include final binding arbitration.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31110. Section 31110.

Upon the adoption of the civil service system, the board of supervisors shall appoint a civil service commission to assist in administering the system.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31110.1. Section 31110.1.

A county by ordinance may provide that the members of the civil service commission may be paid compensation for their attendance at each meeting of the commission in an amount to be fixed by the ordinance. In addition, the ordinance may provide that the members of the commission may also receive reasonable traveling expenses from their place of residence to the place of meeting of the commission and return. No payment of traveling expenses shall be made pursuant to this section for meetings of the commission held outside of the county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31110.2. Section 31110.2.

A county may by ordinance provide that its civil service commission or equivalent body shall have the power to issue subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum, and compensate persons subpoenaed. This power shall be exercised and enforced in the same manner as a similar power granted the board of supervisors in Article 9 (commencing with Section 25170) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 2 of this title is exercised and enforced; except that such power shall extend only to matters within the commission’s lawful jurisdiction, and that committees of the commission shall not have this power, and that reasonable fees or expenses or both may be provided for by commission regulation for any or all such witnesses regardless of which party subpoenaed them. Subpoenas shall be signed by the chairman or secretary of the commission. Any member of the commission, or any person otherwise so empowered, may administer oaths to, or take affirmations from, witnesses before the commission.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31111. Section 31111.

The civil service commission shall consist of five members or, if so resolved by the board of supervisors, seven members, each of whom shall hold office for a term of four years and until his successor is appointed and qualified. The members shall be selected from among the qualified electors of the county. Vacancies occurring in the commission shall be filled by appointment by the board of supervisors for the remainder of the unexpired term only. The civil service commission may be designated as a merit board.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31112. Section 31112.

The terms of office of two members of the first civil service commission shall be one year. The terms of office of the other members of the first commission shall be two, three, and four years, respectively. If the commission is composed of seven members, the terms of office of all members of the first seven-member commission shall be fixed by lot at one year for two members, two years for two members, three years for two members, and four years for one member. The members shall determine by lot the relative order of the expiration of their terms.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31113. Section 31113.

The commission shall perform the duties and exercise the powers provided for in this part, and such additional powers and duties in relation thereto as the board of supervisors delegates to it.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31114. Section 31114.

Any person who: 1. Wilfully by himself or in cooperation with another person defeats, deceives, or obstructs any person with respect to his right of examination, application, or certification for employment under any county civil service system; or 2. Wilfully and falsely marks, grades, estimates, or reports upon the examination or proper standing of any person examined or certified under any county civil service system, or who aids in so doing, or makes any false representation concerning the same or the person examined; or 3. Wilfully furnishes to any person any special or secret information for the purpose of either improving or injuring the prospects or chances of any person examined, certified or to be examined or certified under any county civil service system, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31115. Section 31115.

Any person who: 1. Impersonates another person or permits or aids in any manner any other person to impersonate him in connection with any examination, application, or request to be examined under any county civil service system; or 2. Furnishes or obtains examination questions or other examination material prepared and intended for use in any examination under any county civil service system before such examination; or 3. Uses any unfair means to cause or attempt to cause any eligible to waive any rights obtained under the civil service system of any county, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31115.5. Section 31115.5.

Any county employee, or person whose name appears on any county employment list, who uses during duty hours, for training or target practice, any material which is not authorized therefor by the appointing power, shall be disciplined pursuant to the county civil service system.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31116. Section 31116.

For the purpose of facilitating the recruitment of professional and technically trained persons to fill positions for which there is a shortage of qualified applicants, a county may expend county funds to pay reasonable travel expenses of applicants for county employment in traveling, from any point within the continental United States, to and from the place or places at which the applicants are to be examined or interviewed. Such payments shall be authorized only upon a determination by the board of supervisors that the expenditure is necessary to recruit qualified persons needed by the county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 31117. Section 31117.

Any person who previously had permanent status in a civil service system of any county and who vacated his position to accept appointment to an elective position shall be reinstated to his former position in the same county if he so desires at the termination of such appointment, or term of office if his acceptance of such appointment was without a break in continuity of service and if such person does not run for election to succeed himself following his period of appointment.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026