USC Subchapter I

in effect

42 U.S.C. § 12563 Innovative and community-based service-learning programs and research

(a) DefinitionsIn this part:(1) Eligible entityThe term “eligible entity” means a State educational agency, a State Commission, a territory, an Indian tribe, an institution of higher education, or a public or private nonprofit organization (including community-based entities), a public or private elementary school or secondary school, a local educational agency, a consortium of such entities, or a consortium of 2 or more such entities and a for-profit organization. (2) Eligible partnershipThe term “eligible partnership” means a partnership that—(A) shall include—(i) 1 or more community-based entities that have demonstrated records of success in carrying out service-learning programs with economically disadvantaged students, and that meet such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish; and (ii) a local educational agency for which—(I) a high number or percentage, as determined by the Corporation, of the students served by the agency are economically disadvantaged students; and (II) the four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (as defined in section 7801 of title 20) for the secondary school students served by the agency is less than 70 percent; and (B) may also include—(i) a local government agency that is not described in subparagraph (A); (ii) the office of the chief executive officer of a unit of general local government; (iii) an institution of higher education; (iv) a State Commission or State educational agency; or (v) more than 1 local educational agency described in subclause (I).11 So in original. Clause (v) does not contain subclauses. (3) Youth engagement zoneThe term “youth engagement zone” means the area in which a youth engagement zone program is carried out. (4) Youth engagement zone programThe term “youth engagement zone program” means a service-learning program in which members of an eligible partnership collaborate to provide coordinated school-based or community-based service-learning opportunities—(A) in order to address a specific community challenge; (B) for an increasing percentage of out-of-school youth and secondary school students served by a local educational agency; and (C) in circumstances under which—(i) not less than 90 percent of such students participate in service-learning activities as part of the program; or (ii) service-learning is a part of the curriculum in all of the secondary schools served by the local educational agency. (b) General authorityFrom the amounts appropriated to carry out this part for a fiscal year, the Corporation may make grants (which may include approved summer of service positions in the case of a grant for a program described in subsection (c)(8)) and fixed-amount grants (in accordance with section 12581(l) of this title) to eligible entities or eligible partnerships, as appropriate, for programs and activities described in subsection (c). (c) Authorized activitiesFunds under this part may be used to—(1) integrate service-learning programs into the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (referred to in this part as “STEM”) curricula at the elementary, secondary, postsecondary, or postbaccalaureate levels in coordination with practicing or retired STEM professionals; (2) involve students in service-learning programs focusing on energy conservation in their community, including conducting educational outreach on energy conservation and working to improve energy efficiency in low-income housing and in public spaces; (3) involve students in service-learning programs in emergency and disaster preparedness; (4) involve students in service-learning programs aimed at improving access to and obtaining the benefits from computers and other emerging technologies, including improving such access for individuals with disabilities, in low-income or rural communities, in senior centers and communities, in schools, in libraries, and in other public spaces; (5) involve high school age youth in the mentoring of middle school youth while involving all participants in service-learning to seek to meet unmet human, educational, environmental, public safety, or emergency and disaster preparedness needs in their community; (6) conduct research and evaluations on service-learning, including service-learning in middle schools, and disseminate such research and evaluations widely; (7) conduct innovative and creative activities as described in section 12523(a) of this title; (8) establish or implement summer of service programs (giving priority to programs that enroll youth who will be enrolled in any of grades 6 through 9 at the end of the summer concerned) during the summer months (including recruiting, training, and placing service-learning coordinators)—(A) for youth who will be enrolled in any of grades 6 through 12 at the end of the summer concerned; and (B) for community-based service-learning projects—(i) that shall—(I) meet unmet human, educational, environmental (including energy conservation and stewardship), and emergency and disaster preparedness and other public safety needs; and (II) be intensive, structured, supervised, and designed to produce identifiable improvements to the community; (ii) that may include the extension of academic year service-learning programs into the summer months; and (iii) under which a student who completes 100 hours of service as described in section 12602(b)(2) of this title,22 So in original. Comma probably should not appear. shall be eligible for a summer of service educational award of $500 or $750 as described in sections 12602(a)(2)(C) and 12603(d) of this title; (9) establish or implement youth engagement zone programs in youth engagement zones, for students in secondary schools served by local educational agencies for which a majority of such students do not participate in service-learning activities that are—(A) carried out by eligible partnerships; and (B) designed to—(i) involve all students in secondary schools served by the local educational agency in service-learning to address a specific community challenge; (ii) improve student engagement, including student attendance and student behavior, and student achievement, graduation rates, and college-going rates at secondary schools; and (iii) involve an increasing percentage of students in secondary school and out-of-school youth in the community in school-based or community-based service-learning activities each year, with the goal of involving all students in secondary schools served by the local educational agency and involving an increasing percentage of the out-of-school youth in service-learning activities; and (10) conduct semester of service programs that—(A) provide opportunities for secondary school students to participate in a semester of coordinated school-based or community-based service-learning opportunities for a minimum of 70 hours (of which at least a third will be spent participating in field-based activities) over a semester, to address specific community challenges; (B) engage as participants high percentages or numbers of economically disadvantaged students; (C) allow participants to receive academic credit, for the time spent in the classroom and in the field for the program, that is equivalent to the academic credit for any class of equivalent length and with an equivalent time commitment; and (D) ensure that the classroom-based instruction component of the program is integrated into the academic program of the local educational agency involved; and (11) carry out any other innovative service-learning programs or research that the Corporation considers appropriate. (d) ApplicationsTo be eligible to receive a grant to carry out a program or activity under this part, an entity or partnership, as appropriate, shall prepare and submit to the Corporation an application at such time and in such manner as the Chief Executive Officer may reasonably require, and obtain approval of the application. (e) PriorityIn making grants under this part, the Corporation shall give priority to applicants proposing to—(1) involve students and community stakeholders in the design and implementation of service-learning programs carried out using funds received under this part; (2) implement service-learning programs in low-income or rural communities; and (3) utilize adult volunteers, including tapping the resources of retired and retiring adults, in the planning and implementation of service-learning programs. (f) Requirements(1) TermEach program or activity funded under this part shall be carried out over a period of 3 years, which may include 1 planning year. In the case of a program funded under this part, the 3-year period may be extended by 1 year, if the program meets performance levels established in accordance with section 12639(k) of this title and any other criteria determined by the Corporation. (2) Collaboration encouragedEach entity carrying out a program or activity funded under this part shall, to the extent practicable, collaborate with entities carrying out programs under this division, division C, and titles I and II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq., 5001 et seq.). (3) EvaluationNot later than 4 years after the effective date of the Serve America Act, the Corporation shall conduct an independent evaluation of the programs and activities carried out using funds made available under this part, and determine best practices relating to service-learning and recommendations for improvement of those programs and activities. The Corporation shall widely disseminate the results of the evaluations, and information on the best practices and recommendations to the service community through multiple channels, including the Corporation’s Resource Center or a clearinghouse of effective strategies.

42 U.S.C. § 12591 Description of participants

(a) In generalFor purposes of this division, an individual shall be considered to be a participant in a national service program carried out using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title if the individual—(1) meets such eligibility requirements, directly related to the tasks to be accomplished, as may be established by the program; (2) is selected by the program to serve in a position with the program; (3) is 17 years of age or older at the time the individual begins the term of service; (4) has received a high school diploma or its equivalent, agrees to obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent (unless this requirement is waived based on an individual education assessment conducted by the program) and the individual did not drop out of an elementary or secondary school to enroll in the program, or is enrolled in an institution of higher education on an ability to benefit basis and is considered eligible for funds under section 1091 of title 20; and (5) is a citizen or national of the United States or lawful permanent resident alien of the United States. (b) Special rules for certain youth programsAn individual shall be considered to be a participant in a youth corps program described in section 12572(a)(3)(B)(x) of this title that is carried out with assistance provided under section 12571(a) of this title if the individual—(1) satisfies the requirements specified in subsection (a), except paragraph (3) of such subsection; and (2) is between the ages of 16 and 25, inclusive, at the time the individual begins the term of service. (c) WaiverThe Corporation may waive the requirements of subsection (a)(4) with respect to an individual if the program in which the individual seeks to become a participant conducts an independent evaluation demonstrating that the individual is incapable of obtaining a high school diploma or its equivalent.

42 U.S.C. § 12592 Selection of national service participants

(a) Selection processSubject to subsections (b) and (c) and section 12583(f) of this title, the actual recruitment and selection of an individual to serve in a national service program receiving assistance under section 12571 of this title or to fill an approved national service position shall be conducted by the entity to which the assistance and approved national service positions are provided. (b) Nondiscrimination and nonpolitical selection of participantsThe recruitment and selection of individuals to serve in national service programs receiving assistance under section 12571 of this title or to fill approved national service positions shall be consistent with the requirements of section 12635 of this title. (c) Second termAcceptance into a national service program to serve a second term of service under section 12593 of this title shall only be available to individuals who perform satisfactorily in their first term of service. (d) Recruitment and placementThe Corporation and each State Commission shall establish a system to recruit individuals who desire to perform national service and to assist the placement of these individuals in approved national service positions, which may include positions available under titles I and II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq. [and 5000 et seq.]). The Corporation and State Commissions shall disseminate information regarding available approved national service positions through cooperation with secondary schools, institutions of higher education, employment service offices, State vocational rehabilitation agencies within the meaning of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.) and other State agencies that primarily serve individuals with disabilities, and other appropriate entities, particularly those organizations that provide outreach to disadvantaged youths and youths who are individuals with disabilities. (e) National leadership pool(1) Selection and trainingFrom among individuals recruited under subsection (d), the Corporation may select individuals with significant leadership potential, as determined by the Corporation, to receive special training to enhance their leadership ability. The leadership training shall be provided by the Corporation directly or through a grant or contract. (2) Emphasis on certain individualsIn selecting individuals to receive leadership training under this subsection, the Corporation shall make special efforts to select individuals who have served—(A) in the Peace Corps; (B) as VISTA volunteers; (C) as participants in national service programs receiving assistance under section 12571 of this title, particularly those who were considered, at the time of their service, disadvantaged youth; (D) as participants in programs receiving assistance under part D of this subchapter, as in effect on the day before September 21, 1993; or (E) as members of the Armed Forces of the United States and who were honorably discharged from such service. (3) AssignmentAt the request of a program that receives assistance under the national service laws, the Corporation may assign an individual who receives leadership training under paragraph (1) to work with the program in a leadership position and carry out assignments not otherwise performed by regular participants. An individual assigned to a program shall be considered to be a participant of the program. (f) Evaluation of serviceThe Corporation shall issue regulations regarding the manner and criteria by which the service of a participant shall be evaluated to determine whether the service is satisfactory and successful for purposes of eligibility for a second term of service or a national service educational award.

42 U.S.C. § 12593 Terms of service

(a) In generalAs a condition of receiving a national service education award under division D, a participant in an approved national service position shall be required to perform full- or part-time national service for at least one term of service specified in subsection (b). (b) Term of service(1) Full-time serviceAn individual performing full-time national service in an approved national service position shall agree to participate in the program sponsoring the position for not less than 1,700 hours during a period of not more than 1 year. (2) Part-time serviceExcept as provided in paragraph (3), an individual performing part-time national service in an approved national service position shall agree to participate in the program sponsoring the position for not less than 900 hours during a period of not more than 2 years. (3) Reduction in hours of part-time serviceThe Corporation may reduce the number of hours required to be served to successfully complete part-time national service to a level determined by the Corporation, except that any reduction in the required term of service shall include a corresponding reduction in the amount of any national service educational award that may be available under division D with regard to that service. (4) Extension of term for disaster purposes(A) ExtensionAn individual in an approved national service position performing service directly related to disaster relief efforts may continue in a term of service for a period of 90 days beyond the period otherwise specified in, as appropriate, this subsection or section 12613(d) of this title or in section 4954 of this title. (B) Single term of serviceA period of service performed by an individual in an originally-agreed to 11 So in original. Probably should be “originally-agreed-to”. term of service and service performed under this paragraph shall constitute a single term of service for purposes of subsections (b)(1) and (c) of section 12602 of this title. (C) BenefitsAn individual performing service under this paragraph may continue to receive a living allowance and other benefits under section 12594 of this title but may not receive an additional national service educational award under section 12595 of this title. (c) Release from completing term of service(1) Release authorizedA recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title or a program sponsoring an approved national service position may release a participant from completing a term of service in the position—(A) for compelling personal circumstances as determined by the organization responsible for granting the release, if the participant has otherwise performed satisfactorily and has completed at least 15 percent of the term of service; or (B) for cause. (2) Effect of release for compelling circumstancesIf a participant eligible for release under paragraph (1)(A) is serving in an approved national service position, the recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title or a program sponsoring an approved national service position may elect—(A) to grant such release and certify the participant’s eligibility for that portion of the national service educational award corresponding to the portion of the term of service actually completed, as provided in section 12603(c) of this title; or (B) to permit the participant to temporarily suspend performance of the term of service for a period of up to 2 years (and such additional period as the Corporation may allow for extenuating circumstances) and, upon completion of such period, to complete the remainder of the term of service and obtain the entire national service educational award. (3) Effect of release for causeA participant released for cause may not receive any portion of the national service educational award.

42 U.S.C. § 12594 Living allowances for national service participants

(a) Provision of living allowance(1) Living allowance requiredSubject to paragraphs (2) and (3), a national service program carried out using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title shall provide to each participant who participates on a full-time basis in the program a living allowance in an amount equal to or greater than the average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (2) Maximum living allowanceExcept as provided in subsection (c), the total amount of an annual living allowance that may be provided to a participant in a national service program shall not exceed 200 percent of the average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (3) Federal work-study studentsThe living allowance that may be provided under paragraph (1) to an individual whose term of service includes hours for which the individual receives a Federal work-study award under part C of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) 11 See References in Text note below. shall be reduced by the amount of the individual’s Federal work study award. (4) Proration of living allowanceThe amount provided as a living allowance under this subsection shall be prorated in the case of a participant who is authorized to serve a term of service that is less than 12 months. (5) Waiver or reduction of living allowanceThe Corporation may waive or reduce the requirement of paragraph (1) with respect to such national service program if such program demonstrates that—(A) such requirement is inconsistent with the objectives of the program; and (B) the amount of the living allowance that will be provided to each full-time participant is sufficient to meet the necessary costs of living (including food, housing, and transportation) in the area in which the program is located. (6) ExemptionThe requirement of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any program that was in existence on September 21, 1993. (b) Coverage of certain employment-related taxesTo the extent a national service program that receives assistance under section 12571 of this title is subject, with respect to the participants in the program, to the taxes imposed on an employer under sections 3111 and 3301 of title 26 and taxes imposed on an employer under a workmen’s compensation act, the assistance provided to the program under section 12571 of this title may be used to pay the taxes described in this subsection. (c) Exception from maximum living allowance for certain assistanceA professional corps program described in section 12572(c)(1)(D) of this title that desires to provide a living allowance in excess of the maximum allowance authorized in subsection (a)(2) may still apply for such assistance, except that—(1) any assistance provided to the applicant under section 12571 of this title may not be used to pay for any portion of the allowance; and (2) the national service program shall be operated directly by the applicant and shall meet urgent, unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs, as determined by the Corporation. (d) Health insurance(1) In generalA State or other recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title shall provide or make available a basic health care policy for each full-time participant in a national service program carried out or supported using the assistance, if the participant is not otherwise covered by a health care policy. The Corporation shall establish minimum standards that all plans must meet in order to qualify for payment under this part, any circumstances in which an alternative health care policy may be substituted for the basic health care policy, and mechanisms to prohibit participants from dropping existing coverage. (2) OptionA State or other recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title may elect to provide from its own funds or make available a health care policy for participants that does not meet all of the standards established by the Corporation if the fair market value of such policy is equal to or greater than the fair market value of a plan that meets the minimum standards established by the Corporation, and is consistent with other applicable laws. (e) Child care(1) AvailabilityA State or other recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title shall—(A) make child care available for children of each full-time participant who needs child care in order to participate in a national service program carried out or supported by the recipient using the assistance; or (B) provide a child care allowance to each full-time participant in a national service program who needs such assistance in order to participate in the program. (2) GuidelinesThe Corporation shall establish guidelines regarding the circumstances under which child care shall be made available under this subsection and the value of any allowance to be provided. (f) Individualized support servicesA State or other recipient of assistance under section 12571 of this title shall provide reasonable accommodation, including auxiliary aids and services (as defined in section 12102(1) 1 of this title), based on the individualized need of a participant who is a qualified individual with a disability (as defined in section 12111(8) of this title).

42 U.S.C. § 12595 National service educational awards

(a) Eligibility generallyA participant in a national service program carried out using assistance provided to an applicant under section 12571 of this title shall be eligible for the national service educational award described in division D if the participant—(1) serves in an approved national service position; and (2) satisfies the eligibility requirements specified in section 12602 of this title with respect to service in that approved national service position. (b) Special rule for VISTA volunteersA VISTA volunteer who serves in an approved national service position shall be ineligible for a national service educational award if the VISTA volunteer accepts the stipend authorized under section 4955(a)(1) of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12653k Funds

(a) FindingsCongress finds the following:(1) Social entrepreneurs and other nonprofit community organizations are developing innovative and effective solutions to national and local challenges. (2) Increased public and private investment in replicating and expanding proven effective solutions, and supporting new solutions, developed by social entrepreneurs and other nonprofit community organizations could allow those entrepreneurs and organizations to replicate and expand proven initiatives, and support new initiatives, in communities. (3) A network of Social Innovation Funds could leverage Federal investments to increase State, local, business, and philanthropic resources to replicate and expand proven solutions and invest in supporting new innovations to tackle specific identified community challenges. (b) PurposesThe purposes of this section are—(1) to recognize and increase the impact of social entrepreneurs and other nonprofit community organizations in tackling national and local challenges; (2) to stimulate the development of a network of Social Innovation Funds that will increase private and public investment in nonprofit community organizations that are effectively addressing national and local challenges to allow such organizations to replicate and expand proven initiatives or support new initiatives; (3) to assess the effectiveness of such Funds in—(A) leveraging Federal investments to increase State, local, business, and philanthropic resources to address national and local challenges; (B) providing resources to replicate and expand effective initiatives; and (C) seeding experimental initiatives focused on improving outcomes in the areas described in subsection (f)(3); and (4) to strengthen the infrastructure to identify, invest in, replicate, and expand initiatives with effective solutions to national and local challenges. (c) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Community organizationThe term “community organization” means a nonprofit organization that carries out innovative, effective initiatives to address community challenges. (2) Covered entityThe term “covered entity” means—(A) an existing grantmaking institution (existing as of the date on which the institution applies for a grant under this section); or (B) a partnership between—(i) such an existing grantmaking institution; and (ii) an additional grantmaking institution, a State Commission, or a chief executive officer of a unit of general local government. (3) Issue areaThe term “issue area” means an area described in subsection (f)(3). (d) ProgramFrom the amounts appropriated to carry out this section that are not reserved under subsections (l) and (m), the Corporation shall establish a Social Innovation Funds grant program to make grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities for Social Innovation Funds. (e) Periods; amountsThe Corporation shall make such grants for periods of 5 years, and may renew the grants for additional periods of 5 years, in amounts of not less than $1,000,000 and not more than $10,000,000 per year. (f) EligibilityTo be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (d), an entity shall—(1) be a covered entity; (2) propose to focus on—(A) serving a specific local geographical area; or (B) addressing a specific issue area; (3) propose to focus on improving measurable outcomes relating to—(A) education for economically disadvantaged elementary or secondary school students; (B) child and youth development; (C) reductions in poverty or increases in economic opportunity for economically disadvantaged individuals; (D) health, including access to health services and health education; (E) resource conservation and local environmental quality; (F) individual or community energy efficiency; (G) civic engagement; or (H) reductions in crime; (4) have an evidence-based decisionmaking strategy, including—(A) use of evidence produced by prior rigorous evaluations of program effectiveness including, where available, well-implemented randomized controlled trials; and (B) a well-articulated plan to—(i)(I) replicate and expand research-proven initiatives that have been shown to produce sizeable, sustained benefits to participants or society; or (II) support new initiatives with a substantial likelihood of significant impact; or (ii) partner with a research organization to carry out rigorous evaluations to assess the effectiveness of such initiatives; and (5) have appropriate policies, as determined by the Corporation, that protect against conflict of interest, self-dealing, and other improper practices. (g) ApplicationTo be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (d) for national leveraging capital, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may specify, including, at a minimum—(1) an assurance that the eligible entity will—(A) use the funds received through that capital in order to make subgrants to community organizations that will use the funds to replicate or expand proven initiatives, or support new initiatives, in low-income communities; (B) in making decisions about subgrants for communities, consult with a diverse cross section of community representatives in the decisions, including individuals from the public, nonprofit private, and for-profit private sectors; and (C) make subgrants of a sufficient size and scope to enable the community organizations to build their capacity to manage initiatives, and sustain replication or expansion of the initiatives; (2) an assurance that the eligible entity will not make any subgrants to the parent organizations of the eligible entity, a subsidiary organization of the parent organization, or, if the eligible entity applied for funds under this section as a partnership, any member of the partnership; (3) an identification of, as appropriate—(A) the specific local geographical area referred to in subsection (f)(2)(A) that the eligible entity is proposing to serve; or (B) the issue area referred to in subsection (f)(2)(B) that the eligible entity will address, and the geographical areas that the eligible entity is likely to serve in addressing such issue area; (4)(A) information identifying the issue areas in which the eligible entity will work to improve measurable outcomes; (B) statistics on the needs related to those issue areas in, as appropriate—(i) the specific local geographical area described in paragraph (3)(A); or (ii) the geographical areas described in paragraph (3)(B), including statistics demonstrating that those geographical areas have high need in the specific issue area that the eligible entity is proposing to address; and (C) information on the specific measurable outcomes related to the issue areas involved that the eligible entity will seek to improve; (5) information describing the process by which the eligible entity selected, or will select, community organizations to receive the subgrants, to ensure that the community organizations—(A) are institutions—(i) with proven initiatives and a demonstrated track record of achieving specific outcomes related to the measurable outcomes for the eligible entity; or (ii) that articulate a new solution with a significant likelihood for substantial impact; (B) articulate measurable outcomes for the use of the subgrant funds that are connected to the measurable outcomes for the eligible entity; (C) will use the funds to replicate, expand, or support their initiatives; (D) provide a well-defined plan for replicating, expanding, or supporting the initiatives funded; (E) can sustain the initiatives after the subgrant period concludes through reliable public revenues, earned income, or private sector funding; (F) have strong leadership and financial and management systems; (G) are committed to the use of data collection and evaluation for improvement of the initiatives; (H) will implement and evaluate innovative initiatives, to be important contributors to knowledge in their fields; and (I) will meet the requirements for providing matching funds specified in subsection (k); (6) information about the eligible entity, including its experience managing collaborative initiatives, or assessing applicants for grants and evaluating the performance of grant recipients for outcome-focused initiatives, and any other relevant information; (7) a commitment to meet the requirements of subsection (i) and a plan for meeting the requirements, including information on any funding that the eligible entity has secured to provide the matching funds required under that subsection; (8) a description of the eligible entity’s plan for providing technical assistance and support, other than financial support, to the community organizations that will increase the ability of the community organizations to achieve their measurable outcomes; (9) information on the commitment, institutional capacity, and expertise of the eligible entity concerning—(A) collecting and analyzing data required for evaluations, compliance efforts, and other purposes; (B) supporting relevant research; and (C) submitting regular reports to the Corporation, including information on the initiatives of the community organizations, and the replication or expansion of such initiatives; (10) a commitment to use data and evaluations to improve the eligible entity’s own model and to improve the initiatives funded by the eligible entity; and (11) a commitment to cooperate with any evaluation activities undertaken by the Corporation. (h) Selection criteriaIn selecting eligible entities to receive grants under subsection (d), the Corporation shall—(1) select eligible entities on a competitive basis; (2) select eligible entities on the basis of the quality of their selection process, as described in subsection (g)(5), the capacity of the eligible entities to manage Social Innovation Funds, and the potential of the eligible entities to sustain the Funds after the conclusion of the grant period; (3) include among the grant recipients eligible entities that propose to provide subgrants to serve communities (such as rural low-income communities) that the eligible entities can demonstrate are significantly philanthropically underserved; (4) select a geographically diverse set of eligible entities; and (5) take into account broad community perspectives and support. (i) Matching funds for grants(1) In generalThe Corporation may not make a grant to an eligible entity under subsection (d) for a Social Innovation Fund unless the entity agrees that, with respect to the cost described in subsection (d) for that Fund, the entity will make available matching funds in an amount equal to not less than $1 for every $1 of funds provided under the grant. (2) Additional requirements(A) Type and sourcesThe eligible entity shall provide the matching funds in cash. The eligible entity shall provide the matching funds from State, local, or private sources, which may include State or local agencies, businesses, private philanthropic organizations, or individuals. (B) Eligible entities including State Commissions or local government offices(i) In generalIn a case in which a State Commission, a local government office, or both entities are a part of the eligible entity, the State involved, the local government involved, or both entities, respectively, shall contribute not less than 30 percent and not more than 50 percent of the matching funds. (ii) Local government officeIn this subparagraph, the term “local government office” means the office of the chief executive officer of a unit of general local government. (3) ReductionThe Corporation may reduce by 50 percent the matching funds required by paragraph (1) for an eligible entity serving a community (such as a rural low-income community) that the eligible entity can demonstrate is significantly philanthropically underserved. (j) Subgrants(1) Subgrants authorizedAn eligible entity receiving a grant under subsection (d) is authorized to use the funds made available through the grant to award, on a competitive basis, subgrants to expand or replicate proven initiatives, or support new initiatives with a substantial likelihood of success, to—(A) community organizations serving low-income communities within the specific local geographical area described in the eligible entity’s application in accordance with subsection (g)(3)(A); or (B) community organizations addressing a specific issue area described in the eligible entity’s application in accordance with subsection (g)(3)(B), in low-income communities in the geographical areas described in the application. (2) Periods; amountsThe eligible entity shall make such subgrants for periods of not less than 3 and not more than 5 years, and may renew the subgrants for such periods, in amounts of not less than $100,000 per year. (3) ApplicationsTo be eligible to receive a subgrant from an eligible entity under this section, including receiving a payment for that subgrant each year, a community organization shall submit an application to an eligible entity that serves the specific local geographical area, or geographical areas, that the community organization proposes to serve, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the eligible entity may require, including—(A) a description of the initiative the community organization carries out and plans to replicate or expand, or of the new initiative the community organization intends to support, using funds received from the eligible entity, and how the initiative relates to the issue areas in which the eligible entity has committed to work in the eligible entity’s application, in accordance with subsection (g)(4)(A); (B) data on the measurable outcomes the community organization has improved, and information on the measurable outcomes the community organization seeks to improve by replicating or expanding a proven initiative or supporting a new initiative, which shall be among the measurable outcomes that the eligible entity identified in the eligible entity’s application, in accordance with subsection (g)(4)(C); (C) an identification of the community in which the community organization proposes to carry out an initiative, which shall be within a local geographical area described in the eligible entity’s application in accordance with subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (g)(3), as applicable; (D) a description of the evidence-based decisionmaking strategies the community organization uses to improve the measurable outcomes, including—(i) use of evidence produced by prior rigorous evaluations of program effectiveness including, where available, well-implemented randomized controlled trials; or (ii) a well-articulated plan to conduct, or partner with a research organization to conduct, rigorous evaluations to assess the effectiveness of initiatives addressing national or local challenges; (E) a description of how the community organization uses data to analyze and improve its initiatives; (F) specific evidence of how the community organization will meet the requirements for providing matching funds specified in subsection (k); (G) a description of how the community organization will sustain the replicated or expanded initiative after the conclusion of the subgrant period; and (H) any other information the eligible entity may require, including information necessary for the eligible entity to fulfill the requirements of subsection (g)(5). (k) Matching funds for subgrants(1) In generalAn eligible entity may not make a subgrant to a community organization under this section for an initiative described in subsection (j)(3)(A) unless the organization agrees that, with respect to the cost of carrying out that initiative, the organization will make available, on an annual basis, matching funds in an amount equal to not less than $1 for every $1 of funds provided under the subgrant. If the community organization fails to make such matching funds available for a fiscal year, the eligible entity shall not make payments for the remaining fiscal years of the subgrant period, notwithstanding any other provision of this part. (2) Types and sourcesThe community organization shall provide the matching funds in cash. The community organization shall provide the matching funds from State, local, or private sources, which may include funds from State or local agencies or private sector funding. (l) Direct support(1) Program authorizedThe Corporation may use not more than 10 percent of the funds appropriated for this section to award grants to community organizations serving low-income communities or addressing a specific issue area in geographical areas that have the highest need in that issue area, to enable such community organizations to replicate or expand proven initiatives or support new initiatives. (2) Terms and conditionsA grant awarded under this subsection shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as a subgrant awarded under subsection (j). (3) Application; matching fundsParagraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (j) and subsection (k) shall apply to a community organization receiving or applying for a grant under this subsection in the same manner as such subsections apply to a community organization receiving or applying for a subgrant under subsection (j), except that references to a subgrant shall mean a grant and references to an eligible entity shall mean the Corporation. (m) Research and evaluation(1) In generalThe Corporation may reserve not more than 5 percent of the funds appropriated for this section for a fiscal year to support, directly or through contract with an independent entity, research and evaluation activities to evaluate the eligible entities and community organizations receiving grants under subsections (d) and (l) and the initiatives supported by the grants. (2) Research and evaluation activities(A) Research and reports(i) In generalThe entity carrying out this subsection shall collect data and conduct or support research with respect to the eligible entities and community organizations receiving grants under subsections (d) and (l), and the initiatives supported by such eligible entities and community organizations, to determine the success of the program carried out under this section in replicating, expanding, and supporting initiatives, including—(I) the success of the initiatives in improving measurable outcomes; and (II) the success of the program in increasing philanthropic investments in philanthropically underserved communities. (ii) ReportsThe Corporation shall submit periodic reports to the authorizing committees including—(I) the data collected and the results of the research under this subsection; (II) information on lessons learned about best practices from the activities carried out under this section, to improve those activities; and (III) a list of all eligible entities and community organizations receiving funds under this section. (iii) Public informationThe Corporation shall annually post the list described in clause (ii)(III) on the Corporation’s website. (B) Technical assistanceThe Corporation shall, directly or through contract, provide technical assistance to the eligible entities and community organizations that receive grants under subsections (d) and (l). (C) Knowledge managementThe Corporation shall, directly or through contract, maintain a clearinghouse for information on best practices resulting from initiatives supported by the eligible entities and community organizations. (D) ReservationOf the funds appropriated under section 12681(a)(4)(E) of this title for a fiscal year, not more than 5 percent may be used to carry out this subsection.

42 U.S.C. § 12561 Higher education innovative programs for community service

(a) PurposeIt is the purpose of this part to expand participation in community service by supporting innovative community service programs through service-learning carried out through institutions of higher education, acting as civic institutions to meet the human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs of neighboring communities. (b) General authorityThe Corporation, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, is authorized to make grants to, and enter into contracts with, institutions of higher education (including a consortium of such institutions), and partnerships comprised of such institutions and of other public or private nonprofit organizations, to pay for the Federal share of the cost of—(1) enabling such an institution or partnership to create or expand an organized community service program that—(A) engenders a sense of social responsibility and commitment to the community in which the institution is located; (B) provides projects for participants, who shall be students, faculty, administration, or staff of the institution, or residents of the community; and (C) the institution or partnership may coordinate with service-learning curricula being offered in the academic curricula at the institution of higher education or at 1 or more members of the partnership; (2) supporting student-initiated and student-designed community service projects through the program; (3) strengthening the leadership and instructional capacity of institutions of higher education and their faculty, with respect to service-learning, by—(A) including service-learning as a key component of the preservice teacher curricula of the institution to strengthen the instructional capacity of teachers to provide service-learning at the elementary and secondary levels; (B) including service-learning as a component of other curricula or academic programs (other than education curricula or programs), such as curricula or programs relating to nursing, medicine, criminal justice, or public policy; and (C) encouraging the faculty of the institution to use service-learning methods throughout their curriculum; (4) facilitating the integration of community service carried out under the program into academic curricula, including integration of clinical programs into the curriculum for students in professional schools, so that students can obtain credit for their community service projects; (5) supplementing the funds available to carry out work-study programs under part C of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) 11 See References in Text note below. to support service-learning and community service through the community service program; (6) strengthening the service infrastructure within institutions of higher education in the United States through the program; and (7) providing for the training of teachers, prospective teachers, related education personnel, and community leaders in the skills necessary to develop, supervise, and organize service-learning. (c) Federal, State, and local contributions(1) Federal share(A) In generalThe Federal share of the cost of carrying out a program for which assistance is provided under this part may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of the program. (B) Non-Federal contributionIn providing for the remaining share of the cost of carrying out such a program, each recipient of a grant or contract under this part—(i) shall provide for such share through a payment in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including facilities, equipment, or services; and (ii) may provide for such share through State sources or local sources, including private funds or donated services. (2) WaiverThe Chief Executive Officer may waive the requirements of paragraph (1) in whole or in part with respect to any such program for any fiscal year if the Corporation determines that such a waiver would be equitable due to a lack of available financial resources at the local level. (d) Application for grant(1) SubmissionTo receive a grant or enter into a contract under this part, an institution or partnership shall prepare and submit to the Corporation, an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the Corporation may reasonably require, and obtain approval of the application. In requesting applications for assistance under this part, the Corporation shall specify such required information and assurances. (2) ContentsAn application submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain, at a minimum—(A) assurances that—(i) prior to the placement of a participant, the applicant will consult with the appropriate local labor organization, if any, representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be carried out by such program, to prevent the displacement and protect the rights of such employees; and (ii) the applicant will comply with the nonduplication and nondisplacement provisions of section 12637 of this title and the notice, hearing, and grievance procedures required by section 12636 of this title; and (B) such other assurances as the Chief Executive Officer may reasonably require. (e) Special considerationTo the extent practicable, in making grants and entering into contracts under subsection (b), the Corporation shall give special consideration to applications submitted by, or applications from partnerships including, institutions serving primarily low-income populations, including—(1) Alaska Native-serving institutions; (2) Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions; (3) Hispanic-serving institutions; (4) historically black colleges and universities; (5) Native American-serving, nontribal institutions; (6) Native Hawaiian-serving institutions; (7) Predominantly black institutions; (8) tribally controlled colleges and universities; and (9) community colleges serving predominantly minority populations. (f) ConsiderationsIn making grants and entering into contracts under subsection (b), the Corporation shall take into consideration whether the applicants submit applications containing proposals that—(1) demonstrate the commitment of the institution of higher education involved, other than by demonstrating the commitment of the students, to supporting the community service projects carried out under the program; (2) specify the manner in which the institution will promote faculty, administration, and staff participation in the community service projects; (3) specify the manner in which the institution will provide service to the community through organized programs, including, where appropriate, clinical programs for students in professional schools and colleges; (4) describe any partnership that will participate in the community service projects, such as a partnership comprised of—(A) the institution; (B)(i) a community-based agency; (ii) a local government agency; or (iii) a nonprofit entity that serves or involves school-age youth, older adults, or low-income communities; and (C)(i) a student organization; (ii) a department of the institution; or (iii) a group of faculty comprised of different departments, schools, or colleges at the institution; (5) demonstrate community involvement in the development of the proposal and the extent to which the proposal will contribute to the goals of the involved community members; (6) demonstrate a commitment to perform community service projects in underserved urban and rural communities; (7) describe research on effective strategies and methods to improve service utilized in the design of the projects; (8) specify that the institution or partnership will use the assistance provided through the grant or contract to strengthen the service infrastructure in institutions of higher education; (9) with respect to projects involving delivery of services, specify projects that involve leadership development of school-age youth; or (10) describe the needs that the proposed projects are designed to address, such as housing, economic development, infrastructure, health care, job training, education, crime prevention, urban planning, transportation, information technology, or child welfare. (g) Federal work-studyTo be eligible for assistance under this part, an institution of higher education shall demonstrate that it meets the minimum requirements under section 443(b)(2)(A) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2753(b)(2)(A)) 1 relating to the participation of students employed under part C of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) 1 (relating to Federal Work-Study 22 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. programs) in community service activities, or has received a waiver of those requirements from the Secretary of Education. (h) DefinitionNotwithstanding section 12511 of this title, as used in this part, the term “student” means an individual who is enrolled in an institution of higher education on a full- or part-time basis. (i) National service educational awardA participant in a program funded under this part shall be eligible for the national service educational award described in division D, if the participant served in an approved national service position.

42 U.S.C. § 12561a Campuses of Service

(a) In generalThe Corporation, after consultation with the Secretary of Education, may annually designate not more than 25 institutions of higher education as Campuses of Service, from among institutions nominated by State Commissions. (b) Applications for nomination(1) In generalTo be eligible for a nomination to receive designation under subsection (a), and have an opportunity to apply for funds under subsection (d) for a fiscal year, an institution of higher education in a State shall submit an application to the State Commission at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State Commission may require. (2) ContentsAt a minimum, the application shall include information specifying—(A)(i) the number of undergraduate and, if applicable, graduate service-learning courses offered at such institution for the most recent full academic year preceding the fiscal year for which designation is sought; and (ii) the number and percentage of undergraduate students and, if applicable, the number and percentage of graduate students at such institution who were enrolled in the corresponding courses described in clause (i), for such preceding academic year; (B) the percentage of undergraduate students engaging in and, if applicable, the percentage of graduate students engaging in activities providing community services, as defined in section 441(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751(c)),11 See References in Text note below. during such preceding academic year, the quality of such activities, and the average amount of time spent, per student, engaged in such activities; (C) for such preceding academic year, the percentage of Federal work-study funds made available to the institution under part C of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) 1 that is used to compensate students employed in providing community services, as so defined, and a description of the efforts the institution undertakes to make available to students opportunities to provide such community services and be compensated through such work-study funds; (D) at the discretion of the institution, information demonstrating the degree to which recent graduates of the institution, and all graduates of the institution, have obtained full-time public service employment in the nonprofit sector or government, with a private nonprofit organization or a Federal, State, or local public agency; and (E) any programs the institution has in place to encourage or assist graduates of the institution to pursue careers in public service in the nonprofit sector or government. (c) Nominations and designation(1) Nomination(A) In generalA State Commission that receives applications from institutions of higher education under subsection (b) may nominate, for designation under subsection (a), not more than 3 such institutions of higher education, consisting of—(i) not more than one 4-year public institution of higher education; (ii) not more than one 4-year private institution of higher education; and (iii) not more than one 2-year institution of higher education. (B) SubmissionThe State Commission shall submit to the Corporation the name and application of each institution nominated by the State Commission under subparagraph (A). (2) DesignationThe Corporation shall designate, under subsection (a), not more than 25 institutions of higher education from among the institutions nominated under paragraph (1). In making the designations, the Corporation shall, if feasible, designate various types of institutions, including institutions from each of the categories of institutions described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of paragraph (1)(A). (d) Awards(1) In generalUsing sums reserved under section 12681(a)(1)(C) of this title for Campuses of Service, the Corporation shall provide an award of funds to institutions designated under subsection (c), to be used by the institutions to develop or disseminate service-learning models and information on best practices regarding service-learning to other institutions of higher education. (2) PlanTo be eligible to receive funds under this subsection, an institution designated under subsection (c) shall submit a plan to the Corporation describing how the institution intends to use the funds to develop or disseminate service-learning models and information on best practices regarding service-learning to other institutions of higher education. (3) AllocationThe Corporation shall determine how the funds reserved under section 12681(a)(1)(C) of this title for Campuses of Service for a fiscal year will be allocated among the institutions submitting acceptable plans under paragraph (2). In determining the amount of funds to be allocated to such an institution, the Corporation shall consider the number of students at the institution, the quality and scope of the plan submitted by the institution under paragraph (2), and the institution’s current (as of the date of submission of the plan) strategies to encourage or assist students to pursue public service careers in the nonprofit sector or government.

42 U.S.C. § 12581 Provision of assistance and approved national service positions

(a) One percent allotment for certain territoriesOf the funds allocated by the Corporation for provision of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title for a fiscal year, the Corporation shall reserve 1 percent for grants to the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands upon approval by the Corporation of an application submitted under section 12582 of this title. The Corporation shall allot for a grant to each such territory under this subsection for a fiscal year an amount that bears the same ratio to 1 percent of the allocated funds for that fiscal year as the population of the territory bears to the total population of all such territories. (b) Allotment for Indian tribesOf the funds allocated by the Corporation for provision of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title for a fiscal year, the Corporation shall reserve at least 1 percent for grants to Indian tribes to be allotted by the Corporation on a competitive basis. (c) Reservation of approved positionsThe Corporation shall ensure that each individual selected during a fiscal year for assignment as a VISTA volunteer under title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.) or as a participant in the National Civilian Community Corps Program under division E shall receive the national service educational award described in division D if the individual satisfies the eligibility requirements for the award. Funds for approved national service positions required by this paragraph for a fiscal year shall be deducted from the total funding for approved national service positions to be available for distribution under subsections (d) and (e) for that fiscal year. (d) Allotment for competitive grants(1) In generalOf the funds allocated by the Corporation for provision of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title for a fiscal year and subject to section 12585(d)(3) of this title, the Corporation shall reserve not more than 62.7 percent for grants awarded on a competitive basis to States specified in subsection (e)(1) for national service programs, to nonprofit organizations seeking to operate a national service program in 2 or more of those States, and to Indian tribes. (2) Equitable treatmentIn the consideration of applications for such grants, the Corporation shall ensure the equitable treatment of applicants from urban areas, applicants from rural areas, applicants of diverse sizes (as measured by the number of participants served), applicants from States, and applicants from national nonprofit organizations. (3) Encore service programsIn making grants under this subsection for a fiscal year, the Corporation shall make an effort to allocate not less than 10 percent of the financial assistance and approved national service positions provided through the grants for that fiscal year to eligible entities proposing to carry out encore service programs, unless the Corporation does not receive a sufficient number of applications of adequate quality to justify making that percentage available to those eligible entities. (4) Corps programsIn making grants under this subsection for a fiscal year, the Corporation—(A) shall select 2 or more of the national service corps described in section 12572(a) of this title to receive grants under this subsection; and (B) may select national service programs described in section 12572(b) of this title to receive such grants. (e) Allotment to certain States on formula basis(1) GrantsOf the funds allocated by the Corporation for provision of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title for a fiscal year, the Corporation shall make a grant to each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico that submits an application under section 12582 of this title that is approved by the Corporation. (2) AllotmentsThe Corporation shall allot for a grant to each such State under this subsection for a fiscal year an amount that bears the same ratio to 35.3 percent of the allocated funds for that fiscal year as the population of the State bears to the total population of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, in compliance with paragraph (3). (3) Minimum amountNotwithstanding paragraph (2), the minimum grant made available to each State approved by the Corporation under paragraph (1) for each fiscal year shall be at least $600,000, or 0.5 percent of the amount allocated for the State formula under this subsection for the fiscal year, whichever is greater. (f) Effect of failure to applyIf a State or territory fails to apply for, or fails to give notice to the Corporation of its intent to apply for, an allotment under this section, or the Corporation does not approve the application consistent with section 12585 of this title, the Corporation may use the amount that would have been allotted under this section to the State or territory to—(1) make grants (and provide approved national service positions in connection with such grants) to other community-based entities under section 12571 of this title that propose to carry out national service programs in such State or territory; and (2) make reallotments to other States or territories with approved applications submitted under section 12582 of this title, from the allotment funds not used to make grants as described in paragraph (1). (g) Application requiredThe Corporation shall make an allotment of assistance (including the provision of approved national service positions) to a recipient under this section only pursuant to an application submitted by a State or other applicant under section 12582 of this title. (h) Approval of positions subject to available fundsThe Corporation may not approve positions as approved national service positions under this division for a fiscal year in excess of the number of such positions for which the Corporation has sufficient available funds in the National Service Trust for that fiscal year, taking into consideration funding needs for national service educational awards under division D based on completed service. If appropriations are insufficient to provide the maximum allowable national service educational awards under division D for all eligible participants, the Corporation is authorized to make necessary and reasonable adjustments to program rules. (i) Sponsorship of approved national service positions(1) Sponsorship authorizedThe Corporation may enter into agreements with persons or entities who offer to sponsor national service positions for which the person or entity will be responsible for supplying the funds necessary to provide a national service educational award. The distribution of those approved national service positions shall be made pursuant to the agreement, and the creation of those positions shall not be taken into consideration in determining the number of approved national service positions to be available for distribution under this section. (2) Deposit of contributionFunds provided pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the National Service Trust established in section 12601 of this title until such time as the funds are needed. (j) Reservation of funds for special assistance(1) ReservationFrom amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 12681(a)(2) of this title and allocated to carry out this division and subject to the limitation in such section, the Corporation may reserve such amount as the Corporation considers to be appropriate for the purpose of making assistance available under subsections (b) and (c) of section 12576 of this title. (2) LimitationThe amount reserved under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year may not exceed $10,000,000. (3) TimingThe Corporation shall reserve such amount, and any amount reserved under subsection (k) from funds appropriated and allocated to carry out this division, before allocating funds for the provision of assistance under any other provision of this division. (k) Reservation of funds to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities(1) ReservationTo make grants to public or private nonprofit organizations to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities in national service and for demonstration activities in furtherance of this purpose, and subject to the limitation in paragraph (2), the Chief Executive Officer shall reserve not less than 2 percent from the amounts, appropriated to carry out this division and divisions D, E, and H for each fiscal year. (2) LimitationThe amount reserved under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year may not exceed $20,000,000. (3) RemainderThe Chief Executive Officer may use the funds reserved under paragraph (1), and not distributed to make grants under this subsection for other activities described in section 12681(a)(2) of this title. (l) Authority for fixed-amount grants(1) In general(A) AuthorityFrom amounts appropriated for a fiscal year to provide financial assistance under the national service laws, the Corporation may provide assistance in the form of fixed-amount grants in an amount determined by the Corporation under paragraph (2) rather than on the basis of actual costs incurred by a program. (B) LimitationOther than fixed-amount grants to support programs described in section 12581a of this title, for the 1-year period beginning on the effective date of the Serve America Act, the Corporation may provide assistance in the form of fixed-amount grants to programs that only offer full-time positions. (2) Determination of amount of fixed-amount grantsA fixed-amount grant authorized by this subsection shall be in an amount determined by the Corporation that is—(A) significantly less than the reasonable and necessary costs of administering the program supported by the grant; and (B) based on an amount per individual enrolled in the program receiving the grant, taking into account—(i) the capacity of the entity carrying out the program to manage funds and achieve programmatic results; (ii) the number of approved national service positions, approved silver scholar positions, or approved summer of service positions for the program, if applicable; (iii) the proposed design of the program; (iv) whether the program provides service to, or involves the participation of, disadvantaged youth or otherwise would reasonably incur a relatively higher level of costs; and (v) such other factors as the Corporation may consider under section 12585 of this title in considering applications for assistance. (3) Requirements for grant recipientsIn awarding a fixed-amount grant under this subsection, the Corporation—(A) shall require the grant recipient—(i) to return a pro rata amount of the grant funds based upon the difference between the number of hours served by a participant and the minimum number of hours for completion of a term of service (as established by the Corporation); (ii) to report on the program’s performance on standardized measures and performance levels established by the Corporation; (iii) to cooperate with any evaluation activities undertaken by the Corporation; and (iv) to provide assurances that additional funds will be raised in support of the program, in addition to those received under the national service laws; and (B) may adopt other terms and conditions that the Corporation considers necessary or appropriate based on the relative risks (as determined by the Corporation) associated with any application for a fixed-amount grant. (4) Other requirements not applicableLimitations on administrative costs and matching fund documentation requirements shall not apply to fixed-amount grants provided in accordance with this subsection. (5) Rule of constructionNothing in this subsection shall relieve a grant recipient of the responsibility to comply with the requirements of chapter 75 of title 31 or other requirements of Office of Management and Budget Circular A–133.

42 U.S.C. § 12581a Educational awards only program

(a) In generalFrom amounts appropriated for a fiscal year to provide financial assistance under this division and consistent with the restriction in subsection (b), the Corporation may, through fixed-amount grants (in accordance with section 12581(l) of this title), provide operational support to programs that receive approved national service positions but do not receive funds under section 12571(a) of this title. (b) Limit on Corporation grant fundsThe Corporation may provide the operational support under this section for a program in an amount that is not more than $800 per individual enrolled in an approved national service position, or not more than $1,000 per such individual if at least 50 percent of the persons enrolled in the program are disadvantaged youth. (c) Inapplicable provisionsThe following provisions shall not apply to programs funded under this section:(1) The limitation on administrative costs under section 12571(d) of this title. (2) The matching funds requirements under section 12571(e) of this title. (3) The living allowance and other benefits under sections 12583(e) and 12594 of this title (other than individualized support services for participants with disabilities under section 12594(f) of this title).

42 U.S.C. § 12582 Application for assistance and approved national service positions

(a) Time, manner, and content of applicationTo be eligible to receive assistance under section 12571(a) of this title or approved national service positions for participants who serve in the national service programs to be carried out using the assistance, a State, territory, subdivision of a State, Indian tribe, public or private nonprofit organization, or institution of higher education shall prepare and submit to the Corporation an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may reasonably require. (b) Types of permissible application informationIn order to have adequate information upon which to consider an application under section 12585 of this title, the Corporation may require the following information to be provided in an application submitted under subsection (a):(1) A description of the national service programs proposed to be carried out directly by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title. (2) A description of the national service programs that are selected by the applicant to receive a grant using assistance requested under section 12571 of this title and a description of the process and criteria by which the programs were selected. (3) A description of other funding sources to be used, or sought to be used, for the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2), and, if the application is submitted for the purpose of seeking a renewal of assistance, a description of the success of the programs in reducing their reliance on Federal funds. (4) A description of the extent to which the projects to be conducted using the assistance will address unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs and produce a direct benefit for the community in which the projects are performed. (5) A description of the plan to be used to recruit participants, including youth who are individuals with disabilities and economically disadvantaged young men and women, for the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2). (6) A description of the manner in which the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) build on existing programs, including Federal programs. (7) A description of the manner in which the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) will involve participants—(A) in projects that build an ethic of civic responsibility and produce a positive change in the lives of participants through training and participation in meaningful service experiences and opportunities for reflection on such experiences; and (B) in leadership positions in implementing and evaluating the program. (8) Measurable goals for the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2), and a strategy to achieve such goals, in terms of—(A) the impact to be made in meeting unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs; and (B) the service experience to be provided to participants in the programs. (9) A description of the manner and extent to which the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) conform to the national service priorities established by the Corporation under section 12572(f) of this title. (10) A description of the past experience of the applicant in operating a comparable program or in conducting a grant program in support of other comparable service programs. (11) A description of the type and number of proposed service positions in which participants will receive the national service educational award described in division D and a description of the manner in which approved national service positions will be apportioned by the applicant. (12) A description of the manner and extent to which participants, representatives of the community served, community-based agencies with a demonstrated record of experience in providing services, municipalities and governments of counties in which such a community is located, and labor organizations contributed to the development of the national service programs referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2), including the identity of the individual representing each appropriate labor organization (if any) who was consulted and the nature of the consultation. (13) Such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require. (c) Required application informationAn application submitted under subsection (a) shall contain the following information:(1) A description of the proposed positions into which participants will be placed using the assistance provided under section 12571 of this title. (2) A description of the proposed minimum qualifications that individuals shall meet to become participants in such programs. (3) In the case of a nonprofit organization intending to operate programs in 2 or more States, a description of the manner in which and extent to which the organization consulted with the State Commissions of each State in which the organization intends to operate and the nature of the consultation. (d) Additional required application informationAn application submitted under subsection (a) for programs described in 12572(a) 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”. of this title shall also contain—(1) measurable goals, to be used for annual measurements of the program’s performance on 1 or more of the corresponding indicators described in section 12572 of this title; (2) information describing how the applicant proposes to utilize funds to improve performance on the corresponding indicators utilizing participants, including describing the activities in which such participants will engage to improve performance on those indicators; (3) information identifying the geographical area in which the eligible entity proposing to carry out the program proposes to use funds to improve performance on the corresponding indicators, and demographic information on the students or individuals, as appropriate, in such area, and statistics demonstrating the need to improve such indicators in such area; and (4) if applicable, information on how the eligible entity will work with other community-based entities to carry out activities to improve performance on the corresponding indicators using such funds. (e) Application to receive only approved national service positions(1) Applicability of subsectionThis subsection shall apply in the case of an application in which—(A) the applicant is not seeking assistance under section 12571(a) of this title, but requests national service educational awards for individuals serving in service positions described in section 12573 of this title; or (B) the applicant requests national service educational awards for service positions described in section 12573 of this title, but the positions are not positions in a national service program described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title for which assistance may be provided under section 12571(a) of this title. (2) Special application requirementsFor the applications described in paragraph (1), the Corporation shall establish special application requirements in order to determine—(A) whether the service positions meet unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs and meet the criteria for assistance under this division; and (B) whether the Corporation should approve the positions as approved national service positions. (f) Special rule for State applicants(1) Submission by State CommissionThe application of a State for approved national service positions or for a grant under section 12571(a) of this title shall be submitted by the State Commission. (2) Competitive selectionThe application of a State shall contain an assurance that all assistance provided under section 12571(a) of this title to the State will be used to support national service programs that were or will be selected by the State on a competitive basis. In making such competitive selections, the State shall seek to ensure the equitable allocation within the State of assistance and approved national service positions provided under this division to the State taking into consideration such factors as the location of the programs applying to the State, population density, and economic distress. (3) Assistance to non-State entitiesThe application of a State shall also contain an assurance that not less than 60 percent of the assistance will be used to make grants in support of national service programs other than national service programs carried out by a State agency. The Corporation may permit a State to deviate from the percentage specified by this subsection if the State has not received a sufficient number of acceptable applications to comply with the percentage. (g) Special rule for certain applicants(1) Written concurrenceIn the case of an applicant that proposes to also serve as the service sponsor, the application shall include the written concurrence of any local labor organization representing employees of the service sponsor who are engaged in the same or substantially similar work as that proposed to be carried out. (2) Applicant definedFor purposes of this subsection, the term “applicant” means—(A) a State, subdivision of a State, territory, Indian tribe, public or private nonprofit organization, or institution of higher education submitting an application under this section; or (B) an entity applying for assistance or approved national service positions through a grant program conducted using assistance provided to a State, subdivision of a State, territory, Indian tribe, public or private nonprofit organization, or institution of higher education under section 12571 of this title. (h) Limitation on same project receiving multiple grantsUnless specifically authorized by law, the Corporation may not provide more than 1 grant under the national service laws for a fiscal year to support the same project under the national service laws.

42 U.S.C. § 12583 National service program assistance requirements

(a) Impact on communitiesAn application submitted under section 12582 of this title shall include an assurance by the applicant that any national service program carried out by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title and any national service program supported by a grant made by the applicant using such assistance will—(1) address unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs through services that provide a direct benefit to the community in which the service is performed; and (2) comply with the nonduplication and nondisplacement requirements of section 12637 of this title and the grievance procedure requirements of section 12636(f) of this title. (b) Impact on participantsAn application submitted under section 12582 of this title shall also include an assurance by the applicant that any national service program carried out by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title and any national service program supported by a grant made by the applicant using such assistance will—(1) provide participants in the national service program with the training, skills, and knowledge necessary for the projects that participants are called upon to perform; (2) provide support services to participants, such as the provision of appropriate information and support—(A) to those participants who are completing a term of service and making the transition to other educational and career opportunities; and (B) to those participants who are school dropouts in order to assist those participants in earning the equivalent of a high school diploma; and (3) provide, if appropriate, structured opportunities for participants to reflect on their service experiences. (c) ConsultationAn application submitted under section 12582 of this title shall also include an assurance by the applicant that any national service program carried out by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title and any national service program supported by a grant made by the applicant using such assistance will—(1) provide in the design, recruitment, and operation of the program for broad-based input from—(A) the community served, the municipality and government of the county (if appropriate) in which the community is located, and potential participants in the program; and (B) community-based agencies with a demonstrated record of experience in providing services and local labor organizations representing employees of service sponsors, if these entities exist in the area to be served by the program; (2) prior to the placement of participants, consult with the appropriate local labor organization, if any, representing employees in the area who are engaged in the same or similar work as that proposed to be carried out by such program to ensure compliance with the nondisplacement requirements specified in section 12637 of this title; and (3) in the case of a program that is not funded through a State (including a national service program that a nonprofit organization seeks to operate in 2 or more States), consult with and coordinate activities with the State Commission for each State in which the program will operate, and the Corporation shall obtain confirmation from the State Commission that the applicant seeking assistance under this chapter has consulted with and coordinated with the State Commission when seeking to operate the program in that State. (d) Evaluation and performance goals(1) In generalAn application submitted under section 12582 of this title shall also include an assurance by the applicant that the applicant will—(A) arrange for an independent evaluation of any national service program carried out using assistance provided to the applicant under section 12571 of this title or, with the approval of the Corporation, conduct an internal evaluation of the program; (B) apply measurable performance goals and evaluation methods (such as the use of surveys of participants and persons served), which are to be used as part of such evaluation to determine the impact of the program—(i) on communities and persons served by the projects performed by the program; (ii) on participants who take part in the projects; and (iii) in such other areas as the Corporation may require; and (C) cooperate with any evaluation activities undertaken by the Corporation. (2) EvaluationSubject to paragraph (3), the Corporation shall develop evaluation criteria and performance goals applicable to all national service programs carried out with assistance provided under section 12571 of this title. (3) Alternative evaluation requirementsThe Corporation may establish alternative evaluation requirements for national service programs based upon the amount of assistance received under section 12571 of this title or received by a grant made by a recipient of assistance under such section. The determination of whether a national service program is covered by this paragraph shall be made in such manner as the Corporation may prescribe. (e) Living allowances and other inservice benefitsExcept as provided in section 12594(c) of this title, an application submitted under section 12582 of this title shall also include an assurance by the applicant that the applicant will—(1) ensure the provision of a living allowance and other benefits specified in section 12594 of this title to participants in any national service program carried out by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title; and (2) require that each national service program that receives a grant from the applicant using such assistance will also provide a living allowance and other benefits specified in section 12594 of this title to participants in the program. (f) Selection of participants from individuals recruited by Corporation or State CommissionsThe Corporation may also require an assurance by the applicant that any national service program carried out by the applicant using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title and any national service program supported by a grant made by the applicant using such assistance will select a portion of the participants for the program from among prospective participants recruited by the Corporation or State Commissions under section 12592(d) of this title. The Corporation may specify a minimum percentage of participants to be selected from the national leadership pool established under section 12592(e) of this title and may vary the percentage for different types of national service programs.

42 U.S.C. § 12584 Ineligible service categories

(a) In generalExcept as provided in subsection (b), an application submitted to the Corporation under section 12582 of this title shall include an assurance by the applicant that any national service program carried out using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title and any approved national service position provided to an applicant will not be used to perform service that provides a direct benefit to any—(1) business organized for profit; (2) labor union; (3) partisan political organization; (4) organization engaged in religious activities, unless such service does not involve the use of assistance provided under section 12571 of this title or participants—(A) to give religious instruction; (B) to conduct worship services; (C) to provide instruction as part of a program that includes mandatory religious education or worship; (D) to construct or operate facilities devoted to religious instruction or worship or to maintain facilities primarily or inherently devoted to religious instruction or worship; or (E) to engage in any form of proselytization; or (5) nonprofit organization that fails to comply with the restrictions contained in section 501(c) of title 26, except that nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent participants from engaging in advocacy activities undertaken at their own initiative. (b) Regional CorporationThe requirement of subsection (a) relating to an assurance regarding direct benefits to businesses organized for profit shall not apply with respect to a Regional Corporation, as defined in section 3(g) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(g)), that is established in accordance with such Act [43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.] as a for-profit corporation but that is engaging in nonprofit activities.

42 U.S.C. § 12584a Prohibited activities and ineligible organizations

(a) Prohibited activitiesAn approved national service position under this division may not be used for the following activities:(1) Attempting to influence legislation. (2) Organizing or engaging in protests, petitions, boycotts, or strikes. (3) Assisting, promoting, or deterring union organizing. (4) Impairing existing contracts for services or collective bargaining agreements. (5) Engaging in partisan political activities, or other activities designed to influence the outcome of an election to Federal office or the outcome of an election to a State or local public office. (6) Participating in, or endorsing, events or activities that are likely to include advocacy for or against political parties, political platforms, political candidates, proposed legislation, or elected officials. (7) Engaging in religious instruction, conducting worship services, providing instruction as part of a program that includes mandatory religious instruction or worship, constructing or operating facilities devoted to religious instruction or worship, maintaining facilities primarily or inherently devoted to religious instruction or worship, or engaging in any form of proselytization, consistent with section 12584 of this title. (8) Consistent with section 12584 of this title, providing a direct benefit to any—(A) business organized for profit; (B) labor union; (C) partisan political organization; (D) nonprofit organization that fails to comply with the restrictions contained in section 501(c) of title 26, except that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent participants from engaging in advocacy activities undertaken at their own initiative; and (E) organization engaged in the religious activities described in paragraph (7), unless the position is not used to support those religious activities. (9) Providing abortion services or referrals for receipt of such services. (10) Conducting a voter registration drive or using Corporation funds to conduct a voter registration drive. (11) Carrying out such other activities as the Corporation may prohibit. (b) IneligibilityNo assistance provided under this division may be provided to any organization that has violated a Federal criminal statute. (c) Nondisplacement of employed workers or other volunteersA participant in an approved national service position under this division may not be directed to perform any services or duties, or to engage in any activities, prohibited under the nonduplication, nondisplacement, or nonsupplantation requirements relating to employees and volunteers in section 12637 of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12585 Consideration of applications

(a) Corporation consideration of certain criteriaThe Corporation shall apply the criteria described in subsections (c) and (d) in determining whether—(1) to approve an application submitted under section 12582 of this title and provide assistance under section 12571 of this title to the applicant; and (2) to approve service positions described in the application as national service positions that include the national service educational award described in division D and provide such approved national service positions to the applicant. (b) Application to subgrants(1) In generalA State or other entity that uses assistance provided under section 12571(a) of this title to support national service programs selected on a competitive basis to receive a share of the assistance shall use the criteria described in subsections (c) and (d) when considering an application submitted by a national service program to receive a portion of such assistance or an approved national service position. (2) ContentsThe application of the State or other entity under section 12582 of this title shall contain—(A) a certification that the State or other entity used these criteria in the selection of national service programs to receive assistance; (B) a description of the positions into which participants will be placed using such assistance, including descriptions of specific tasks to be performed by such participants; and (C) a description of the minimum qualifications that individuals shall meet to become participants in such programs. (c) Assistance criteriaThe criteria required to be applied in evaluating applications submitted under section 12582 of this title are as follows:(1) The quality of the national service program proposed to be carried out directly by the applicant or supported by a grant from the applicant. (2) The innovative aspects of the national service program, and the feasibility of replicating the program. (3) The sustainability of the national service program, based on evidence such as the existence—(A) of strong and broad-based community support for the program; and (B) of multiple funding sources or private funding for the program. (4) The quality of the leadership of the national service program, the past performance of the program, and the extent to which the program builds on existing programs. (5) The extent to which participants of the national service program are recruited from among residents of the communities in which projects are to be conducted, and the extent to which participants and community residents are involved in the design, leadership, and operation of the program. (6) The extent to which projects would be conducted in the following areas where they are needed most:(A) Communities designated as empowerment zones or redevelopment areas, targeted for special economic incentives, or otherwise identifiable as having high concentrations of low-income people. (B) Areas that are environmentally distressed. (C) Areas adversely affected by Federal actions related to the management of Federal lands that result in significant regional job losses and economic dislocation. (D) Areas adversely affected by reductions in defense spending or the closure or realignment of military installations. (E) Areas that have an unemployment rate greater than the national average unemployment for the most recent 12 months for which satisfactory data are available. (7) In the case of applicants other than States, the extent to which the application is consistent with the application under section 12582 of this title of the State in which the projects would be conducted. (8) Such other criteria as the Corporation considers to be appropriate. (d) Other considerations(1) Geographic diversityThe Corporation shall ensure that recipients of assistance provided under section 12571 of this title are geographically diverse and include projects to be conducted in those urban and rural areas in a State with the highest rates of poverty. (2) PrioritiesThe Corporation may designate, under such criteria as may be established by the Corporation, certain national service programs or types of national service programs described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title for priority consideration in the competitive distribution of funds under section 12581(d) of this title. In designating national service programs to receive priority, the Corporation may include—(A) national service programs that—(i) conform to the national service priorities in effect under section 12572(f) of this title; (ii) are innovative; and (iii) are well established in 1 or more States at the time of the application and are proposed to be expanded to additional States using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title; (B) grant programs in support of other national service programs if the grant programs are to be conducted by nonprofit organizations with demonstrated and extensive expertise in the provision of services to meet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs; and (C) professional corps programs described in section 12572(c)(1)(D) of this title. (3) Additional priorityIn making a competitive distribution of funds under section 12581(d) of this title, the Corporation may give priority consideration to a national service program that is—(A) proposed in an application submitted by a State Commission; and (B) not one of the types of programs described in paragraph (2), if the State Commission provides an adequate explanation of the reasons why it should not be a priority of such State to carry out any of such types of programs in the State. (4) Review panelThe Corporation shall—(A) establish panels of experts for the purpose of securing recommendations on applications submitted under section 12582 of this title for more than $250,000 in assistance, or for national service positions that would require more than $250,000 in national service educational awards; and (B) consider the opinions of such panels prior to making such determinations. (e) Emphasis on areas most in needIn making assistance available under section 12571 of this title and in providing approved national service positions under section 12573 of this title, the Corporation shall ensure that not less than 50 percent of the total amount of assistance to be distributed to States under subsections (d) and (e) of section 12581 of this title for a fiscal year is provided to carry out or support national service programs and projects that—(1) are conducted in any of the areas described in subsection (c)(6) or on Federal or other public lands, to address unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs in such areas or on such lands; and (2) place a priority on the recruitment of participants who are residents of any of such areas or Federal or other public lands. (f) Views of State CommissionIn making competitive awards under section 12581(d) of this title, the Corporation shall solicit and consider the views of a State Commission regarding any application for assistance to carry out a national service program within the State. (g) Rejection of State applications(1) Notification of State applicantsIf the Corporation rejects an application submitted by a State Commission under section 12582 of this title for funds described in section 12581(e) of this title, the Corporation shall promptly notify the State Commission of the reasons for the rejection of the application. (2) Resubmission and reconsiderationThe Corporation shall provide a State Commission notified under paragraph (1) with a reasonable opportunity to revise and resubmit the application. At the request of the State Commission, the Corporation shall provide technical assistance to the State Commission as part of the resubmission process. The Corporation shall promptly reconsider an application resubmitted under this paragraph. (3) ReallotmentThe amount of any State’s allotment under section 12581(e) of this title for a fiscal year that the Corporation determines will not be provided for that fiscal year shall be available for distribution by the Corporation as provided in section 12581(f) of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12653h National Service Reserve Corps

(a) DefinitionsIn this section—(1) the term “National Service Reserve Corps member” means an individual who—(A) has completed a term of national service or is a veteran; (B) has successfully completed training described in subsection (c) within the previous 2 years; (C) completes not less than 10 hours of volunteering each year (which may include the training session described in subparagraph (B)); and (D) has indicated interest to the Corporation in responding to disasters and emergencies in a timely manner through the National Service Reserve Corps; and (2) the term “term of national service” means a term or period of service under section 12573 of this title. (b) Establishment of National Service Reserve Corps(1) In generalIn consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Corporation shall establish a National Service Reserve Corps to prepare and deploy National Service Reserve Corps members to respond to disasters and emergencies in support of national service programs and other requesting programs and agencies. (2) Grants or contractsIn carrying out this section, the Corporation may enter into a grant or contract with an organization experienced in responding to disasters or in coordinating individuals who have completed a term of national service or are veterans, or may directly deploy National Service Reserve Corps members, as the Corporation determines necessary. (c) Annual trainingThe Corporation shall conduct or coordinate annual training sessions, consistent with the training requirements of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, for individuals who have completed a term of national service or are veterans, and who wish to join the National Service Reserve Corps. (d) Designation of organizations(1) In generalThe Corporation shall designate organizations with demonstrated experience in responding to disasters or emergencies, including through using volunteers, for participation in the program under this section. (2) RequirementsThe Corporation shall ensure that every designated organization is—(A) prepared to respond to disasters or emergencies; (B) prepared and able to utilize National Service Reserve Corps members in responding to disasters or emergencies; and (C) willing to respond in a timely manner when notified by the Corporation of a disaster or emergency. (e) DatabasesThe Corporation shall develop or contract with an outside organization to develop—(1) a database of all National Service Reserve Corps members; and (2) a database of all nonprofit organizations that have been designated by the Corporation under subsection (d). (f) Deployment of National Service Reserve Corps(1) Major disasters or emergenciesIf a major disaster or emergency is declared by the President pursuant to section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Assistance Act 11 See References in Text note below. (42 U.S.C. 5122), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the Corporation, may task the National Service Reserve Corps to assist in response. (2) Other disasters or emergenciesFor a disaster or emergency that is not declared a major disaster or emergency under section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Assistance Act 1 (42 U.S.C. 5122), the Corporation may directly, or through a grant or contract, deploy the National Service Reserve Corps. (3) DeploymentUnder paragraph (1) or (2), the Corporation may—(A) deploy interested National Service Reserve Corps members on assignments of not more than 30 days to assist with local needs related to preparing or recovering from the incident in the affected area, either directly or through organizations designated under subsection (d); (B) make travel arrangements for the deployed National Service Reserve Corps members to the site of the incident; and (C) provide funds to those organizations that are responding to the incident with deployed National Service Reserve Corps members, to enable the organizations to coordinate and provide housing, living stipends, and insurance for those deployed members. (4) AllowanceAny amounts that are utilized by the Corporation from funds appropriated under section 12681(a)(4)(D) of this title to carry out paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall be kept in a separate fund. Any amounts in such fund that are not used during a fiscal year shall remain available to use to pay National Service Reserve Corps members an allowance, determined by the Corporation, for out-of-pocket expenses. (5) Information(A) National service participantsThe Corporation, the State Commissions, and entities receiving financial assistance for programs under division C of this subchapter,1 or under part A of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.), shall inform participants about the National Service Reserve Corps upon the participants’ completion of their term of national service. (B) VeteransThe Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall inform veterans who are recently discharged, released, or separated from the Armed Forces about the National Service Reserve Corps. (6) CoordinationIn deploying National Service Reserve Corps members under this subsection, the Corporation shall—(A) avoid duplication of activities directed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency; and (B) consult and, as appropriate, partner with Citizen Corps programs and other local disaster agencies, including State and local emergency management agencies, voluntary organizations active in disaster, State Commissions, and similar organizations, in the affected area.

42 U.S.C. § 12521 Purpose

The purpose of this part is to promote service-learning as a strategy to— (1) support high-quality service-learning projects that engage students in meeting community needs with demonstrable results, while enhancing students’ academic and civic learning; and (2) support efforts to build institutional capacity, including the training of educators, and to strengthen the service infrastructure to expand service opportunities.

42 U.S.C. § 12522 Definitions

In this part: (1) StateThe term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (2) State educational agencyThe term “State educational agency” means—(A) a State educational agency (as defined in section 12511 of this title) of a State; or (B) for a State in which a State educational agency described in subparagraph (A) has designated a statewide entity under section 12523(e) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, that designated statewide entity.

42 U.S.C. § 12523 Assistance to States, territories, and Indian tribes

(a) Allotments to States, territories, and Indian tribesThe Corporation, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, may make allotments to State educational agencies, territories, and Indian tribes to pay for the Federal share of—(1) planning and building the capacity within the State, territory, or Indian tribe involved to implement service-learning programs that are based principally in elementary schools and secondary schools, including—(A) providing training and professional development for teachers, supervisors, personnel from community-based entities (particularly with regard to the recruitment, utilization, and management of participants), and trainers, to be conducted by qualified individuals or organizations that have experience with service-learning; (B) developing service-learning curricula, consistent with State or local academic content standards, to be integrated into academic programs, including curricula for an age-appropriate learning component that provides participants an opportunity to analyze and apply their service experiences; (C) forming local partnerships described in paragraph (2) or (4)(D) to develop school-based service-learning programs in accordance with this part; (D) devising appropriate methods for research on and evaluation of the educational value of service-learning and the effect of service-learning activities on communities; (E) establishing effective outreach and dissemination of information to ensure the broadest possible involvement of community-based entities with demonstrated effectiveness in working with school-age youth in their communities; and (F) establishing effective outreach and dissemination of information to ensure the broadest possible participation of schools throughout the State, throughout the territory, or serving the Indian tribe involved with particular attention to schools implementing comprehensive support and improvement activities or targeted support and improvement activities under section 6311(d) of title 20; (2) implementing, operating, or expanding school-based service-learning programs, which may include paying for the cost of the recruitment, training, supervision, placement, salaries, and benefits of service-learning coordinators, through distribution by State educational agencies, territories, and Indian tribes of Federal funds made available under this part to projects operated by local partnerships among—(A) local educational agencies; and (B) 1 or more community partners that—(i) shall include a public or private nonprofit organization that—(I) has a demonstrated expertise in the provision of services to meet unmet human, education, environmental, or public safety needs; (II) will make projects available for participants, who shall be students; and (III) was in existence at least 1 year before the date on which the organization submitted an application under section 12525 of this title; and (ii) may include a private for-profit business, private elementary school or secondary school, or Indian tribe (except that an Indian tribe distributing funds to a project under this paragraph is not eligible to be part of the partnership operating that project); (3) planning of school-based service-learning programs, through distribution by State educational agencies, territories, and Indian tribes of Federal funds made available under this part to local educational agencies and Indian tribes, which planning may include paying for the cost of—(A) the salaries and benefits of service-learning coordinators; or (B) the recruitment, training and professional development, supervision, and placement of service-learning coordinators who may be participants in a program under division C or receive a national service educational award under division D, who may be participants in a project under section 5001 of this title, or who may participate in a Youthbuild program under section 3226 of title 29, who will identify the community partners described in paragraph (2)(B) and assist in the design and implementation of a program described in paragraph (2); (4) implementing, operating, or expanding school-based service-learning programs to utilize adult volunteers in service-learning to improve the education of students, through distribution by State educational agencies, territories, and Indian tribes of Federal funds made available under this part to—(A) local educational agencies; (B) Indian tribes (except that an Indian tribe distributing funds under this paragraph is not eligible to be a recipient of those funds); (C) public or private nonprofit organizations; or (D) partnerships or combinations of local educational agencies, and entities described in subparagraph (B) or (C); and (5) developing, as service-learning programs, civic engagement programs that promote a better understanding of—(A) the principles of the Constitution, the heroes of United States history (including military heroes), and the meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance; (B) how the Nation’s government functions; and (C) the importance of service in the Nation’s character. (b) Duties of service-learning coordinatorA service-learning coordinator referred to in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) shall provide services to a local partnership described in subsection (a)(2) or entity described in subsection (a)(3), respectively, that may include—(1) providing technical assistance and information to, and facilitating the training of, teachers and assisting in the planning, development, execution, and evaluation of service-learning in their classrooms; (2) assisting local partnerships described in subsection (a)(2) in the planning, development, and execution of service-learning projects, including summer of service programs; (3) assisting schools and local educational agencies in developing school policies and practices that support the integration of service-learning into the curriculum; and (4) carrying out such other duties as the local partnership or entity, respectively, may determine to be appropriate. (c) Related expensesAn entity that receives financial assistance under this part from a State, territory, or Indian tribe may, in carrying out the activities described in subsection (a), use such assistance to pay for the Federal share of reasonable costs related to the supervision of participants, program administration, transportation, insurance, and evaluations and for other reasonable expenses related to the activities. (d) Special ruleA State educational agency described in section 12522(2)(A) of this title may designate a statewide entity (which may be a community-based entity) with demonstrated experience in supporting or implementing service-learning programs, to receive the State educational agency’s allotment under this part, and carry out the functions of the agency under this part. (e) Consultation with Secretary of EducationThe Corporation is authorized to enter into agreements with the Secretary of Education for initiatives (and may use funds authorized under section 12681(a)(6) of this title to enter into the agreements if the additional costs of the initiatives are warranted) that may include—(1) identification and dissemination of research findings on service-learning and scientifically valid research based practices for service-learning; and (2) provision of professional development opportunities that—(A) improve the quality of service-learning instruction and delivery for teachers both preservice and in-service, personnel from community-based entities and youth workers; and (B) create and sustain effective partnerships for service-learning programs between local educational agencies, community-based entities, businesses, and other stakeholders.

42 U.S.C. § 12524 Allotments

(a) Indian tribes and territoriesOf the amounts appropriated to carry out this part for any fiscal year, the Corporation shall reserve an amount of not less than 2 percent and not more than 3 percent for payments to Indian tribes, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, to be allotted in accordance with their respective needs. (b) Allotments through States(1) In generalAfter reserving an amount under subsection (a), the Corporation shall use the remainder of the funds appropriated to carry out this part for the fiscal year as follows:(A) Allotments based on school-age youthFrom 50 percent of such remainder, the Corporation shall allot to each State an amount that bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such remainder as the number of school-age youth in the State bears to the total number of school-age youth in all States. (B) Allotments based on allocations under Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965From 50 percent of such remainder, the Corporation shall allot to each State an amount that bears the same ratio to 50 percent of such remainder as the allocation to the State for the previous fiscal year under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) bears to the total of such allocations to all States. (2) Minimum amountFor any fiscal year for which amounts appropriated for this division exceed $50,000,000, the minimum allotment to each State under paragraph (1) shall be $75,000. (c) ReallotmentIf the Corporation determines that the allotment of a State, territory, or Indian tribe under this section will not be required for a fiscal year because the State, territory, or Indian tribe did not submit and receive approval of an application for the allotment under section 12525 of this title, the Corporation shall make the allotment for such State, territory, or Indian tribe available for grants to community-based entities to carry out service-learning programs as described in section 12523(b) of this title in such State, in such territory, or for such Indian tribe. After community-based entities apply for grants from the allotment, by submitting an application at such time and in such manner as the Corporation requires, and receive approval, the remainder of such allotment shall be available for reallotment to such other States, territories, or Indian tribes with approved applications submitted under section 12525 of this title as the Corporation may determine to be appropriate.

42 U.S.C. § 12525 Applications

(a) Applications to Corporation for allotments(1) In generalTo be eligible to receive an allotment under section 12524 of this title, a State, acting through the State educational agency, territory, or Indian tribe shall prepare and submit to the Corporation an application at such time and in such manner as the Chief Executive Officer may reasonably require, and obtain approval of the application. (2) ContentsAn application for an allotment under section 12523 of this title shall include—(A) a proposal for a 3-year plan promoting service-learning, which shall contain such information as the Chief Executive Officer may reasonably require, including how the applicant will integrate service opportunities into the academic program of the participants; (B) information about the criteria the State educational agency, territory, or Indian tribe will use to evaluate and grant approval to applications submitted under subsection (b), including an assurance that the State educational agency, territory, or Indian tribe will comply with the requirement in section 12526(a) of this title; (C) assurances about the applicant’s efforts to—(i) ensure that students of different ages, races, sexes, ethnic groups, disabilities, and economic backgrounds have opportunities to serve together; (ii) include any opportunities for students, enrolled in schools or programs of education providing elementary or secondary education, to participate in service-learning programs and ensure that such service-learning programs include opportunities for such students to serve together; (iii) involve participants in the design and operation of the programs; (iv) promote service-learning in areas of greatest need, including low-income or rural areas; and (v) otherwise integrate service opportunities into the academic program of the participants; and (D) assurances that the applicant will comply with the nonduplication and nondisplacement requirements of section 12637 of this title and the notice, hearing, and grievance procedures required by section 12636 of this title. (b) Application to State, territory, or Indian tribe for assistance to carry out school-based service-learning programs(1) In generalAny—(A) qualified organization, Indian tribe, territory, local educational agency, for-profit business, private elementary school or secondary school, or institution of higher education that desires to receive financial assistance under this subpart 11 So in original. Probably should be “this part”. from a State, territory, or Indian tribe for an activity described in section 12523(a)(1) of this title; (B) partnership described in section 12523(a)(2) of this title that desires to receive such assistance from a State, territory, or Indian tribe for an activity described in section 12523(a)(2) of this title; (C) entity described in section 12523(a)(3) of this title that desires to receive such assistance from a State, territory, or Indian tribe for an activity described in such section; (D) entity or partnership described in section 12523(a)(4) of this title that desires to receive such assistance from a State, territory, or Indian tribe for an activity described in such section; and (E) entity that desires to receive such assistance from a State, territory, or Indian tribe for an activity described in section 12521(a)(5) 22 See References in Text note below. of this title, shall prepare, submit to the State educational agency for the State, territory, or Indian tribe, and obtain approval of, an application for the program. (2) SubmissionSuch application shall be submitted at such time and in such manner, and shall contain such information, as the agency, territory, or Indian tribe may reasonably require.

42 U.S.C. § 12526 Consideration of applications

(a) Criteria for local applicationsIn providing assistance under this part, a State educational agency, territory, or Indian tribe (or the Corporation if section 12524(c) of this title applies) shall consider criteria with respect to sustainability, replicability, innovation, and quality of programs. (b) Priority for local applicationsIn providing assistance under this part, a State educational agency, territory, or Indian tribe (or the Corporation if section 12524(c) of this title applies) shall give priority to entities that submit applications under section 12525 of this title with respect to service-learning programs described in section 12521 of this title that are in the greatest need of assistance, such as programs targeting low-income areas or serving economically disadvantaged youth. (c) Rejection of applications to CorporationIf the Corporation rejects an application submitted by a State, territory, or Indian tribe under section 12525 of this title for an allotment, the Corporation shall promptly notify the State, territory, or Indian tribe of the reasons for the rejection of the application. The Corporation shall provide the State, territory, or Indian tribe with a reasonable opportunity to revise and resubmit the application and shall provide technical assistance, if needed, to the State, territory, or Indian tribe as part of the resubmission process. The Corporation shall promptly reconsider such resubmitted application.

42 U.S.C. § 12527 Participation of students and teachers from private schools

(a) In generalTo the extent consistent with the number of students in the State, in the territory, or served by the Indian tribe or in the school district of the local educational agency involved who are enrolled in private nonprofit elementary schools and secondary schools, such State, territory, or Indian tribe, or agency shall (after consultation with appropriate private school representatives) make provision—(1) for the inclusion of services and arrangements for the benefit of such students so as to allow for the equitable participation of such students in the programs implemented to carry out the objectives and provide the benefits described in this part; and (2) for the training of the teachers of such students so as to allow for the equitable participation of such teachers in the programs implemented to carry out the objectives and provide the benefits described in this part. (b) WaiverIf a State, territory, Indian tribe, or local educational agency is prohibited by law from providing for the participation of students or teachers from private nonprofit schools as required by subsection (a), or if the Corporation determines that a State, territory, Indian tribe, or local educational agency substantially fails or is unwilling to provide for such participation on an equitable basis, the Chief Executive Officer shall waive such requirements and shall arrange for the provision of services to such students and teachers.

42 U.S.C. § 12528 Federal, State, and local contributions

(a) Corporation share(1) In generalThe Corporation share of the cost of carrying out a program for which a grant is made from an allotment under this part—(A) for new grants may not exceed 80 percent of the total cost of the program for the first year of the grant period, 65 percent for the second year, and 50 percent for each remaining year; and (B) for continuing grants, may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of the program. (2) Noncorporation contributionIn providing for the remaining share of the cost of carrying out such a program, each recipient of such a grant under this part—(A) shall provide for such share through a payment in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including facilities, equipment, or services; (B) except as provided in subparagraph (C), may provide for such share through Federal, State, or local sources, including private funds or donated services; and (C) may not provide for such share through Federal funds made available under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) [20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.] or the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.). (b) WaiverThe Chief Executive Officer may waive the requirements of subsection (a) in whole or in part with respect to any such program for any fiscal year, on a determination that such a waiver would be equitable due to a lack of resources at the local level.

42 U.S.C. § 12529 Limitations on uses of funds

Not more than 6 percent of the amount of assistance received by a State, territory, or Indian tribe that is the original recipient of an allotment under this part for a fiscal year may be used to pay, in accordance with such standards as the Corporation may issue, for administrative costs, incurred by that recipient.

42 U.S.C. § 12571 Authority to provide assistance and approved national service positions

(a) Provision of assistanceSubject to the availability of appropriations for this purpose, the Corporation for National and Community Service may make grants to States, subdivisions of States, territories, Indian tribes, public or private nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education for the purpose of assisting the recipients of the grants—(1) to carry out full- or part-time national service programs, including summer programs, described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title; and (2) to make grants in support of other national service programs described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title that are carried out by other entities. (b) Restrictions on agreements with Federal agencies(1) Agreements authorizedThe Corporation may enter into an interagency agreement (other than a grant agreement) with another Federal agency to support a national service program carried out or otherwise supported by the agency. The Corporation, in entering into the interagency agreement may approve positions as approved national service positions for a program carried out or otherwise supported by the agency. (2) Prohibition on grantsThe Corporation may not provide a grant under this section to a Federal agency. (3) Consultation with State CommissionsA Federal agency carrying out or supporting a national service program shall consult with the State Commissions for those States in which projects will be conducted through that program in order to ensure that the projects do not duplicate projects conducted by State or local national service programs. (4) Support for other national service programsA Federal agency that enters into an interagency agreement under paragraph (1) shall, in an appropriate case, enter into a contract or cooperative agreement with an entity that is carrying out a national service program in a State that is in existence in the State as of the date of the contract or cooperative agreement and is of high quality, in order to support the national service program. (5) Application of requirementsA requirement under this chapter that applies to an entity receiving assistance under this section (other than a requirement limited to an entity receiving assistance under subsection (a)) shall be considered to apply to a Federal agency that enters into an interagency agreement under this subsection, even though no Federal agency may receive financial assistance under such an agreement. (c) Provision of approved national service positionsAs part of the provision of assistance under subsection (a), and in providing approved national service positions under subsection (b), the Corporation shall—(1) approve the provision of national service educational awards described in division D for the participants who serve in national service programs carried out using such assistance; and (2) deposit in the National Service Trust established in section 12601(a) of this title an amount equal to the product of—(A) the value of a national service educational award under section 12603 of this title; and (B) the total number of approved national service positions to be provided or otherwise approved. (d) Five percent limitation on administrative costs(1) LimitationNot more than 5 percent of the amount of assistance provided to the original recipient of a grant or transfer of assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal year may be used to pay for administrative costs incurred by—(A) the recipient of the assistance; and (B) national service programs carried out or supported with the assistance. (2) Rules on useThe Corporation may by rule prescribe the manner and extent to which—(A) assistance provided under subsection (a) may be used to cover administrative costs; and (B) that portion of the assistance available to cover administrative costs should be distributed between—(i) the original recipient of the grant or transfer of assistance under such subsection; and (ii) national service programs carried out or supported with the assistance. (e) Matching funds requirements(1) RequirementsExcept as provided in section 12594 of this title, the Corporation share of the cost (including the costs of member living allowances, employment-related taxes, health care coverage, and workers’ compensation and other necessary operation costs) of carrying out a national service program that receives the assistance under subsection (a), whether the assistance is provided directly or as a subgrant from the original recipient of the assistance, may not exceed 75 percent of such cost. (2) CalculationIn providing for the remaining share of the cost of carrying out a national service program, the program—(A) shall provide for such share through a payment in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including facilities, equipment, or services; and (B) may provide for such share through State sources, local sources, or other Federal sources (other than the use of funds made available under the national service laws). (3) Cost of health careIn providing a payment in cash under paragraph (2)(A) as part of providing for the remaining share of the cost of carrying out a national service program, the program may count not more than 85 percent of the cost of providing a health care policy described in section 12594(d)(2) of this title toward such share. (4) WaiverThe Corporation may waive in whole or in part the requirements of paragraph (1) with respect to a national service program in any fiscal year if the Corporation determines that such a waiver would be equitable due to a lack of available financial resources at the local level. (5) Other Federal funds(A) Recipient reportA recipient of assistance under this section (other than a recipient of assistance through a fixed-amount grant in accordance with section 12581(l) of this title) shall report to the Corporation the amount and source of any Federal funds used to carry out the program for which the assistance is made available other than those provided by the Corporation. (B) Corporation reportThe Corporation shall report to the authorizing committees on an annual basis information regarding each recipient of such assistance that uses Federal funds other than those provided by the Corporation to carry out such a program, including the amounts and sources of the other Federal funds. (f) Plan for approved national service positionsThe Corporation shall—(1) develop a plan to—(A) establish the number of the approved national service positions as 88,000 for fiscal year 2010; (B) increase the number of the approved positions to—(i) 115,000 for fiscal year 2011; (ii) 140,000 for fiscal year 2012; (iii) 170,000 for fiscal year 2013; (iv) 200,000 for fiscal year 2014; (v) 210,000 for fiscal year 2015; (vi) 235,000 for fiscal year 2016; and (vii) 250,000 for fiscal year 2017; (C) ensure that the increases described in subparagraph (B) are achieved through an appropriate balance of full- and part-time service positions; (2) not later than 1 year after April 21, 2009, submit a report to the authorizing committees on the status of the plan described in paragraph (1); and (3) subject to the availability of appropriations and quality service opportunities, implement the plan described in paragraph (1).

42 U.S.C. § 12572 National service programs eligible for program assistance

(a) National service corpsThe recipient of a grant under section 12571(a) of this title and a Federal agency operating or supporting a national service program under section 12571(b) of this title shall use a portion of the financial assistance or positions involved, directly or through subgrants to other entities, to support or carry out the following national service corps or programs, as full- or part-time corps or programs, to address unmet needs:(1) Education Corps(A) In generalThe recipient may carry out national service programs through an Education Corps that identifies and meets unmet educational needs within communities through activities such as those described in subparagraph (B) and improves performance on the indicators described in subparagraph (C). (B) ActivitiesAn Education Corps described in this paragraph may carry out activities such as—(i) tutoring, or providing other academic support to elementary school and secondary school students; (ii) improving school climate; (iii) mentoring students, including adult or peer mentoring; (iv) linking needed integrated services and comprehensive supports with students, their families, and their public schools; (v) providing assistance to a school in expanding the school day by strengthening the quality of staff and expanding the academic programming offered in an expanded learning time initiative, a program of a 21st century community learning center (as defined in section 7171 of title 20), or a high-quality after-school program; (vi) assisting schools and local educational agencies in improving and expanding high-quality service-learning programs that keep students engaged in schools by carrying out programs that provide specialized training to individuals in service-learning, and place the individuals (after such training) in positions as service-learning coordinators, to facilitate service-learning in programs eligible for funding under part I of division B; (vii) assisting students in being prepared for college-level work; (viii) involving family members of students in supporting teachers and students; (ix) conducting a preprofessional training program in which students enrolled in an institution of higher education—(I) receive training (which may include classes containing service-learning) in specified fields including early childhood education and care, elementary and secondary education, and other fields such as those relating to health services, criminal justice, environmental stewardship and conservation, or public safety; (II) perform service related to such training outside the classroom during the school term and during summer or other vacation periods; and (III) agree to provide service upon graduation to meet unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs related to such training; (x) assisting economically disadvantaged students in navigating the college admissions process; (xi) providing other activities, addressing unmet educational needs, that the Corporation may designate; or (xii) providing skilled musicians and artists to promote greater community unity through the use of music and arts education and engagement through work in low-income communities, and education, health care, and therapeutic settings, and other work in the public domain with citizens of all ages. (C) Education Corps indicatorsThe indicators for a corps program described in this paragraph are—(i) student engagement, including student attendance and student behavior; (ii) student academic achievement; (iii) four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate (as defined in section 7801 of title 20); (iv) rate of college enrollment and continued college enrollment for recipients of a high school diploma; (v) any additional indicator relating to improving education for students that the Corporation, in consultation (as appropriate) with the Secretary of Education, establishes; or (vi) any additional local indicator (applicable to a particular recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) relating to improving education for students, that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (2) Healthy Futures Corps(A) In generalThe recipient may carry out national service programs through a Healthy Futures Corps that identifies and meets unmet health needs within communities through activities such as those described in subparagraph (B) and improves performance on the indicators described in subparagraph (C). (B) ActivitiesA Healthy Futures Corps described in this paragraph may carry out activities such as—(i) assisting economically disadvantaged individuals in navigating the health services system; (ii) assisting individuals in obtaining access to health services, including oral health services, for themselves or their children; (iii) educating economically disadvantaged individuals and individuals who are members of medically underserved populations about, and engaging individuals described in this clause in, initiatives regarding navigating the health services system and regarding disease prevention and health promotion, with a particular focus on common health conditions, chronic diseases, and conditions, for which disease prevention and health promotion measures exist and for which socioeconomic, geographic, and racial and ethnic health disparities exist; (iv) improving the literacy of patients regarding health, including oral health; (v) providing translation services at clinics and in emergency rooms to improve health services; (vi) providing services designed to meet the health needs of rural communities, including the recruitment of youth to work in health professions in such communities; (vii) assisting in health promotion interventions that improve health status, and helping people adopt and maintain healthy lifestyles and habits to improve health status; (viii) addressing childhood obesity through in-school and after-school physical activities, and providing nutrition education to students, in elementary schools and secondary schools; or (ix) providing activities, addressing unmet health needs, that the Corporation may designate. (C) Healthy Futures Corps indicatorsThe indicators for a corps program described in this paragraph are—(i) access to health services among economically disadvantaged individuals and individuals who are members of medically underserved populations; (ii) access to health services for uninsured individuals, including such individuals who are economically disadvantaged children; (iii) participation, among economically disadvantaged individuals and individuals who are members of medically underserved populations, in disease prevention and health promotion initiatives, particularly those with a focus on addressing common health conditions, addressing chronic diseases, and decreasing health disparities; (iv) literacy of patients regarding health; (v) any additional indicator, relating to improving or protecting the health of economically disadvantaged individuals and individuals who are members of medically underserved populations, that the Corporation, in consultation (as appropriate) with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, establishes; or (vi) any additional local indicator (applicable to a particular recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) relating to improving or protecting the health of economically disadvantaged individuals and individuals who are members of medically underserved populations, that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (3) Clean Energy Service Corps(A) In generalThe recipient may carry out national service projects through a Clean Energy Service Corps that identifies and meets unmet environmental needs within communities through activities such as those described in subparagraph (B) and improves performance on the indicators described in subparagraph (C). (B) ActivitiesA Clean Energy Service Corps described in this paragraph may carry out activities such as—(i) weatherizing and retrofitting housing units for low-income households to significantly improve the energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions of such housing units; (ii) building energy-efficient housing units in low-income communities; (iii) conducting energy audits for low-income households and recommending ways for the households to improve energy efficiency; (iv) providing clean energy-related services designed to meet the needs of rural communities; (v) working with schools and youth programs to educate students and youth about ways to reduce home energy use and improve the environment, including conducting service-learning projects to provide such education; (vi) assisting in the development of local recycling programs; (vii) renewing and rehabilitating national and State parks and forests, city parks, county parks and other public lands, and trails owned or maintained by the Federal Government or a State, including planting trees, carrying out reforestation, carrying out forest health restoration measures, carrying out erosion control measures, fire hazard reduction measures, and rehabilitation and maintenance of historic sites and structures throughout the national park system, and providing trail enhancements, rehabilitation, and repairs; (viii) cleaning and improving rivers maintained by the Federal Government or a State; (ix) carrying out projects in partnership with the National Park Service, designed to renew and rehabilitate national park resources and enhance services and learning opportunities for national park visitors, and nearby communities and schools; (x) providing service through a full-time, year-round youth corps program or full-time summer youth corps program, such as a conservation corps or youth service corps program that—(I) undertakes meaningful service projects with visible public benefits, including projects involving urban renewal, sustaining natural resources, or improving human services; (II) includes as participants youths and young adults who are age 16 through 25, including out-of-school youth and other disadvantaged youth (such as youth who are aging out of foster care, youth who have limited English proficiency, homeless youth, and youth who are individuals with disabilities), who are age 16 through 25; and (III) provides those participants who are youth and young adults with—(aa) team-based, highly structured, and adult-supervised work experience, life skills, education, career guidance and counseling, employment training, and support services including mentoring; and (bb) the opportunity to develop citizenship values and skills through service to their community and the United States; 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by “or”. (xi) carrying out other activities, addressing unmet environmental and workforce needs, that the Corporation may designate. (C) Clean Energy Service Corps indicatorsThe indicators for a corps program described in this paragraph are—(i) the number of housing units of low-income households weatherized or retrofitted to significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions; (ii) annual energy costs (to determine savings in those costs) at facilities where participants have provided service; (iii) the number of students and youth receiving education or training in energy-efficient and environmentally conscious practices; (iv)(I) the number of acres of national parks, State parks, city parks, county parks, or other public lands, that are cleaned or improved; and (II) the number of acres of forest preserves, or miles of trails or rivers, owned or maintained by the Federal Government or a State, that are cleaned or improved; (v) any additional indicator relating to clean energy, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, or education and skill attainment for clean energy jobs, that the Corporation, in consultation (as appropriate) with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, or the Secretary of Labor, as appropriate, establishes; or (vi) any additional local indicator (applicable to a particular recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) relating to clean energy, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, or education or skill attainment for clean energy jobs, that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (4) Veterans Corps(A) In generalThe recipient may carry out national service programs through a Veterans Corps that identifies and meets unmet needs of veterans and members of the Armed Forces who are on active duty through activities such as those described in subparagraph (B) and improves performance on the indicators described in subparagraph (C). (B) ActivitiesA Veterans Corps described in this paragraph may carry out activities such as—(i) promoting community-based efforts to meet the unique needs of military families while a family member is deployed and upon that family member’s return home; (ii) recruiting veterans, particularly returning veterans, into service opportunities, including opportunities that utilize their military experience; (iii) assisting veterans in developing their educational opportunities (including opportunities for professional certification, licensure, or credentials), coordinating activities with and assisting State and local agencies administering veterans education benefits, and coordinating activities with and assisting entities administering veterans programs with internships and fellowships that could lead to employment in the private and public sectors; (iv) promoting efforts within a community to serve the needs of veterans and members of the Armed Forces who are on active duty, including helping veterans file benefits claims and assisting Federal agencies in providing services to veterans, and sending care packages to Members of the Armed Forces who are deployed; (v) assisting veterans in developing mentoring relationships with economically disadvantaged students; (vi) developing projects to assist veterans with disabilities, veterans who are unemployed, older veterans, and veterans in rural communities, including assisting veterans described in this clause with transportation; or (vii) other activities, addressing unmet needs of veterans, that the Corporation may designate. (C) Veterans’ Corps indicatorsThe indicators for a corps program described in this paragraph are—(i) the number of housing units created for veterans; (ii) the number of veterans who pursue educational opportunities; (iii) the number of veterans receiving professional certification, licensure, or credentials; (iv) the number of veterans engaged in service opportunities; (v) the number of military families assisted by organizations while a family member is deployed and upon that family member’s return home; (vi) the number of economically disadvantaged students engaged in mentoring relationships with veterans; (vii) the number of projects designed to meet identifiable public needs of veterans, especially veterans with disabilities, veterans who are unemployed, older veterans, and veterans in rural communities; (viii) any additional indicator that relates to education or skill attainment that assists in providing veterans with the skills to address identifiable public needs, or that relates to improving the lives of veterans, of members of the Armed Forces on active duty, and of families of the veterans and the members on active duty, and that the Corporation, in consultation (as appropriate) with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, establishes; or (ix) any additional local indicator (applicable to a particular recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) relating to the education or skill attainment, or the improvement, described in clause (viii), that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (5) Opportunity Corps(A) In generalThe recipient may carry out national service programs through an Opportunity Corps that identifies and meets unmet needs relating to economic opportunity for economically disadvantaged individuals within communities, through activities such as those described in subparagraph (B) and improves performance on the indicators described in subparagraph (C). (B) ActivitiesAn Opportunity Corps described in this paragraph may carry out activities such as—(i) providing financial literacy education to economically disadvantaged individuals, including financial literacy education with regard to credit management, financial institutions including banks and credit unions, and utilization of savings plans; (ii) assisting in the construction, rehabilitation, or preservation of housing units, including energy efficient homes, for economically disadvantaged individuals; (iii) assisting economically disadvantaged individuals, including homeless individuals, in finding placement in and maintaining housing; (iv) assisting economically disadvantaged individuals in obtaining access to health services for themselves or their children; (v) assisting individuals in obtaining information about Federal, State, local, or private programs or benefits focused on assisting economically disadvantaged individuals, economically disadvantaged children, or low-income families; (vi) facilitating enrollment in and completion of job training for economically disadvantaged individuals; (vii) assisting economically disadvantaged individuals in obtaining access to job placement assistance; (viii) carrying out a program that seeks to eliminate hunger in low-income communities and rural areas through service in projects—(I) involving food banks, food pantries, and nonprofit organizations that provide food during emergencies; (II) seeking to address the long-term causes of hunger through education and the delivery of appropriate services; (III) providing training in basic health, nutrition, and life skills necessary to alleviate hunger in communities and rural areas; or (IV) assisting individuals in obtaining information about federally supported nutrition programs; (ix) addressing issues faced by homebound citizens, such as needs for food deliveries, legal and medical services, nutrition information, and transportation; (x) implementing an E–Corps program that involves participants who provide services in a community by developing and assisting in carrying out technology programs that seek to increase access to technology and the benefits of technology in such community; and (xi) carrying out other activities, addressing unmet needs relating to economic opportunity for economically disadvantaged individuals, that the Corporation may designate. (C) Opportunity Corps indicatorsThe indicators for a corps program described in this paragraph are—(i) the degree of financial literacy among economically disadvantaged individuals; (ii) the number of housing units built or improved for economically disadvantaged individuals or low-income families; (iii) the number of economically disadvantaged individuals with access to job training and other skill enhancement; (iv) the number of economically disadvantaged individuals with access to information about job placement services; (v) any additional indicator relating to improving economic opportunity for economically disadvantaged individuals that the Corporation, in consultation (as appropriate) with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and the Secretary of the Treasury, establishes; or (vi) any additional local indicator (applicable to a particular recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (b) National service programs(1) In generalThe recipient of a grant under section 12571(a) of this title and a Federal agency operating or supporting a national service program under section 12571(b) of this title may use the financial assistance or positions involved, directly or through subgrants to other entities, to carry out national service programs and model programs under this subsection that are focused on meeting community needs and improve performance on the indicators described in paragraph (3). (2) ProgramsThe programs may include the following types of national service programs:(A) A community service program designed to meet the needs of rural communities, using teams or individual placements to address the development needs of rural communities, including addressing rural poverty, or the need for health services, education, or job training. (B) A program—(i) that engages participants in public health, emergency and disaster preparedness, and other public safety activities; (ii) that may include the recruitment of qualified participants for, and placement of the participants in, positions to be trainees as law enforcement officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, and emergency medical service workers; and (iii) that may engage Federal, State, and local stakeholders, in collaboration, to organize more effective responses to issues of public health, emergencies and disasters, and other public safety issues. (C) A program that seeks to expand the number of mentors for disadvantaged youths and other youths (including by recruiting high school-,22 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. and college-age individuals to enter into mentoring relationships), either through—(i) provision of direct mentoring services; (ii) provision of supportive services to direct mentoring service organizations (in the case of a partnership); (iii) the creative utilization of current and emerging technologies to connect youth with mentors; or (iv) supporting mentoring partnerships (including statewide and local mentoring partnerships that strengthen direct service mentoring programs) by—(I) increasing State resources dedicated to mentoring; (II) supporting the creation of statewide and local mentoring partnerships and programs of national scope through collaborative efforts between entities such as local or direct service mentoring partnerships, or units of State or local government; and (III) assisting direct service mentoring programs. (D) A program—(i) in which not less than 75 percent of the participants are disadvantaged youth; (ii) that may provide life skills training, employment training, educational counseling, assistance to complete a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent, counseling, or a mentoring relationship with an adult volunteer; and (iii) for which, in awarding financial assistance and approved national service positions, the Corporation shall give priority to programs that engage retirees to serve as mentors. (E) A program—(i) that reengages court-involved youth and adults with the goal of reducing recidivism; (ii) that may create support systems beginning in correctional facilities; and (iii) that may have life skills training, employment training, an education program (including a program to complete a secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent), educational and career counseling, and postprogram placement services. (F) A demonstration program—(i) that has as 1 of its primary purposes the recruitment and acceptance of court-involved youth and adults as participants, volunteers, or members; and (ii) that may serve any purpose otherwise permitted under this chapter. (G) A program that provides education or job training services that are designed to meet the needs of rural communities. (H) A program that seeks to expand the number of mentors for youth in foster care through—(i) the provision of direct academic mentoring services for youth in foster care; (ii) the provision of supportive services to mentoring service organizations that directly provide mentoring to youth in foster care, including providing training of mentors in child development, domestic violence, foster care, confidentiality requirements, and other matters related to working with youth in foster care; or (iii) supporting foster care mentoring partnerships, including statewide and local mentoring partnerships that strengthen direct service mentoring programs. (I) Such other national service programs addressing unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs as the Corporation may designate. (3) IndicatorsThe indicators for a program described in this subsection are the indicators described in subparagraph (C) of paragraphs 33 So in original. Probably should be “paragraph”. (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (a) or any additional local indicator (applicable to a participant or recipient and on which an improvement in performance is needed) relating to meeting unmet community needs, that is approved by the Corporation or a State Commission. (c) Program models for service corps(1) In generalIn addition to any activities described in subparagraph (B) of paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a), and subsection (b)(2), a recipient of a grant under section 12571(a) of this title and a Federal agency operating or supporting a national service program under section 12571(b) of this title may directly or through grants or subgrants to other entities carry out a national service corps program through the following program models:(A) A community corps program that meets unmet health, veteran, and other human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs and promotes greater community unity through the use of organized teams of participants of varied social and economic backgrounds, skill levels, physical and developmental capabilities, ages, ethnic backgrounds, or genders. (B) A service program that—(i) recruits individuals with special skills or provides specialized preservice training to enable participants to be placed individually or in teams in positions in which the participants can meet such unmet needs; and (ii) if consistent with the purposes of the program, brings participants together for additional training and other activities designed to foster civic responsibility, increase the skills of participants, and improve the quality of the service provided. (C) A campus-based program that is designed to provide substantial service in a community during the school term and during summer or other vacation periods through the use of—(i) students who are attending an institution of higher education, including students participating in a work-study program assisted under part C of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); 44 See References in Text note below. (ii) teams composed of students described in clause (i); or (iii) teams composed of a combination of such students and community residents. (D) A professional corps program that recruits and places qualified participants in positions—(i) as teachers, nurses and other health care providers, police officers, early childhood development staff, engineers, or other professionals providing service to meet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs in communities with an inadequate number of such professionals; (ii) for which the salary may exceed the maximum living allowance authorized in subsection (a)(2) of section 12594 of this title, as provided in subsection (c) of such section; and (iii) that are sponsored by public or private employers who agree to pay 100 percent of the salaries and benefits (other than any national service educational award under division D) of the participants. (E) A program that provides opportunities for veterans to participate in service projects. (F) A program carried out by an intermediary that builds the capacity of local nonprofit and faith-based organizations to expand and enhance services to meet local or national needs. (G) Such other program models as may be approved by the Corporation or a State Commission, as appropriate. (2) Program models within corpsA recipient of financial assistance or approved national service positions for a corps program described in subsection (a) may use the assistance or positions to carry out the corps program, in whole or in part, using a program model described in this subsection. The corps program shall meet the applicable requirements of subsection (a) and this subsection. (d) Qualification criteria to determine eligibility(1) Establishment by CorporationThe Corporation shall establish qualification criteria for different types of national service programs for the purpose of determining whether a particular national service program should be considered to be a national service program eligible to receive assistance or approved national service positions under this division. (2) ConsultationIn establishing qualification criteria under paragraph (1), the Corporation shall consult with organizations and individuals with extensive experience in developing and administering effective national service programs or regarding the delivery of veteran services, and other human, educational, environmental, or public safety services, to communities or persons. (3) Application to subgrantsThe qualification criteria established by the Corporation under paragraph (1) shall also be used by each recipient of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title that uses any portion of the assistance to conduct a grant program to support other national service programs. (4) Encouragement of intergenerational components of programsThe Corporation shall encourage national service programs eligible to receive assistance or approved national service positions under this division to establish, if consistent with the purposes of the program, an intergenerational component of the program that combines students, out-of-school youths, disadvantaged youth, and older adults as participants to provide services to address unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs. (e) Priorities for certain corpsIn awarding financial assistance and approved national service positions to eligible entities proposed to carry out the corps described in subsection (a)—(1) in the case of a corps described in subsection (a)(2)—(A) the Corporation may give priority to eligible entities that propose to provide support for participants who, after completing service under this section, will undertake careers to improve performance on health indicators described in subsection (a)(2)(C); and (B) the Corporation shall give priority to eligible entities that propose to carry out national service programs in medically underserved areas (as designated individually, by the Secretary of Health and Human Services as an area with a shortage of personal health services); and (2) in the case of a corps described in subsection (a)(3), the Corporation shall give priority to eligible entities that propose to recruit individuals for the Clean Energy Service Corps so that significant percentages of participants in the Corps are economically disadvantaged individuals, and provide to such individuals support services and education and training to develop skills needed for clean energy jobs for which there is current demand or projected future demand. (f) National service priorities(1) Establishment(A) By CorporationIn order to concentrate national efforts on meeting human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs and to achieve the other purposes of this chapter, the Corporation, after reviewing the strategic plan approved under section 12651b(g)(1,) 2 of this title shall establish, and may periodically alter, priorities regarding the types of national service programs and corps to be assisted under section 12581 of this title and the purposes for which such assistance may be used. (B) By StatesConsistent with paragraph (4), States shall establish, and through the national service plan process described in section 12638(e)(1) of this title, periodically alter priorities as appropriate regarding the national service programs to be assisted under section 12581(e) of this title. The State priorities shall be subject to Corporation review as part of the application process under section 12582 of this title. (2) Notice to applicantsThe Corporation shall provide advance notice to potential applicants of any national service priorities to be in effect under this subsection for a fiscal year. The notice shall specifically include—(A) a description of any alteration made in the priorities since the previous notice; and (B) a description of the national service programs that are designated by the Corporation under section 12585(d)(2) of this title as eligible for priority consideration in the next competitive distribution of assistance under section 12571(a) of this title. (3) RegulationsThe Corporation shall by regulation establish procedures to ensure the equitable treatment of national service programs that—(A) receive funding under this division for multiple years; and (B) would be adversely affected by annual revisions in such national service priorities. (4) Application to subgrantsAny national service priorities established by the Corporation under this subsection shall also be used by each recipient of funds under section 12571(a) of this title that uses any portion of the assistance to conduct a grant program to support other national service programs. (g) Consultation on indicatorsThe Corporation shall consult with the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of the Interior, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and the Secretary of the Treasury, as appropriate, in developing additional indicators for the corps and programs described in subsections (a) and (b). (h) Requirements for tutors(1) In generalExcept as provided in paragraph (2), the Corporation shall require that each recipient of assistance under the national service laws that operates a tutoring program involving elementary school or secondary school students certifies that individuals serving in approved national service positions as tutors in such program have—(A) obtained their high school diplomas; and (B) successfully completed pre- and in-service training for tutors. (2) ExceptionThe requirements in paragraph (1) do not apply to an individual serving in an approved national service position who is enrolled in an elementary school or secondary school and is providing tutoring services through a structured, school-managed cross-grade tutoring program. (i) Requirements for tutoring programsEach tutoring program that receives assistance under the national service laws shall—(1) offer a curriculum that is high quality, research-based, and consistent with the State academic content standards required by section 6311 of title 20 and the instructional program of the local educational agency; and (2) offer high quality, research-based pre- and in-service training for tutors. (j) Citizenship trainingThe Corporation shall establish guidelines for recipients of assistance under the national service laws, that are consistent with the principles on which citizenship programs administered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services are based, relating to the promotion of citizenship and civic engagement among participants in approved national service positions and approved summer of service positions, and appropriate to the age, education, and experience of the participants. (k) ReportNot later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year for which the Corporation makes grants under section 12571(a) of this title, the Corporation shall prepare and submit to the authorizing committees a report containing—(1) information describing how the Corporation allocated financial assistance and approved national service positions among eligible entities proposed to carry out corps and national service programs described in this section for that fiscal year; (2) information describing the amount of financial assistance and the number of approved national service positions the Corporation provided to each corps and national service program described in this section for that fiscal year; (3) a measure of the extent to which the corps and national service programs improved performance on the corresponding indicators; and (4) information describing how the Corporation is coordinating—(A) the national service programs funded under this section; with (B) applicable programs, as determined by the Corporation, carried out under division B of this subchapter, and part A of title I and parts A and B of title II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq., 5001, 5011) that improve performance on those indicators or otherwise address identified community needs.

42 U.S.C. § 12573 Types of national service positions eligible for approval for national service educational awards

The Corporation may approve of any of the following service positions as an approved national service position that includes the national service educational award described in division D as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position: (1) A position for a participant in a national service program described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title that receives assistance under subsection (a) of section 12571 of this title. (2) A position for a participant in a program that—(A) is carried out by a State, a subdivision of a State, a territory, an Indian tribe, a public or private nonprofit organization, an institution of higher education, or a Federal agency (under an interagency agreement described in section 12571(b) of this title); and (B) would be eligible to receive assistance under section 12571(a) of this title, based on criteria established by the Corporation, but has not applied for such assistance. (3) A position involving service as a VISTA volunteer under title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.). (4) A position facilitating service-learning in a program described in section 12572(a)(1)(B)(vi) of this title that is eligible for assistance under part I of division B. (5) A position for a participant in the National Civilian Community Corps under division E. (6) A position involving service as a crew leader in a youth corps program or a similar position supporting a national service program that receives an approved national service position. (7) A position involving service in the ServeAmerica Fellowship program carried out under section 12653b of this title. (8) Such other national service positions as the Corporation considers to be appropriate.

42 U.S.C. § 12574 Types of program assistance

(a) Planning assistanceThe Corporation may provide assistance under section 12571 of this title to a qualified applicant that submits an application under section 12582 of this title for the planning of a national service program. Assistance provided in accordance with this subsection may cover a period of not more than 1 year. (b) Operational assistanceThe Corporation may provide assistance under section 12571 of this title to a qualified applicant that submits an application under section 12582 of this title for the establishment, operation, or expansion of a national service program. Assistance provided in accordance with this subsection may cover a period of not more than 3 years, but may be renewed by the Corporation upon consideration of a new application under section 12582 of this title. (c) Replication assistanceThe Corporation may provide assistance under section 12571 of this title to a qualified applicant that submits an application under section 12582 of this title for the expansion of a proven national service program to another geographical location. Assistance provided in accordance with this subsection may cover a period of not more than 3 years, but may be renewed by the Corporation upon consideration of a new application under section 12582 of this title. (d) Application to subgrantsThe requirements of this section shall apply to any State or other applicant receiving assistance under section 12571 of this title that proposes to conduct a grant program using the assistance to support other national service programs.

42 U.S.C. § 12576 Other special assistance

(a) Support for State Commissions(1) Grants authorizedFrom amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriation in section 12681(a)(5) of this title, the Corporation may make a grant in an amount between $250,000 and $1,000,000 to a State to assist the State to establish or operate the State Commission on National and Community Service required to be established by the State under section 12638 of this title. (2) Matching requirementIn making a grant to a State under this subsection, the Corporation shall require the State to agree to provide matching funds from non-Federal sources of not less than $1 for every $1 provided by the Corporation through the grant. (3) AlternativeNotwithstanding paragraph (2), the Chief Executive Officer may permit a State that demonstrates hardship or a new State Commission to meet alternative matching requirements for such a grant as follows:(A) First $100,000For the first $100,000 of grant funds provided by the Corporation, the State involved shall not be required to provide matching funds. (B) Amounts greater than $100,000For grant amounts of more than $100,000 and not more than $250,000 provided by the Corporation, the State shall agree to provide matching funds from non-Federal sources of not less than $1 for every $2 provided by the Corporation, in excess of $100,000. (C) Amounts greater than $250,000For grant amounts of more than $250,000 provided by the Corporation, the State shall agree to provide matching funds from non-Federal sources of not less than $1 for every $1 provided by the Corporation, in excess of $250,000. (b) Disaster serviceThe Corporation may undertake activities, including activities carried out through part A of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.), to involve programs that receive assistance under the national service laws in disaster relief efforts, and to support, including through mission assignments under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), nonprofit organizations and public agencies responding to the needs of communities experiencing disasters. (c) Challenge grants for national service programs(1) Assistance authorizedThe Corporation may make challenge grants under this subsection to programs supported under the national service laws. (2) Selection criteriaThe Corporation shall develop criteria for the selection of recipients of challenge grants under this subsection, so as to make the grants widely available to a variety of programs that—(A) are high-quality national service programs; and (B) are carried out by entities with demonstrated experience in establishing and implementing projects that provide benefits to participants and communities. (3) Amount of assistanceA challenge grant under this subsection may provide, for an initial 3-year grant period, not more than $1 of assistance under this subsection for each $1 in cash raised from private sources by the program supported under the national service laws in excess of amounts required to be provided by the program to satisfy matching funds requirements. After an initial 3-year grant period, a grant under this subsection may provide not more than $1 of assistance under this subsection for each $2 in cash raised from private sources by the program in excess of amounts required to be provided by the program to satisfy matching funds requirements. The Corporation may permit the use of local or State funds under this paragraph in lieu of cash raised from private sources if the Corporation determines that such use would be equitable due to a lack of available private funds at the local level. The Corporation shall establish a ceiling on the amount of assistance that may be provided to a national service program under this subsection.

42 U.S.C. § 12653 Additional Corporation activities to support national service

(a) Methods of conducting activitiesThe Corporation may carry out this section directly (except as provided in subsection (g)) or through grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements with other entities. (b) Innovation and quality improvementThe Corporation may undertake activities to address emergent needs through summer programs and other activities, and to support service-learning programs and national service programs, including—(1) programs, including programs for rural youth, under division B or C; (2) employer-based retiree programs; (3) intergenerational programs; (4) programs involving individuals with disabilities as participants providing service; and (5) programs sponsored by Governors. (c) Conferences and materialsThe Corporation may organize and hold conferences, and prepare and publish materials, to disseminate information and promote the sharing of information among programs for the purpose of improving the quality of programs and projects. (d) ResearchThe Corporation may support research on national service, including service-learning. (e) Youth leadershipThe Corporation may support activities to enhance the ability of youth and young adults to play leadership roles in national service. (f) National program identityThe Corporation may support the development and dissemination of materials, including training materials, and arrange for uniforms and insignia, designed to promote unity and shared features among programs that receive assistance under the national service laws. (g) Global Youth Service Day(1) DesignationApril 24, 2009, and April 23, 2010, are each designated as “Global Youth Service Days”. The President is authorized and directed to issue a proclamation calling on the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate youth-led community improvement and service-learning activities. (2) Federal activitiesIn order to observe Global Youth Service Day at the Federal level, the Corporation and other Federal departments and agencies may organize and carry out appropriate youth-led community improvement and service-learning activities. (3) ActivitiesThe Corporation and other Federal departments and agencies may make grants to public or private nonprofit organizations with demonstrated ability to carry out appropriate activities, in order to support such activities on Global Youth Service Day. (h) Assistance for Head StartThe Corporation may make grants to, and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with, public or nonprofit private agencies and organizations that receive grants or contracts under the Foster Grandparent Program (part B of title II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 5011 et seq.]), for projects of the type described in section 211(a) of such Act [42 U.S.C. 5011] operating under memoranda of agreement with the Corporation, for the purpose of increasing the number of low-income individuals who provide services under such program to children who participate in Head Start programs under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C 9831 et seq). (i) Martin Luther King, Jr., Service Day(1) AssistanceThe Corporation may make grants to eligible entities described in paragraph (2) to pay for the Federal share of the cost of planning and carrying out service opportunities in conjunction with the Federal legal holiday honoring the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. Such service opportunities shall consist of activities reflecting the life and teachings of Martin Luther King, Jr., such as cooperation and understanding among racial and ethnic groups, nonviolent conflict resolution, equal economic and educational opportunities, and social justice. (2) Eligible entitiesAny entity otherwise eligible for assistance under the national services laws shall be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection. (3) Repealed. Pub. L. 105–354, § 2(b), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244 (4) Federal shareGrants provided under this subsection to an eligible entity to support the planning and carrying out of a service opportunity in conjunction with the Federal legal holiday honoring the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., together with all other Federal funds used to plan or carry out the service opportunity, may not exceed 30 percent of the cost of planning and carrying out the service opportunity. (5) Calculation of entity contributionsIn determining the non-Federal share of the costs of planning and carrying out a service opportunity supported by a grant under this subsection, the Corporation shall consider in-kind contributions (including facilities, equipment, and services) made to plan or carry out the service opportunity. (j) Call to Service CampaignNot later than 180 days after April 21, 2009, the Corporation shall conduct a nationwide “Call To Service” campaign, to encourage all people of the United States, regardless of age, race, ethnicity, religion, or economic status, to engage in full- or part-time national service, long- or short-term public service in the nonprofit sector or government, or volunteering. In conducting the campaign, the Corporation may collaborate with other Federal agencies and entities, State Commissions, Governors, nonprofit and faith-based organizations, businesses, institutions of higher education, elementary schools, and secondary schools. (k) September 11th Day of Service(1) Federal activitiesThe Corporation may organize and carry out appropriate ceremonies and activities, which may include activities that are part of the broader Call to Service Campaign under subsection (j), in order to observe the September 11th National Day of Service and Remembrance at the Federal level. (2) ActivitiesThe Corporation may make grants and provide other support to community-based organizations to assist in planning and carrying out appropriate service, charity, and remembrance opportunities in conjunction with the September 11th National Day of Service and Remembrance. (3) ConsultationThe Corporation may consult with and make grants or provide other forms of support to nonprofit organizations with expertise in representing families of victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and other impacted constituencies, and in promoting the establishment of September 11 as an annually recognized National Day of Service and Remembrance.

42 U.S.C. § 12653a Presidential awards for service

(a) Presidential awards(1) In generalThe President, acting through the Corporation, may make Presidential awards for service to individuals providing significant service, and to outstanding service programs. (2) Individuals and programsNotwithstanding section 12511 of this title—(A) an individual receiving an award under this subsection need not be a participant in a program authorized under this chapter; and (B) a program receiving an award under this subsection need not be a program authorized under this chapter. (3) Nature of awardIn making an award under this section to an individual or program, the President, acting through the Corporation—(A) is authorized to incur necessary expenses for the honorary recognition of the individual or program; and (B) is not authorized to make a cash award to such individual or program. (b) InformationThe President, acting through the Corporation, shall ensure that information concerning individuals and programs receiving awards under this section is widely disseminated.

42 U.S.C. § 12653b ServeAmerica Fellowships

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Area of national needThe term “area of national need” means an area involved in efforts to—(A) improve education in schools for economically disadvantaged students; (B) expand and improve access to health care; (C) improve energy efficiency and conserve natural resources; (D) improve economic opportunities for economically disadvantaged individuals; or (E) improve disaster preparedness and response. (2) Eligible fellowship recipientThe term “eligible fellowship recipient” means an individual who is selected by a State Commission under subsection (c) and, as a result of such selection, is eligible for a ServeAmerica Fellowship. (3) FellowThe term “fellow” means an eligible fellowship recipient who is awarded a ServeAmerica Fellowship and is designated a fellow under subsection (e)(2). (4) Small service sponsor organizationThe term “small service sponsor organization” means a service sponsor organization described in subsection (d)(1) that has not more than 10 full-time employees and 10 part-time employees. (b) Grants(1) In generalFrom the amounts appropriated under section 12681(a)(4)(B) of this title and allotted under paragraph (2)(A), the Corporation shall make grants (including financial assistance and a corresponding allotment of approved national service positions), to the State Commission of each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with an application approved under this section, to enable such State Commissions to award ServeAmerica Fellowships under subsection (e). (2) Allotment; administrative costs(A) AllotmentThe amount allotted to a State Commission for a fiscal year shall be equal to an amount that bears the same ratio to the amount appropriated under section 12681(a)(4)(B) of this title, as the population of the State bears to the total population of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (B) ReallotmentIf a State Commission does not apply for an allotment under this subsection for any fiscal year, or if the State Commission’s application is not approved, the Corporation shall reallot the amount of the State Commission’s allotment to the remaining State Commissions in accordance with subparagraph (A). (C) Administrative costsOf the amount allotted to a State Commission under subparagraph (A), not more than 1.5 percent of such amount may be used for administrative costs. (3) Number of positionsThe Corporation shall—(A) establish or increase the number of approved national service positions under this subsection during each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014; (B) establish the number of approved positions at 500 for fiscal year 2010; and (C) increase the number of the approved positions to—(i) 750 for fiscal year 2011; (ii) 1,000 for fiscal year 2012; (iii) 1,250 for fiscal year 2013; and (iv) 1,500 for fiscal year 2014. (4) Uses of grant funds(A) Required usesA grant awarded under this subsection shall be used to enable fellows to carry out service projects in areas of national need. (B) Permitted usesA grant awarded under this subsection may be used for—(i) oversight activities and mechanisms for the service sites of the fellows, as determined necessary by the State Commission or the Corporation, which may include site visits; (ii) activities to augment the experience of fellows, including activities to engage the fellows in networking opportunities with other national service participants; and (iii) recruitment or training activities for fellows. (5) ApplicationsTo be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a State Commission shall submit an application to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may require, including information on the criteria and procedures that the State Commission will use for overseeing ServeAmerica Fellowship placements for service projects, under subsection (e). (c) Eligible fellowship recipients(1) Application(A) In generalAn applicant desiring to become an eligible fellowship recipient shall submit an application to a State Commission that has elected to participate in the program authorized under this section, at such time and in such manner as the Commission may require, and containing the information described in subparagraph (B) and such additional information as the Commission may require. An applicant may submit such application to only 1 State Commission for a fiscal year. (B) ContentsThe Corporation shall specify information to be provided in an application submitted under this subsection, which—(i) shall include—(I) a description of the area of national need that the applicant intends to address in the service project; (II) a description of the skills and experience the applicant has to address the area of national need; (III) a description of the type of service the applicant plans to provide as a fellow; and (IV) information identifying the local area within the State served by the Commission in which the applicant plans to serve for the service project; and (ii) may include, if the applicant chooses, the size of the registered service sponsor organization with which the applicant hopes to serve. (2) SelectionEach State Commission shall—(A) select, from the applications received by the State Commission for a fiscal year, the number of eligible fellowship recipients that may be supported for that fiscal year based on the amount of the grant received by the State Commission under subsection (b); and (B) make an effort to award one-third of the fellowships available to the State Commission for a fiscal year, based on the amount of the grant received under subsection (b), to applicants who propose to serve the fellowship with small service sponsor organizations registered under subsection (d). (d) Service sponsor organizations(1) In generalEach service sponsor organization shall—(A) be a nonprofit organization; (B) satisfy qualification criteria established by the Corporation or the State Commission, including standards relating to organizational capacity, financial management, and programmatic oversight; (C) not be a recipient of other assistance, approved national service positions, or approved summer of service positions under the national service laws; and (D) at the time of registration with a State Commission, enter into an agreement providing that the service sponsor organization shall—(i) abide by all program requirements; (ii) provide an amount described in subsection (e)(3)(b) 11 So in original. Probably should be “(e)(3)(B)”. for each fellow serving with the organization through the ServeAmerica Fellowship; (iii) be responsible for certifying whether each fellow serving with the organization successfully completed the ServeAmerica Fellowship, and record and certify in a manner specified by the Corporation the number of hours served by a fellow for purposes of determining the fellow’s eligibility for benefits; and (iv) provide timely access to records relating to the ServeAmerica Fellowship to the State Commission, the Corporation, and the Inspector General of the Corporation. (2) Registration(A) RequirementNo service sponsor organization may receive a fellow under this section until the organization registers with the State Commission. (B) ClearinghouseThe State Commission shall maintain a list of registered service sponsor organizations on a public website. (C) RevocationIf a State Commission determines that a service sponsor organization is in violation of any of the applicable provisions of this section—(i) the State Commission shall revoke the registration of the organization; (ii) the organization shall not be eligible to receive assistance, approved national service positions, or approved summer of service positions under this subchapter for not less than 5 years; and (iii) the State Commission shall have the right to remove a fellow from the organization and relocate the fellow to another site. (e) Fellows(1) In generalTo be eligible to participate in a service project as a fellow and receive a ServeAmerica Fellowship, an eligible fellowship recipient shall—(A) within 3 months after being selected as an eligible fellowship recipient by a State Commission, select a registered service sponsor organization described in subsection (d)—(i) with which the recipient is interested in serving under this section; and (ii) that is located in the State served by the State Commission; (B) enter into an agreement with the organization—(i) that specifies the service the recipient will provide if the placement is approved; and (ii) in which the recipient agrees to serve for 1 year on a full-time or part-time basis (as determined by the Corporation); and (C) submit such agreement to the State Commission. (2) AwardUpon receiving the eligible fellowship recipient’s agreement under paragraph (1), the State Commission shall award a ServeAmerica Fellowship to the recipient and designate the recipient as a fellow. (3) Fellowship amount(A) In generalFrom amounts received under subsection (b), each State Commission shall award each of the State’s fellows a ServeAmerica Fellowship amount that is equal to 50 percent of the amount of the average annual VISTA subsistence allowance. (B) Amount from service sponsor organization(i) In generalExcept as provided in clause (ii) and subparagraph (E), the service sponsor organization shall award to the fellow serving such organization an amount that will ensure that the total award received by the fellow for service in the service project (consisting of such amount and the ServeAmerica Fellowship amount the fellow receives under subparagraph (A)) is equal to or greater than 70 percent of the average annual VISTA subsistence allowance. (ii) Small service sponsor organizationsIn the case of a small service sponsor organization, the small service sponsor organization may decrease the amount of the service sponsor organization award required under clause (i) to not less than an amount that will ensure that the total award received by the fellow for service in the service project (as calculated in clause (i)) is equal to or greater than 60 percent of the average annual VISTA subsistence allowance. (C) Maximum living allowanceThe total amount that may be provided to a fellow under this subparagraph shall not exceed 100 percent of the average annual VISTA subsistence allowance. (D) Proration of amountIn the case of a fellow who is authorized to serve a part-time term of service under the agreement described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii), the amount provided to a fellow under this paragraph shall be prorated accordingly. (E) WaiverThe Corporation may allow a State Commission to waive the amount required under subparagraph (B) from the service sponsor organization for a fellow serving the organization if—(i) such requirement is inconsistent with the objectives of the ServeAmerica Fellowship program; and (ii) the amount provided to the fellow under subparagraph (A) is sufficient to meet the necessary costs of living (including food, housing, and transportation) in the area in which the ServeAmerica Fellowship program is located. (F) DefinitionIn this paragraph, the term “average annual VISTA subsistence allowance” means the total average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (f) Compliance with ineligible service categoriesService under a ServeAmerica Fellowship shall comply with section 12584(a) of this title. For purposes of applying that section to this subsection, a reference to assistance shall be considered to be a reference to assistance provided under this section. (g) ReportsEach service sponsor organization that receives a fellow under this section shall, on a biweekly basis, report to the Corporation on the number of hours served and the services provided by that fellow. The Corporation shall establish a web portal for the organizations to use in reporting the information. (h) Educational awardsA fellow who serves in a service project under this section shall be considered to have served in an approved national service position and, upon meeting the requirements of section 12603 of this title for full-time or part-time national service, shall be eligible for a national service educational award described in such section. The Corporation shall transfer an appropriate amount of funds to the National Service Trust to provide for the national service educational award for such fellow.

42 U.S.C. § 12653c Silver Scholarships and Encore Fellowships

(a) Silver Scholarship Grant Program(1) EstablishmentThe Corporation may award fixed-amount grants (in accordance with section 12581(l) of this title) to community-based entities to carry out a Silver Scholarship Grant Program for individuals age 55 or older, in which such individuals complete not less than 350 hours of service in a year carrying out projects of national need and receive a Silver Scholarship in the form of a $1,000 national service educational award. Under such a program, the Corporation shall establish criteria for the types of the 11 So in original. service required to be performed to receive such award. (2) TermEach program funded under this subsection shall be carried out over a period of 3 years (which may include 1 planning year), with a 1-year extension possible, if the program meets performance levels developed in accordance with section 12639(k) of this title and any other criteria determined by the Corporation. (3) ApplicationsTo be eligible for a grant under this subsection, a community-based entity shall—(A) submit to the Corporation an application at such time and in such manner as the Chief Executive Officer may reasonably require; and (B) be a listed organization as described in subsection (b)(4). (4) Collaboration encouragedA community-based entity awarded a grant under this subsection is encouraged to collaborate with programs funded under title II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.] in carrying out this program. (5) Eligibility for fellowshipAn individual is eligible to receive a Silver Scholarship if the community-based entity certifies to the Corporation that the individual has completed not less than 350 hours of service under this section in a 1-year period. (6) Transfer to trustThe Corporation shall transfer an appropriate amount of funds to the National Service Trust to provide for the national service educational award for each silver scholar under this subsection. (7) Support servicesA community-based entity receiving a fixed-amount grant under this subsection may use a portion of the grant to provide transportation services to an eligible individual to allow such individual to participate in a service project. (b) Encore Fellowships(1) EstablishmentThe Corporation may award 1-year Encore Fellowships to enable individuals age 55 or older to—(A) carry out service projects in areas of national need; and (B) receive training and development in order to transition to full- or part-time public service in the nonprofit sector or government. (2) ProgramIn carrying out the program, the Corporation shall—(A) maintain a list of eligible organizations for which Encore Fellows may be placed to carry out service projects through the program and shall provide the list to all Fellowship recipients; and (B) at the request of a Fellowship recipient—(i) determine whether the requesting recipient is able to meet the service needs of a listed organization, or another organization that the recipient requests in accordance with paragraph (5)(B), for a service project; and (ii) upon making a favorable determination under clause (i), award the recipient with an Encore Fellowship, and place the recipient with the organization as an Encore Fellow under paragraph (5)(C). (3) Eligible recipients(A) In generalAn individual desiring to be selected as a Fellowship recipient shall—(i) be an individual who—(I) is age 55 or older as of the time the individual applies for the program; and (II) is not engaged in, but who wishes to engage in, full- or part-time public service in the nonprofit sector or government; and (ii) submit an application to the Corporation, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may require, including—(I) a description of the area of national need that the applicant hopes to address through the service project; (II) a description of the skills and experience the applicant has to address an area of national need; and (III) information identifying the region of the United States in which the applicant wishes to serve. (B) Selection basisIn determining which individuals to select as Fellowship recipients, the Corporation shall—(i) select not more than 10 individuals from each State; and (ii) give priority to individuals with skills and experience for which there is an ongoing high demand in the nonprofit sector and government. (4) Listed organizationsTo be listed under paragraph (2)(A), an organization shall—(A) be a nonprofit organization; and (B) submit an application to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may require, including—(i) a description of—(I) the services and activities the organization carries out generally; (II) the area of national need that the organization seeks to address through a service project; and (III) the services and activities the organization seeks to carry out through the proposed service project; (ii) a description of the skills and experience that an eligible Encore Fellowship recipient needs to be placed with the organization as an Encore Fellow for the service project; (iii) a description of the training and leadership development the organization shall provide an Encore Fellow placed with the organization to assist the Encore Fellow in obtaining a public service job in the nonprofit sector or government after the period of the Encore Fellowship; and (iv) evidence of the organization’s financial stability. (5) Placement(A) Request for placement with listed organizationsTo be placed with a listed organization in accordance with paragraph (2)(B) for a service project, an eligible Encore Fellowship recipient shall submit an application for such placement to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may require. (B) Request for placement with other organizationAn eligible Encore Fellowship recipient may apply to the Corporation to serve the recipient’s Encore Fellowship year with a nonprofit organization that is not a listed organization. Such application shall be submitted to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation shall require, and shall include—(i) an identification and description of—(I) the organization; (II) the area of national need the organization seeks to address; and (III) the services or activities the organization carries out to address such area of national need; (ii) a description of the services the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient shall provide for the organization as an Encore Fellow; and (iii) a letter of support from the leader of the organization, including—(I) a description of the organization’s need for the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient’s services; (II) evidence that the organization is financially sound; (III) an assurance that the organization will provide training and leadership development to the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient if placed with the organization as an Encore Fellow, to assist the Encore Fellow in obtaining a public service job in the nonprofit sector or government after the period of the Encore Fellowship; and (IV) a description of the training and leadership development to be provided to the Encore Fellowship recipient if so placed. (C) Placement and award of FellowshipIf the Corporation determines that the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient is able to meet the service needs (including skills and experience to address an area of national need) of the organization that the eligible fellowship recipient requests under subparagraph (A) or (B), the Corporation shall—(i) approve the placement of the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient with the organization; (ii) award the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient an Encore Fellowship for a period of 1 year and designate the eligible Encore Fellowship recipient as an Encore Fellow; and (iii) in awarding the Encore Fellowship, make a payment, in the amount of $11,000, to the organization to enable the organization to provide living expenses to the Encore Fellow for the year in which the Encore Fellow agrees to serve. (6) Matching fundsAn organization that receives an Encore Fellow under this subsection shall agree to provide, for the living expenses of the Encore Fellow during the year of service, non-Federal contributions in an amount equal to not less than $1 for every $1 of Federal funds provided to the organization for the Encore Fellow through the Encore Fellowship. (7) Training and assistanceEach organization that receives an Encore Fellow under this subsection shall provide training, leadership development, and assistance to the Encore Fellow, and conduct oversight of the service provided by the Encore Fellow. (8) Leadership developmentEach year, the Corporation shall convene current and former Encore Fellows to discuss the Encore Fellows’ experiences related to service under this subsection and discuss strategies for increasing leadership and careers in public service in the nonprofit sector or government. (c) EvaluationsThe Corporation shall conduct an independent evaluation of the programs authorized under subsections (a) and (b) and widely disseminate the results, including recommendations for improvement, to the service community through multiple channels, including the Corporation’s Resource Center or a clearinghouse of effective strategies.

42 U.S.C. § 12653o National service programs clearinghouses

(a) In generalThe Corporation shall provide assistance, by grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, to entities with expertise in the dissemination of information through clearinghouses to establish 1 or more clearinghouses for information regarding the national service laws, which shall include information on service-learning and on service through other programs receiving assistance under the national service laws. (b) Function of clearinghouseSuch a clearinghouse may—(1) assist entities carrying out State or local service-learning and national service programs with needs assessments and planning; (2) conduct research and evaluations concerning service-learning or programs receiving assistance under the national service laws, except that such clearinghouse may not conduct such research and evaluations if the recipient of the grant, contract, or cooperative agreement establishing the clearinghouse under this section is receiving funds for such purpose under part III of division B or under this division (not including this section); (3)(A) provide leadership development and training to State and local service-learning program administrators, supervisors, service sponsors, and participants; and (B) provide training to persons who can provide the leadership development and training described in subparagraph (A); (4) facilitate communication among—(A) entities carrying out service-learning programs and programs offered under the national service laws; and (B) participants in such programs; (5) provide and disseminate information and curriculum materials relating to planning and operating service-learning programs and programs offered under the national service laws, to States, territories, Indian tribes, and local entities eligible to receive financial assistance under the national service laws; (6) provide and disseminate information regarding methods to make service-learning programs and programs offered under the national service laws accessible to individuals with disabilities; (7) disseminate applications in languages other than English; (8)(A) gather and disseminate information on successful service-learning programs and programs offered under the national service laws, components of such successful programs, innovative curricula related to service-learning, and service-learning projects; and (B) coordinate the activities of the clearinghouse with appropriate entities to avoid duplication of effort; (9) make recommendations to State and local entities on quality controls to improve the quality of service-learning programs and programs offered under the national service laws; (10) assist organizations in recruiting, screening, and placing a diverse population of service-learning coordinators and program sponsors; (11) disseminate effective strategies for working with disadvantaged youth in national service programs, as determined by organizations with an established expertise in working with such youth; and (12) carry out such other activities as the Chief Executive Officer determines to be appropriate.

42 U.S.C. § 12653p Volunteer generation fund

(a) Grants authorizedSubject to the availability of appropriations for this section, the Corporation may make grants to State Commissions and nonprofit organizations for the purpose of assisting the State Commissions and nonprofit organizations to—(1) develop and carry out volunteer programs described in subsection (c); and (2) make subgrants to support and create new local community-based entities that recruit, manage, or support volunteers as described in such subsection. (b) Application(1) In generalEach State Commission or nonprofit organization desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Corporation may reasonably require. (2) ContentsEach application submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall contain—(A)(i) 11 So in original. No cl. (ii) has been enacted. a description of the program that the applicant will provide; (B) an assurance that the applicant will annually collect information on—(i) the number of volunteers recruited for activities carried out under this section, using funds received under this section, and the type and amount of activities carried out by such volunteers; and (ii) the number of volunteers managed or supported using funds received under this section, and the type and amount of activities carried out by such volunteers; (C) a description of the outcomes the applicant will use to annually measure and track performance with regard to—(i) activities carried out by volunteers; and (ii) volunteers recruited, managed, or supported; and (D) such additional assurances as the Corporation determines to be essential to ensure compliance with the requirements of this section. (c) Eligible volunteer programsA State Commission or nonprofit organization receiving a grant under this section shall use the assistance—(1) directly to carry out volunteer programs or to develop and support community-based entities that recruit, manage, or support volunteers, by carrying out activities consistent with the goals of the subgrants described in paragraph (2); or (2) through subgrants to community-based entities to carry out volunteer programs or develop and support such entities that recruit, manage, or support volunteers, through 1 or more of the following types of subgrants:(A) A subgrant to a community-based entity for activities that are consistent with the priorities set by the State’s national service plan as described in section 12638(e) of this title, or by the Corporation. (B) A subgrant to recruit, manage, or support volunteers to a community-based entity such as a volunteer coordinating agency, a nonprofit resource center, a volunteer training clearinghouse, an institution of higher education, or a collaborative partnership of faith-based and community-based organizations. (C) A subgrant to a community-based entity that provides technical assistance and support to—(i) strengthen the capacity of local volunteer infrastructure organizations; (ii) address areas of national need (as defined in section 12653b(a) of this title); and (iii) expand the number of volunteers nationally. (d) Allocation of funds(1) In generalOf the funds allocated by the Corporation for provision of assistance under this section for a fiscal year—(A) the Corporation shall use 50 percent of such funds to award grants, on a competitive basis, to State Commissions and nonprofit organizations for such fiscal year; and (B) the Corporation shall use 50 percent of such funds make 22 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “to”. an allotment to the State Commissions of each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico based on the formula described in subsections (e) and (f) of section 12581 of this title, subject to paragraph (2). (2) Minimum grant amountIn order to ensure that each State Commission is able to improve efforts to recruit, manage, or support volunteers, the Corporation may determine a minimum grant amount for allotments under paragraph (1)(B). (e) Limitation on administrative costsNot more than 5 percent of the amount of any grant provided under this section for a fiscal year may be used to pay for administrative costs incurred by either the recipient of the grant or any community-based entity receiving assistance or a subgrant under such grant. (f) Matching fund requirementsThe Corporation share of the cost of carrying out a program that receives assistance under this section, whether the assistance is provided directly or as a subgrant from the original recipient of the assistance, may not exceed—(1) 80 percent of such cost for the first year in which the recipient receives such assistance; (2) 70 percent of such cost for the second year in which the recipient receives such assistance; (3) 60 percent of such cost for the third year in which the recipient receives such assistance; and (4) 50 percent of such cost for the fourth year in which the recipient receives such assistance and each year thereafter.

42 U.S.C. § 12653s Nonprofit capacity building

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Intermediary nonprofit granteeThe term “intermediary nonprofit grantee” means an intermediary nonprofit organization that receives a grant under subsection (b). (2) Intermediary nonprofit organizationThe term “intermediary nonprofit organization” means an experienced and capable nonprofit entity with meaningful prior experience in providing organizational development assistance, or capacity building assistance, focused on small and midsize nonprofit organizations. (3) NonprofitThe term “nonprofit”, used with respect to an entity or organization, means—(A) an entity or organization described in section 501(c)(3) of title 26 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such title; and (B) an entity or organization described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 170(c) of such title. (4) StateThe term “State” means each of the several States, and the District of Columbia. (b) GrantsThe Corporation shall establish a Nonprofit Capacity Building Program to make grants to intermediary nonprofit organizations to serve as intermediary nonprofit grantees. The Corporation shall make the grants to enable the intermediary nonprofit grantees to pay for the Federal share of the cost of delivering organizational development assistance, including training on best practices, financial planning, grantwriting, and compliance with the applicable tax laws, for small and midsize nonprofit organizations, especially those nonprofit organizations facing resource hardship challenges. Each of the grantees shall match the grant funds by providing a non-Federal share as described in subsection (f). (c) AmountTo the extent practicable, the Corporation shall make such a grant to an intermediary nonprofit organization in each State, and shall make such grant in an amount of not less than $200,000. (d) ApplicationTo be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an intermediary nonprofit organization shall submit an application to the Corporation at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may require. The intermediary nonprofit organization shall submit in the application information demonstrating that the organization has secured sufficient resources to meet the requirements of subsection (f). (e) Preference and considerations(1) PreferenceIn making such grants, the Corporation shall give preference to intermediary nonprofit organizations seeking to become intermediary nonprofit grantees in areas where nonprofit organizations face significant resource hardship challenges. (2) ConsiderationsIn determining whether to make a grant the Corporation shall consider—(A) the number of small and midsize nonprofit organizations that will be served by the grant; (B) the degree to which the activities proposed to be provided through the grant will assist a wide number of nonprofit organizations within a State, relative to the proposed amount of the grant; and (C) the quality of the organizational development assistance to be delivered by the intermediary nonprofit grantee, including the qualifications of its administrators and representatives, and its record in providing services to small and midsize nonprofit organizations. (f) Federal share(1) In generalThe Federal share of the cost as referenced in subsection (b) shall be 50 percent. (2) Non-Federal share(A) In generalThe non-Federal share of the cost as referenced in subsection (b) shall be 50 percent and shall be provided in cash. (B) Third party contributions(i) In generalExcept as provided in clause (ii), an intermediary nonprofit grantee shall provide the non-Federal share of the cost through contributions from third parties. The third parties may include charitable grantmaking entities and grantmaking vehicles within existing organizations, entities of corporate philanthropy, corporations, individual donors, and regional, State, or local government agencies, or other non-Federal sources. (ii) ExceptionIf the intermediary nonprofit grantee is a private foundation (as defined in section 509(a) of title 26), a donor advised fund (as defined in section 4966(d)(2) of such title), an organization which is described in section 4966(d)(4)(A)(i) of such title, or an organization which is described in section 4966(d)(4)(B) of such title, the grantee shall provide the non-Federal share from within that grantee’s own funds. (iii) Maintenance of effort, prior year third-party funding levelsFor purposes of maintaining private sector support levels for the activities specified by this program, a non-Federal share that includes donations by third parties shall be composed in a way that does not decrease prior levels of funding from the same third parties granted to the nonprofit intermediary grantee in the preceding year. (g) ReservationOf the amount authorized to provide financial assistance under this division, there shall be made available to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2014.

42 U.S.C. § 12511 Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter: (1) Adult volunteerThe term “adult volunteer” means an individual, such as an older adult, an individual with a disability, a parent, or an employee of a business or public or private nonprofit organization, who—(A) works without financial remuneration in an educational institution to assist students or out-of-school youth; and (B) is beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in the State in which the educational institution is located. (2) Alaska Native-serving institutionThe term “Alaska Native-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in section 1059d(b) of title 20. (3) Approved national service positionThe term “approved national service position” means a national service position for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a national service educational award described in section 12603 of this title as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position. (4) Approved silver scholar positionThe term “approved silver scholar position” means a position, in a program described in section 12653c(a) of this title, for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a silver scholarship educational award as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position. (5) Approved summer of service positionThe term “approved summer of service position” means a position, in a program described in section 12563(c)(8) of this title, for which the Corporation has approved the provision of a summer of service educational award as one of the benefits to be provided for successful service in the position. (6) Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutionThe term “Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in section 1059g(b) of title 20. (7) Authorizing committeesThe term “authorizing committees” means the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate. (8) Carry outThe term “carry out”, when used in connection with a national service program, means the planning, establishment, operation, expansion, or replication of the program. (9) Chief Executive OfficerThe term “Chief Executive Officer”, except when used to refer to the chief executive officer of a State, means the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation appointed under section 12651c of this title. (10) Community-based agencyThe term “community-based agency” means a private nonprofit organization (including a church or other religious entity) that—(A) is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community; and (B) is engaged in meeting human, educational, environmental, or public safety community needs. (11) Community-based entityThe term “community-based entity” means a public or private nonprofit organization that—(A) has experience with meeting unmet human, educational, environmental, or public safety needs; and (B) meets other such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish. (12) CorporationThe term “Corporation” means the Corporation for National and Community Service established under section 12651 of this title. (13) Disadvantaged youthThe term “disadvantaged youth” includes those youth who are economically disadvantaged and 1 or more of the following:(A) Who are out-of-school youth, including out-of-school youth who are unemployed. (B) Who are in or aging out of foster care. (C) Who have limited English proficiency. (D) Who are homeless or who have run away from home. (E) Who are at-risk to leave secondary school without a diploma. (F) Who are former juvenile offenders or at risk of delinquency. (G) Who are individuals with disabilities. (14) Economically disadvantagedThe term “economically disadvantaged” means, with respect to an individual, an individual who is determined by the Chief Executive Officer to be low-income according to the latest available data from the Department of Commerce. (15) Elementary schoolThe term “elementary school” has the same meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20. (16) Encore service programThe term “encore service program” means a program, carried out by an eligible entity as described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title, that—(A) involves a significant number of participants age 55 or older in the program; and (B) takes advantage of the skills and experience that such participants offer in the design and implementation of the program. (17) Hispanic-serving institutionThe term “Hispanic-serving institution” has the meaning given such term in section 1101a(a) of title 20. (18) Historically black college or universityThe term “historically black college or university” means a part B institution, as defined in section 1061 of title 20. (19) IndianThe term “Indian” means a person who is a member of an Indian tribe, or is a “Native”, as defined in section 1602(b) of title 43. (20) Indian landsThe term “Indian lands” means any real property owned by an Indian tribe, any real property held in trust by the United States for an Indian or Indian tribe, and any real property held by an Indian or Indian tribe that is subject to restrictions on alienation imposed by the United States. (21) Indian tribeThe term “Indian tribe” means—(A) an Indian tribe, band, nation, or other organized group or community, including—(i) any Native village, as defined in section 1602(c) of title 43, whether organized traditionally or pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (commonly known as the “Indian Reorganization Act”; 48 Stat. 984, chapter 576; 25 U.S.C 461 et seq.); 11 See References in Text note below. and (ii) any Regional Corporation or Village Corporation, as defined in subsection (g) or (j), respectively, of section 1602 of title 43, that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States under Federal law to Indians because of their status as Indians; and (B) any tribal organization controlled, sanctioned, or chartered by an entity described in subparagraph (A). (22) Individual with a disabilityExcept as provided in section 12635(a) of this title, the term “individual with a disability” has the meaning given the term in section 705(20)(B) of title 29. (23) Institution of higher educationThe term “institution of higher education” has the same meaning given such term in sections 1001(a) and 1002(a)(1) of title 20. (24) Local educational agencyThe term “local educational agency” has the same meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20. (25) Medically underserved populationThe term “medically underserved population” has the meaning given that term in section 254b(b)(3) of this title. (26) National service lawsThe term “national service laws” means this chapter and the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.). (27) Native American-serving, nontribal institutionThe term “Native American-serving, nontribal institution” has the meaning given the term in section 1059f(b) of title 20. (28) Native Hawaiian-serving institutionThe term “Native Hawaiian-serving institution” has the meaning given the term in section 1059d(b) of title 20. (29) Out-of-school youthThe term “out-of-school youth” means an individual who—(A) has not attained the age of 27; (B) has not completed college or the equivalent thereof; and (C) is not enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution of higher education. (30) Participant(A) In generalThe term “participant” means—(i) for purposes of division C, an individual in an approved national service position; and (ii) for purposes of any other provision of this chapter, an individual enrolled in a program that receives assistance under this subchapter. (B) RuleA participant shall not be considered to be an employee of the organization receiving assistance under the national service laws through which the participant is engaging in service. (31) Partnership programThe term “partnership program” means a program through which an adult volunteer, a public or private nonprofit organization, an institution of higher education, or a business assists a local educational agency. (32) Predominantly Black InstitutionThe term “Predominantly Black Institution” has the meaning given the term in section 1059e of title 20. (33) Principles of scientific researchThe term “principles of scientific research” means principles of research that—(A) apply rigorous, systematic, and objective methodology to obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to the subject matter involved; (B) present findings and make claims that are appropriate to, and supported by, the methods that have been employed; and (C) include, appropriate to the research being conducted—(i) use of systematic, empirical methods that draw on observation or experiment; (ii) use of data analyses that are adequate to support the general findings; (iii) reliance on measurements or observational methods that provide reliable and generalizable findings; (iv) strong claims of causal relationships, only with research designs that eliminate plausible competing explanations for observed results, such as, but not limited to, random-assignment experiments; (v) presentation of studies and methods in sufficient detail and clarity to allow for replication or, at a minimum, to offer the opportunity to build systematically on the findings of the research; (vi) acceptance by a peer-reviewed journal or critique by a panel of independent experts through a comparably rigorous, objective, and scientific review; and (vii) consistency of findings across multiple studies or sites to support the generality of results and conclusions. (34) ProgramThe term “program”, unless the context otherwise requires, and except when used as part of the term “academic program”, means a program described in section 12523(a) of this title (other than a program referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of such section), 12561a, or 12561(b)(1), or subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title, or in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 12612(b) of this title, section 12653b of this title, 12653c of this title, 198G,1 12653h of this title, or 12653k of this title, or an activity that could be funded under section 12639a, 12653, 12653o, 12653p, or 12657 of this title. (35) ProjectThe term “project” means an activity, carried out through a program that receives assistance under this subchapter, that results in a specific identifiable service or improvement that otherwise would not be done with existing funds, and that does not duplicate the routine services or functions of the employer to whom participants are assigned. (36) Qualified organizationThe term “qualified organization” means a public or private nonprofit organization with experience working with school-age youth that meets such criteria as the Chief Executive Officer may establish. (37) School-age youthThe term “school-age youth” means—(A) individuals between the ages of 5 and 17, inclusive; and (B) children with disabilities, as defined in section 602(3) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401(3)), who receive services under part B of such Act [20 U.S.C. 1411 et seq.]. (38) Scientifically valid researchThe term “scientifically valid research” includes applied research, basic research, and field-initiated research in which the rationale, design, and interpretation are soundly developed in accordance with principles of scientific research. (39) Secondary schoolThe term “secondary school” has the same meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20. (40) Service-learningThe term “service-learning” means a method—(A) under which students or participants learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully organized service that—(i) is conducted in and meets the needs of a community; (ii) is coordinated with an elementary school, secondary school, institution of higher education, or community service program, and with the community; and (iii) helps foster civic responsibility; and (B) that—(i) is integrated into and enhances the academic curriculum of the students, or the educational components of the community service program in which the participants are enrolled; and (ii) provides structured time for the students or participants to reflect on the service experience. (41) Service-learning coordinatorThe term “service-learning coordinator” means an individual who provides services as described in subsection (a)(3) or (b) of section 12523 of this title. (42) Service sponsorThe term “service sponsor” means an organization, or other entity, that has been selected to provide a placement for a participant. (43) StateThe term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (44) State CommissionThe term “State Commission” means a State Commission on National and Community Service maintained by a State pursuant to section 12638 of this title. Except when used in section 12638 of this title, the term includes an alternative administrative entity for a State approved by the Corporation under such section to act in lieu of a State Commission. (45) State educational agencyThe term “State educational agency” has the same meaning given such term in section 7801 of title 20. (46) StudentThe term “student” means an individual who is enrolled in an elementary or secondary school or institution of higher education on a full- or part-time basis. (47) TerritoryThe term “territory” means the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (48) Tribally controlled college or universityThe term “tribally controlled college or university” has the meaning given such term in section 1801 of title 25. (49) VeteranThe term “veteran” has the meaning given the term in section 101 of title 38.

42 U.S.C. § 12513 Study of program effectiveness

(a) In generalNot later than 12 months after April 21, 2009, the Comptroller General of the United States shall develop performance measures for each program receiving Federal assistance under the national service laws. (b) ContentsThe performance measures developed under subsection (a) shall—(1) to the maximum extent practicable draw on research-based, quantitative data; (2) take into account program purpose and program design; (3) include criteria to evaluate the cost effectiveness of programs receiving assistance under the national service laws; (4) include criteria to evaluate the administration and management of programs receiving Federal assistance under the national service laws; and (5) include criteria to evaluate oversight and accountability of recipients of assistance through such programs under the national service laws. (c) ReportNot later than 2 years after the development of the performance measures under subsection (a), and every 5 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to the authorizing committees and the Corporation’s Board of Directors a report containing an assessment of each such program with respect to the performance measures developed under subsection (a). (d) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) In generalThe terms “authorizing committees”, “Corporation”, and “national service laws” have the meanings given the terms in section 12511 of this title. (2) ProgramThe term “program” means an entire program carried out by the Corporation under the national service laws, such as the entire AmeriCorps program carried out under subtitle C.11 See References in Text note below.

42 U.S.C. § 12601 Establishment of the National Service Trust

(a) EstablishmentThere is established in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the National Service Trust. The Trust shall consist of—(1) from the amounts appropriated to the Corporation and made available to carry out this division, such amounts as the Corporation may designate to be available for the payment of—(A) national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, and silver scholar educational awards; and (B) interest expenses pursuant to section 12604(e) of this title; (2) any amounts received by the Corporation as gifts, bequests, devises, or otherwise pursuant to section 12651g(a)(2) of this title, if the terms of such donations direct that the donated amounts be deposited in the National Service Trust; (3) any amounts recovered by the Corporation pursuant to section 12602a of this title; and (4) the interest on, and proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held by the Trust. (b) Investment of TrustIt shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest in full the amounts appropriated to the Trust. Except as otherwise expressly provided in instruments concerning a gift, bequest, devise, or other donation and agreed to by the Corporation, such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. For such purpose, such obligations may be acquired on original issue at the issue price or by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price. Any obligation acquired by the Trust may be sold by the Secretary at the market price. (c) Expenditures from TrustAmounts in the Trust shall be available, to the extent provided for in advance by appropriation, for—(1) payments of national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, and silver scholar educational awards in accordance with section 12604 of this title; and (2) payments of interest in accordance with section 12604(e) of this title. (d) Reports to the authorizing committees on receipts and expendituresNot later than March 1 of each year, the Corporation shall submit a report to the authorizing committees on the financial status of the Trust during the preceding fiscal year. Such report shall—(1) specify the amount deposited to the Trust from the most recent appropriation to the Corporation, the amount received by the Corporation as gifts, bequests, devises, or otherwise pursuant to section 12651g(a)(2) of this title during the period covered by the report, and any amounts obtained by the Trust pursuant to subsection (a)(3); (2) identify the number of individuals who are currently performing service to qualify, or have qualified, for national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar awards; (3) identify the number of individuals whose expectation to receive national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar awards during the period covered by the report—(A) has been reduced pursuant to section 12603(c) of this title; or (B) has lapsed pursuant to section 12602(d) of this title; and (4) estimate the number of additional approved national service positions, additional approved summer of service positions, and additional approved silver scholar positions that the Corporation will be able to make available on the basis of any accumulated surplus in the Trust above the amount required to provide national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar awards to individuals identified under paragraph (2), including any amounts available as a result of the circumstances referred to in paragraph (3).

42 U.S.C. § 12601a Transfer of funds; notice to Congress

For fiscal year 2009 and thereafter, in addition to amounts otherwise provided to the National Service Trust, at no later than the end of the fifth fiscal year after the fiscal year for which funds are appropriated or otherwise made available, unobligated balances of appropriations available for grants under the National Service Trust Program under subtitle C of title I of the 1990 Act [42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.] during such fiscal year may be transferred to the National Service Trust after notice is transmitted to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate, if such funds are initially obligated before the expiration of their period of availability.

42 U.S.C. § 12602 Individuals eligible to receive an educational award from the Trust

(a) Eligible individualsAn individual shall receive a national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award from the National Service Trust if the organization responsible for the individual’s supervision in a national service program certifies that the individual—(1) met the applicable eligibility requirements for the approved national service position, approved silver scholar position, or approved summer of service position, as appropriate, in which the individual served; (2)(A) for a full-time or part-time national service educational award, successfully completed the required term of service described in subsection (b)(1) in the approved national service position; (B) for a partial educational award in accordance with section 12593(c) of this title—(i) satisfactorily performed prior to being granted a release for compelling personal circumstances under such section; and (ii) completed at least 15 percent of the required term of service described in subsection (b) for the approved national service position; (C) for a summer of service educational award, successfully completed the required term of service described in subsection (b)(2) in an approved summer of service position, as certified through a process determined by the Corporation through regulations consistent with section 12592(f) of this title; or (D) for a silver scholar educational award, successfully completed the required term of service described in subsection (b)(3) in an approved silver scholar position, as certified through a process determined by the Corporation through regulations consistent with section 12592(f) of this title; and (3) is a citizen or national of the United States or lawful permanent resident alien of the United States. (b) Term of service(1) Approved national service positionThe term of service for an approved national service position shall not be less than the full- or part-time term of service specified in section 12593(b) of this title. (2) Approved summer of service positionThe term of service for an approved summer of service position shall not be less than 100 hours of service during the summer months. (3) Approved silver scholar positionThe term of service for an approved silver scholar position shall be not less than 350 hours during a 1-year period. (c) Limitation on receipt of national service educational awardsAn individual may not receive, through national service educational awards and silver scholar educational awards, more than an amount equal to the aggregate value of 2 such awards for full-time service. The value of summer of service educational awards that an individual receives shall have no effect on the aggregate value of the national service educational awards the individual may receive. (d) Time for use of educational award(1) In generalSubject to paragraph (2), an individual eligible to receive a national service educational award or a silver scholar educational award under this section may not use such award after the end of the 7-year period beginning on the date the individual completes the term of service in an approved national service position or an approved silver scholar position, as applicable, that is the basis of the award. Subject to paragraph (2), an individual eligible to receive a summer of service educational award under this section may not use such award after the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date the individual completes the term of service in an approved summer of service position that is the basis of the award. (2) ExceptionThe Corporation may extend the period within which an individual may use a national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award if the Corporation determines that the individual—(A) was unavoidably prevented from using the national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award during the original 7-year period, or 10-year period, as appropriate; or (B) performed another term of service in an approved national service position, approved summer of service position, or approved silver scholar position during that period. (3) Term for transferred educational awardsFor purposes of applying paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) to an individual who is eligible to receive an educational award as a designated individual (as defined in section 12604(f)(8) of this title), references to a seven-year period shall be considered to be references to a 10-year period that begins on the date the individual who transferred the educational award to the designated individual completed the term of service in the approved national service position or approved silver scholar position that is the basis of the award. (e) Suspension of eligibility for drug-related offenses(1) In generalAn individual who, after qualifying under this section or under section 12563(c)(8) of this title as an eligible individual, has been convicted under any Federal or State law of the possession or sale of a controlled substance shall not be eligible to receive a national service educational award, a summer of service educational award, or a silver scholar educational award during the period beginning on the date of such conviction and ending after the interval specified in the following table: If convicted of: The possession of a controlled substance:Ineligibility period is: 1st conviction 1 year 2nd conviction 2 years 3rd conviction indefinite The sale of a controlled substance: 1st conviction 2 years 2nd conviction indefinite (2) RehabilitationAn individual whose eligibility has been suspended under paragraph (1) shall resume eligibility before the end of the period determined under such paragraph if the individual satisfactorily completes a drug rehabilitation program that complies with such criteria as the Corporation shall prescribe for purposes of this paragraph. (3) First convictionsAn individual whose eligibility has been suspended under paragraph (1) and is convicted of a first offense may resume eligibility before the end of the period determined under such paragraph if the individual demonstrates that he or she has enrolled or been accepted for enrollment in a drug rehabilitation program described in paragraph (2). (4) “Controlled substance” definedAs used in this subsection, the term “controlled substance” has the meaning given in section 802(6) of title 21. (5) Effective dateThis subsection shall be effective upon publication by the Corporation in the Federal Register of criteria prescribed under paragraph (2). (f) Authority to establish demonstration programsThe Corporation may establish by regulation demonstration programs for the creation and evaluation of innovative volunteer and community service programs.

42 U.S.C. § 12602a Certifications of successful completion of terms of service

(a) CertificationsIn making any authorized disbursement from the National Service Trust in regard to an eligible individual (including disbursement for a designated individual, as defined in section 12604(f)(8) of this title, due to the service of an eligible individual) under section 12602 of this title who served in an approved national service position, an approved summer of service position, or an approved silver scholar position, the Corporation shall rely on a certification. The certification shall be made by the entity that selected the individual for and supervised the individual in the approved national service position in which such individual successfully completed a required term of service, in a national service program. (b) Effect of erroneous certificationsIf the Corporation determines that the certification under subsection (a) is erroneous or incorrect, the Corporation shall assess against the national service program a charge for the amount of any associated payment or potential payment from the National Service Trust. In assessing the amount of the charge, the Corporation shall consider the full facts and circumstances surrounding the erroneous or incorrect certification.

42 U.S.C. § 12603 Determination of the amount of the educational award

(a) Amount for full-time national serviceExcept as provided in subsection (c), an individual described in section 12602(a) of this title who successfully completes a required term of full-time national service in an approved national service position shall receive a national service educational award having a value equal to the maximum amount of a Federal Pell Grant under section 1070a of title 20 that a student eligible for such Grant may receive in the aggregate (without regard to whether the funds are provided through discretionary or mandatory appropriations), for the award year for which the national service position is approved by the Corporation. (b) Amount for part-time national serviceExcept as provided in subsection (c), an individual described in section 12602(a) of this title who successfully completes a required term of part-time national service in an approved national service position shall receive a national service educational award having a value equal to 50 percent of value of the national service educational award determined under subsection (a). (c) Award for partial completion of serviceIf an individual serving in an approved national service position is released in accordance with section 12593(c)(1)(A) of this title from completing the full-time or part-time term of service agreed to by the individual, the Corporation may provide the individual with that portion of the national service educational award approved for the individual that corresponds to the quantity of the term of service actually completed by the individual. (d) Amount for summer of serviceAn individual described in section 12602(a) of this title who successfully completes a required summer of service term shall receive a summer of service educational award having a value, for each of not more than 2 of such terms of service, equal to $500 (or, at the discretion of the Chief Executive Officer, equal to $750 in the case of a participant who is economically disadvantaged). (e) Amount for silver scholarsAn individual described in section 12602(a) of this title who successfully completes a required silver scholar term shall receive a silver scholar educational award having a value of $1,000.

42 U.S.C. § 12604 Disbursement of educational awards

(a) In generalAmounts in the Trust shall be available—(1) to repay student loans in accordance with subsection (b); (2) to pay all or part of the cost of attendance or other educational expenses at an institution of higher education in accordance with subsection (c); (3) to pay expenses incurred in participating in an approved school-to-work program in accordance with subsection (d); (4) to pay expenses incurred in enrolling in an educational institution or training establishment that is approved under chapter 36 of title 38, or other applicable provisions of law, for offering programs of education, apprenticeship, or on-job training for which educational assistance may be provided by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and (5) to pay interest expenses in accordance with regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (e). (b) Use of educational award to repay outstanding student loans(1) Application by eligible individualsAn eligible individual under section 12602 of this title who desires to apply the national service educational award of the individual, an eligible individual under section 12602(a) of this title who served in a summer of service program and desires to apply that individual’s summer of service educational award, or an eligible individual under section 12602(a) of this title who served in a silver scholar program and desires to apply that individual’s silver scholar educational award, to the repayment of qualified student loans shall submit, in a manner prescribed by the Corporation, an application to the Corporation that—(A) identifies, or permits the Corporation to identify readily, the holder or holders of such loans; (B) indicates, or permits the Corporation to determine readily, the amounts of principal and interest outstanding on the loans; (C) specifies, if the outstanding balance is greater than the amount disbursed under paragraph (2), which of the loans the individual prefers to be paid by the Corporation; and (D) contains or is accompanied by such other information as the Corporation may require. (2) Disbursement of repaymentsUpon receipt of an application from an eligible individual of an application that complies with paragraph (1), the Corporation shall, as promptly as practicable consistent with paragraph (5), disburse the amount of the national service educational award, the summer of service educational award, or the silver scholar educational award, as applicable, that the eligible individual has earned. Such disbursement shall be made by check or other means that is payable to the holder of the loan and requires the endorsement or other certification by the eligible individual. (3) Application of disbursed amountsIf the amount disbursed under paragraph (2) is less than the principal and accrued interest on any qualified student loan, such amount shall be applied according to the specified priorities of the individual. (4) Reports by holdersAny holder receiving a loan payment pursuant to this subsection shall submit to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may require to verify that such payment was applied in accordance with this subsection and any regulations prescribed to carry out this subsection. (5) Notification of individualThe Corporation upon disbursing the national service educational award, the summer of service educational award, or the silver scholar educational award, as applicable, shall notify the individual of the amount paid for each outstanding loan and the date of payment. (6) Authority to aggregate paymentsThe Corporation may, by regulation, provide for the aggregation of payments to holders under this subsection. (7) “Qualified student loans” definedAs used in this subsection, the term “qualified student loans” means—(A) any loan made, insured, or guaranteed pursuant to title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), other than a loan to a parent of a student pursuant to section 428B of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1078–2); (B) any loan made pursuant to title VII or VIII of the Public Health Service Act [42 U.S.C. 292 et seq., 296 et seq.]; and (C) any loan (other than a loan described in subparagraph (A) or (B)) determined by an institution of higher education to be necessary to cover a student’s educational expenses and made, insured, or guaranteed by—(i) an eligible lender, as defined in section 435 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1085); (ii) the direct student loan program under part D of title IV of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.); (iii) a State agency; or (iv) a lender otherwise determined by the Corporation to be eligible to receive disbursements from the National Service Trust. (8) “Holder” definedAs used in this subsection, the term “holder” with respect to any eligible loan means the original lender or, if the loan is subsequently sold, transferred, or assigned to some other person, and such other person acquires a legally enforceable right to receive payments from the borrower, such other person. (c) Use of educational awards to pay current educational expenses(1) Application by eligible individualAn eligible individual under section 12602 of this title who desires to apply the individual’s national service educational award, an eligible individual under section 12602(a) of this title who desires to apply the individual’s summer of service educational award, or an eligible individual under section 12602(a) of this title who served in a silver scholar program and desires to apply that individual’s silver scholar educational award, to the payment of current full-time or part-time educational expenses shall, on a form prescribed by the Corporation, submit an application to the institution of higher education in which the student will be enrolled that contains such information as the Corporation may require to verify the individual’s eligibility. (2) Submission of requests for payment by institutionsAn institution of higher education that receives one or more applications that comply with paragraph (1) shall submit to the Corporation a statement, in a manner prescribed by the Corporation, that—(A) identifies each eligible individual filing an application under paragraph (1) for a disbursement of the individual’s national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award, as applicable, under this subsection; (B) specifies the amounts for which such eligible individuals are, consistent with paragraph (6), qualified for disbursement under this subsection; (C) certifies that—(i) the institution of higher education has in effect a program participation agreement under section 487 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094); (ii) the institution’s eligibility to participate in any of the programs under title IV of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) has not been limited, suspended, or terminated; and (iii) individuals using national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar educational awards, as applicable, received under this division to pay for educational costs do not comprise more than 15 percent of the total student population of the institution; and (D) contains such provisions concerning financial compliance as the Corporation may require. (3) Disbursement of paymentsUpon receipt of a statement from an institution of higher education that complies with paragraph (2), the Corporation shall, subject to paragraph (4), disburse the total amount of the national service educational awards 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar educational awards for which eligible individuals who have submitted applications to that institution under paragraph (1) are scheduled to receive. Such disbursement shall be made by check or other means that is payable to the institution and requires the endorsement or other certification by the eligible individual. (4) Multiple disbursements requiredThe total amount required to be disbursed to an institution of higher education under paragraph (3) for any period of enrollment shall be disbursed by the Corporation in 2 or more installments, none of which exceeds ½ of such total amount. The interval between the first and second such installment shall not be less than ½ of such period of enrollment, except as necessary to permit the second installment to be paid at the beginning of the second semester, quarter, or similar division of such period of enrollment. (5) Refund rulesThe Corporation shall, by regulation, provide for the refund to the Corporation (and the crediting to the national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award, as applicable, of an eligible individual) of amounts disbursed to institutions for the benefit of eligible individuals who withdraw or otherwise fail to complete the period of enrollment for which the assistance was provided. Such regulations shall be consistent with the fair and equitable refund policies required of institutions pursuant to section 484B of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091b). Amounts refunded to the Trust pursuant to this paragraph may be used by the Corporation to fund additional approved national service positions under division C, additional approved summer of service positions, and additional approved silver scholar positions. (6) Maximum awardThe portion of an eligible individual’s total available national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award that may be disbursed under this subsection for any period of enrollment shall not exceed the difference between—(A) the eligible individual’s cost of attendance and other educational expenses for such period of enrollment, determined in accordance with section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll); and (B) the student’s estimated financial assistance for such period under part A of title IV of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.). (d) Use of educational award to participate in approved school-to-work programsThe Corporation shall by regulation provide for the payment of national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, and silver scholar educational awards to permit eligible individuals to participate in school-to-work programs approved by the Secretaries of Labor and Education. (e) Interest payments during forbearance on loan repaymentThe Corporation shall provide by regulation for the payment on behalf of an eligible individual of interest that accrues during a period for which such individual has obtained forbearance in the repayment of a qualified student loan (as defined in subsection (b)(7)), if the eligible individual successfully completes the individual’s required term of service (as determined under section 12602(b) of this title). Such regulations shall be prescribed after consultation with the Secretary of Education. (f) Transfer of educational awards(1) In generalAn individual who is eligible to receive a national service educational award or silver scholar educational award due to service in a program described in paragraph (2) may elect to receive the award (in the amount described in the corresponding provision of section 12603 of this title) and transfer the award to a designated individual. Subsections (b), (c), and (d) shall apply to the designated individual in lieu of the individual who is eligible to receive the national service educational award or silver scholar educational award, except that amounts refunded to the account under subsection (c)(5) on behalf of a designated individual may be used by the Corporation to fund additional placements in the national service program in which the eligible individual who transferred the national service educational award or silver scholar educational award participated for such award. (2) Conditions for transferAn educational award may be transferred under this subsection if—(A)(i) the award is a national service educational award for service in a national service program that receives a grant under division C; and (ii) before beginning the term of service involved, the eligible individual is age 55 or older; or (B) the award is a silver scholarship educational award under section 12653c(a) of this title. (3) Modification or revocation(A) In generalAn individual transferring an educational award under this subsection may, on any date on which a portion of the educational award remains unused, modify or revoke the transfer of the educational award with respect to that portion. (B) NoticeA modification or revocation of the transfer of an educational award under this paragraph shall be made by the submission of written notice to the Corporation. (4) Prohibition on treatment of transferred award as marital propertyAn educational award transferred under this subsection may not be treated as marital property, or the asset of a marital estate, subject to division in a divorce or other civil proceeding. (5) Death of transferorThe death of an individual transferring an educational award under this subsection shall not affect the use of the educational award by the child, foster child, or grandchild to whom the educational award is transferred if such educational award is transferred prior to the death of the individual. (6) Procedures to prevent waste, fraud, or abuseThe Corporation shall establish requirements to prevent waste, fraud, or abuse in connection with the transfer of an educational award and to protect the integrity of the educational award under this subsection. (7) Technical assistanceThe Corporation may, as appropriate, provide technical assistance, to individuals and eligible entities carrying out national service programs, concerning carrying out this subsection. (8) Definition of a designated individualIn this subsection, the term “designated individual” is an individual—(A) whom an individual who is eligible to receive a national service educational award or silver scholar educational award due to service in a program described in paragraph (2) designates to receive the educational award; (B) who meets the eligibility requirements of paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 12602(a) of this title; and (C) who is a child, foster child, or grandchild of the individual described in subparagraph (A). (g) ExceptionWith the approval of the Chief Executive Officer, an approved national service program funded under section 12571 of this title, may offer participants the option of waiving their right to receive a national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award, as appropriate, in order to receive an alternative post-service benefit funded by the program entirely with non-Federal funds. (h) “Institution of higher education” definedNotwithstanding section 12511 of this title, for purposes of this section the term “institution of higher education” has the meaning provided by section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1002].

42 U.S.C. § 12606 Approval process for approved positions

(a) Timing and recording requirements(1) In generalNotwithstanding divisions C, D, and H, and any other provision of law, in approving a position as an approved national service position, an approved summer of service position, or an approved silver scholar position, the Corporation—(A) shall approve the position at the time the Corporation—(i) enters into an enforceable agreement with an individual participant to serve in a program carried out under division E of this subchapter, section 12653b or 12653c(a) of this title, or under title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.), a summer of service program described in section 12563(c)(8) of this title, or a silver scholarship program described in section 12653c(a) of this title; or (ii) except as provided in clause (i), awards a grant to (or enters into a contract or cooperative agreement with) an entity to carry out a program for which such a position is approved under section 12573 of this title; and (B) shall record as an obligation an estimate of the net present value of the national service educational award, summer of service educational award, or silver scholar educational award associated with the position, based on a formula that takes into consideration historical rates of enrollment in such a program, and of earning and using national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar educational awards, as appropriate, for such a program and remain available. (2) FormulaIn determining the formula described in paragraph (1)(B), the Corporation shall consult with the Director of the Congressional Budget Office. (3) Certification reportThe Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall annually prepare and submit to the authorizing committees a report that contains a certification that the Corporation is in compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1). (4) ApprovalThe requirements of this subsection shall apply to each approved national service position, approved summer of service position, or approved silver scholarship position that the Corporation approves—(A) during fiscal year 2010; and (B) during any subsequent fiscal year. (b) Reserve account(1) Establishment and contents(A) EstablishmentNotwithstanding divisions C, D, and H, and any other provision of law, within the National Service Trust established under section 12601 of this title, the Corporation shall establish a reserve account. (B) ContentsTo ensure the availability of adequate funds to support the awards of approved national service positions, approved summer of service positions, and approved silver scholar positions, for each fiscal year, the Corporation shall place in the account—(i) during fiscal year 2010, a portion of the funds that were appropriated for fiscal year 2010 or a previous fiscal year under section 12681 of this title or section 501 of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 5081), were made available to carry out division C, D, or E of this subchapter, section 12653b or 12653c(a) of this title, subtitle A 11 See References in Text note below. of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, or summer of service programs described in section 12563(c)(8) of this title, and remain available; and (ii) during fiscal year 2011 or a subsequent fiscal year, a portion of the funds that were appropriated for that fiscal year under section 12681 of this title or section 501 of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 5081), were made available to carry out division C, D, or E of this subchapter, section 12653b or 12653c(a) of this title, subtitle A 1 of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, or summer of service programs described in section 12563(c)(8) of this title, and remain available. (2) ObligationThe Corporation shall not obligate the funds in the reserve account until the Corporation—(A) determines that the funds will not be needed for the payment of national service educational awards associated with previously approved national service positions, summer of service educational awards associated with previously approved summer of service positions, and silver scholar educational awards associated with previously approved silver scholar positions; or (B) obligates the funds for the payment of national service educational awards for such previously approved national service positions, summer of service educational awards for such previously approved summer of service positions, or silver scholar educational awards for such previously approved silver scholar positions, as applicable. (c) AuditsThe accounts of the Corporation relating to the appropriated funds for approved national service positions, approved summer of service positions, and approved silver scholar positions, and the records demonstrating the manner in which the Corporation has recorded estimates described in subsection (a)(1)(B) as obligations, shall be audited annually by independent certified public accountants or independent licensed public accountants certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a State or other political subdivision of the United States in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. A report containing the results of each such independent audit shall be included in the annual report required by subsection (a)(3). (d) Availability of amountsExcept as provided in subsection (b), all amounts included in the National Service Trust under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 12601(a) of this title shall be available for payments of national service educational awards, summer of service educational awards, or silver scholar educational awards under section 12604 of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12611 Purpose

It is the purpose of this division to authorize the operation of, and support for, residential and other service programs that combine the best practices of civilian service with the best aspects of military service, including leadership and team building, to meet national and community needs. The needs to be met under such programs include those needs related to— (1) natural and other disasters; (2) infrastructure improvement; (3) environmental stewardship and conservation; (4) energy conservation; and (5) urban and rural development.

42 U.S.C. § 12612 Establishment of National Civilian Community Corps Program

(a) In generalThe Corporation may establish the National Civilian Community Corps Program to carry out the purpose of this division. (b) Program componentsUnder the National Civilian Community Corps Program authorized by subsection (a), the members of a National Civilian Community Corps shall receive training and perform service in at least one of the following two program components:(1) A national service program. (2) A summer national service program. (c) Residential componentsBoth programs referred to in subsection (b) may include a residential component.

42 U.S.C. § 12613 National service program

(a) In generalUnder the national service program component of the National Civilian Community Corps Program authorized by section 12612(a) of this title, eligible young people shall work in teams on National Civilian Community Corps projects. (b) Eligible participantsA person shall be eligible for selection for the national service program if the person—(1) is, or will be, at least 18 years of age on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which the individual enrolls in the program, but is not more than 24 years of age as of the date the individual begins participating in the program; and (2) is a high school graduate or has not received a high school diploma or its equivalent. (c) Diverse backgrounds of participantsIn selecting persons for the national service program, the Director shall endeavor to ensure that participants are from economically, geographically, and ethnically diverse backgrounds. The Director shall take appropriate steps, including through outreach and recruitment activities, to increase the percentage of participants in the program who are disadvantaged youth to 50 percent of all participants by year 2012. The Director shall report to the authorizing committees biennially on such steps, any challenges faced, and the annual participation rates of disadvantaged youth in the program. (d) Period of participationPersons desiring to participate in the national service program shall enter into an agreement with the Director to participate in the Corps for a period of not less than nine months and not more than one year, as specified by the Director, and may renew the agreement for not more than one additional such period.

42 U.S.C. § 12614 Summer national service program

(a) In generalUnder the summer national service program of the National Civilian Community Corps Program authorized by section 12612(a) of this title, a diverse group of youth aged 14 through 18 years who are from urban or rural areas shall work in teams on National Civilian Community Corps projects. (b) Necessary participantsTo the extent practicable, at least 50 percent of the participants in the summer national service program shall be from economically and ethnically diverse backgrounds, including youth who are in foster care. (c) Seasonal programThe training and service of Corps members under the summer national service program in each year shall be conducted after April 30 and before October 1 of that year.

42 U.S.C. § 12615 National Civilian Community Corps

(a) DirectorUpon the establishment of the National Civilian Community Corps Program, the National Civilian Community Corps shall be under the direction of the Director appointed pursuant to section 12619(c)(1) of this title. (b) Membership in National Civilian Community Corps(1) Participants to be membersPersons selected to participate in the national service program or the summer national service program components of the Program shall become members of the National Civilian Community Corps. (2) Selection of membersThe Director or the Director’s designee shall select individuals for membership in the Corps. (3) Application for membershipTo be selected to become a Corps member an individual shall submit an application to the Director or to any other office as the Director may designate, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director shall require. At a minimum, the application shall contain information about the work experience of the applicant and sufficient information to enable the Director, or the campus director of the appropriate campus, to determine whether selection of the applicant for membership in the Corps is appropriate. (4) Team leaders(A) In generalThe Director may select individuals with prior supervisory or service experience to be team leaders within units in the National Civilian Community Corps, to perform service that includes leading and supervising teams of Corps members. Each team leader shall be selected without regard to the age limitation under section 12613(b) of this title. (B) Rights and benefitsA team leader shall be provided the same rights and benefits applicable to other Corps members, except that the Director may increase the limitation on the amount of the living allowance under section 12618(b) of this title by not more than 10 percent for a team leader. (c) Organization of Corps into units(1) UnitsThe Corps shall be divided into permanent units. Each Corps member shall be assigned to a unit. (2) Unit leadersThe leader of each unit shall be selected from among persons in the permanent cadre established pursuant to section 12619(c)(2) of this title. The designated leader shall accompany the unit throughout the period of agreed service of the members of the unit. (d) Campuses(1) Units to be assigned to campusesThe units of the Corps shall be grouped together as appropriate in campuses for operational, support, and boarding purposes. The Corps campus for a unit shall be in a facility or central location established as the operational headquarters and boarding place for the unit. Corps members may be housed in the campuses. (2) Campus directorThere shall be a campus director for each campus. The campus director is the head of the campus. (3) Eligible site for campusA campus shall be cost effective and may, upon the completion of a feasibility study, be located in a facility referred to in section 12622(c) of this title. (e) Distribution of units and campusesThe Director shall ensure that the Corps units and campuses are cost effective and are distributed in urban areas and rural areas such that each Corps unit in a region can be easily deployed for disaster and emergency response to such region. (f) Standards of conduct(1) In generalThe campus director of each campus shall establish and enforce standards of conduct to promote proper moral and disciplinary conditions in the campus. (2) SanctionsUnder procedures prescribed by the Director, the campus director of a campus may—(A) transfer a member of the Corps in that campus to another unit or campus if the campus director determines that the retention of the member in the member’s unit or in the campus director’s campus will jeopardize the enforcement of the standards or diminish the opportunities of other Corps members in that unit or campus, as the case may be; or (B) dismiss a member of the Corps from the Corps if the campus director determines that retention of the member in the Corps will jeopardize the enforcement of the standards or diminish the opportunities of other Corps members. (3) AppealsUnder procedures prescribed by the Director, a member of the Corps may appeal to the Director a determination of a campus director to transfer or dismiss the member. The Director shall provide for expeditious disposition of appeals under this paragraph.

42 U.S.C. § 12616 Training

(a) Common curriculumEach member of the National Civilian Community Corps shall be provided with between three and six weeks of training that includes a comprehensive service-learning curriculum designed to promote team building, discipline, leadership, work, training, citizenship, and physical conditioning. The Director shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, each member of the Corps is trained in CPR, first aid, and other skills related to disaster preparedness and response. (b) Advanced service training(1) National service programMembers of the Corps participating in the national service program shall receive advanced training in basic, project-specific skills that the members will use in performing their community service projects, including a focus on energy conservation, environmental stewardship or conservation, infrastructure improvement, urban and rural development, or disaster preparedness needs, as appropriate. (2) Summer national service programMembers of the Corps participating in the summer national service program shall not receive advanced training referred to in paragraph (1) but, to the extent practicable, may receive other training. (c) Training personnel(1) In generalMembers of the cadre appointed under section 12619(c)(2) of this title shall provide the training for the members of the Corps, including, as appropriate, advanced service training and ongoing training throughout the members’ periods of agreed service. (2) Coordination with other entitiesMembers of the cadre may provide, either directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, the advanced service training referred to in subsection (b)(1) in coordination with vocational or technical schools, other employment and training providers, existing youth service programs, other qualified individuals, or organizations with expertise in training youth, including disadvantaged youth, in the skills described in such subsection. (d) FacilitiesThe training may be provided at installations and other facilities of the Department of Defense, and at National Guard facilities, identified under section 12622(c) of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12617 Service projects

(a) Project requirementsThe service projects carried out by the National Civilian Community Corps shall—(1) meet an identifiable public need, with specific emphasis on projects in support of infrastructure improvement, energy conservation, and urban and rural development; (2) emphasize the performance of community service activities that provide meaningful community benefits and opportunities for service-learning and skills development; (3) to the maximum extent practicable, encourage work to be accomplished in teams of diverse individuals working together; and (4) include continued education and training in various technical fields. (b) Project proposals(1) Development of proposals(A) Specific executive departmentsUpon the establishment of the Program, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Chief of the Forest Service shall develop proposals for Corps projects pursuant to guidance which the Director shall prescribe. (B) Other sourcesOther public and private organizations and agencies, including community-based entities and representatives of local communities in the vicinity of a Corps campus, may develop proposals for projects for a Corps campus. Corps members shall also be encouraged to identify projects for the Corps. (2) Consultation requirementsThe process for developing project proposals under paragraph (1) shall include consultation with the Corporation, representatives of local communities, State Commissions, and persons involved in other youth service programs. (c) Project selection, organization, and performance(1) SelectionThe campus director of a Corps campus shall select the projects to be performed by the members of the Corps assigned to the units in that campus. The campus director shall select projects from among the projects proposed or identified pursuant to subsection (b). (2) Innovative local arrangements for project performanceThe Director shall encourage campus directors to negotiate with representatives of local communities, to the extent practicable, innovative arrangements for the performance of projects. The arrangements may provide for cost-sharing and the provision by the communities of in-kind support and other support.

42 U.S.C. § 12618 Authorized benefits for Corps members

(a) In generalThe Director shall provide for members of the National Civilian Community Corps to receive benefits authorized by this section. (b) Living allowanceThe Director shall provide a living allowance to members of the Corps for the period during which such members are engaged in training or any activity on a Corps project. The Director shall establish the amount of the allowance at any amount not in excess of the amount equal to 100 percent of the poverty line that is applicable to a family of two (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and revised annually in accordance with section 9902(2) of this title.11 So in original. A closing parenthesis probably should precede the period. (c) Other authorized benefitsWhile receiving training or engaging in service projects as members of the National Civilian Community Corps, members may be provided the following benefits, as the Director determines appropriate:(1) Allowances for travel expenses, personal expenses, and other expenses. (2) Quarters. (3) Subsistence. (4) Transportation. (5) Equipment. (6) Uniforms. (7) Supplies. (8) Other services determined by the Director to be consistent with the purposes of the Program. (d) Supportive servicesAs the Director determines appropriate, the Director may provide each member of the Corps with health care services, child care services, counseling services, and other supportive services. (e) Post-service benefitsUpon completion of the agreed period of service with the Corps, a member shall elect to receive the educational assistance under subsection (f) or the cash benefit under subsection (g). (f) National service educational awardsA Corps member who successfully completes a period of agreed service in the Corps may receive the national service educational award described in division D if the Corps member—(1) serves in an approved national service position; and (2) satisfies the eligibility requirements specified in section 12602 of this title with respect to service in that approved national service position. (g) Alternative benefitIf a Corps member who successfully completes a period of agreed service in the Corps is ineligible for the national service educational award described in division D, the Director may provide for the provision of a suitable alternative benefit for the Corps member.

42 U.S.C. § 12619 Administrative provisions

(a) SupervisionThe Chief Executive Officer shall monitor and supervise the administration of the National Civilian Community Corps Program authorized to be established under section 12612 of this title. In carrying out this section, the Chief Executive Officer shall—(1) approve such guidelines, including those recommended by the Board, for the design, selection of members, and operation of the National Civilian Community Corps as the Chief Executive Officer considers appropriate; (2) evaluate the progress of the Corps in providing a basis for determining the matters set forth in section 12611 of this title; and (3) carry out any other activities determined appropriate by the Board. (b) Monitoring and coordinationThe Chief Executive Officer shall—(1) monitor the overall operation of the National Civilian Community Corps; (2) coordinate the activities of the Corps with other youth service programs administered by the Corporation; and (3) carry out any other activities determined appropriate by the Board. (c) Staff(1) Director(A) AppointmentUpon the establishment of the Program, the Chief Executive Officer shall appoint a Director. The Director may be selected from among retired commissioned officers of the Armed Forces of the United States. (B) DutiesThe Director shall—(i) design, develop, and administer the National Civilian Community Corps programs; (ii) be responsible for managing the daily operations of the Corps; and (iii) report to the Chief Executive Officer. (C) Authority to employ staffThe Director may employ such staff as is necessary to carry out this division. The Director shall, to the maximum extent practicable, utilize in staff positions personnel who are detailed from departments and agencies of the Federal Government and, to the extent the Director considers appropriate, shall request and accept detail of personnel from such departments and agencies in order to do so. (2) Permanent cadre(A) EstablishmentThe Chief Executive Officer shall establish a permanent cadre that includes the Director and other appointed supervisors and training instructors for National Civilian Community Corps programs. (B) AppointmentThe Chief Executive Officer shall consider the recommendations of the Director in appointing the other members of the permanent cadre. (C) Employment considerationsIn appointing individuals to cadre positions, the Chief Executive Officer shall—(i) give consideration to retired, discharged, and other inactive members and former members of the Armed Forces recommended under section 12622(b) of this title; (ii) give consideration to former VISTA, Peace Corps, and youth service program personnel; (iii) ensure that the cadre is comprised of males and females of diverse ethnic, economic, professional, and geographic backgrounds; (iv) give consideration to retired and other former law enforcement, fire, rescue, and emergency personnel, and other individuals with backgrounds in disaster preparedness, relief, and recovery; and (v) consider applicants’ experience in other youth service programs. (D) Community service creditService as a member of the cadre shall be considered as a community service opportunity for purposes of section 4403 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993. (E) TrainingThe Director shall provide to other members of the permanent cadre appropriate training in youth development techniques, including techniques for working with and enhancing the development of disadvantaged youth, and the principles of service-learning. All members of the permanent cadre shall be required to participate in the training. (3) Inapplicability of certain civil service lawsThe Director, other members of the permanent cadre, and the other staff personnel shall be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service. The rates of pay of such persons may be established without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title. In the case of a member of the permanent cadre who was recommended for appointment in accordance with 12622(b)(1) 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by “section”. of this title and is entitled to retired or retainer pay, section 5532 22 See References in Text note below. of title 5 shall not apply to reduce the member’s retired or retainer pay by reason of the member being paid as a member of the cadre. (4) Voluntary servicesNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director may accept the voluntary services of individuals. While away from their homes or regular places of business on the business of the Corps, such individuals may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same amounts and to the same extent, as authorized under section 5703 of title 5 for persons employed intermittently in Federal Government service.

42 U.S.C. § 12620 Status of Corps members and Corps personnel under Federal law

(a) In generalExcept as otherwise provided in this section, members of the National Civilian Community Corps shall not, by reason of their status as such members, be considered Federal employees or be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment. (b) Work-related injuries(1) In generalFor purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 relating to the compensation of Federal employees for work injuries, members of the Corps shall be considered as employees of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee”, as defined in section 8101 of such title. (2) Special ruleIn the application of the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 to a person referred to in paragraph (1), the person shall not be considered to be in the performance of duty while absent from the person’s assigned post of duty unless the absence is authorized in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Director. (c) Tort claims procedureA member of the Corps shall be considered an employee of the United States for purposes of chapter 171 of title 28 relating to tort claims liability and procedure.

42 U.S.C. § 12621 Contract and grant authority

(a) ProgramsThe Director may, by contract or grant, provide for any public or private organization to carry out the National Civilian Community Corps program. (b) Equipment and facilities(1) Federal and National Guard propertyThe Director shall enter into agreements, as necessary, with the Secretary of Defense, the Governor of a State, territory or commonwealth, or the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, as the case may be, to utilize—(A) equipment of the Department of Defense and equipment of the National Guard; and (B) Department of Defense facilities and National Guard facilities identified pursuant to section 12622(c) of this title. (2) Other propertyThe Director may enter into contracts or agreements for the use of other equipment or facilities to the extent practicable to train and house members of the National Civilian Community Corps and leaders of Corps units.

42 U.S.C. § 12622 Responsibilities of Department of Defense

(a) Liaison office(1) EstablishmentUpon the establishment of the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an office to provide for liaison between the Secretary and the National Civilian Community Corps. (2) DutiesThe office shall provide assistance in the coordination of Department of Defense activities with the Corps. (b) Corps cadre(1) List of recommended personnelUpon the establishment of the Program, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the liaison office established under subsection (a) shall develop a list of individuals from which individuals may be selected for appointment by the Director in the permanent cadre of Corps personnel. Such personnel shall be selected from among members and former members of the Armed Forces referred to in section 12611(3) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title who are commissioned officers, noncommissioned officers, former commissioned officers, or former noncommissioned officers. (2) Recommendations regarding grade and payThe Secretary of Defense shall recommend to the Director an appropriate rate of pay for each person recommended for the cadre pursuant to this subsection. (3) Contribution for retired member’s payIf a listed individual receiving retired or retainer pay is appointed to a position in the cadre and the rate of pay for that individual is established at the amount equal to the difference between the active duty pay and allowances which that individual would receive if ordered to active duty and the amount of the individual’s retired or retainer pay, the Secretary of Defense shall pay, by transfer to the Corporation from amounts available for pay of active duty members of the Armed Forces, the amount equal to 50 percent of that individual’s rate of pay for service in the cadre. (c) FacilitiesUpon the establishment of the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall identify military installations and other facilities of the Department of Defense and, in consultation with the adjutant generals of the State National Guards, National Guard facilities that may be used, in whole or in part, by the National Civilian Community Corps for training or housing Corps members. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this subsection in consultation with the liaison office established under subsection (a). (d) Information regarding CorpsThe Secretary of Defense may permit Armed Forces recruiters to inform potential applicants for the Corps regarding service in the Corps as an alternative to service in the Armed Forces.

42 U.S.C. § 12623 Advisory Board

(a) Establishment and purposeThere shall be established a National Civilian Community Corps Advisory Board to advise the Director concerning the administration of this division and to assist the Corps in responding rapidly and efficiently in times of natural and other disasters. The Advisory Board members shall help coordinate activities with the Corps as appropriate, including the mobilization of volunteers and coordination of volunteer centers to help local communities recover from the effects of natural and other disasters. (b) MembershipThe Advisory Board shall be composed of the following members:(1) The Secretary of Labor. (2) The Secretary of Defense. (3) The Secretary of the Interior. (4) The Secretary of Agriculture. (5) The Secretary of Education. (6) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (7) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau. (8) The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. (9) The Secretary of Transportation. (10) The Chief of the Forest Service. (11) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (12) The Secretary of Energy. (13) Individuals appointed by the Director from among persons who are broadly representative of educational institutions, voluntary organizations, public and private organizations, youth, and labor unions. (14) The Chief Executive Officer. (c) Inapplicability of termination requirementSection 1013 of title 5 shall not apply to the Advisory Board.

42 U.S.C. § 12624 Evaluations

Pursuant to the provisions for evaluations conducted under section 12639 of this title, and in particular subsection (g) of such section, the Corporation shall conduct periodic evaluations of the National Civilian Community Corps Program authorized under this division. Upon completing each such evaluation, the Corporation shall transmit to the authorizing committees a report on the evaluation.

42 U.S.C. § 12626 Definitions

In this division: (1) BoardThe term “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation. (2) Campus directorThe term “campus director”, with respect to a Corps campus, means the head of the campus under section 12615(d) of this title. (3) CorpsThe term “Corps” means the National Civilian Community Corps required under section 12615 of this title as part of the National Civilian Community Corps Program. (4) Corps campusThe term “Corps campus” means the facility or central location established as the operational headquarters and boarding place for particular Corps units. (5) Corps membersThe term “Corps members” means persons receiving training and participating in projects under the National Civilian Community Corps Program. (6) DirectorThe term “Director” means the Director of the National Civilian Community Corps. (7) Institution of higher educationThe term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given that term in section 1001 of title 20. (8) ProgramThe term “Program” means the National Civilian Community Corps Program established pursuant to section 12612 of this title. (9) Service-learningThe term “service-learning”, with respect to Corps members, means a method—(A) under which Corps members learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully organized service experiences that meet actual community needs; (B) that provides structured time for a Corps member to think, talk, or write about what the Corps member did and saw during an actual service activity; (C) that provides Corps members with opportunities to use newly acquired skills and knowledge in real life situations in their own communities; and (D) that helps to foster the development of a sense of caring for others, good citizenship, and civic responsibility. (10) UnitThe term “unit” means a unit of the Corps referred to in section 12615(c) of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12631 Family and medical leave

(a) Participants in private, State, and local projectsFor purposes of title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2611 et seq.], if—(1) a participant has provided service for the period required by section 101(2)(A)(i) (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)(A)(i)), and has met the hours of service requirement of section 101(2)(A)(ii), of such Act with respect to a project authorized under the national service laws; and (2) the service sponsor of the project is an employer described in section 101(4) of such Act (other than an employing agency within the meaning of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5), the participant shall be considered to be an eligible employee of the service sponsor. (b) Participants in Federal projectsFor purposes of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, if—(1) a participant has provided service for the period required by section 6381(1)(B) of such title with respect to a project; and (2) the service sponsor of the project is an employing agency within the meaning of such subchapter, the participant shall be considered to be an employee of the service sponsor. (c) Treatment of absenceThe period of any absence of a participant from a service position pursuant to title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 [29 U.S.C. 2611 et seq.] or subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall not be counted toward the completion of the term of service of the participant under section 12593 of this title.

42 U.S.C. § 12632 Reports

(a) State reports(1) In generalEach State receiving assistance under this subchapter shall prepare and submit, to the Corporation, an annual report concerning the use of assistance provided under this subchapter and the status of the national and community service programs that receive assistance under such subchapter in such State. (2) Local granteesEach State may require local grantees that receive assistance under this subchapter to supply such information to the State as is necessary to enable the State to complete the report required under paragraph (1), including a comparison of actual accomplishments with the goals established for the program, the number of participants in the program, the number of service hours generated, and the existence of any problems, delays or adverse conditions that have affected or will affect the attainment of program goals. (3) Report demonstrating compliance(A) In generalEach State receiving assistance under this subchapter shall include information in the report required under paragraph (1) that demonstrates the compliance of the State with the provisions of this chapter, including section 12637 of this title. (B) Local granteesEach State may require local grantees to supply such information to the State as is necessary to enable the State to comply with the requirement of paragraph (1). (4) Availability of reportReports submitted under paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public on request. (b) Report to Congress by Corporation(1) In generalNot later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Corporation shall prepare and submit, to the authorizing committees, the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, a report concerning the programs that receive assistance under the national service laws. (2) ContentReports submitted under paragraph (1) shall contain a summary of the information contained in the State reports submitted under subsection (a), and shall reflect the findings and actions taken as a result of any evaluation conducted by the Corporation.

42 U.S.C. § 12633 Supplementation

(a) In generalAssistance provided under this subchapter shall be used to supplement the level of State and local public funds expended for services of the type assisted under this subchapter in the previous fiscal year. (b) Aggregate expenditureSubsection (a) shall be satisfied, with respect to a particular program, if the aggregate expenditure for such program for the fiscal year in which services are to be provided will not be less than the aggregate expenditure for such program in the previous fiscal year, excluding the amount of Federal assistance provided and any other amounts used to pay the remainder of the costs of programs assisted under this subchapter.

42 U.S.C. § 12634 Prohibition on use of funds

(a) Prohibited usesNo assistance made available under a grant under this subchapter shall be used to provide religious instruction, conduct worship services, or engage in any form of proselytization. (b) Political activityAssistance provided under this subchapter shall not be used by program participants and program staff to—(1) assist, promote, or deter union organizing; or (2) finance, directly or indirectly, any activity designed to influence the outcome of an election to Federal office or the outcome of an election to a State or local public office. (c) Contracts or collective bargaining agreementsA program that receives assistance under this subchapter shall not impair existing contracts for services or collective bargaining agreements. (d) Referrals for Federal assistanceA program may not receive assistance under the national service laws for the sole purpose of referring individuals to Federal assistance programs or State assistance programs funded in part by the Federal Government.

42 U.S.C. § 12635 Nondiscrimination

(a) In general(1) BasisAn individual with responsibility for the operation of a project that receives assistance under this subchapter shall not discriminate against a participant in, or member of the staff of, such project on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or political affiliation of such participant or member, or on the basis of disability, if the participant or member is a qualified individual with a disability. (2) “Qualified individual with a disability” definedAs used in paragraph (1), the term “qualified individual with a disability” has the meaning given the term in section 12111(8) of this title. (b) Federal financial assistanceAny assistance provided under this subchapter shall constitute Federal financial assistance for purposes of title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.), and shall constitute Federal financial assistance to an education program or activity for purposes of the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.). (c) Religious discrimination(1) In generalExcept as provided in paragraph (2), an individual with responsibility for the operation of a project that receives assistance under this subchapter shall not discriminate on the basis of religion against a participant in such project or a member of the staff of such project who is paid with funds received under this subchapter. (2) ExceptionParagraph (1) shall not apply to the employment, with assistance provided under this subchapter, of any member of the staff, of a project that receives assistance under this subchapter, who was employed with the organization operating the project on the date the grant under this subchapter was awarded. (d) Rules and regulationsThe Chief Executive Officer shall promulgate rules and regulations to provide for the enforcement of this section that shall include provisions for summary suspension of assistance for not more than 30 days, on an emergency basis, until notice and an opportunity to be heard can be provided.

42 U.S.C. § 12636 Notice, hearing, and grievance procedures

(a) In general(1) Suspension of paymentsThe Corporation may in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter, suspend or terminate payments under a contract or grant providing assistance under this subchapter, or revoke the designation of positions, related to the grant or contract, as approved national service positions, whenever the Corporation determines there is a material failure to comply with this subchapter or the applicable terms and conditions of any such grant or contract issued pursuant to this subchapter. (2) Procedures to ensure assistanceThe Corporation shall prescribe procedures to ensure that—(A) assistance provided under this subchapter shall not be suspended for failure to comply with the applicable terms and conditions of this subchapter except, in emergency situations, a suspension may be granted for 1 or more periods of 30 days not to exceed a total of 90 days; and (B) assistance provided under this subchapter shall not be terminated or revoked for failure to comply with applicable terms and conditions of this subchapter unless the recipient of such assistance has been afforded reasonable notice and opportunity for a full and fair hearing. (b) HearingsHearings or other meetings that may be necessary to fulfill the requirements of this section shall be held at locations convenient to the recipient of assistance under this subchapter. (c) Transcript or recordingA transcript or recording shall be made of a hearing conducted under this section and shall be available for inspection by any individual. (d) State legislationNothing in this subchapter shall be construed to preclude the enactment of State legislation providing for the implementation, consistent with this subchapter, of the programs administered under this subchapter. (e) ConstructionNothing in this subchapter shall be construed to link performance of service with receipt of Federal student financial assistance, other than assistance provided pursuant to this chapter. (f) Grievance procedure(1) In generalAn entity that receives assistance under this subchapter shall establish and maintain a procedure for the filing and adjudication of grievances from participants, labor organizations, and other interested individuals concerning projects that receive assistance under this subchapter, including grievances regarding proposed placements of such participants in such projects. (2) Deadline for grievancesExcept for a grievance that alleges fraud or criminal activity, a grievance shall be made not later than 1 year after the date of the alleged occurrence of the event that is the subject of the grievance. (3) Deadline for hearing and decision(A) HearingA hearing on any grievance conducted under this subsection shall be conducted not later than 30 days after the filing of such grievance. (B) DecisionA decision on any such grievance shall be made not later than 60 days after the filing of such grievance. (4) Arbitration(A) In general(i) Jointly selected arbitratorIn the event of a decision on a grievance that is adverse to the party who filed such grievance, or 60 days after the filing of such grievance if no decision has been reached, such party shall be permitted to submit such grievance to binding arbitration before a qualified arbitrator who is jointly selected and independent of the interested parties. (ii) Appointed arbitratorIf the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator, the Chief Executive Officer shall appoint an arbitrator from a list of qualified arbitrators within 15 days after receiving a request for such appointment from one of the parties to the grievance. (B) Deadline for proceedingAn arbitration proceeding shall be held not later than 45 days after the request for such arbitration proceeding, or, if the arbitrator is appointed by the Chief Executive Officer in accordance with subparagraph (A)(ii), not later than 30 days after the appointment of such arbitrator. (C) Deadline for decisionA decision concerning a grievance shall be made not later than 30 days after the date such arbitration proceeding begins. (D) Cost(i) In generalExcept as provided in clause (ii), the cost of an arbitration proceeding shall be divided evenly between the parties to the arbitration. (ii) ExceptionIf a participant, labor organization, or other interested individual described in paragraph (1) prevails under a binding arbitration proceeding, the State or local applicant described in paragraph (1) that is a party to such grievance shall pay the total cost of such proceeding and the attorneys’ fees of such participant, labor organization, or individual, as the case may be. (5) Proposed placementIf a grievance is filed regarding a proposed placement of a participant in a project that receives assistance under this subchapter, such placement shall not be made unless the placement is consistent with the resolution of the grievance pursuant to this subsection. (6) RemediesRemedies for a grievance filed under this subsection include—(A) suspension of payments for assistance under this subchapter; (B) termination of such payments; (C) prohibition of the placement described in paragraph (5); (D) in a case in which the grievance is filed by an individual applicant or participant—(i) the applicant’s selection or the participant’s reinstatement, as the case may be; and (ii) other changes in the terms and conditions of service applicable to the individual; and (E) in a case in which the grievance involves a violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 12637 of this title and the employer of the displaced employee is the recipient of assistance under this subchapter—(i) reinstatement of the displaced employee to the position held by such employee prior to displacement; (ii) payment of lost wages and benefits of the displaced employee; (iii) reestablishment of other relevant terms, conditions, and privileges of employment of the displaced employee; and (iv) such equitable relief as is necessary to correct any violation of subsection (a) or (b) of section 12637 of this title or to make the displaced employee whole. (7) EnforcementSuits to enforce arbitration awards under this section may be brought in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties, without regard to the amount in controversy and without regard to the citizenship of the parties.

42 U.S.C. § 12637 Nonduplication and nondisplacement

(a) Nonduplication(1) In generalAssistance provided under the national service laws shall be used only for a program that does not duplicate, and is in addition to, an activity otherwise available in the locality of such program. (2) Private nonprofit entityAssistance made available under the national service laws shall not be provided to a private nonprofit entity to conduct activities that are the same or substantially equivalent to activities provided by a State or local government agency that such entity resides in, unless the requirements of subsection (b) are met. (b) Nondisplacement(1) In generalAn employer shall not displace an employee, position, or volunteer (other than a participant under the national service laws), including partial displacement such as reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits, as a result of the use by such employer of a participant in a program receiving assistance under the national service laws. (2) Service opportunitiesA service opportunity shall not be created under the national service laws that will infringe in any manner on the promotional opportunity of an employed individual. (3) Limitation on services(A) Duplication of servicesA participant in a program receiving assistance under the national service laws shall not perform any services or duties or engage in activities that would otherwise be performed by an employee as part of the assigned duties of such employee. (B) Supplantation of hiringA participant in any program receiving assistance under the national service laws shall not perform any services or duties, or engage in activities, that—(i) will supplant the hiring of employed workers; or (ii) are services, duties, or activities with respect to which an individual has recall rights pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or applicable personnel procedures. (C) Duties formerly performed by another employeeA participant in any program receiving assistance under the national service laws shall not perform services or duties that have been performed by or were assigned to any—(i) presently employed worker; (ii) employee who recently resigned or was discharged; (iii) employee who—(I) is subject to a reduction in force; or (II) has recall rights pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or applicable personnel procedures; (iv) employee who is on leave (terminal, temporary, vacation, emergency, or sick); or (v) employee who is on strike or who is being locked out. (c) Labor market informationThe Secretary of Labor shall make available to the Corporation and to any program agency under this subchapter such labor market information as is appropriate for use in carrying out the purposes of this subchapter. (d) Treatment of benefitsAllowances, earnings, and payments to individuals participating in programs that receive assistance under this subchapter shall not be considered to be income for the purposes of determining eligibility for and the amount of income transfer and in-kind aid furnished under any Federal or federally assisted program based on need, other than as provided under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.). (e) Standards of conductPrograms that receive assistance under this subchapter shall establish and stringently enforce standards of conduct at the program site to promote proper moral and disciplinary conditions. (f) Parental involvement(1) In generalPrograms that receive assistance under the national service laws shall consult with the parents or legal guardians of children in developing and operating programs that include and serve children. (2) Parental permissionPrograms that receive assistance under the national service laws shall, before transporting minor children, provide the children’s parents with the reason for the transportation and obtain the parents’ written permission for such transportation, consistent with State law.

42 U.S.C. § 12638 State Commissions on National and Community Service

(a) Existence required(1) State CommissionExcept as provided in paragraph (2), to be eligible to receive a grant or allotment under division B or C or to receive a distribution of approved national service positions under division C, a State shall maintain a State Commission on National and Community Service that satisfies the requirements of this section. (2) Alternative administrative entityThe chief executive officer of a State may apply to the Corporation for approval to use an alternative administrative entity to carry out the duties otherwise entrusted to a State Commission under this chapter. The chief executive officer shall ensure that any alternative administrative entity used in lieu of a State Commission provides for the individuals described in paragraph (1), and some of the individuals described in paragraph (2), of subsection (c) to play a significant policymaking role in carrying out the duties otherwise entrusted to a State Commission, including the submission of applications on behalf of the State under section 12582 of this title. (b) Appointment and sizeExcept as provided in subsection (c)(3), the members of a State Commission for a State shall be appointed by the chief executive officer of the State. A State Commission shall consist of not fewer than 15, and not more than 25, voting members, and any ex officio nonvoting members, as described in paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection (c). (c) Composition and membership(1) Required membersThe State Commission for a State shall include as voting members at least one of each of the following individuals:(A) An individual with expertise in the educational, training, and development needs of youth, particularly disadvantaged youth. (B) An individual with experience in promoting the involvement of older adults in service and voluntarism. (C) A representative of community-based agencies or community-based organizations within the State. (D) The head of the State educational agency. (E) A representative of local governments in the State. (F) A representative of local labor organizations in the State. (G) A representative of business. (H) An individual between the ages of 16 and 25 who is a participant or supervisor in a program. (I) A representative of a national service program described in subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 12572 of this title. (J) A representative of the volunteer sector. (2) Sources of other membersThe State Commission for a State may include as voting members the following individuals:(A) Members selected from among local educators. (B) Members selected from among experts in the delivery of human, educational, environmental, or public safety services to communities and persons. (C) Representatives of Indian tribes. (D) Members selected from among out-of-school youth or other at-risk youth. (E) Representatives of entities that receive assistance under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.). (3) Corporation representativeThe representative of the Corporation designated under section 12651f(c) of this title for a State shall be an ex officio nonvoting member of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity for that State. (4) Ex officio State representativesThe chief executive officer of a State may appoint, as ex officio nonvoting members of the State Commission for the State, representatives selected from among officers and employees of State agencies operating community service, youth service, education, social service, senior service, and job training programs. (5) Limitation on number of State employees as membersThe number of voting members of a State Commission selected under paragraph (1) or (2) who are officers or employees of the State may not exceed 25 percent (reduced to the nearest whole number) of the total membership of the State Commission. (d) Miscellaneous matters(1) Membership balanceThe chief executive officer of a State shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that the membership of the State Commission for the State is diverse with respect to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and disability characteristics. Not more than 50 percent of the voting members of a State Commission, plus one additional member, may be from the same political party. (2) TermsEach member of the State Commission for a State shall serve for a term of 3 years, except that the chief executive officer of a State shall initially appoint a portion of the members to terms of 1 year and 2 years. (3) VacanciesIf a vacancy occurs on a State Commission, a new member shall be appointed by the chief executive officer of the State and serve for the remainder of the term for which the predecessor of such member was appointed. The vacancy shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the State Commission. (4) CompensationA member of a State Commission or alternative administrative entity shall not receive any additional compensation by reason of service on the State Commission or alternative administrative entity, except that the State may authorize the reimbursement of travel expenses, including a per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as other employees serving intermittently in the service of the State. (5) ChairpersonThe voting members of a State Commission shall elect one of the voting members to serve as chairperson of the State Commission. (6) Limitation on member participation(A) General limitationExcept as provided in subparagraph (B), a voting member of the State Commission (or of an alternative administrative entity) shall not participate in the administration of the grant program (including any discussion or decision regarding the provision of assistance or approved national service positions, or the continuation, suspension, or termination of such assistance or such positions, to any program or entity) described in subsection (e)(9) if—(i) a grant application relating to such program is pending before the Commission (or such entity); and (ii) the application was submitted by a program or entity of which such member is, or in the 1-year period before the submission of such application was, an officer, director, trustee, full-time volunteer, or employee. (B) ExceptionIf, as a result of the operation of subparagraph (A), the number of voting members of the Commission (or of such entity) is insufficient to establish a quorum for the purpose of administering such program, then voting members excluded from participation by subparagraph (A) may participate in the administration of such program, notwithstanding the limitation in subparagraph (A), to the extent permitted by regulations issued under section 12651d(b)(12) of this title by the Corporation. (C) Rule of constructionSubparagraph (A) shall not be construed to limit the authority of any voting member of the Commission (or of such entity) to participate in—(i) discussion of, and hearing and forums on—(I) the general duties, policies, and operations of the Commission (or of such entity); or (II) the general administration of such program; or (ii) similar general matters relating to the Commission (or such entity). (e) Duties of a State CommissionThe State Commission or alternative administrative entity for a State shall be responsible for the following duties:(1) Preparation of a national service plan for the State that—(A) is developed, through an open and public process (such as through regional forums, hearings, and other means) that provides for maximum participation and input from the private sector, organizations, and public agencies, using service and volunteerism as strategies to meet critical community needs, including service through programs funded under the national service laws; (B) covers a 3-year period, the beginning of which may be set by the State; (C) is subject to approval by the chief executive officer of the State; (D) includes measurable goals and outcomes for the State national service programs in the State consistent with the performance levels for national service programs as described in section 12639(k) of this title; (E) ensures outreach to diverse community-based agencies that serve underrepresented populations, through established networks and registries at the State level, or through the development of such networks and registries; (F) provides for effective coordination of funding applications submitted by the State and other organizations within the State under the national service laws; (G) is updated annually, reflecting changes in practices and policies that will improve the coordination and effectiveness of Federal, State, and local resources for service and volunteerism within the State; (H) ensures outreach to, and coordination with, municipalities (including large cities) and county governments regarding the national service laws; and (I) contains such information as the State Commission considers to be appropriate or as the Corporation may require. (2) Preparation of the applications of the State under section 12582 of this title for financial assistance. (3) Assistance in the preparation of the application of the State educational agency for assistance under section 12525 of this title. (4) Preparation of the application of the State under section 12582 of this title for the approval of service positions that include the national service educational award described in division D. (5) Make recommendations to the Corporation with respect to priorities for programs receiving assistance under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.). (6) Make technical assistance available to enable applicants for assistance under section 12571 of this title—(A) to plan and implement service programs; and (B) to apply for assistance under the national service laws using, if appropriate, information and materials available through a clearinghouse established under section 12653a 11 See References in Text note below. of this title. (7) Assistance in the provision of health care and child care benefits under section 12594 of this title to participants in national service programs that receive assistance under section 12571 of this title. (8) Development of a State system for the recruitment and placement of participants in programs that receive assistance under the national service laws and dissemination of information concerning national service programs that receive such assistance or approved national service positions. (9) Administration of the grant program in support of national service programs that is conducted by the State using assistance provided to the State under section 12571 of this title, including selection, oversight, and evaluation of grant recipients. (10) Development of projects, training methods, curriculum materials, and other materials and activities related to national service programs that receive assistance directly from the Corporation (to be made available in a case in which such a program requests such a project, method, material, or activity) or from the State using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title, for use by programs that request such projects, methods, materials, and activities. (f) Relief from administrative requirementsUpon approval of a State plan submitted under subsection (e)(1), the Chief Executive Officer may waive for the State, or specify alternatives for the State to, administrative requirements (other than statutory provisions) otherwise applicable to grants made to States under the national service laws, including those requirements identified by the State as impeding the coordination and effectiveness of Federal, State, and local resources for service and volunteerism within the State. (g) State service plan for adults age 55 or older(1) In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of this section, to be eligible to receive a grant or allotment under division B or C or to receive a distribution of approved national service positions under division C, a State shall work with appropriate State agencies and private entities to develop a comprehensive State service plan for service by adults age 55 or older. (2) Matters includedThe State service plan shall include—(A) recommendations for policies to increase service for adults age 55 or older, including how to best use such adults as sources of social capital, and how to utilize their skills and experience to address community needs; (B) recommendations to the State agency (as defined in section 3002 of this title) on—(i) a marketing outreach plan to businesses; and (ii) outreach to—(I) nonprofit organizations; (II) the State educational agency; (III) institutions of higher education; and (IV) other State agencies; (C) recommendations for civic engagement and multigenerational activities, such as—(i) early childhood education and care, family literacy, and after school programs; (ii) respite services for adults age 55 or older and caregivers; and (iii) transitions for older adults age 55 or older to purposeful work in their post-career lives; and (D) recommendations for encouraging the development of Encore service programs in the State. (3) Knowledge baseThe State service plan shall incorporate the current knowledge base (as of the time of the plan) regarding—(A) the economic impact of the roles of workers age 55 or older in the economy; (B) the social impact of the roles of such workers in the community; and (C) the health and social benefits of active engagement for adults age 55 or older. (4) PublicationThe State service plan shall be made available to the public and be transmitted to the Chief Executive Officer. (h) Activity ineligible for assistanceA State Commission or alternative administrative entity may not directly carry out any national service program that receives assistance under section 12571 of this title. (i) DelegationSubject to such requirements as the Corporation may prescribe, a State Commission may delegate nonpolicymaking duties to a State agency or public or private nonprofit organization. (j) Approval of State Commission or alternative(1) Submission to CorporationThe chief executive officer for a State shall notify the Corporation of the establishment or designation of the State Commission or use of an alternative administrative entity for the State. The notification shall include a description of—(A) the composition and membership of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity; and (B) the authority of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity regarding national service activities carried out by the State. (2) Approval of alternative administrative entityAny designation of a State Commission or use of an alternative administrative entity to carry out the duties of a State Commission shall be subject to the approval of the Corporation, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Corporation shall approve an alternative administrative entity if such entity provides for individuals described in paragraph (1), and some of the individuals described in paragraph (2), of subsection (c) to play a significant policymaking role in carrying out the duties otherwise entrusted to a State Commission, including the duties described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (e). (3) RejectionThe Corporation may reject a State Commission if the Corporation determines that the composition, membership, or duties of the State Commission do not comply with the requirements of this section. The Corporation may reject a request to use an alternative administrative entity in lieu of a State Commission if the Corporation determines that the entity does not provide for the individuals described in paragraph (1), and some of the individuals described in paragraph (2), of subsection (c) to play a significant policymaking role as described in paragraph (2). If the Corporation rejects a State Commission or alternative administrative entity under this paragraph, the Corporation shall promptly notify the State of the reasons for the rejection. (4) Resubmission and reconsiderationThe Corporation shall provide a State notified under paragraph (3) with a reasonable opportunity to revise the rejected State Commission or alternative administrative entity. At the request of the State, the Corporation shall provide technical assistance to the State as part of the revision process. The Corporation shall promptly reconsider any resubmission of a notification under paragraph (1) or application to use an alternative administrative entity under paragraph (2). (5) Subsequent changesThis subsection shall also apply to any change in the composition or duties of a State Commission or an alternative administrative entity made after approval of the State Commission or the alternative administrative entity. (6) RightsAn alternative administrative entity approved by the Corporation under this subsection shall have the same rights as a State Commission. (k) Coordination(1) Coordination with other State agenciesThe State Commission or alternative administrative entity for a State shall coordinate the activities of the Commission or entity under this chapter with the activities of other State agencies that administer Federal financial assistance programs under the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.) or other appropriate Federal financial assistance programs. (2) Coordination with volunteer service programs(A) In generalThe State Commission or alternative administrative entity for a State shall coordinate functions of the Commission or entity (including recruitment, public awareness, and training activities) with such functions of any division of the Corporation that carries out volunteer service programs in the State. (B) AgreementIn coordinating functions under this paragraph, such Commission or entity, and such division, may enter into an agreement to—(i) carry out such a function jointly; (ii) to 22 So in original. The word “to” probably should not appear. assign responsibility for such a function to the Commission or entity; or (iii) to 2 assign responsibility for such a function to the division. (C) InformationThe State Commission or alternative entity for a State, and the head of any such division, shall exchange information about—(i) the programs carried out in the State by the Commission, entity, or division, as appropriate; and (ii) opportunities to coordinate activities. (l) Liability(1) Liability of StateExcept as provided in paragraph (2)(B), a State shall agree to assume liability with respect to any claim arising out of or resulting from any act or omission by a member of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity of the State, within the scope of the service of the member on the State Commission or alternative administrative entity. (2) Other claims(A) In generalA member of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity shall have no personal liability with respect to any claim arising out of or resulting from any act or omission by such person, within the scope of the service of the member on the State Commission or alternative administrative entity. (B) LimitationThis paragraph shall not be construed to limit personal liability for criminal acts or omissions, willful or malicious misconduct, acts or omissions for private gain, or any other act or omission outside the scope of the service of such member on the State Commission or alternative administrative entity. (3) Effect on other lawThis subsection shall not be construed—(A) to affect any other immunities and protections that may be available to such member under applicable law with respect to such service; (B) to affect any other right or remedy against the State under applicable law, or against any person other than a member of the State Commission or alternative administrative entity; or (C) to limit or alter in any way the immunities that are available under applicable law for State officials and employees not described in this subsection.

42 U.S.C. § 12639 Evaluation

(a) In generalThe Corporation shall provide, directly or through grants or contracts, for the continuing evaluation of programs that receive assistance under the national service laws, including evaluations that measure the impact of such programs, to determine—(1) the effectiveness of programs receiving assistance under the national service laws in achieving stated goals and the costs associated with such programs, including an evaluation of each such program’s performance based on the performance levels established under subsection (k); and (2) the effectiveness of the structure and mechanisms for delivery of services, such as the effective utilization of the participants’ time, the management of the participants, and the ease with which recipients were able to receive services, to maximize the cost effectiveness and the impact of such programs. (b) ComparisonsThe Corporation shall provide for inclusion in the evaluations required under subsection (a), where appropriate, comparisons of participants in such programs with individuals who have not participated in such programs. (c) Conducting evaluationsEvaluations of programs under subsection (a) shall be conducted by individuals who are not directly involved in the administration of such program. (d) StandardsThe Corporation shall develop and publish general standards for the evaluation of program effectiveness in achieving the objectives of the national service laws. (e) Community participationIn evaluating a program receiving assistance under the national service laws, the Corporation shall consider the opinions of participants and members of the communities where services are delivered concerning the strengths and weaknesses of such program. (f) Comparison of program modelsThe Corporation shall evaluate and compare the effectiveness of different program models in meeting the program objectives described in subsection (g) including full- and part-time programs, programs involving different types of national service, programs using different recruitment methods, programs offering alternative voucher or post-service benefit options, and programs utilizing individual placements and teams. (g) Program objectivesThe Corporation shall ensure that programs that receive assistance under division C are evaluated to determine their effectiveness in—(1) recruiting and enrolling diverse participants in such programs, consistent with the requirements of section 12575 11 See References in Text note below. of this title, based on economic background, race, ethnicity, age, marital status, education levels, and disability; (2) promoting the educational achievement of each participant in such programs, based on earning a high school diploma or the equivalent of such diploma and the future enrollment and completion of increasingly higher levels of education; (3) encouraging each participant to engage in public and community service after completion of the program based on career choices and service in other service programs such as the Volunteers in Service to America Program and National Senior Service Corps programs established under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.), the Peace Corps (as established by the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)), the military, and part-time volunteer service; (4) promoting of positive attitudes among each participant regarding the role of such participant in solving community problems based on the view of such participant regarding the personal capacity of such participant to improve the lives of others, the responsibilities of such participant as a citizen and community member, and other factors; (5) enabling each participant to finance a lesser portion of the higher education of such participant through student loans; (6) providing services and projects that benefit the community; (7) supplying additional volunteer assistance to community agencies without overloading such agencies with more volunteers than can effectively be utilized; (8) providing services and activities that could not otherwise be performed by employed workers and that will not supplant the hiring of, or result in the displacement of, employed workers or impair the existing contracts of such workers; and (9) attracting a greater number of citizens to engage in service that benefits the community. (h) Obtaining information(1) In generalIn conducting the evaluations required under this section, the Corporation may require each program participant and State or local applicant to provide such information as may be necessary to carry out the requirements of this section. (2) Confidentiality(A) In generalThe Corporation shall maintain the confidentiality of information acquired under this subsection regarding individual participants. (B) Disclosure(i) ConsentThe content of any information described in subparagraph (A) may be disclosed with the prior written consent of the individual participant with respect to whom the information is maintained. (ii) Aggregate informationThe Corporation may disclose information about the aggregate characteristics of such participants. (i) Independent evaluation and report of demographics of national service participants and communities(1) Independent evaluation(A) In generalThe Corporation shall, on an annual basis, arrange for an independent evaluation of the programs assisted under division C. (B) Participants(i) In generalThe entity conducting such evaluation shall determine the demographic characteristics of the participants in such programs. (ii) CharacteristicsThe entity shall determine, for the year covered by the evaluation, the total number of participants in the programs, and the number of participants within the programs in each State, by sex, age, economic background, education level, ethnic group, disability classification, and geographic region. (iii) CategoriesThe Corporation shall determine appropriate categories for analysis of each of the characteristics referred to in clause (ii) for purposes of such an evaluation. (C) CommunitiesIn conducting the evaluation, the entity shall determine the amount of assistance provided under section 12571 of this title during the year that has been expended for projects conducted under the programs in areas described in section 12585(c)(6) of this title. (2) ReportThe entity conducting the evaluation shall submit a report to the President, the authorizing committees, the Corporation, and each State Commission containing the results of the evaluation—(A) with respect to the evaluation covering the year beginning on September 21, 1993, not later than 18 months after September 21, 1993; and (B) with respect to the evaluation covering each subsequent year, not later than 18 months after the first day of each such year. (j) Reserved program funds for accountabilityNotwithstanding any other provision of law, in addition to amounts appropriated to carry out this section, the Corporation may reserve not more than 1 percent of the total funds appropriated for a fiscal year under section 12681 of this title and sections 501 and 502 of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 5081, 5082] to support program accountability activities under this section. (k) Performance levelsThe Corporation shall, in consultation with each recipient of assistance under the national service laws, establish performance levels for such recipient to meet during the term of the assistance. The performance levels may include, for each national service program carried out by the recipient, performance levels based on the following performance measures:(1) Number of participants enrolled in the program and completing terms of service, as compared to the stated participation and retention goals of the program. (2) Number of volunteers recruited from the community in which the program was implemented. (3) If applicable based on the program design, the number of individuals receiving or benefitting from the service conducted. (4) Number of disadvantaged and underrepresented youth participants. (5) Measures of the sustainability of the program and the projects supported by the program, including measures to ascertain the level of community support for the program or projects. (6) Measures to ascertain the change in attitude toward civic engagement among the participants and the beneficiaries of the service. (7) Other quantitative and qualitative measures as determined to be appropriate by the recipient of assistance and the Corporation. (l) Corrective action plans(1) In generalA recipient of assistance under the national service laws that fails, as determined by the Corporation, to meet or exceed the performance levels agreed upon under subsection (k) for a national service program, shall reach an agreement with the Corporation on a corrective action plan to meet such performance levels. (2) Assistance(A) New programFor a program that has received assistance under the national service laws for less than 3 years and for which the recipient is failing to meet or exceed the performance levels agreed upon under subsection (k), the Corporation shall—(i) provide technical assistance to the recipient to address targeted performance problems relating to the performance levels for the program; and (ii) require the recipient to submit quarterly reports on the program’s progress toward meeting the performance levels for the program to the—(I) appropriate State, territory, or Indian tribe; and (II) the Corporation. (B) Established programsFor a program that has received assistance under the national service laws for 3 years or more and for which the recipient is failing to meet or exceed the performance levels agreed upon under subsection (k), the Corporation shall require the recipient to submit quarterly reports on the program’s progress toward the performance levels for the program to—(i) the appropriate State, territory, or Indian tribe; and (ii) the Corporation. (m) Failure to meet performance levelsIf, after a period for correction as approved by the Corporation in accordance with subsection (l), a recipient of assistance under the national service laws fails to meet or exceed the performance levels for a national service program, the Corporation shall—(1) reduce the annual amount of the assistance received by the underperforming recipient by at least 25 percent, for each remaining year of the grant period for that program; or (2) terminate assistance to the underperforming recipient for that program, in accordance with section 12636(a) of this title. (n) ReportsThe Corporation shall submit to the authorizing committees not later than 2 years after April 21, 2009, and annually thereafter, a report containing information on the number of—(1) recipients of assistance under the national service laws implementing corrective action plans under subsection (l)(1); (2) recipients for which the Corporation provides technical assistance for a program under subsection (l)(2)(A)(i); (3) recipients for which the Corporation terminates assistance for a program under subsection (m); (4) entities whose application for assistance under a national service law was rejected; and (5) recipients meeting or exceeding their performance levels under subsection (k).

42 U.S.C. § 12639a Civic Health Assessment and volunteering research and evaluation

(a) Definition of partnershipIn this section, the term “partnership” means the Corporation, acting in conjunction with (consistent with the terms of an agreement entered into between the Corporation and the National Conference) the National Conference on Citizenship referred to in section 150701 of title 36 to carry out this section. (b) In generalThe partnership shall facilitate the establishment of a Civic Health Assessment by—(1) after identifying public and private sources of civic health data, selecting a set of civic health indicators, in accordance with subsection (c), that shall comprise the Civic Health Assessment; (2) obtaining civic health data relating to the Civic Health Assessment, in accordance with subsection (d); and (3) conducting related analyses, and reporting the data and analyses, as described in paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (d) and subsections (e) and (f). (c) Selection of indicators for Civic Health Assessment(1) Identifying sourcesThe partnership shall select a set of civic health indicators that shall comprise the Civic Health Assessment. In making such selection, the partnership—(A) shall identify public and private sources of civic health data; (B) shall explore collaborating with other similar efforts to develop national indicators in the civic health domain; and (C) may sponsor a panel of experts, such as one convened by the National Academy of Sciences, to recommend civic health indicators and data sources for the Civic Health Assessment. (2) Technical adviceAt the request of the partnership, the Director of the Bureau of the Census and the Commissioner of Labor Statistics shall provide technical advice to the partnership on the selection of the indicators for the Civic Health Assessment. (3) UpdatesThe partnership shall periodically evaluate and update the Civic Health Assessment, and may expand or modify the indicators described in subsection (d)(1) as necessary to carry out the purposes of this section. (d) Data on the indicators(1) Sponsored data collectionIn identifying the civic health indicators for the Civic Health Assessment, and obtaining data for the Assessment, the partnership may sponsor the collection of data for the Assessment or for the various civic health indicators being considered for inclusion in the Assessment, including indicators related to—(A) volunteering and community service; (B) voting and other forms of political and civic engagement; (C) charitable giving; (D) connecting to civic groups and faith-based organizations; (E) interest in employment, and careers, in public service in the nonprofit sector or government; (F) understanding and obtaining knowledge of United States history and government; and (G) social enterprise and innovation. (2) Data from statistical agenciesThe Director of the Bureau of the Census and the Commissioner of Labor Statistics shall collect annually, to the extent practicable, data to inform the Civic Health Assessment, and shall report data from such collection to the partnership. In determining the data to be collected, the Director and the Commissioner shall examine privacy issues, response rates, and other relevant issues. (3) Sources of dataTo obtain data for the Civic Health Assessment, the partnership shall consider—(A) data collected through public and private sources; and (B) data collected by the Bureau of the Census, through the Current Population Survey, or by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in accordance with paragraph (2). (4) Demographic characteristicsThe partnership shall seek to obtain data for the Civic Health Assessment that will permit the partnership to analyze the data by age group, race and ethnicity, education level, and other demographic characteristics of the individuals involved. (5) Other issuesIn obtaining data for the Civic Health Assessment, the partnership may also obtain such information as may be necessary to analyze—(A) the role of Internet technology in strengthening and inhibiting civic activities; (B) the role of specific programs in strengthening civic activities; (C) the civic attitudes and activities of new citizens and immigrants; and (D) other areas related to civic activities. (e) Reporting of data(1) In generalThe partnership shall, not less often than once each year, prepare a report containing—(A) detailed data obtained under subsection (d), including data on the indicators comprising the Civic Health Assessment; and (B) the analyses described in paragraphs (4) and (5) of subsection (d), to the extent practicable based on the data the partnership is able to obtain. (2) Aggregation and presentationThe partnership shall, to the extent practicable, aggregate the data on the civic health indicators comprising the Civic Health Assessment by community, by State, and nationally. The report described in paragraph (1) shall present the aggregated data in a form that enables communities and States to assess their civic health, as measured on each of the indicators comprising the Civic Health Assessment, and compare those measures with comparable measures of other communities and States. (3) SubmissionThe partnership shall submit the report to the authorizing committees, and make the report available to the general public on the Corporation’s website. (f) Public inputThe partnership shall—(1) identify opportunities for public dialogue and input on the Civic Health Assessment; and (2) hold conferences and forums to discuss the implications of the data and analyses reported under subsection (e). (g) Volunteering research and evaluation(1) ResearchThe partnership shall provide for baseline research and tracking of domestic and international volunteering, and baseline research and tracking related to relevant data on the indicators described in subsection (d). In providing for the research and tracking under this subsection, the partnership shall consider data from the Supplements to the Current Populations Surveys conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and data from other public and private sources, including other data collected by the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2) Impact research and evaluationThe partnership shall sponsor an independent evaluation of the impact of domestic and international volunteering, including an assessment of best practices for such volunteering, and methods of improving such volunteering through enhanced collaboration among—(A) entities that recruit, manage, support, and utilize volunteers; (B) institutions of higher education; and (C) research institutions. (h) Database prohibitionNothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the development, implementation, or maintenance of a Federal database of personally identifiable information on individuals participating in data collection for sources of information under this section.

42 U.S.C. § 12640 Engagement of participants

A State shall not engage a participant to serve in any program that receives assistance under this subchapter unless and until amounts have been appropriated under section 12681 of this title for the provision of national service educational awards and for the payment of other necessary expenses and costs associated with such participant.

42 U.S.C. § 12641 Contingent extension

Section 1226a of title 20 shall apply to this chapter.

42 U.S.C. § 12642 Partnerships with schools

The head of each Federal agency and department shall design and implement a comprehensive strategy to involve employees of such agencies and departments in partnership programs with elementary schools and secondary schools. Such strategy shall include— (1) a review of existing programs to identify and expand the opportunities for such employees to be adult volunteers in schools and for students and out-of-school youth; (2) the designation of a senior official in each such agency and department who will be responsible for establishing partnership and youth service programs in each such agency and department and for developing partnership and youth service programs; (3) the encouragement of employees of such agencies and departments to participate in partnership programs and other service projects; (4) the annual recognition of outstanding service programs operated by Federal agencies; and (5) the encouragement of businesses and professional firms to include community service among the factors considered in making hiring, compensation, and promotion decisions.

42 U.S.C. § 12643 Rights of access, examination, and copying

(a) Comptroller GeneralConsistent with otherwise applicable law, the Comptroller General, or any of the duly authorized representatives of the Comptroller General, shall have access to, and the right to examine and copy, any books, documents, papers, records, and other recorded information in any form—(1) within the possession or control of the Corporation or any State or local government, territory, Indian tribe, or public or private nonprofit organization receiving assistance directly or indirectly under this chapter; and (2) that the Comptroller General, or his representative, considers necessary to the performance of an evaluation, audit, or review. (b) Chief Financial OfficerConsistent with otherwise applicable law, the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation shall have access to, and the right to examine and copy, any books, documents, papers, records, and other recorded information in any form—(1) within the possession or control of the Corporation or any State or local government, territory 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. Indian tribe, or public or private nonprofit organization receiving assistance directly or indirectly under this chapter; and (2) that relates to the duties of the Chief Financial Officer. (c) Inspector GeneralConsistent with otherwise applicable law, the Inspector General of the Corporation shall have access to, and the right to examine and copy, any books, documents, papers, records, and other recorded information in any form—(1) within the possession or control of the Corporation or any State or local government, territory, Indian tribe, or public or private nonprofit organization receiving assistance directly or indirectly under the national service laws; and (2) that relates to—(A) such assistance; and (B) the duties of the Inspector General under chapter 4 of title 5.

42 U.S.C. § 12644 Drug-free workplace requirements

All programs receiving grants under this subchapter shall be subject to the Drug-Free Workplace Requirements for Federal Grant Recipients under sections 8101 and 8103 to 8106 of title 41.

42 U.S.C. § 12644a Availability of assistance

A reference in division C, D, E, or H of this subchapter regarding an entity eligible to receive direct or indirect assistance to carry out a national service program shall include a non-profit organization promoting competitive and non-competitive sporting events involving individuals with disabilities (including the Special Olympics), which enhance the quality of life for individuals with disabilities.

42 U.S.C. § 12644b Consolidated application and reporting requirements

(a) In generalTo promote efficiency and eliminate duplicative requirements, the Corporation shall consolidate or modify application procedures and reporting requirements for programs, projects, and activities funded under the national service laws. (b) Report to CongressNot later than 18 months after the effective date of the Serve America Act, the Corporation shall submit to the authorizing committees a report containing information on the actions taken to consolidate or modify the application procedures and reporting requirements for programs, projects, and activities funded under the national service laws, including a description of the procedures for consultation with recipients of the funding.

42 U.S.C. § 12645 Sustainability

The Corporation, after consultation with State Commissions and recipients of assistance, may set sustainability goals for projects or programs under the national service laws, so that recipients of assistance under the national service laws are carrying out sustainable projects or programs. Such sustainability goals shall be in writing and shall be used— (1) to build the capacity of the projects or programs that receive assistance under the national service laws to meet community needs; (2) in providing technical assistance to recipients of assistance under the national service laws regarding acquiring and leveraging non-Federal funds for support of the projects or programs that receive such assistance; and (3) to determine whether the projects or programs, receiving such assistance, are generating sufficient community support.

42 U.S.C. § 12645a Grant periods

Unless otherwise specifically provided, the Corporation has authority to award a grant or contract, or enter into a cooperative agreement, under the national service laws for a period of 3 years.

42 U.S.C. § 12645b Generation of volunteers

In making decisions on applications for assistance or approved national service positions under the national service laws, the Corporation shall take into consideration the extent to which the applicant’s proposal will increase the involvement of volunteers in meeting community needs. In reviewing the application for this purpose, the Corporation may take into account the mission of the applicant.

42 U.S.C. § 12645c Limitation on program grant costs

(a) Limitation on grant amountsExcept as otherwise provided by this section, the amount of funds approved by the Corporation for a grant to operate a program authorized under the national service laws, for supporting individuals serving in approved national service positions, may not exceed $18,000 per full-time equivalent position. (b) Costs subject to limitationThe limitation under subsection (a), and the increased limitation under subsection (e)(1), shall apply to the Corporation’s share of the member support costs, staff costs, and other costs to operate a program authorized under the national service laws incurred,11 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. by the recipient of the grant. (c) Costs not subject to limitationThe limitation under subsection (a), and the increased limitation under subsection (e)(1), shall not apply to expenses under a grant authorized under the national service laws to operate a program that are not included in the grant award for operating the program. (d) Adjustments for inflationThe amounts specified in subsections (a) and (e)(1) shall be adjusted each year after 2008 for inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Secretary of Labor. (e) Waiver authority and reporting requirement(1) WaiverThe Chief Executive Officer may increase the limitation under subsection (a) to not more than $19,500 per full-time equivalent position if necessary to meet the compelling needs of a particular program, such as—(A) exceptional training needs for a program serving disadvantaged youth; (B) the need to pay for increased costs relating to the participation of individuals with disabilities; (C) the needs of tribal programs or programs located in the territories; and (D) the need to pay for start-up costs associated with a first-time recipient of assistance under a program of the national service laws. (2) ReportsThe Chief Executive Officer shall report to the authorizing committees annually on all limitations increased under this subsection, with an explanation of the compelling needs justifying such increases.

42 U.S.C. § 12645d Matching funds for severely economically distressed communities

(a) In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of law, a severely economically distressed community that receives assistance from the Corporation for any program under the national service laws shall not be subject to any requirements to provide matching funds for any such program, and the Federal share of such assistance for such a community may be 100 percent. (b) Severely economically distressed communityFor the purposes of this section, the term “severely economically distressed community” means—(1) an area that has a mortgage foreclosure rate, home price decline, and unemployment rate all of which are above the national average for such rates or level, for the most recent 12 months for which satisfactory data are available; or (2) a residential area that lacks basic living necessities, such as water and sewer systems, electricity, paved roads, and safe, sanitary housing.

42 U.S.C. § 12645e Audits and reports

The Corporation shall comply with applicable audit and reporting requirements as provided in the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 (31 U.S.C. 901 note; Public Law 101–576) and chapter 91 of title 31 (commonly known as the “Government Corporation Control Act”). The Corporation shall report to the authorizing committees any failure to comply with such requirements.

42 U.S.C. § 12645f Restrictions on Federal Government and use of Federal funds

(a) General prohibitionNothing in the national service laws shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of the Federal Government to mandate, direct, or control a State, local educational agency, or school’s curriculum, program of instruction, or allocation of State or local resources, or mandate a State or any subdivision thereof to spend any funds or incur any costs not paid for under this chapter. (b) Prohibition on endorsement of curriculumNotwithstanding any other prohibition of Federal law, no funds provided to the Corporation under this chapter may be used by the Corporation to endorse, approve, or sanction any curriculum designed to be used in an elementary school or secondary school. (c) Prohibition on requiring Federal approval or certification standardsNotwithstanding any other provision of Federal law, not 11 So in original. Probably should be “no”. State shall be required to have academic content or student academic achievement standards approved or certified by the Federal Government, in order to receive assistance under this chapter.

42 U.S.C. § 12645g Criminal history checks

(a) In generalEach entity selecting individuals to serve in a position in which the individuals receive a living allowance, stipend, national service educational award, or salary through a program receiving assistance under the national service laws, shall, subject to regulations and requirements established by the Corporation, conduct criminal history checks for such individuals. (b) RequirementsA criminal history check under subsection (a) shall, except in cases approved for good cause by the Corporation, include—(1) a name-based search of the National Sex Offender Registry established under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.); 11 See References in Text note below. and (2)(A) a search of the State criminal registry or repository in the State in which the program is operating and the State in which the individual resides at the time of application; or (B) submitting fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history background check. (c) Eligibility prohibitionAn individual shall be ineligible to serve in a position described under subsection (a) if such individual—(1) refuses to consent to the criminal history check described in subsection (b); (2) makes a false statement in connection with such criminal history check; (3) is registered, or is required to be registered, on a State sex offender registry or the National Sex Offender Registry established under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.); 1 or (4) has been convicted of murder, as described in section 1111 of title 18. (d) Special rule for individuals working with vulnerable populations(1) In generalNotwithstanding subsection (b), on and after the date that is 2 years after April 21, 2009, a criminal history check under subsection (a) for each individual described in paragraph (2) shall, except for an entity described in paragraph (3), include—(A) a name-based search of the National Sex Offender Registry established under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (42 U.S.C. 16901 et seq.); 1 (B) a search of the State criminal registry or repository in the State in which the program is operating and the State in which the individual resides at the time of application; and (C) submitting fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history background check. (2) Individuals with access to vulnerable populationsAn individual described in this paragraph is an individual age 18 or older who—(A) serves in a position in which the individual receives a living allowance, stipend, national service educational award, or salary through a program receiving assistance under the national service laws; and (B) as a result of such individual’s service in such position, has or will have access, on a recurring basis, to—(i) children age 17 years or younger; (ii) individuals age 60 years or older; or (iii) individuals with disabilities. (3) ExceptionsThe provisions of this subsection shall not apply to an entity—(A) where the service provided by individuals serving with the entity to a vulnerable population described in paragraph (2)(B) is episodic in nature or for a 1-day period; (B) where the cost to the entity of complying with this subsection is prohibitive; (C) where the entity is not authorized, or is otherwise unable, under State law, to access the national criminal history background check system of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; (D) where the entity is not authorized, or is otherwise unable, under Federal law, to access the national criminal history background check system of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; or (E) to which the Corporation otherwise provides an exemption from this subsection for good cause.

42 U.S.C. § 12651 Corporation for National and Community Service

There is established a Corporation for National and Community Service that shall administer the programs established under the national service laws. The Corporation shall be a Government corporation, as defined in section 103 of title 5.

42 U.S.C. § 12651a Board of Directors

(a) Composition(1) In generalThere shall be in the Corporation a Board of Directors (referred to in this division as the “Board”) that shall be composed of—(A) 15 members, including an individual between the ages of 16 and 25 who—(i) has served in a school-based or community-based service-learning program; or (ii) is or was a participant or a supervisor in a program; to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and (B) the ex officio nonvoting members described in paragraph (3). (2) QualificationsTo the maximum extent practicable, the President shall appoint members—(A) who have extensive experience in volunteer or service activities, which may include programs funded under one of the national service laws, and in State government; (B) who represent a broad range of viewpoints; (C) who are experts in the delivery of human, educational, environmental, or public safety services; (D) so that the Board shall be diverse according to race, ethnicity, age, gender, and disability characteristics; and (E) so that no more than 50 percent of the appointed members of the Board, plus 1 additional appointed member, are from a single political party. (3) Ex officio membersThe Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Peace Corps, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Chief Executive Officer shall serve as ex officio nonvoting members of the Board. (b) Officers(1) ChairpersonThe President shall appoint a member of the Board to serve as the initial Chairperson of the Board. Each subsequent Chairperson shall be elected by the Board from among its members. (2) Vice ChairpersonThe Board shall elect a Vice Chairperson from among its membership. (3) Other officersThe Board may elect from among its membership such additional officers of the Board as the Board determines to be appropriate. (c) TermsSubject to subsection (e), each appointed member shall serve for a term of 5 years. (d) VacanciesIf a vacancy occurs on the Board, a new member shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and serve for the remainder of the term for which the predecessor of such member was appointed. The vacancy shall not affect the power of the remaining members to execute the duties of the Board. (e) Service until appointment of successorA voting member of the Board whose term has expired may continue to serve on the Board until the date on which the member’s successor takes office, which period shall not exceed 1 year.

42 U.S.C. § 12651b Authorities and duties of the Board of Directors

(a) MeetingsThe Board shall meet not less often than 3 times each year. The Board shall hold additional meetings at the call of the Chairperson of the Board, or if 6 members of the Board request such meetings in writing. (b) QuorumA majority of the appointed members of the Board shall constitute a quorum. (c) Authorities of officers(1) ChairpersonThe Chairperson of the Board may call and conduct meetings of the Board. (2) Vice ChairpersonThe Vice Chairperson of the Board may conduct meetings of the Board in the absence of the Chairperson. (d) ExpensesWhile away from their homes or regular places of business on the business of the Board, members of such Board shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 for persons employed intermittently in the Government service. (e) Special Government employeesFor purposes of the provisions of chapter 11 of part I of title 18, and any other provision of Federal law, a member of the Board (to whom such provisions would not otherwise apply except for this subsection) shall be a special Government employee. (f) Status of members(1) Tort claimsFor the purposes of the tort claims provisions of chapter 171 of title 28, a member of the Board shall be considered to be a Federal employee. (2) Other claimsA member of the Board shall have no personal liability under Federal law with respect to any claim arising out of or resulting from any act or omission by such person, within the scope of the service of the member on the Board, in connection with any transaction involving the provision of financial assistance by the Corporation. This paragraph shall not be construed to limit personal liability for criminal acts or omissions, willful or malicious misconduct, acts or omissions for private gain, or any other act or omission outside the scope of the service of such member on the Board. (3) Effect on other lawThis subsection shall not be construed—(A) to affect any other immunities and protections that may be available to such member under applicable law with respect to such transactions; (B) to affect any other right or remedy against the Corporation, against the United States under applicable law, or against any person other than a member of the Board participating in such transactions; or (C) to limit or alter in any way the immunities that are available under applicable law for Federal officials and employees not described in this subsection. (g) DutiesThe Board shall have responsibility for setting overall policy for the Corporation and shall—(1) review and approve the strategic plan described in section 12651d(b)(1) of this title, and annual updates of the plan, and review the budget proposal in advance of submission to the Office of Management and Budget; (2) review and approve the proposal described in section 12651d(b)(2)(A) of this title, with respect to the grants, allotments, contracts, financial assistance, payment, and positions referred to in such section; (3) review and approve the proposal described in section 12651d(b)(3)(A) of this title, regarding the regulations, standards, policies, procedures, programs, and initiatives referred to in such section; (4) review and approve the evaluation plan described in section 12651d(b)(4)(A) of this title; (5)(A) review, and advise the Chief Executive Officer regarding, the actions of the Chief Executive Officer with respect to the personnel of the Corporation, and with respect to such standards, policies, procedures, programs, and initiatives as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; (B) inform the Chief Executive Officer of any aspects of the actions of the Chief Executive Officer that are not in compliance with the annual strategic plan referred to in paragraph (1), the proposals referred to in paragraphs (2) and (3), or the plan referred to in paragraph (4), or are not consistent with the objectives of the national service laws; and (C) review the performance of the Chief Executive Officer annually and forward a report on that review to the President; (6) receive any report as provided under subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 414 of title 5; (7) make recommendations relating to a program of research for the Corporation with respect to national and community service programs, including service-learning programs; (8) advise the President and the authorizing committees concerning developments in national and community service that merit the attention of the President and the authorizing committees; (9) ensure effective dissemination of information regarding the programs and initiatives of the Corporation; (10) notwithstanding any other provision of law—(A) make grants to or contracts with Federal and other public departments or agencies, and private nonprofit organizations, for the assignment or referral of volunteers under the provisions of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.] (except as provided in section 108 of such Act [42 U.S.C. 4958]), which may provide that the agency or organization shall pay all or a part of the costs of the program; and (B) enter into agreements with other Federal agencies or private nonprofit organizations for the support of programs under the national service laws, which—(i) may provide that the agency or organization shall pay all or a part of the costs of the program, except as is provided in section 12571(b) of this title; and (ii) shall provide that the program (including any program operated by another Federal agency) will comply with all requirements related to evaluation, performance, and other goals applicable to similar programs under the national service laws, as determined by the Corporation, (11) prepare and make recommendations to the authorizing committees and the President for changes in the national service laws resulting from the studies and demonstrations the Chief Executive Officer is required to carry out under section 12651d(b)(11) of this title, which recommendations shall be submitted to the authorizing committees and President not later than January 1, 2012. (h) AdministrationChapter 10 of title 5 shall not apply with respect to the Board. (i) Limitation on participationAll employees and officers of the Corporation shall recuse themselves from decisions that would constitute conflicts of interest. (j) Coordination with other Federal activitiesAs part of the agenda of meetings of the Board under subsection (a), the Board shall review projects and programs conducted or funded by the Corporation under the national service laws to improve the coordination between such projects and programs, and the activities of other Federal agencies that deal with the individuals and communities participating in or benefiting from such projects and programs. The ex officio members of the Board specified in section 12651a(a)(3) of this title shall jointly plan, implement, and fund activities in connection with projects and programs conducted under the national service laws to ensure that Federal efforts attempt to address the total needs of participants in such programs and projects, their communities, and the persons and communities the participants serve.

42 U.S.C. § 12651c Chief Executive Officer

(a) AppointmentThe Corporation shall be headed by an individual who shall serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, and who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (b) CompensationThe Chief Executive Officer shall be compensated at the rate provided for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, plus 3 percent. (c) RegulationsThe Chief Executive Officer shall prescribe such rules and regulations as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws.

42 U.S.C. § 12651d Authorities and duties of the Chief Executive Officer

(a) General powers and dutiesThe Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the exercise of the powers and the discharge of the duties of the Corporation that are not reserved to the Board, and shall have authority and control over all personnel of the Corporation, except as provided in section 414 of title 5. (b) DutiesIn addition to the duties conferred on the Chief Executive Officer under any other provision of the national service laws, the Chief Executive Officer, in collaboration with the State Commissions, shall—(1) prepare and submit to the Board a strategic plan, including a plan for having 50 percent of all approved national service positions be full-time positions by 2012, every 3 years, and annual updates of the plan, for the Corporation with respect to the major functions and operations of the Corporation; (2)(A) prepare and submit to the Board a proposal with respect to such grants and allotments, contracts, other financial assistance, and designation of positions as approved national service positions, as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; and (B) after receiving and reviewing an approved proposal under section 12651b(g)(2) of this title, make such grants and allotments, enter into such contracts, award such other financial assistance, make such payments (in lump sum or installments, and in advance or by way of reimbursement, and in the case of financial assistance otherwise authorized under the national service laws, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments and underpayments), and designate such positions as approved national service positions, approved summer of service positions, and approved silver scholar positions as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; (3)(A) prepare and submit to the Board a proposal regarding, the regulations established under section 12651f(b)(3)(A) of this title, and such other standards, policies, procedures, programs, and initiatives as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; and (B) after receiving and reviewing an approved proposal under section 12651b(g)(3) of this title—(i) establish such standards, policies, and procedures as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; and (ii) establish and administer such programs and initiatives as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the national service laws; (4)(A) prepare and submit to the Board a plan for the evaluation of programs established under the national service laws, in accordance with section 12639 of this title; and (B) after receiving an approved proposal under section 12651b(g)(4) of this title—(i) establish measurable performance goals and objectives for such programs, in accordance with section 12639 of this title; and (ii) provide for periodic evaluation of such programs to assess the manner and extent to which the programs achieve the goals and objectives, in accordance with such section; (5) consult with appropriate Federal agencies in administering the programs and initiatives; (6) suspend or terminate payments and positions described in paragraph (2)(B), in accordance with section 12636 of this title; (7) prepare and submit to the authorizing committees and the Board an annual report on actions taken to achieve the goal of having 50 percent of all approved national service positions be full-time positions by 2012 as described in paragraph (1), including an assessment of the progress made toward achieving that goal and the actions to be taken in the coming year toward achieving that goal; (8) prepare and submit to the Board an annual report, and such interim reports as may be necessary, describing the major actions of the Chief Executive Officer with respect to the personnel of the Corporation, and with respect to such standards, policies, procedures, programs, and initiatives; (9) inform the Board of, and provide an explanation to the Board regarding, any substantial differences regarding the implementation of the national service laws between—(A) the actions of the Chief Executive Officer; and (B)(i) the strategic plan approved by the Board under section 12651b(g)(1) of this title; (ii) the proposals approved by the Board under paragraph (2) or (3) of section 12651b(g) of this title; or (iii) the evaluation plan approved by the Board under section 12651b(g)(4) of this title; (10) prepare and submit to the authorizing committees an annual report, and such interim reports as may be necessary, describing—(A) the services referred to in paragraph (1), and the money and property referred to in paragraph (2), of section 12651g(a) of this title that have been accepted by the Corporation; (B) the manner in which the Corporation used or disposed of such services, money, and property; and (C) information on the results achieved by the programs funded under the national service laws during the year preceding the year in which the report is prepared; (11) provide for studies (including the evaluations described in subsection (f)) and demonstrations that evaluate, and prepare and submit to the Board periodically, a report containing recommendations regarding, issues related to—(A) the administration and organization of programs authorized under the national service laws or under Public Law 91–378 [16 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.] (referred to in this subparagraph as “service programs”), including—(i) whether the State and national priorities, as described in section 12572(f)(1) of this title, designed to meet unmet human, education, environmental, or public safety needs are being addressed by this chapter; (ii) the manner in which—(I) educational and other outcomes of both stipended and nonstipended service and service-learning are defined and measured in such service programs; and (II) such outcomes should be defined and measured in such service programs; (iii) whether stipended service programs, and service programs providing educational benefits in return for service, should focus on economically disadvantaged individuals or at-risk youth or whether such programs should include a mix of individuals, including individuals from middle- and upper-income families; (iv) the role and importance of stipends and educational benefits in achieving desired outcomes in the service programs; (v) the potential for cost savings and coordination of support and oversight services from combining functions performed by ACTION State offices and State Commissions; (vi) the implications of the results from such studies and demonstrations for authorized funding levels for the service programs; and (vii) other issues that the Director determines to be relevant to the administration and organization of the service programs; and (B) the number, potential consolidation, and future organization of national service or domestic volunteer service programs that are authorized under Federal law, including VISTA, service corps assisted under division C and other programs authorized by this chapter, programs administered by the Public Health Service, the Department of Defense, or other Federal agencies, programs regarding teacher corps, and programs regarding work-study and higher education loan forgiveness or forbearance programs authorized by the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) related to community service; (12) for purposes of section 12638(d)(6)(B) of this title, issue regulations to waive the disqualification of members of the Board and members of the State Commissions selectively in a random, nondiscretionary manner and only to the extent necessary to establish the quorum involved, including rules that forbid each member of the Board and each voting member of a State Commission to participate in any discussion or decision regarding the provision of assistance or approved national service positions, or the continuation, suspension, or termination of such assistance or such positions, to any program or entity of which such member of the Board or such member of the State Commission is, or in the 1-year period before the submission of the application referred to in such section was, an officer, director, trustee, full-time volunteer, or employee; (13) bolster the public awareness of and recruitment efforts for the wide range of service opportunities for citizens of all ages, regardless of socioeconomic status or geographic location, through a variety of methods, including—(A) print media; (B) the Internet and related emerging technologies; (C) television; (D) radio; (E) presentations at public or private forums; (F) other innovative methods of communication; and (G) outreach to offices of economic development, State employment security agencies, labor organizations and trade associations, local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, agencies and organizations serving veterans and individuals with disabilities, and other institutions or organizations from which participants for programs receiving assistance from the national service laws can be recruited; (14) identify and implement methods of recruitment to—(A) increase the diversity of participants in the programs receiving assistance under the national service laws; and (B) increase the diversity of service sponsors of programs desiring to receive assistance under the national service laws; (15) coordinate with organizations of former participants of national service programs for service opportunities that may include capacity building, outreach, and recruitment for programs receiving assistance under the national service laws; (16) collaborate with organizations with demonstrated expertise in supporting and accommodating individuals with disabilities, including institutions of higher education, to identify and implement methods of recruitment to increase the number of participants who are individuals with disabilities in the programs receiving assistance under the national service laws; (17) identify and implement recruitment strategies and training programs for bilingual volunteers in the National Senior Service Corps under title II of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 5000 et seq.]; (18) collaborate with organizations that have established volunteer recruitment programs to increase the recruitment capacity of the Corporation; (19) where practicable, provide application materials in languages other than English for individuals with limited English proficiency who wish to participate in a national service program; (20) collaborate with the training and technical assistance programs described in division K with respect to the activities described in section 12657(b) of this title); 11 So in original. The closing parenthesis probably should not appear. (21) coordinate the clearinghouses described in section 12653o of this title; (22) coordinate with entities receiving funds under division C in establishing the National Service Reserve Corps under section 12653h of this title, through which alumni of the national service programs and veterans can serve in disasters and emergencies (as such terms are defined in section 12653h(a) of this title); 22 See References in Text note below. (23) identify and implement strategies to increase awareness among Indian tribes of the types and availability of assistance under the national service laws, increase Native American participation in programs under the national service laws, collect information on challenges facing Native American communities, and designate a Strategic Advisor for Native American Affairs to be responsible for the execution of those activities under the national service laws; (24) conduct outreach to ensure the inclusion of economically disadvantaged individuals in national service programs and activities authorized under the national service laws; and (25) ensure that outreach, awareness, and recruitment efforts are consistent with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) and section 794 of title 29. (c) PowersIn addition to the authority conferred on the Chief Executive Officer under any other provision of the national service laws, the Chief Executive Officer may—(1) establish, alter, consolidate, or discontinue such organizational units or components within the Corporation as the Chief Executive Officer considers necessary or appropriate, consistent with Federal law, and shall, to the maximum extent practicable, consolidate such units or components of the divisions of the Corporation described in section 12651e(a)(3) of this title as may be appropriate to enable the two divisions to coordinate common support functions; (2) with the approval of the President, arrange with and reimburse the heads of other Federal agencies for the performance of any of the provisions of the national service laws; (3) with their consent, utilize the services and facilities of Federal agencies with or without reimbursement, and, with the consent of any State, or political subdivision of a State, accept and utilize the services and facilities of the agencies of such State or subdivisions without reimbursement; (4) allocate and expend funds made available under the national service laws; (5) disseminate, without regard to the provisions of section 3204 of title 39, data and information, in such form as the Chief Executive Officer shall determine to be appropriate to public agencies, private organizations, and the general public; (6) collect or compromise all obligations to or held by the Chief Executive Officer and all legal or equitable rights accruing to the Chief Executive Officer in connection with the payment of obligations in accordance with chapter 37 of title 31 (commonly known as the “Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966”); (7) file a civil action in any court of record of a State having general jurisdiction or in any district court of the United States, with respect to a claim arising under this chapter; (8) exercise the authorities of the Corporation under section 12651g of this title; (9) consolidate the reports to the authorizing committees required under the national service laws, and the report required under section 9106 of title 31, into a single report, and submit the report to the authorizing committees on an annual basis; (10) obtain the opinions of peer reviewers in evaluating applications to the Corporation for assistance under this subchapter; and (11) generally perform such functions and take such steps consistent with the objectives and provisions of the national service laws, as the Chief Executive Officer determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out such provisions. (d) Delegation(1) “Function” definedAs used in this subsection, the term “function” means any duty, obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program. (2) In generalExcept as otherwise prohibited by law or provided in the national service laws, the Chief Executive Officer may delegate any function under the national service laws, and authorize such successive redelegations of such function as may be necessary or appropriate. No delegation of a function by the Chief Executive Officer under this subsection or under any other provision of the national service laws shall relieve such Chief Executive Officer of responsibility for the administration of such function. (3) Function of BoardThe Chief Executive Officer may not delegate a function of the Board without the permission of the Board. (e) ActionsIn an action described in subsection (c)(7)—(1) a district court referred to in such subsection shall have jurisdiction of such a civil action without regard to the amount in controversy; (2) such an action brought by the Chief Executive Officer shall survive notwithstanding any change in the person occupying the office of Chief Executive Officer or any vacancy in that office; (3) no attachment, injunction, garnishment, or other similar process, mesne or final, shall be issued against the Chief Executive Officer or the Board or property under the control of the Chief Executive Officer or the Board; and (4) nothing in this section shall be construed to except litigation arising out of activities under this chapter from the application of sections 509, 517, 547, and 2679 of title 28. (f) Evaluations(1) Evaluation of living allowanceThe Corporation shall arrange for an independent evaluation to determine the levels of living allowances paid in all programs under divisions C and I, individually, by State, and by region. Such evaluation shall determine the effects that such living allowances have had on the ability of individuals to participate in such programs. (2) Evaluation of success of investment in national service(A) Evaluation requiredThe Corporation shall arrange for the independent evaluation of the operation of division C to determine the levels of participation of economically disadvantaged individuals in national service programs carried out or supported using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title. (B) Period covered by evaluationThe evaluation required by this paragraph shall cover the period beginning on the date the Corporation first makes a grant under section 12571 of this title, and ending on a date that is as close as is practicable to the the 33 So in original. first date that a report is submitted under subsection (b)(11) after the effective date of the Serve America Act. (C) Income levels of participantsThe evaluating entity shall determine the total income of each participant who serves, during the period covered by the evaluation, in a national service program carried out or supported using assistance provided under section 12571 of this title or in an approved national service position. The total income of the participant shall be determined as of the date the participant was first selected to participate in such a program and shall include family total income unless the evaluating entity determines that the participant was independent at the time of selection. (D) Assistance for distressed areasThe evaluating entity shall also determine the amount of assistance provided under section 12571 of this title during the period covered by the report that has been expended for projects conducted in areas of economic distress described in section 12585(c)(6) of this title. (E) DefinitionsAs used in this paragraph:(i) IndependentThe term “independent” has the meaning given the term in section 480(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087vv(d)). (ii) Total incomeThe term “total income” has the meaning given the term in section 480(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087vv(a)). (g) Recruitment and public awareness functions(1) EffortThe Chief Executive Officer shall ensure that the Corporation, in carrying out the recruiting and public awareness functions of the Corporation, shall expend at least the level of effort on recruitment and public awareness activities related to the programs carried out under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.) as ACTION expended on recruitment and public awareness activities related to programs under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 during fiscal year 1993. (2) PersonnelThe Chief Executive Officer shall assign or hire, as necessary, such additional national, regional, and State personnel to carry out such recruiting and public awareness functions as may be necessary to ensure that such functions are carried out in a timely and effective manner. The Chief Executive Officer shall give priority in the hiring of such additional personnel to individuals who have formerly served as volunteers in the programs carried out under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.] or similar programs, and to individuals who have specialized experience in the recruitment of volunteers. (3) FundsFor the first fiscal year after the effective date of this subsection, and for each fiscal year thereafter, for the purpose of carrying out such recruiting and public awareness functions, the Chief Executive Officer shall obligate not less than 1.5 percent of the amounts appropriated for the fiscal year under section 501(a) of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 5081(a)]. (h) Authority to contract with businessesThe Chief Executive Officer may, through contracts or cooperative agreements, carry out the marketing duties described in subsection (b)(13), with priority given to those entities that have established expertise in the recruitment of disadvantaged youth, members of Indian tribes, and older adults. (i) Campaign to solicit fundsThe Chief Executive Officer may conduct a campaign to solicit funds to conduct outreach and recruitment campaigns to recruit a diverse population of service sponsors of, and participants in, programs and projects receiving assistance under the national service laws.

42 U.S.C. § 12651e Officers

(a) Managing Directors(1) In generalThere shall be in the Corporation 2 Managing Directors, who shall be appointed by the President, and who shall report to the Chief Executive Officer. (2) CompensationThe Managing Directors shall be compensated at the rate provided for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5. (3) DutiesThe Corporation shall determine the programs for which the Managing Directors shall have primary responsibility and shall establish the divisions of the Corporation to be headed by the Managing Directors. (b) Inspector General(1) OfficeThere shall be in the Corporation an Office of the Inspector General. (2) AppointmentThe Office shall be headed by an Inspector General, appointed in accordance with chapter 4 of title 5. (c) Chief Financial Officer(1) In generalThere shall be in the Corporation a Chief Financial Officer, who shall be appointed by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of section 12651f of this title. (2) DutiesThe Chief Financial Officer shall—(A) report directly to the Chief Executive Officer regarding financial management matters; (B) oversee all financial management activities relating to the programs and operations of the Corporation; (C) develop and maintain an integrated accounting and financial management system for the Corporation, including financial reporting and internal controls; (D) develop and maintain any joint financial management systems with the Department of Education necessary to carry out the programs of the Corporation; and (E) direct, manage, and provide policy guidance and oversight of the financial management personnel, activities, and operations of the Corporation. (d) Assistant Directors for VISTA and National Senior Service Corps(1) AppointmentOne of the Managing Directors appointed under subsection (a) shall, in accordance with applicable provisions of title 5, appoint 4 Assistant Directors who shall report directly to such Managing Director, of which—(A) 1 Assistant Director shall be responsible for programs carried out under parts A [42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.] and B 11 See References in Text note below. of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (the Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) program) and other antipoverty programs under title I of that Act [42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.]; (B) 1 Assistant Director shall be responsible for programs carried out under part A of title II of that Act [42 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.] (relating to the Retired Senior Volunteer Program); (C) 1 Assistant Director shall be responsible for programs carried out under part B of title II of that Act [42 U.S.C. 5011 et seq.] (relating to the Foster Grandparent Program); and (D) 1 Assistant Director shall be responsible for programs carried out under part C of title II of that Act [42 U.S.C. 5013] (relating to the Senior Companion Program). (2) Effective date for exercise of authorityEach Assistant Director appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) may exercise the authority assigned to each such Director only after the effective date of section 203(c)(2) of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993.

42 U.S.C. § 12651f Employees, consultants, and other personnel

(a) EmployeesExcept as provided in subsection (b), section 12651e(d) of this title, and section 414 of title 5, the Chief Executive Officer shall, in accordance with applicable provisions of title 5, appoint and determine the compensation of such employees as the Chief Executive Officer determines to be necessary to carry out the duties of the Corporation. (b) Alternative personnel system(1) AuthorityThe Chief Executive Officer may designate positions in the Corporation as positions to which the Chief Executive Officer may make appointments, and for which the Chief Executive Officer may determine compensation, without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates, to the extent the Chief Executive Officer determines that such a designation is appropriate and desirable to further the effective operation of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer may provide for appointments to such positions to be made on a limited term basis. (2) Appointment in the competitive service after employment under alternative personnel systemThe Director of the Office of Personnel Management may grant competitive status for appointment to the competitive service, under such conditions as the Director may prescribe, to an employee who is appointed under this subsection and who is separated from the Corporation (other than by removal for cause). (3) Selection and compensation system(A) Establishment of systemThe Chief Executive Officer, after obtaining the approval of the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall issue regulations establishing a selection and compensation system for employees of the Corporation appointed under paragraph (1). In issuing such regulations, the Chief Executive Officer shall take into consideration the need for flexibility in such a system. (B) ApplicationThe Chief Executive Officer shall appoint and determine the compensation of employees in accordance with the selection and compensation system established under subparagraph (A). (C) SelectionThe system established under subparagraph (A) shall provide for the selection of employees—(i) through a competitive process; and (ii) on the basis of the qualifications of applicants and the requirements of the positions. (D) CompensationThe system established under subparagraph (A) shall include a scheme for the classification of positions in the Corporation. The system shall require that the compensation of an employee be determined in part on the basis of the job performance of the employee, and in a manner consistent with the principles described in section 5301 of title 5. The rate of compensation for each employee compensated under the system shall not exceed the annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5. (c) Corporation representative in each State(1) Designation of representativeThe Corporation shall designate 1 employee of the Corporation for each State or group of States to serve as the representative of the Corporation in the State or States and to assist the Corporation in carrying out the activities described in the national service laws in the State or States. (2) DutiesThe representative designated under this subsection for a State or group of States shall serve as the liaison between—(A) the Corporation and the State Commission that is established in the State or States; (B) the Corporation and any subdivision of a State, territory, Indian tribe, public or private nonprofit organization, or institution of higher education, in the State or States, that is awarded a grant under section 12571 of this title directly from the Corporation; and (C) after the effective date of section 203(c)(2) of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993, the State Commission and the Corporation employee responsible for programs under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.] in the State, if the employee is not the representative described in paragraph (1) for the State. (3) Nonvoting member of State CommissionThe representative designated under this subsection for a State or group of States shall also serve as a nonvoting member of the State Commission established in the State or States, as described in section 12638(c)(3) of this title. (4) CompensationIf the employee designated under paragraph (1) is an employee whose appointment was made pursuant to subsection (b), the rate of compensation for such employee may not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay payable for GS–13 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5. (d) ConsultantsThe Chief Executive Officer may procure the temporary and intermittent services of experts and consultants and compensate the experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109(b) of title 5. (e) Details of personnelThe head of any Federal department or agency may detail on a reimbursable basis, or on a nonreimbursable basis for not to exceed 180 calendar days during any fiscal year, as agreed upon by the Chief Executive Officer and the head of the Federal agency, any of the personnel of that department or agency to the Corporation to assist the Corporation in carrying out the duties of the Corporation under the national service laws. Any detail shall not interrupt or otherwise affect the civil service status or privileges of the Federal employee. (f) Advisory committees(1) EstablishmentThe Chief Executive Officer, acting upon the recommendation of the Board, may establish advisory committees in the Corporation to advise the Board with respect to national service issues, such as the type of programs to be established or assisted under the national service laws, priorities and criteria for such programs, and methods of conducting outreach for, and evaluation of, such programs. (2) CompositionSuch an advisory committee shall be composed of members appointed by the Chief Executive Officer, with such qualifications as the Chief Executive Officer may specify. (3) ExpensesMembers of such an advisory committee may be allowed travel expenses as described in section 12651b(d) of this title. (4) Staff(A) In generalExcept as provided in subparagraph (B), the Chief Executive Officer is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation of such staff as the Chief Executive Officer determines to be necessary to carry out the functions of the advisory committee, without regard to—(i) the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service; and (ii) the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates. (B) CompensationIf a member of the staff appointed under subparagraph (A) was appointed without regard to the provisions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), the rate of compensation for such member may not exceed the maximum rate of basic pay payable for GS–13 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5. (g) Personal services contractsThe Corporation may enter into personal services contracts to carry out research, evaluation, and public awareness related to the national service laws.

42 U.S.C. § 12651g Administration

(a) Donations(1) Services(A) Organizations and individualsNotwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Corporation may solicit and accept the services of organizations and individuals (other than participants) to assist the Corporation in carrying out the duties of the Corporation under the national service laws, and may provide to such individuals the travel expenses described in section 12651b(d) of this title. (B) LimitationA person who provides assistance, either individually or as a member of an organization, in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall not be considered to be a Federal employee and shall not be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment, including those relating to hours of work, rates of compensation, leave, unemployment compensation, and Federal employee benefits, except that—(i) for the purposes of the tort claims provisions of chapter 171 of title 28, such a person shall be considered to be a Federal employee; (ii) for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5 relating to compensation to Federal employees for work injuries, such persons shall be considered to be employees, as defined in section 8101(1)(B) of title 5 and the provisions of such subchapter shall apply; and (iii) for purposes of the provisions of chapter 11 of part I of title 18, such a person (to whom such provisions would not otherwise apply except for this subsection) shall be a special Government employee. (C) Inherently governmental function(i) In generalSuch a person shall not carry out an inherently governmental function. (ii) RegulationsThe Chief Executive Officer shall promulgate regulations to carry out this subparagraph. (iii) “Inherently governmental function” definedAs used in this subparagraph, the term “inherently governmental function” means any activity that is so intimately related to the public interest as to mandate performance by an officer or employee of the Federal Government, including an activity that requires either the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of the Government or the use of value judgment in making a decision for the Government. (2) Property(A) In generalThe Corporation may solicit, accept, hold, administer, use, and dispose of, in furtherance of the purposes of the national service laws, donations of any money or property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, received by gift, devise, bequest, or otherwise. Donations accepted under this subparagraph shall be used as nearly as possible in accordance with the terms, if any, of such donation. (B) Status of contributionAny donation accepted under subparagraph (A) shall be considered to be a gift, devise, or bequest to, or for the use of, the United States. (C) RulesThe Chief Executive Officer shall establish written rules to ensure that the solicitation, acceptance, holding, administration, and use of property described in subparagraph (A)—(i) will not reflect unfavorably upon the ability of the Corporation, or of any officer or employee of the Corporation, to carry out the responsibilities or official duties of the Corporation in a fair and objective manner; and (ii) will not compromise the integrity of the programs of the Corporation or any official or employee of the Corporation involved in such programs. (D) DispositionUpon completion of the use by the Corporation of any property accepted pursuant to subparagraph (A) (other than money or monetary proceeds from sales of property so accepted), such completion shall be reported to the General Services Administration and such property shall be disposed of in accordance with title II of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949.11 See References in Text note below. (b) ContractsSubject to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, the Corporation may enter into contracts, and cooperative and interagency agreements, with Federal and State agencies, private firms, institutions, and individuals to conduct activities necessary to assist the Corporation in carrying out the duties of the Corporation under the national service laws. (c) Office of Management and BudgetAppropriate circulars of the Office of Management and Budget shall apply to the Corporation.

42 U.S.C. § 12651h Corporation State offices

(a) In generalThe Chief Executive Officer shall establish and maintain a decentralized field structure that provides for an office of the Corporation for each State. The office for a State shall be located in, or in reasonable proximity to, such State. Only one such office may carry out the duties described in subsection (b) with respect to a State at any particular time. Such State office may be directed by the representative designated under section 12651f(c) of this title. (b) DutiesEach State office established pursuant to subsection (a) shall—(1) provide to the State Commissions established under section 12638 of this title technical and other assistance for the development and implementation of national service plans under section 12638(e)(1) of this title; (2) provide to community-based agencies and other entities within the State technical assistance for the preparation of applications for assistance under the national service laws, utilizing, as appropriate, information and materials provided by the clearinghouses established pursuant to section 12653a 11 See References in Text note below. of this title; (3) provide to the State Commission and other entities within the State support and technical assistance necessary to assure the existence of an effective system of recruitment, placement, and training of volunteers within the State; (4) monitor and evaluate the performance of all programs and projects within the State that receive assistance under the national service laws; and (5) perform such other duties and functions as may be assigned or delegated by the Chief Executive Officer.

42 U.S.C. § 12651i VISTA Advance Payments Revolving Fund

Notwithstanding section 101,11 See References in Text note below. the level for “Corporation for National and Community Service, Domestic Volunteer Service Programs, Operating Expenses” shall be $316,550,000, of which $3,500,000 shall be for establishment in the Treasury of a VISTA Advance Payments Revolving Fund (in this section referred to as the “Fund”) for the Corporation for National and Community Service which, in addition to reimbursements collected from eligible public agencies and private nonprofit organizations pursuant to cost-share agreements, shall be available until expended to make advance payments in furtherance of title I of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4951 et seq.]: Provided, That up to 10 percent of funds appropriated to carry out title I of such Act may be transferred to the Fund if the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service determines that the amounts in the Fund are not sufficient to cover expenses of the Fund: Provided further, That the Corporation for National and Community Service shall provide detailed information on the activities and financial status of the Fund during the preceding fiscal year in the annual congressional budget justifications to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

42 U.S.C. § 12651j Assignment to State Commissions

(a) AssignmentIn accordance with section 12651d(c)(1) of this title, the Chief Executive Officer may assign to State Commissions specific programmatic functions upon a determination that such an assignment will increase efficiency in the operation or oversight of a program under the national service laws. In carrying out this section, and before executing any assignment of authority, the Corporation shall seek input from and consult Corporation employees, State Commissions, State educational agencies, and other interested stakeholders. (b) ReportNot later than 2 years after the effective date of the Serve America Act, the Corporation shall submit a report to the authorizing committees describing the consultation process described in subsection (a), including the stakeholders consulted, the recommendation of stakeholders, and any actions taken by the Corporation under this section.

42 U.S.C. § 12651k Study of involvement of veterans

(a) Study and reportThe Corporation shall conduct a study and submit a report to the authorizing committees, not later than 3 years after the effective date of the Serve America Act, on—(1) the number of veterans serving in national service programs historically by year; (2) strategies being undertaken to identify the specific areas of need of veterans, including any goals set by the Corporation for veterans participating in the service programs; (3) the impact of the strategies described in paragraph (2) and the Veterans Corps on enabling greater participation by veterans in the national service programs carried out under the national service laws; (4) how existing programs and activities carried out under the national service laws could be improved to serve veterans, veterans service organizations, families of active-duty military, including gaps in services to veterans; (5) the extent to which existing programs and activities carried out under the national service laws are coordinated and recommendations to improve such coordination including the methods for ensuring the efficient financial organization of services directed towards veterans; and (6) how to improve utilization of veterans as resources and volunteers. (b) ConsultationIn conducting the studies and preparing the reports required under this subsection, the Corporation shall consult with veterans’ service organizations, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, State veterans agencies, the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, and other individuals and entities the Corporation considers appropriate.

42 U.S.C. § 12655 General authority

The Corporation may make grants to States or local applicants and may transfer funds to the Secretary of Agriculture or to the Secretary of the Interior for the creation or expansion of full-time, part-time, year-round, or summer, youth corps programs 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period. To the extent practicable, the Corporation shall apply the provisions of division C in making grants under this section.

42 U.S.C. § 12655a Limitation on purchase of capital equipment

Not to exceed 10 percent of the amount of assistance made available to a program agency under this division shall be used for the purchase of major capital equipment.

42 U.S.C. § 12655b State application

(a) SubmissionTo be eligible to receive a grant under this division, a State or Indian tribe (or a local applicant if section 12655 of this title applies) shall prepare and submit to the Corporation, an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Corporation may reasonably require. (b) General contentAn application submitted under subsection (a) shall describe—(1) any youth corps program proposed to be conducted directly by such applicant with assistance provided under this division; and (2) any grant program proposed to be conducted by such State with assistance provided under this division for the benefit of entities within such State.

42 U.S.C. § 12655c Focus of programs

(a) In generalPrograms that receive assistance under this division may carry out activities that—(1) in the case of conservation corps programs, focus on—(A) conservation, rehabilitation, and the improvement of wildlife habitat, rangelands, parks, and recreational areas; (B) urban and rural revitalization, historical and cultural site preservation, and reforestation of both urban and rural areas; (C) fish culture, wildlife habitat maintenance and improvement, and other fishery assistance; (D) road and trail maintenance and improvement; (E) erosion, flood, drought, and storm damage assistance and controls; (F) stream, lake, waterfront harbor, and port improvement; (G) wetlands protection and pollution control; (H) insect, disease, rodent, and fire prevention and control; (I) the improvement of abandoned railroad beds and rights-of-way; (J) energy conservation projects, renewable resource enhancement, and recovery of biomass; (K) reclamation and improvement of strip-mined land; (L) forestry, nursery, and cultural operations; and (M) making public facilities accessible to individuals with disabilities. (2) in the case of youth service corps programs, include participant service in—(A) State, local, and regional governmental agencies; (B) nursing homes, hospices, senior centers, hospitals, local libraries, parks, recreational facilities, child and adult day care centers, programs serving individuals with disabilities, and schools; (C) law enforcement agencies,11 So in original. The comma probably should not appear. and penal and probation systems; (D) private nonprofit organizations that primarily focus on social service such as community action agencies; (E) activities that focus on the rehabilitation or improvement of public facilities, neighborhood improvements, literacy training that benefits educationally disadvantaged individuals, weatherization of and basic repairs to low-income housing including housing occupied by older adults, energy conservation (including solar energy techniques), removal of architectural barriers to access by individuals with disabilities to public facilities, activities that focus on drug and alcohol abuse education, prevention and treatment, and conservation, maintenance, or restoration of natural resources on publicly held lands; and (F) any other nonpartisan civic activities and services that the Corporation determines to be of a substantial social benefit in meeting unmet human, educational, or environmental needs (particularly needs related to poverty) or in the community where volunteer service is to be performed; or (3) encompass the focuses and services described in both paragraphs (1) and (2). (b) Limitation on serviceNo participant shall perform any specific activity for more than a 6-month period. No participant shall remain enrolled in programs assisted under this division for more than 24 months.

42 U.S.C. § 12655d Related programs

An activity administered under the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, that is operated for the same purpose as a program eligible to be carried out under this division, is encouraged to use services available under this division.

42 U.S.C. § 12655e Public lands or Indian lands

(a) LimitationTo be eligible to receive assistance through a grant provided under this division, a program shall carry out activities on public lands or Indian lands, or result in a public benefit. (b) Review of applicationsIn reviewing applications submitted under section 12655b of this title that propose programs or projects to be carried out on public lands or Indian lands, the Corporation shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior. (c) ConsistencyA program carried out with assistance provided under this division for conservation, rehabilitation, or improvement of any public lands or Indian lands shall be consistent with—(1) the provisions of law and policies relating to the management and administration of such lands, and all other applicable provisions of law; and (2) all management, operational, and other plans and documents that govern the administration of such lands. (d) Participation by other conservation programsAny land or water conservation program (or any related program) administered in any State under the authority of any Federal program is encouraged to use services available under this part 11 See References in Text note below. to carry out its program.

42 U.S.C. § 12655f Training and education services

(a) Assessment of skillsEach program agency shall assess the educational level of participants at the time of their entrance into the program, using any available records or simplified assessment means or methodology and shall, where appropriate, refer such participants for testing for specific learning disabilities. (b) Enhancement of skillsEach program agency shall, through the programs and activities administered under this division, enhance the educational skills of participants. (c) Provision of pre-service and in-service training and education(1) RequirementEach program agency shall use not less than 10 percent of the assistance made available to such agency under this division in each fiscal year to provide pre-service and in-service training and educational materials and services for participants in such a program. Program participants shall be provided with information concerning the benefits to the community that result from the activities undertaken by such participants. (2) Agreements for academic studyA program agency may enter into arrangements with academic institutions or education providers, including—(A) local education agencies; (B) community colleges; (C) 4-year colleges; (D) area vocational-technical schools; and (E) community based organizations; to evaluate the basic skills of participants and to make academic study available to participants to enable such participants to upgrade literacy skills, to obtain high school diplomas or the equivalent of such diplomas, to obtain college degrees, or to enhance employable skills. (3) CounselingCareer and educational guidance and counseling shall be provided to a participant during a period of in-service training as described in this subsection. Each graduating participant shall be provided with counseling with respect to additional study, job skills training or employment and shall be provided job placement assistance where appropriate. (4) Priority for participants without high school diplomasA program agency shall give priority to participants who have not obtained a high school diploma or the equivalent of such diploma, in providing services under this subsection. (d) Standards and procedures(1) Consistency with State and local requirementsAppropriate State and local officials shall certify that standards and procedures with respect to the awarding of academic credit and the certification of educational attainment in programs conducted under subsection (c) are consistent with the requirements of applicable State and local law and regulations. (2) Academic standardsThe standards and procedures described in paragraph (1) shall provide that an individual serving in a program that receives assistance under this division—(A) who is not a high school graduate, participate in an educational curriculum so that such individual can earn a high school diploma or the equivalent of such diploma; and (B) may arrange to receive academic credit in recognition of the education and skills obtained from service satisfactorily completed.

42 U.S.C. § 12655h Preference for certain projects

(a) In generalIn the consideration of applications submitted under section 12655b of this title, the Corporation shall give preference to programs that—(1) will provide long-term benefits to the public; (2) will instill a work ethic and a sense of public service in the participants; (3) will be labor intensive, and involve youth operating in crews; (4) can be planned and initiated promptly; and (5) will enhance skills development and educational level and opportunities for the participants. (b) Special ruleIn the consideration of applications under this division the Corporation shall ensure the equitable treatment of both urban and rural areas.

42 U.S.C. § 12655i Age and citizenship criteria for enrollment

(a) Age and citizenshipEnrollment in programs that receive assistance under this division shall be limited to individuals who, at the time of enrollment, are—(1) not less than 16 years nor more than 25 years of age, except that summer programs may include individuals not less than 14 years nor more than 21 years of age at the time of the enrollment of such individuals; and (2) citizens or nationals of the United States or lawful permanent resident aliens of the United States. (b) Participation of disadvantaged youthPrograms that receive assistance under this division shall ensure that educationally and economically disadvantaged youth, including youth in foster care who are becoming too old for foster care, youth with disabilities, youth with limited English proficiency, youth with limited basic skills or learning disabilities and homeless youth, are offered opportunities to enroll. (c) Special corps membersNotwithstanding subsection (a)(1), program agencies may enroll a limited number of special corps members over age 25 so that the corps may draw on their special skills to fulfill the purposes of this chapter. Programs are encouraged to consider senior citizens as special corps members. (d) Joint projects with senior citizens organizationsProgram agencies shall use not more than 2 percent of amounts received under this division to conduct joint projects with senior citizens organizations to enable senior citizens to serve as mentors for youth participants. (e) ConstructionNothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to prohibit any program agency from limiting enrollment to any age subgroup within the range specified in subsection (a)(1).

42 U.S.C. § 12655j Use of volunteers

Program agencies may use volunteer services for purposes of assisting projects carried out under this division and may expend funds made available for those purposes to the agency, including funds made available under this division, to provide for services or costs incidental to the utilization of such volunteers, including transportation, supplies, lodging, recruiting, training, and supervision. The use of volunteer services under this section shall be subject to the condition that such use does not result in the displacement of any participant.

42 U.S.C. § 12655l Living allowance

(a) Full-time service(1) Living allowance requiredSubject to paragraph (3), each participant in a full-time youth corps program that receives assistance under this division shall receive a living allowance in an amount equal to or greater than the average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (2) Limitation on Federal shareThe amount of the annual living allowance provided under paragraph (1) that may be paid using assistance provided under this division, section 12571 of this title, and any other Federal funds shall not exceed 85 percent of the total average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (3) Maximum living allowanceThe total amount of an annual living allowance that may be provided to a participant in a full-time youth corps program that receives assistance under this division shall not exceed 200 percent of the average annual subsistence allowance provided to VISTA volunteers under section 4955 of this title. (4) Waiver or reduction of living allowanceThe Corporation may waive or reduce the requirement of paragraph (1) with respect to such national service program if such program demonstrates that—(A) such requirement is inconsistent with the objectives of the program; and (B) the amount of the living allowance that will be provided to each full-time participant is sufficient to meet the necessary costs of living (including food, housing, and transportation) in the area in which the program is located. (5) ExemptionThe requirement of paragraph (1) shall not apply to any program that was in existence on September 21, 1993. (b) Reduction in existing program benefits(1) In generalNothing in this section shall be construed to require a program in existence on November 16, 1990, to decrease any stipends, salaries, or living allowances provided to participants under such program so long as the amount of any such stipends, salaries, or living allowances that is in excess of the levels provided for in this section are paid from non-Federal sources. (2) Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938For purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.], residential youth corps programs under this division will be considered an organized camp. (c) Health insuranceIn addition to the living allowance provided under subsection (a), program agencies are encouraged to provide health insurance to each participant in a full-time youth corps program who does not otherwise have access to health insurance. (d) Facilities, services, and supplies(1) In generalThe program agency may deduct, from amounts provided under subsection (a) to a participant, a reasonable portion of the costs of the rates for any room and board that is provided for such participant at a residential facility. Such deducted funds shall be deposited into rollover accounts that shall be used solely to defray the costs of room and board for participants. (2) EvaluationThe program agency shall establish the amount of the deductions and rates under paragraph (1) after evaluating the costs of providing such room and board to the participant. (3) Duties of program agencyA program agency may provide facilities, quarters, and board and shall provide limited and emergency medical care, transportation from administrative facilities to work sites, accommodations for individuals with disabilities, and other appropriate services, supplies, and equipment to each participant. (4) Other Federal agencies(A) In generalThe Corporation may provide services, facilities, supplies, and equipment, including any surplus food and equipment available from other Federal programs, to any program agency carrying out projects under this division. (B) Secretary of DefenseWhenever possible, the Corporation shall make arrangements with the Secretary of Defense to have logistical support provided by a military installation near the work site, including the provision of temporary tent centers where needed, and other supplies and equipment. (5) Health and safety standardsThe Corporation and program agencies shall establish standards and enforcement procedures concerning the health and safety of participants for all projects, consistent with Federal, State, and local health and safety standards.

42 U.S.C. § 12655m Joint programs

(a) DevelopmentThe Corporation may develop, in cooperation with the heads of other Federal agencies, regulations designed to permit, where appropriate, joint programs in which activities supported with assistance made available under this division are coordinated with activities supported with assistance made available under programs administered by the heads of such agencies (including title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act [29 U.S.C. 3111 et seq.]). (b) StandardsRegulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall establish standards for the approval of joint programs that meet both the purposes of this subchapter and the purposes of such statutes under which assistance is made available to support such projects. (c) Operation of management agreementsProgram agencies may enter into contracts and other appropriate arrangements with local government agencies and nonprofit organizations for the operation or management of any projects or facilities under the program. (d) CoordinationThe Corporation and program agencies carrying out programs under this division shall coordinate the programs with related Federal, State, local, and private activities.

42 U.S.C. § 12655n Federal and State employee status

(a) In generalParticipants and crew leaders shall be responsible to, or be the responsibility of, the program agency administering the program on which such participants, crew leaders, and volunteers work. (b) Non-Federal employees(1) In generalExcept as otherwise provided in this subsection, a participant or crew leader in a program that receives assistance under this division shall not be considered a Federal employee and shall not be subject to the provisions of law relating to Federal employment. (2) Work-related injuryFor purposes of subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to the compensation of Federal employees for work injuries, a participant or crew leader serving in a program that receives assistance under this division shall be considered an employee of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee” as defined in section 8101 of title 5 and the provision 11 So in original. Probably should be “provisions”. of that subchapter shall apply, except—(A) the term “performance of duty”, as used in such subchapter, shall not include an act of a participant or crew leader while absent from the assigned post of duty of such participant or crew leader, except while participating in an activity authorized by or under the direction and supervision of a program agency (including an activity while on pass or during travel to or from such post of duty); and (B) compensation for disability shall not begin to accrue until the day following the date that the employment of the injured participant or crew leader is terminated. (3) Tort claims procedureFor purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, relating to tort claims procedure, a participant or crew leaders assigned to a youth corps program for which a grant has been made to the Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of the Interior, or the Director of ACTION, shall be considered an employee of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee of the government” as defined in section 2671 of such title. (4) Allowance for quartersFor purposes of section 5911 of title 5, relating to allowances for quarters, a participant or crew leader shall be considered an employee of the United States within the meaning of the term “employee” as defined in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of such section. (c) Availability of appropriationContract authority under this division shall be subject to the availability of appropriations. Assistance made available under this division shall only be used for activities that are in addition to those which would otherwise be carried out in the area in the absence of such funds.

42 U.S.C. § 12656 Urban Youth Corps

(a) FindingsThe Congress finds the following:(1) The rehabilitation, reclamation, and beautification of urban public housing, recreational sites, youth and senior centers, and public roads and public works facilities through the efforts of young people in the United States in an Urban Youth Corps can benefit these youths, while also benefiting their communities, by—(A) providing them with education and work opportunities; (B) furthering their understanding and appreciation of the challenges faced by individuals residing in urban communities; and (C) providing them with a means to pay for higher education or to repay indebtedness they have incurred to obtain higher education. (2) A significant number of housing units for low-income individuals in urban areas has become substandard and unsafe and the deterioration of urban roadways, mass transit systems, and transportation facilities in the United States have contributed to the blight encountered in many cities in the United States. (3) As a result, urban housing, public works, and transportation resources are in need of labor intensive rehabilitation, reclamation, and beautification work that has been neglected in the past and cannot be adequately carried out by Federal, State, and local government at existing personnel levels. (4) Urban youth corps have established a good record of rehabilitating, reclaiming, and beautifying these kinds of resources in a cost-efficient manner, especially when they have worked in partnership with government housing, public works, and transportation authorities and agencies. (b) PurposeIt is the purpose of this section—(1) to perform, in a cost-effective manner, appropriate service projects to rehabilitate, reclaim, beautify, and improve public housing and public works and transportation facilities and resources in urban areas suffering from high rates of poverty where work will not be performed by existing employees; (2) to assist government housing, public works, and transportation authorities and agencies; (3) to expose young people in the United States to public service while furthering their understanding and appreciation of their community; (4) to expand educational opportunity for individuals who participate in the Urban Youth Corps established by this section by providing them with an increased ability to pursue postsecondary education or job training; and (5) to stimulate interest among young people in the United States in lifelong service to their communities and the United States. (c) DefinitionsFor purposes of this section:(1) Appropriate service projectThe term “appropriate service project” means any project for the rehabilitation, reclamation, or beautification of urban public housing and public works and transportation resources or facilities. (2) Corps and Urban Youth CorpsThe term “Corps” and “Urban Youth Corps” mean the Urban Youth Corps established under subsection (d)(1). (3) Qualified urban youth corpsThe term “qualified urban youth corps” means any program established by a State or local government or by a nonprofit organization that—(A) is capable of offering meaningful, full-time, productive work for individuals between the ages of 16 and 25, inclusive, in an urban or public works or transportation setting; (B) gives participants a mix of work experience, basic and life skills, education, training, and support services; and (C) provides participants with the opportunity to develop citizenship values and skills through service to their communities and the United States. (4) SecretaryThe term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development or the Secretary of Transportation. (5) StateThe term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (d) Establishment of Urban Youth Corps(1) EstablishmentThere is hereby established in the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Transportation an Urban Youth Corps. The Corps shall consist of individuals between the ages of 16 and 25, inclusive, who are enrolled as participants in the Corps by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Transportation. To be eligible for enrollment in the Corps, an individual shall satisfy the criteria specified in section 139(b) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12593(b)]. The Secretaries may enroll such individuals in the Corps without regard to the civil service and classification laws, rules, or regulations of the United States. The Secretaries may establish a preference for the enrollment in the Corps of individuals who are economically, physically, or educationally disadvantaged. (2) Use of qualified urban youth corpsThe Secretaries are authorized to enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with any qualified urban youth corps to perform appropriate service projects described in paragraph (3). As part of the Urban Youth Corps established in the Department of Transportation, the Secretary of Transportation may make grants to States (and through States to local governments) for the purpose of establishing, operating, or supporting qualified urban youth corps that will perform appropriate service projects relating to transportation resources or facilities. (3) Service projectsThe Secretaries may each utilize the Corps or any qualified urban youth corps to carry out appropriate service projects that the Secretary involved is authorized to carry out under other authority of law involving public housing projects or public works resources or facilities. (4) Preference for certain projectsIn selecting an appropriate service project to be carried out under this section, the Secretaries shall give a preference to those projects which—(A) will provide long-term benefits to the public; (B) will instill in the participant a work ethic and a sense of public service; (C) will be labor intensive; (D) can be planned and initiated promptly; and (E) will provide academic, experiential, or community education opportunities. (5) ConsistencyEach appropriate service project carried out under this section in any public housing project or public works resource or facility shall be consistent with the provisions of law and policies relating to the management and administration of such projects, facilities, or resources, with all other applicable provisions of law, and with all management, operational, and other plans and documents which govern the administration of such projects, facilities, or resources. (e) Living allowancesThe Secretaries shall provide each participant in the Urban Youth Corps with a living allowance in an amount not to exceed the maximum living allowance authorized by section 140(a)(3) 11 See References in Text note below. of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 for participants in a national service program assisted under subtitle C of title I of such Act [42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.]. (f) Terms of serviceEach participant in the Urban Youth Corps shall agree to participate in the Corps for a term of service established by the Secretary involved, consistent with the terms of service required under section 139(b) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12593(b)] for participants in a national service program assisted under subtitle C of title I of such Act [42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.]. (g) Educational awards(1) EligibilityEach participant in the Urban Youth Corps shall be eligible for a national service educational award in the manner prescribed in subtitle D of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12601 et seq.] if such participant complies with such requirements as may be established under this subtitle by the Secretary involved respecting eligibility for the award. The period during which the award may be used, the purposes for which the award may be used, and the amount of the award shall be determined as provided under such subtitle. (2) Forbearance in the collection of Stafford loansFor purposes of section 1078 of title 20, in the case of borrowers who are participants in the Urban Youth Corps, upon written request, a lender shall grant a borrower forbearance on such terms as are otherwise consistent with the regulations of the Secretary of Education, during periods in which the borrower is serving as such a participant and eligible for a national service educational award under paragraph (1). (h) NondisplacementThe nondisplacement requirements of section 177 of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12637] shall be applicable to all activities carried out by the Urban Youth Corps and to all activities carried out under this section by a qualified urban youth corps. (i) Cost sharing(1) Projects by qualified urban youth corpsThe Secretaries are each authorized to pay not more than 75 percent of the costs of any appropriate service project carried out pursuant to this section by a qualified urban youth corps. The remaining 25 percent of the costs of such a project may be provided from nonfederal sources in the form of funds, services, facilities, materials, equipment, or any combination of the foregoing. (2) DonationsThe Secretaries are each authorized to accept donations of funds, services, facilities, materials, or equipment for the purposes of operating the Urban Youth Corps and carrying out appropriate service projects by the Corps. However, nothing in this section shall be construed to require any cost sharing for any project carried out directly by the Corps. (3) Funds available under National and Community Service ActIn order to carry out the Urban Youth Corps or to support qualified urban youth corps under this section, the Secretaries shall be eligible to apply for and receive assistance under section 121(b) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 [42 U.S.C. 12571(b)].

42 U.S.C. § 12657 Training and technical assistance

(a) In generalThe Corporation shall, directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements (including through State Commissions), conduct appropriate training for and provide technical assistance to—(1) programs receiving assistance under the national service laws; and (2) entities (particularly entities in rural areas and underserved communities) that desire to—(A) carry out or establish national service programs; or (B) apply for assistance (including subgrants) under the national service laws. (b) Activities includedSuch training and technical assistance activities may include—(1) providing technical assistance to entities applying to carry out national service programs or entities carrying out national service programs; (2) promoting leadership development in national service programs; (3) improving the instructional and programmatic quality of national service programs; (4) developing the management and budgetary skills of individuals operating or overseeing national service programs, including developing skills to increase the cost effectiveness of the programs under the national service laws; (5) providing for or improving the training provided to the participants in programs under the national service laws; (6) facilitating the education of individuals participating in national service programs in risk management procedures, including the training of participants in appropriate risk management practices; (7) training individuals operating or overseeing national service programs—(A) in volunteer recruitment, management, and retention to improve the abilities of such individuals to use participants and other volunteers in an effective manner, which training results in high-quality service and the desire of participants and volunteers to continue to serve in other capacities after the program is completed; (B) in program evaluation and performance measures to inform practices to augment the capacity and sustainability of the national service programs; or (C) to effectively accommodate individuals with disabilities to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities in national service programs, which training may utilize funding from the reservation of funds under section 12581(k) of this title to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities; (8) establishing networks and collaboration among employers, educators, and other key stakeholders in the community to further leverage resources to increase local participation in national service programs, and to coordinate community-wide planning and service with respect to national service programs; (9) providing training and technical assistance for the National Senior Service Corps, including providing such training and technical assistance to programs receiving assistance under section 5001 of this title; and (10) carrying out such other activities as the Chief Executive Officer determines to be appropriate. (c) PriorityIn carrying out this section, the Corporation shall give priority to programs under the national service laws and entities eligible to establish such programs that seek training or technical assistance and that—(1) seek to carry out high-quality programs where the services are needed most; (2) seek to carry out high-quality programs where national service programs do not exist or where the programs are too limited to meet community needs; (3) seek to carry out high-quality programs that focus on and provide service opportunities for underserved rural and urban areas and populations; and (4) seek to assist programs in developing a service component that combines students, out-of-school youths, and older adults as participants to provide needed community services.