USC Chapter 1017

54 U.S.C. § 101701 Challenge cost-share agreement authority

(a) Definitions.—In this section:(1) Challenge cost-share agreement.—The term “challenge cost-share agreement” means any agreement entered into between the Secretary and any cooperator for the purpose of sharing costs or services in carrying out authorized functions and responsibilities of the Secretary with respect to any System unit or System program, any affiliated area, or any designated national scenic trail or national historic trail. (2) Cooperator.—The term “cooperator” means any State or local government, public or private agency, organization, institution, corporation, individual, or other entity. (b) Authority To Enter Into Challenge Cost-Share Agreements.—The Secretary may negotiate and enter into challenge cost-share agreements with cooperators. (c) Source of Federal Share.—In carrying out challenge cost-share agreements, the Secretary may provide the Federal funding share from any funds available to the Service.

54 U.S.C. § 101702 Cooperative agreements

(a) Transfer of Service Appropriated Funds.—A cooperative agreement entered into by the Secretary that involves the transfer of Service appropriated funds to a State, local, or tribal government or other public entity, an educational institution, or a private nonprofit organization to carry out public purposes of a Service program is a cooperative agreement properly entered into under section 6305 of title 31. (b) Cooperative Research and Training Programs.—(1) In general.—To facilitate the administration of the System, the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may consider advisable, may—(A) enter into cooperative agreements with public or private educational institutions, States, and political subdivisions of States to develop adequate, coordinated, cooperative research and training programs concerning the resources of the System; and (B) pursuant to an agreement, accept from and make available to the cooperator technical and support staff, financial assistance for mutually agreed upon research projects, supplies and equipment, facilities, and administrative services relating to cooperative research units that the Secretary considers appropriate. (2) Effect of subsection.—This subsection does not waive any requirements for research projects that are subject to Federal procurement regulations. (c) Sale of Products and Services Produced in the Conduct of Living Exhibits and Interpretive Demonstrations.—To facilitate the administration of the System, the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers advisable, may—(1) sell at fair market value, without regard to the requirements of chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, products and services produced in the conduct of living exhibits and interpretive demonstrations in System units; (2) enter into contracts, including cooperative arrangements, with respect to living exhibits and interpretive demonstrations in System units; and (3) credit the proceeds from those sales and contracts to the appropriation bearing the cost of the exhibits and demonstrations. (d) Cooperative Agreements for System Unit Natural Resource Protection.—(1) In general.—The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, local, or tribal governments, other Federal agencies, other public entities, educational institutions, private nonprofit organizations, or participating private landowners for the purpose of protecting natural resources of System units through collaborative efforts on land inside and outside the System units. (2) Terms and conditions.—A cooperative agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide clear and direct benefits to System unit natural resources and—(A) provide for—(i) the preservation, conservation, and restoration of coastal and riparian systems, watersheds, and wetlands; (ii) preventing, controlling, or eradicating invasive exotic species that are within a System unit or adjacent to a System unit; or (iii) restoration of natural resources, including native wildlife habitat or ecosystems; (B) include a statement of purpose demonstrating how the agreement will—(i) enhance science-based natural resource stewardship at the System unit; and (ii) benefit the parties to the agreement; (C) specify any staff required and technical assistance to be provided by the Secretary or other parties to the agreement in support of activities inside and outside the System unit that will—(i) protect natural resources of the System unit; and (ii) benefit the parties to the agreement; (D) identify any materials, supplies, or equipment and any other resources that will be contributed by the parties to the agreement or by other Federal agencies; (E) describe any financial assistance to be provided by the Secretary or the partners to implement the agreement; (F) ensure that any expenditure by the Secretary pursuant to the agreement is determined by the Secretary to support the purposes of natural resource stewardship at a System unit; and (G) include such other terms and conditions as are agreed to by the Secretary and the other parties to the agreement. (3) Limitations.—The Secretary shall not use any funds associated with an agreement entered into under paragraph (1) for the purposes of land acquisition, regulatory activity, or the development, maintenance, or operation of infrastructure, except for ancillary support facilities that the Secretary determines to be necessary for the completion of projects or activities identified in the agreement.

54 U.S.C. § 101703 Cooperative management agreements

(a) In General.—To facilitate the administration of the System, the Secretary, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary considers advisable, may enter into an agreement with an eligible entity managing lands and waters located near a System unit to provide for cooperative management of either a System unit or the lands and waters located near a System unit to promote more effective and efficient management of a System unit. The Secretary may not transfer administration responsibilities for any System unit under this paragraph.11 So in original. Probably should be “this subsection”. (b) Provision of Goods and Services.—(1) In general.—Under a cooperative management agreement, the Secretary may acquire by purchase, donation, or exchange from and provide to an eligible entity on a reimbursable basis goods and services to be used by the Secretary or the eligible entity in the cooperative management of land and waters. (2) Retention of funds.—Reimbursements received under this section may be credited to the appropriation current at the time reimbursements are received. (c) Co-location.—Under the cooperative management agreement, the Secretary and an eligible entity may co-locate in offices and facilities owned or leased by either party. (d) Employees.—(1) Assignment of employee.—The Secretary may arrange an assignment under section 3372 of title 5 of a Federal employee or an employee of an eligible entity as mutually agreed upon, for work on any Federal, State, local, or Tribal land. (2) Extension of assignment.—The assignment provided in paragraph (1) may be extended for any period of time determined by the Secretary and the eligible entity to be mutually beneficial. (e) Definitions.—In this section—(1) Eligible entity.—The term “eligible entity” means a State or local entity or any political subdivision thereof, or an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization. (2) Indian tribe.—The term “Indian Tribe” has the meaning given the term in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)). (3) State.—The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and each territory of the United States. (4) Tribal organization.—The term “Tribal organization” has the meaning given the term in section 4(l) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(1)).

54 U.S.C. § 101704 Reimbursable agreements

(a) In General.—In carrying out work under reimbursable agreements with any State, local, or tribal government, the Secretary, without regard to any provision of law or a regulation—(1) may record obligations against accounts receivable from those governments; and (2) shall credit amounts received from those governments to the appropriate account. (b) When Amounts Shall Be Credited.—Amounts shall be credited within 90 days of the date of the original request by the Service for payment.