USC Subchapter III

USC Subchapter III
in effect

16 U.S.C. § 8541 Permitting process improvements

(a) In generalTo simplify the process of the issuance and or reissuance of special recreation permits and reduce the cost of administering special recreation permits under section 6802(h) of this title (as amended by this title), the Secretaries shall each—(1) during the period beginning on January 1, 2021, and ending on January 1, 2025—(A) evaluate the process for issuing special recreation permits; and (B) based on the evaluation under subparagraph (A), identify opportunities to—(i) eliminate duplicative processes with respect to issuing special recreation permits; (ii) reduce costs for the issuance of special recreation permits; (iii) decrease processing times for special recreation permits; and (iv) issue simplified special recreation permits, including special recreation permits for an organized group recreation activity or event under subsection (e); and (2) not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretaries complete their respective evaluation and identification processes under paragraph (1), revise, as necessary, relevant agency regulations and guidance documents, including regulations and guidance documents relating to the environmental review process, for special recreation permits to implement the improvements identified under paragraph (1)(B). (b) Environmental reviews(1) In generalThe Secretary concerned shall, to the maximum extent practicable, utilize available tools, including tiering to existing programmatic reviews, as appropriate, to facilitate an effective and efficient environmental review process for activities undertaken by the Secretary concerned relating to the issuance of special recreation permits. (2) Categorical exclusionsNot later than 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretary concerned shall—(A) evaluate whether existing categorical exclusions available to the Secretary concerned on January 4, 2025, are consistent with the provisions of this subchapter; (B) evaluate whether a modification of an existing categorical exclusion or the establishment of 1 or more new categorical exclusions developed in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) is necessary to undertake an activity described in paragraph (1) in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements in this subchapter; and (C) revise relevant agency regulations and policy statements and guidance documents, as necessary, to modify existing categorical exclusions or incorporate new categorical exclusions based on evaluations conducted under this paragraph. (c) Needs assessmentsExcept as required under subsection (c) or (d) of section 1133 of this title, the Secretary concerned shall not conduct a needs assessment as a condition of issuing a special recreation permit under section 6802(h) of this title (as amended by this title). (d) Online applicationsNot later than 3 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall make the application for a special recreation permit under section 6802(h) of this title (as amended by this title), including a reissuance of a special recreation permit under that section, available for completion and submission—(1) online; (2) by mail or electronic mail; and (3) in person at the field office for the applicable Federal recreational lands and waters. (e) Special recreation permits for an organized group recreation activity or event(1) DefinitionsIn this subsection:(A) Special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or eventThe term “special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event” means a special recreation permit described in subclause (I) or (III) of paragraph (13)(A)(iii) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title). (B) Youth groupThe term “youth group” means a recreation service provider that predominantly serves individuals not older than 25 years of age. (2) Exemption from certain allocations of useIf the Secretary concerned allocates visitor-use days available for an area or activity on Federal recreational lands and waters among recreation service providers that hold a permit described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title), a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event shall not be subject to that allocation of visitor-use days. (3) IssuanceIn accordance with paragraphs (5) and (6), if use by the general public is not subject to a limited entry permit system and if capacity is available for the times or days in which the proposed activity or event would be undertaken, on request of a recreation service provider (including a youth group) to conduct an organized group recreation activity or event described in subclause (I) or (III) of paragraph (13)(A)(iii) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title), the Secretary concerned—(A) shall make a nominal effects determination to determine whether the proposed activity or event would have more than nominal effects on Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (B)(i) shall not require a recreation service provider (including a youth group) to obtain a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event if the Secretary concerned determines—(I) the proposed activity or event to be undertaken would have only nominal effects on Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (II) establishing additional terms and conditions for the proposed activity or event is not necessary to protect or avoid conflict on or with Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; (ii) in the case of an organized group recreation activity or event described in section 6801(13)(A)(iii)(I) of this title, may issue to a recreation service provider (including a youth group) a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event, subject to any terms and conditions as are determined to be appropriate by the Secretary concerned, if the Secretary concerned determines—(I) the proposed activity or event to be undertaken would have only nominal effects on Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (II) establishing additional terms and conditions for the proposed activity or event is necessary to protect or avoid conflict on or with Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; (iii) in the case of an organized group recreation activity or event described in section 6801(13)(A)(iii)(III) of this title, shall issue to a recreation service provider (including a youth group) a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event, subject to such terms and conditions determined to be appropriate by the Secretary concerned, if the Secretary concerned determines—(I) the proposed activity or event to be undertaken would have only nominal effects on Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (II) establishing additional terms and conditions for the proposed activity or event is necessary to protect or avoid conflict on or with Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (iv) may issue to a recreation service provider (including a youth group) a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event, subject to any terms and conditions determined to be appropriate by the Secretary concerned, if the Secretary concerned determines—(I) the proposed activity or event to be undertaken may have more than nominal effects on Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs; and (II) establishing additional terms and conditions for the proposed activity or event would be necessary to protect or avoid conflict on or with Federal recreational lands and waters, resources, and programs. (4) FeesThe Secretary concerned may elect not to charge a fee to a recreation service provider (including a youth group) for a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event. (5) Savings clauseNothing in this subsection prevents the Secretary concerned from limiting or abating the allowance of a proposed activity or event under paragraph (3)(B)(i) or the issuance of a special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event, based on resource conditions, administrative burdens, or safety issues. (6) QualificationsA special recreation permit for an organized group recreation activity or event issued under paragraph (3) shall be subject to the health and safety standards required by the Secretary concerned for a permit issued under paragraph (13)(A)(iv) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title).

16 U.S.C. § 8542 Permit flexibility

(a) In generalThe Secretary concerned shall establish guidelines to allow a holder of a special recreation permit under subsection (h) of section 6802 of this title (as amended by this title), to engage in another recreational activity under the special recreation permit that is substantially similar to the specific activity authorized under the special recreation permit. (b) CriteriaFor the purposes of this section, a recreational activity shall be considered to be a substantially similar recreational activity if the recreational activity—(1) is comparable in type, nature, scope, and ecological setting to the specific activity authorized under the special recreation permit; (2) does not result in a greater impact on natural and cultural resources than the impact of the authorized activity; (3) does not adversely affect—(A) any other holder of a special recreation permit or other permit; or (B) any other authorized use of the Federal recreational lands and waters; and (4) is consistent with—(A) any applicable laws (including regulations); and (B) the land management plan, resource management plan, or equivalent plan applicable to the Federal recreational lands and waters. (c) Surrender of unused visitor-use days(1) In generalA recreation service provider holding a special recreation permit described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title) may—(A) notify the Secretary concerned of an inability to use visitor-use days annually allocated to the recreation service provider under the special recreation permit; and (B) surrender to the Secretary concerned the unused visitor-use days for the applicable year for temporary reassignment under section 8547(b) of this title. (2) DeterminationTo ensure a recreation service provider described in paragraph (1) is able to make an informed decision before surrendering any unused visitor-use day under paragraph (1)(B), the Secretary concerned shall, on the request of the applicable recreation service provider, determine and notify the recreation service provider whether the unused visitor-use day meets the requirement described in section 8546(b)(3)(B) of this title before the recreation service provider surrenders the unused visitor-use day. (d) EffectNothing in this section affects any authority of, regulation issued by, or decision of the Secretary concerned relating to the use of electric bicycles on Federal recreational lands and waters under any other Federal law.

16 U.S.C. § 8543 Permit administration

(a) Permit availability(1) Notifications of permit availability(A) In generalExcept as provided in subparagraph (B), in an area of Federal recreational lands and waters in which use by recreation service providers is allocated, if the Secretary concerned determines that visitor-use days are available for allocation to recreation service providers or holders of a commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding, the Secretary concerned shall publish that information on the website of the agency that administers the applicable area of Federal recreational lands and waters. (B) EffectNothing in this paragraph—(i) applies to—(I) the reissuance of an existing special recreation permit or commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding; or (II) the issuance of a new special recreation permit or new commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding issued to the purchaser of—(aa) a recreation service provider that is the holder of an existing special recreation permit; or (bb) a holder of an existing commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding; or (ii) creates a prerequisite to the issuance of a special recreation permit or commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding or otherwise limits the authority of the Secretary concerned—(I) to issue a new special recreation permit or new commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding; or (II) to add a new or additional use to an existing special recreation permit or an existing commercial use authorization for outfitting and guiding. (2) UpdatesThe Secretary concerned shall ensure that information published on the website under this subsection is consistently updated to provide current and correct information to the public. (3) Electronic mail notificationsThe Secretary concerned shall establish a system by which potential applicants for special recreation permits or commercial use authorizations for outfitting and guiding may subscribe to receive notification by electronic mail of the availability of special recreation permits under section 6802(h)(1) of this title (as amended by this title) or commercial use authorizations for outfitting and guiding. (b) Permit application or proposal acknowledgmentNot later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary concerned receives a completed application or a complete proposal for a special recreation permit under section 6802(h)(1) of this title (as amended by this title), the Secretary concerned shall—(1) provide to the applicant notice acknowledging receipt of the application or proposal; and (2)(A) issue a final decision with respect to the application or proposal; or (B) provide to the applicant notice of a projected date for a final decision on the application or proposal. (c) EffectNothing in this section applies to a concession contract issued by the National Park Service for the provision of accommodations, facilities, or services.

16 U.S.C. § 8544 Service First Initiative; permits for multijurisdictional trips

(a) Omitted (b) Cooperative action and sharing of resources by the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture(1) In generalFor fiscal year 2024, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretaries may carry out an initiative, to be known as the “Service First Initiative”, under which the Secretaries, or Federal land management agencies within their departments, may—(A) establish programs to conduct projects, planning, permitting, leasing, contracting, and other activities, either jointly or on behalf of one another; (B) co-locate in Federal offices and facilities leased by an agency of the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture; and (C) issue rules to test the feasibility of issuing unified permits, applications, and leases, subject to the limitations in this section. (2) Delegations of authorityThe Secretaries may make reciprocal delegations of the respective authorities, duties, and responsibilities of the Secretaries in support of the Service First Initiative agency-wide to promote customer service and efficiency. (3) EffectNothing in this section alters, expands, or limits the applicability of any law (including regulations) to land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, or the Forest Service or matters under the jurisdiction of any other bureaus or offices of the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture, as applicable. (4) Transfers of fundingSubject to the availability of appropriations and to facilitate the sharing of resources under the Service First Initiative, the Secretaries are authorized to mutually transfer funds between, or reimburse amounts expended from, appropriate accounts of either Department on an annual basis, including transfers and reimbursements for multiyear projects, except that this authority may not be used in a manner that circumvents requirements or limitations imposed on the use of any of the funds so transferred or reimbursed. (5) ReportThe Secretaries shall submit an annual report to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate describing the activities undertaken as part of the Service First Initiative in the prior year. (c) Pilot program for special recreation permits for multijurisdictional trips(1) In generalNot later than 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall establish a pilot program to offer to a person seeking an authorization for a multijurisdictional trip a set of separate special recreation permits or commercial use authorizations that authorizes the use of each unit of Federal recreational lands and waters on which the multijurisdictional trip occurs, subject to the authorities that apply to the applicable unit of Federal recreational lands and waters. (2) Minimum number of permitsNot later than 4 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall issue not fewer than 10 sets of separate special recreation permits described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title) or commercial use authorizations under the pilot program established under paragraph (1). (3) Lead agenciesIn carrying out the pilot program established under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall—(A) designate a lead agency for issuing and administering a set of separate special recreation permits or commercial use authorizations; and (B) select not fewer than 4 offices at which a person shall be able to apply for a set of separate special recreation permits or commercial use authorizations, of which—(i) not fewer than 2 offices are managed by the Secretary; and (ii) not fewer than 2 offices are managed by the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (4) Retention of authority by the applicable SecretaryEach of the Secretaries shall retain the authority to enforce the terms, stipulations, conditions, and agreements in a set of separate special recreation permits or commercial use authorizations issued under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) that apply specifically to the use occurring on the Federal recreational lands and waters managed by the applicable Secretary, under the authorities that apply to the applicable Federal recreational lands and waters. (5) Option to apply for separate special recreation permits or commercial use authorizationsA person seeking the appropriate permits or authorizations for a multijurisdictional trip may apply for—(A) a separate special recreation permit or commercial use authorization for the use of each unit of Federal recreational lands and waters on which the multijurisdictional trip occurs; or (B) a set of separate special recreational permits or commercial use authorizations made available under the pilot program established under paragraph (1). (6) EffectNothing in this subsection applies to a concession contract issued by the National Park Service for the provision of accommodations, facilities, or services.

16 U.S.C. § 8545 Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management temporary special recreation permits for outfitting and guiding

(a) In generalNot later than 180 days after January 4, 2025, the Secretary concerned shall establish and implement a program to authorize the issuance of temporary special recreation permits for new or additional recreational uses of Federal recreational land and water managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. (b) Term of temporary permitsA temporary special recreation permit issued under paragraph (1) 11 So in original. Probably should be “subsection (a)”. shall be issued for a period of not more than 2 years. (c) Conversion to long-term permitIf the Secretary concerned determines that a permittee under paragraph (1) 1 has completed 2 years of satisfactory operation under the permit proposed to be converted, the Secretary may provide for the conversion of a temporary special recreation permit issued under paragraph (1) 1 to a long-term special recreation permit. (d) EffectNothing in this subsection 22 So in original. Probably should be “this section”. alters or affects the authority of the Secretary to issue a special recreation permit under subsection (h)(1) of section 6802 of this title (as amended by this title).

16 U.S.C. § 8546 Reviews for long-term permits

(a) MonitoringThe Secretary concerned shall monitor each recreation service provider issued a special recreation permit for compliance with the terms of the permit—(1) not less than annually or as frequently as needed (as determined by the Secretary concerned), in the case of a temporary special recreation permit for outfitting and guiding issued under section 8545 of this title; and (2) not less than once every 2 years or as frequently as needed (as determined by the Secretary concerned), in the case of a special recreation permit described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv)(I) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title) that is issued for a term of not more than 10 years. (b) Use-of-allocation reviews(1) In generalIf the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, or the Secretary, as applicable, allocates visitor-use days among special recreation permits for outfitting and guiding, the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall, and the Secretary may, review the use by the recreation service provider of the visitor-use days allocated under a long-term special recreation permit described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv)(I) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title), once every 5 years. (2) Requirements of the reviewIn conducting a review under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall determine—(A) the number of visitor-use days that the recreation service provider used each year under the special recreation permit, in accordance with paragraph (3); and (B) the year in which the recreation service provider used the most visitor-use days under the special recreation permit. (3) Consideration of surrendered, unused visitor-use daysFor the purposes of determining the number of visitor-use days a recreation service provider used in a specified year under paragraph (2)(A), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, and the Secretary, as applicable, shall consider an unused visitor-use day that has been surrendered under section 8542(c)(1)(B) of this title as—(A) 1/2 of a visitor-use day used; or (B) 1 visitor-use day used, if the Secretary concerned determines the use of the allocated visitor-use day had been or will be prevented by a circumstance beyond the control of the recreation service provider.

16 U.S.C. § 8547 Adjustment of allocated visitor-use days

(a) Adjustments following use of allocation reviewsOn the completion of a use-of-allocation review conducted under section 8546(b) of this title for a special recreation permit described in paragraph (13)(A)(iv)(I) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title), the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, or the Secretary, as applicable, shall adjust the number of visitor-use days allocated to a recreation service provider under the special recreation permit as follows:(1) If the Secretary concerned determines that the performance of the recreation service provider was satisfactory during the most recent review conducted under subsection (a) of section 8546 of this title, the annual number of visitor-use days allocated for each remaining year of the permit shall be equal to 125 percent of the number of visitor-use days used, as determined under subsection (b)(2)(A) of that section, during the year identified under subsection (b)(2)(B) of that section, not to exceed the level allocated to the recreation service provider on the date on which the special recreation permit was issued. (2) If the Secretary concerned determines the performance of the recreation service provider is less than satisfactory during the most recent performance review conducted under subsection (a) of section 8546 of this title, the annual number of visitor-use days allocated for each remaining year of the special recreation permit shall be equal to not more than 100 percent of the number of visitor-use days used, as determined under subsection (b)(2)(A) of that section during the year identified under subsection (b)(2)(B) of that section. (b) Temporary reassignment of unused visitor-use daysThe Secretary concerned may temporarily assign unused visitor-use days, made available under section 8542(c)(1)(B) of this title, to—(1) any other existing or potential recreation service provider, notwithstanding the number of visitor-use days allocated to the special recreation permit holder under the special recreation permit held or to be held by the recreation service provider; or (2) any existing or potential holder of a special recreation permit described in clause (i) or (iii) of paragraph (13)(A) of section 6801 of this title (as amended by this title), including the public. (c) Additional capacityIf unallocated visitor-use days are available, the Secretary concerned may, at any time, amend a special recreation permit to allocate additional visitor-use days to a qualified recreation service provider.

16 U.S.C. § 8548 Liability

(a) Insurance requirements(1) In generalExcept as provided in paragraph (2), as a condition of issuing a special recreation permit under subsection (h)(1)(B) of section 6802 of this title (as amended by this title) or a commercial use authorization, the Secretary concerned may require the holder of the special recreation permit or commercial use authorization to have a commercial general liability insurance policy that—(A) is commensurate with the level of risk of the activities to be conducted under the special recreation permit or commercial use authorization; and (B) includes the United States as an additional insured in an endorsement to the applicable policy. (2) ExceptionThe Secretary concerned shall not require a holder of a special recreation permit or commercial use authorization for low-risk activities, as determined by the Secretary concerned, including commemorative ceremonies and participation by the public in a recreation activity or recreation use of a specific area of Federal recreational lands and waters in which use by the public is allocated, to comply with the requirements of paragraph (1). (b) Indemnification by governmental entitiesThe Secretary concerned shall not require a State, State agency, State institution, or political subdivision of a State to indemnify the United States for tort liability as a condition for issuing a special recreation permit or commercial use authorization to the extent the State, State agency, State institution, or political subdivision of a State is precluded by State law from providing indemnification to the United States for tort liability, if the State, State agency, State institution, or political subdivision of the State maintains the minimum amount of liability insurance coverage required by the Federal land management agency for the activities conducted under the special recreation permit or commercial use authorization in the form of—(1) a commercial general liability insurance policy, which includes the United States as an additional insured in an endorsement to the policy, if the State is authorized to obtain commercial general liability insurance by State law; (2) self-insurance, which covers the United States as an additional insured, if authorized by State law; or (3) a combination of the coverage described in paragraphs (1) and (2). (c) Exculpatory agreements(1) In generalExcept as provided in paragraph (2), a Federal land management agency shall not implement, administer, or enforce any regulation, guidance, or policy prohibiting the use of an exculpatory agreement between a recreation service provider or a holder of a commercial use authorization and a customer relating to services provided under a special recreation permit or a commercial use authorization. (2) RequirementsAny exculpatory agreement used by a recreation service provider or holder of a commercial use authorization for an activity authorized under a special recreation permit or commercial use authorization—(A) shall shield the United States from any liability, if otherwise allowable under Federal law; and (B) shall not waive any liability of the recreation service provider or holder of the commercial use authorization that may not be waived under the laws (including common law) of the applicable State or for gross negligence, recklessness, or willful misconduct. (3) ConsistencyNot later than 2 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries shall—(A) review the policies of the Secretaries pertaining to the use of exculpatory agreements by recreation service providers and holders of commercial use authorizations; and (B) revise any policy described in subparagraph (A) as necessary to make the policies of the Secretaries pertaining to the use of exculpatory agreements by recreation service providers and holders of commercial use authorizations consistent with this subsection and across all Federal recreational lands and waters. (d) EffectNothing in this section applies to a concession contract issued by the National Park Service for the provision of accommodations, facilities, or services.

16 U.S.C. § 8549 Cost recovery reform

(a) Cost recovery for special recreation permitsIn addition to a fee collected under section 6802 of this title or any other authorized fee collected by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary concerned may assess and collect a reasonable fee from an applicant for, or holder of, a special recreation permit to recover administrative costs incurred by the Secretary concerned for—(1) processing a proposal or application for the special recreation permit; (2) issuing the special recreation permit; and (3) monitoring the special recreation permit to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of the special recreation permit. (b) De minimis exemption from cost recoveryIf the administrative costs described in subsection (a) are assessed on an hourly basis, the Secretary concerned shall—(1) establish an hourly de minimis threshold that exempts a specified number of hours from the assessment and collection of administrative costs described in subsection (a); and (2) charge an applicant only for any hours that exceed the de minimis threshold. (c) Multiple applicationsIf the Secretary concerned collectively processes multiple applications for special recreation permits for the same or similar services in the same unit of Federal recreational lands and waters, the Secretary concerned shall, to the extent practicable—(1) assess from the applicants the fee described in subsection (a) on a prorated basis; and (2) apply the exemption described in subsection (b) to each applicant on an individual basis. (d) LimitationThe Secretary concerned shall not assess or collect administrative costs under this section for a programmatic environmental review. (e) Cost reductionTo the maximum extent practicable, the agency processing an application for a special recreation permit shall use existing studies and analysis to reduce the quantity of work and costs necessary to process the application.

16 U.S.C. § 8550 Savings provision

Nothing in this part, or in any amendment made by this part, shall be construed as affecting the authority or responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior to award concessions contracts for the provision of accommodations, facilities, and services, or commercial use authorizations to provide services, to visitors to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuges or units of the National Park System pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 1019 of title 54 (formerly known as the “National Park Service Concessions Management Improvement Act of 1998”), except that sections 8543(a), 8544, 8548(a), 8548(b), and 8548(c) of this title shall also apply to commercial use authorizations under that Act.

16 U.S.C. § 8561 Extension of seasonal recreation opportunities

(a) Definition of seasonal closureIn this section, the term “seasonal closure” means any period during which—(1) a unit, or portion of a unit, of Federal recreational lands and waters is closed to the public for a continuous period of 30 days or more, excluding temporary closures relating to wildlife conservation or public safety; and (2) permitted or allowable recreational activities, which provide an economic benefit, including off-season or winter-season tourism, do not take place at the unit, or portion of a unit, of Federal recreational lands and waters. (b) Coordination(1) In generalThe Secretaries shall consult and coordinate with outdoor recreation-related businesses operating on, or adjacent to, a unit of Federal recreational lands and waters, State offices of outdoor recreation, local destination marketing organizations, applicable trade organizations, nonprofit organizations, Indian Tribes, local governments, and institutions of higher education—(A) to better understand—(i) trends with respect to visitors to the unit of Federal recreational lands and waters; (ii) the effect of seasonal closures on areas of, or infrastructure on, units of Federal recreational lands and waters on outdoor recreation opportunities, adjacent businesses, and local tax revenue; and (iii) opportunities to extend the period of time during which areas of, or infrastructure on, units of Federal recreational lands and waters are open to the public to increase outdoor recreation opportunities and associated revenues for businesses and local governments; and (B) to solicit input from, and provide information for, outdoor recreation marketing campaigns. (2) Local coordinationAs part of the consultation and coordination required under subparagraph 11 So in original. Probably should be “paragraph”. (1), the Secretaries shall encourage relevant unit managers of Federal recreational lands and waters managed by the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, and the National Park Service to consult and coordinate with local governments, Indian Tribes, outdoor recreation-related businesses, and other local stakeholders operating on or adjacent to the relevant unit of Federal recreational lands and waters. (d) 22 So in original. There is no subsec. (c). Extensions beyond seasonal closures(1) Extension of recreational seasonIn the case of a unit of Federal recreational lands and waters managed by the Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management, or the National Park Service in which recreational use is highly seasonal, the Secretary concerned, acting through the relevant unit manager, may—(A) as appropriate, extend the recreation season or increase recreation use in a sustainable manner during the offseason; and (B) make information about extended season schedules and related recreational opportunities available to the public and local communities. (2) DeterminationIn determining whether to extend the recreation season under this subsection, the Secretary concerned, acting through the relevant unit manager, shall consider the benefits of extending the recreation season—(A) for the duration of income to gateway communities; and (B) to provide more opportunities to visit resources on units of Federal recreational lands and waters to reduce crowding during peak visitation. (3) ClarificationNothing in this subsection precludes the Secretary concerned, acting through the relevant unit manager, from providing for additional recreational opportunities and uses at times other than those described in this subsection. (4) InclusionsAn extension of a recreation season or an increase in recreation use during the offseason under paragraph (1) may include—(A) the addition of facilities that would increase recreation use during the offseason; and (B) improvement of access to the relevant unit to extend the recreation season. (5) RequirementAn extension of a recreation season or increase in recreation use during the offseason under paragraph (1) shall be done in compliance with all applicable Federal laws, regulations, and policies, including land use plans. (6) Agreements(A) In generalThe Secretary concerned may enter into agreements with businesses, local governments, or other entities to share the cost of additional expenses necessary to extend the period of time during which an area of, or infrastructure on, a unit of Federal recreational lands and waters is made open to the public. (B) In-kind contributionsThe Secretary concerned may accept in-kind contributions of goods and services provided by businesses, local governments, or other entities for purposes of paragraph (1).

16 U.S.C. § 8571 Good neighbor authority for recreation

(a) DefinitionsIn this section:(1) Authorized recreation servicesThe term “authorized recreation services” means similar and complementary recreation enhancement or improvement services carried out—(A) on Federal land, non-Federal land, or land owned by an Indian Tribe; and (B) by either the Secretary or a Governor, Indian Tribe, or county, as applicable, pursuant to a good neighbor agreement. (2) CountyThe term “county” means—(A) the appropriate executive official of an affected county; or (B) in any case in which multiple counties are affected, the appropriate executive official of a compact of the affected counties. (3) Federal landThe term “Federal land” means land that is—(A) owned and administered by the United States as a part of—(i) the National Forest System; or (ii) the National Park System; or (B) public lands (as defined in section 1702 of title 43). (4) Recreation enhancement or improvement servicesThe term “recreation enhancement or improvement services” means—(A) establishing, repairing, restoring, improving, relocating, constructing, or reconstructing new or existing—(i) trails or trailheads; (ii) campgrounds and camping areas; (iii) cabins; (iv) picnic areas or other day use areas; (v) shooting ranges; (vi) restroom or shower facilities; (vii) paved or permanent roads or parking areas that serve existing recreation facilities or areas; (viii) fishing piers, wildlife viewing platforms, docks, or other constructed features at a recreation site; (ix) boat landings; (x) hunting or fishing sites; (xi) infrastructure within ski areas; or (xii) visitor centers or other interpretative sites; and (B) activities that create, improve, or restore access to existing recreation facilities or areas. (5) Good neighbor agreementThe term “good neighbor agreement” means a cooperative agreement or contract (including a sole source contract) entered into between the Secretary and a Governor, Indian Tribe, or county, as applicable, to carry out authorized recreation services under this subchapter. (6) GovernorThe term “Governor” means the Governor or any other appropriate executive official of an affected State or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (7) Secretary concernedThe term “Secretary concerned” means—(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System land; and (B) the Secretary of the Interior, with respect to National Park System land and public lands. (b) Good neighbor agreements for recreation(1) In generalThe Secretary concerned may enter into a good neighbor agreement with a Governor, Indian Tribe, or county to carry out authorized recreation services in accordance with this subchapter. (2) Public availabilityThe Secretary concerned shall make each good neighbor agreement available to the public. (3) Financial and technical assistance(A) In generalThe Secretary concerned may provide financial or technical assistance to a Governor, Indian Tribe, or county carrying out authorized recreation services. (B) Omitted (4) Retention of NEPA responsibilitiesAny decision required to be made under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to any authorized recreation services to be provided under this section on Federal land shall not be delegated to a Governor, Indian Tribe, or county.

16 U.S.C. § 8572 Permit relief for picnic areas

(a) In generalIf the Secretary concerned does not require the public to obtain a permit or reservation to access a picnic area on Federal recreational lands and waters administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management, the Secretary concerned shall not require a covered person to obtain a permit solely to access the picnic area. (b) Covered person definedIn this section, the term “covered person” means a person (including an educational group) that provides outfitting and guiding services to fewer than 40 customers per year at a picnic area described in subsection (a).

16 U.S.C. § 8573 Interagency report on special recreation permits for underserved communities

(a) Covered community definedIn this section, the term “covered community” means a rural or urban community, including an Indian Tribe, that is—(1) low-income or underserved; and (2) has been underrepresented in outdoor recreation opportunities on Federal recreational lands and waters. (b) ReportNot later than 3 years after January 4, 2025, the Secretaries, acting jointly, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report that describes—(1) the estimated use of special recreation permits serving covered communities; (2) examples of special recreation permits, partnerships, cooperative agreements, or other arrangements providing access to Federal recreational lands and waters for covered communities; (3) other ways covered communities are engaging on Federal recreational lands and waters, including through stewardship and conservation projects or activities; (4) any barriers for existing or prospective recreation service providers and holders of commercial use authorizations operating within or serving a covered community; and (5) any recommendations to facilitate and increase permitted access to Federal recreational lands and waters for covered communities.

16 U.S.C. § 8574 Savings provision

No additional Federal funds are authorized to carry out the requirements of this Act and the activities authorized by this Act are subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance for such purposes.

16 U.S.C. § 8531 Definitions

In this subchapter: (1) Commercial use authorizationThe term “commercial use authorization” means a commercial use authorization to provide services to visitors to units of the National Park System under subchapter II of chapter 1019 of title 54. (2) Multijurisdictional tripThe term “multijurisdictional trip” means a trip that—(A) uses 2 or more units of Federal recreational lands and waters; and (B) is under the jurisdiction of 2 or more Federal land management agencies. (3) Recreation service providerThe term “recreation service provider” has the meaning given the term in section 6801 of this title (as amended by section 311). (4) Special recreation permitThe term “special recreation permit” has the meaning given the term in section 6801 of this title (as amended by section 311). (5) Visitor-use dayThe term “visitor-use day” means a visitor-use day, user day, launch, or other metric used by the Secretary concerned for purposes of authorizing use under a special recreation permit.

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