ARTICLE 4. Election on Creation of the Proposed County [23350. - 23374.]

Cal. Government Code - GOV 4.
in effect

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23350. Section 23350.

Upon receiving the commission’s determinations, the board of supervisors of each affected county shall order and give proclamation and notice of an election to be held in each affected county on the same specified day which shall be the next statewide primary or general election date not less than 74 days after receipt of the commission’s determinations, for the purpose of determining whether the proposed county shall be created. However, the election may be consolidated with the next statewide primary or general election.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23351. Section 23351.

The proclamation and notice of election provided for pursuant to this article shall be published at least once a week for three weeks commencing not less than 70 days prior to the date of the election in a newspaper of general circulation in each affected county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23352. Section 23352.

If the election for the purpose of determining whether the proposed county shall be created results in the county being created, an election for purposes of determining the location of the county seat and the selection of county officers shall be held in the approved county at the next statewide primary or general election date, as provided in Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 23374. 1).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23353. Section 23353.

The notice of election shall: (a) State distinctly the propositions to be submitted. (b) State the names of the affected county or counties. (c) State the date of the election. (d) Designate the election precincts and places at which the polls will be open as established by the board of each affected county. (e) Instruct the voters as to the methods and procedures of voting in the election. (f) Request the submission of written arguments for and written arguments against the creation of the proposed county. (g) Include a statement that the board of supervisors of an affected county or any member or members of such board authorized by the board, any city council of a city within an affected county or any member or members of such council authorized by the council, any qualified elector entitled to vote at the election, any bona fide association of citizens, or any combination of qualified electors and associations may submit and file written arguments with the elections official of the principal county for printing and distribution in the ballot pamphlet, in accordance with Section 9163 of the Elections Code. (h) Include a statement that only one argument for and one argument against shall be selected and printed in the ballot. (i) Include a statement that arguments shall not exceed 500 words in length and shall be accompanied by at least one and not more than three signatures. (j) Include a description of the boundaries of the proposed county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23354. Section 23354.

All qualified electors of each affected county who have been voters of the county 29 days prior to the date of the election are entitled to vote at the election. Registration and transfers of registration shall be made and shall close in the manner and at the times provided by law for registration and transfers of registration for a primary election in the state.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23355. Section 23355.

Ballots at the election shall contain the question: “Shall the new County of (insert the name of the proposed county) be formed?” To the right of or below the question, the words “Yes” and “No” shall be printed on separate lines, with voting targets. If a voter marks the voting target next to the printed word “Yes,” the voter’s vote shall be counted in favor of the adoption of the formation of the new county. If the voter marks the voting target next to the printed word “No,” the voter’s vote shall be counted against its adoption.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23357. Section 23357.

The election shall be governed and controlled by the general election laws of the state so far as applicable, except as otherwise provided in this article.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23358. Section 23358.

If more than one argument for or more than one argument against creation of the proposed county is filed with the clerk of the principal county the clerk shall select one of the arguments for and one of the arguments against creation of the proposed county for printing and distribution to the electors. In selecting arguments, the clerk shall give preference and priority in the order specified to arguments submitted by the following: (a) The board of supervisors of an affected county, or any member or members of the board authorized by it. (b) The city council of any city located within an affected county, or any member or members of the council authorized by it. (c) Qualified electors or bona fide associations of citizens, or combinations of electors and associations.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23359. Section 23359.

The elections official shall cause a ballot pamphlet concerning the proposed county formation to be printed and mailed to each qualified elector of each affected county. The ballot pamphlet shall contain the following in the order prescribed: (a) An impartial analysis of the creation of the proposed county prepared by the commission. (b) A summary of the commission’s report on fiscal impact and financial viability. (c) A summary of the commission’s terms and conditions. (d) The argument for creation of the proposed county. (e) The argument against creation of the proposed county. The elections official shall mail a ballot pamphlet to each qualified elector at least 10 days prior to the date of the election. The ballot pamphlet is “official matter” within the meaning of Section 13303 of the Elections Code.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23360. Section 23360.

The clerk shall also prepare and mail to the qualified electors of each affected county a sample ballot. The sample ballot shall be mailed with and at the same time as the ballot pamphlet.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23361. Section 23361.

The law relating to the preparation, printing, and distribution of sample ballots and primary elections does not apply to any election held pursuant to this article.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23363. Section 23363.

The board of each affected county shall appoint as election officers three representatives who reside in the affected county represented and in the boundaries of the proposed new county, and each board shall pay its representatives.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23364. Section 23364.

If necessary for the purposes of the election, the board of each affected county shall change the boundaries of the election precincts in its county to make them conform to the boundaries of the proposed county. The boundary lines of any precinct shall not extend beyond the boundary lines of the existing county in which it is located.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23365. Section 23365.

The elections official of the principal county shall furnish to the officers of each precinct the supplies and equipment as provided for in Sections 14105 and 14110 of the Elections Code. The elections official of each other affected county from which territory is proposed to be taken for the proposed county shall provide to the officers of each precinct the indexes of registration for the precincts of the proposed county within their respective county. In addition, the elections official may, with the approval of the board of supervisors, furnish the original books of affidavits of registration or other material necessary to verify signatures.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23367. Section 23367.

Immediately on the closing of the polls the election officers shall, in connection with the affected county they represent: (a) Canvass the ballots. (b) Make up and certify the tally sheets of the ballots cast. (c) Seal up the ballots. (d) Attach a statement, signed by each election officer, to the tally sheets showing the number of votes cast and the number of votes cast for and against each of the propositions submitted to the electors. (e) Seal up the tally sheets.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23368. Section 23368.

The clerk of each affected county shall, upon the completion of a canvass of the vote, in the county the clerk represents, forward to the board of that county a certified copy of the results of the canvass, giving the number of votes cast in that affected county for the proposition submitted to the electors and the number of votes cast in that affected county against the proposition submitted to the electors.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23369. Section 23369.

If upon a canvass of the total votes cast in all the affected counties at the election, it appears that within each affected county more than 50 percent of the total number of all votes cast in the affected county, and more than 50 percent of the total number of all votes cast in the proposed county, are in favor of creation of the proposed county, the board of supervisors of the principal county, by resolution, shall: (a) Declare the results of the election and that the proposed county shall not be deemed created until the election of its officers at the next statewide primary or general election, as provided in Article 4.5 (commencing with Section 23374.1). At the time that the officers of the county are elected and qualified, the proposed county is deemed created, and it shall be responsible for and discharge all the duties, powers, and functions of a county as required by law, except as provided in this chapter. (b) State the effective date or dates upon which the various service responsibilities and functions for the proposed county shall be transferred from each affected county to the proposed county. The date or dates shall be established in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the commission and in a manner to provide for the orderly and expeditious transition of responsibilities and functions, but shall in no event exceed two fiscal years from the date on which the proposed county shall be deemed legally created as provided in subdivision (a).

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23372. Section 23372.

The board of supervisors of the principal county shall cause a copy of the resolution adopted pursuant to Section 23369 to be filed with the State Board of Equalization, the Secretary of State, and the board of supervisors of each affected county.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23373. Section 23373.

If upon a canvass of the votes cast at the election, it appears that the votes cast for creation of the proposed county are 50 percent or less, of the total number of votes cast within each and every affected county, or 50 percent or less of the total number of votes cast within the proposed county, the board of supervisors of the principal county shall, by resolution, declare creation of the proposed county defeated and no further proceedings for creation of a county with substantially the same territory as the proposed county shall be initiated for a period of one year after the date of the election, except as otherwise provided in Section 23330.5.

Cal. Government Code - GOV § 23374. Section 23374.

All costs of an election shall be paid by the principal county, if the creation of the proposed county is defeated, or by the proposed county if it is created pursuant to this chapter.
Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026

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