USC Subchapter V

USC Subchapter V
in effect

7 U.S.C. § 7281 Administration

(a) Use of Commodity Credit CorporationThe Secretary shall carry out this chapter through the Commodity Credit Corporation. (b) Omitted (c) Determinations by SecretaryA determination made by the Secretary under this chapter shall be final and conclusive. (d) RegulationsNot later than 90 days after April 4, 1996, the Secretary and the Commodity Credit Corporation, as appropriate, shall issue such regulations as are necessary to implement this chapter. The issuance of the regulations shall be made without regard to—(1) the notice and comment provisions of section 553 of title 5; (2) the Statement of Policy of the Secretary of Agriculture effective July 24, 1971 (36 Fed. Reg. 13804) relating to notices of proposed rulemaking and public participation in rulemaking; and (3) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly know 11 So in original. Probably should be “known”. as the “Paperwork Reduction Act”).

7 U.S.C. § 7282 Adjustments of loans

(a) Adjustment authorityThe Secretary may make appropriate adjustments in the loan rates for any commodity for differences in grade, type, quality, location, and other factors. (b) Manner of adjustmentThe adjustments under the authority of this section shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be made in such manner that the average loan level for the commodity will, on the basis of the anticipated incidence of the factors, be equal to the level of support determined as provided in this chapter and title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.]. (c) Adjustment on county basisThe Secretary may establish loan rates for a crop for producers in individual counties in a manner that results in the lowest such rate being 95 percent of the national average loan rate, except that such action shall not result in an increase in outlays. Adjustments under this subsection shall not result in an increase in the national average loan rate for any year.

7 U.S.C. § 7283 Commodity Credit Corporation interest rate

(a) In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the monthly Commodity Credit Corporation interest rate applicable to loans provided for agricultural commodities by the Corporation shall be 100 basis points greater than the rate determined under the applicable interest rate formula in effect on October 1, 1995. (b) SugarFor purposes of this section, raw cane sugar, refined beet sugar, and in-process sugar eligible for a loan under section 7272 of this title shall not be considered an agricultural commodity.

7 U.S.C. § 7284 Personal liability of producers for deficiencies

(a) In generalExcept as provided in subsection (b), no producer shall be personally liable for any deficiency arising from the sale of the collateral securing any nonrecourse loan made under this chapter 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma. title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9001 et seq.] unless the loan was obtained through a fraudulent representation by the producer. (b) LimitationsSubsection (a) shall not prevent the Commodity Credit Corporation or the Secretary from requiring a producer to assume liability for—(1) a deficiency in the grade, quality, or quantity of a commodity stored on a farm or delivered by the producer; (2) a failure to properly care for and preserve a commodity; or (3) a failure or refusal to deliver a commodity in accordance with a program established under this chapter 1 title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9001 et seq.]. (c) Acquisition of collateralIn the case of a nonrecourse loan made under this chapter 1 title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9001 et seq.] or the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714 et seq.), if the Commodity Credit Corporation acquires title to the unredeemed collateral, the Corporation shall be under no obligation to pay for any market value that the collateral may have in excess of the loan indebtedness. (d) Sugarcane and sugar beetsA security interest obtained by the Commodity Credit Corporation as a result of the execution of a security agreement by the processor of sugarcane or sugar beets shall be superior to all statutory and common law liens on raw cane sugar and refined beet sugar in favor of the producers of sugarcane and sugar beets and all prior recorded and unrecorded liens on the crops of sugarcane and sugar beets from which the sugar was derived.

7 U.S.C. § 7285 Commodity Credit Corporation sales price restrictions

(a) General sales authorityThe Commodity Credit Corporation may sell any commodity owned or controlled by the Corporation at any price that the Secretary determines will maximize returns to the Corporation. (b) Nonapplication of sales price restrictionsSubsection (a) shall not apply to—(1) a sale for a new or byproduct use; (2) a sale of peanuts or oilseeds for the extraction of oil; (3) a sale for seed or feed if the sale will not substantially impair any loan program; (4) a sale of a commodity that has substantially deteriorated in quality or as to which there is a danger of loss or waste through deterioration or spoilage; (5) a sale for the purpose of establishing a claim arising out of a contract or against a person who has committed fraud, misrepresentation, or other wrongful act with respect to the commodity; (6) a sale for export, as determined by the Corporation; and (7) a sale for other than a primary use. (c) Presidential disaster areas(1) In generalNotwithstanding subsection (a), on such terms and conditions as the Secretary may consider in the public interest, the Corporation may make available any commodity or product owned or controlled by the Corporation for use in relieving distress—(A) in any area in the United States (including the Virgin Islands) declared by the President to be an acute distress area because of unemployment or other economic cause, if the President finds that the use will not displace or interfere with normal marketing of agricultural commodities; and (B) in connection with any major disaster determined by the President to warrant assistance by the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.). (2) CostsExcept on a reimbursable basis, the Corporation shall not bear any costs in connection with making a commodity available under paragraph (1) beyond the cost of the commodity to the Corporation incurred in—(A) the storage of the commodity; and (B) the handling and transportation costs in making delivery of the commodity to designated agencies at 1 or more central locations in each State or other area. (d) Efficient operationsSubsection (a) shall not apply to the sale of a commodity the disposition of which is desirable in the interest of the effective and efficient conduct of the operations of the Corporation because of the small quantity of the commodity involved, or because of the age, location, or questionable continued storability of the commodity.

7 U.S.C. § 7286 Commodity certificates

(a) In generalIn making in-kind payments under subchapter III of this chapter, title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and Subtitle 11 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized. B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9031 et seq.], the Commodity Credit Corporation may—(1) acquire and use commodities that have been pledged to the Commodity Credit Corporation as collateral for loans made by the Corporation; (2) use other commodities owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation; and (3) redeem negotiable marketing certificates for cash under terms and conditions established by the Secretary. (b) Methods of paymentThe Commodity Credit Corporation may make in-kind payments—(1) by delivery of the commodity at a warehouse or other similar facility; (2) by the transfer of negotiable warehouse receipts; (3) by the issuance of negotiable certificates, which the Commodity Credit Corporation shall exchange for a commodity owned or controlled by the Corporation in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Corporation; or (4) by such other methods as the Commodity Credit Corporation determines appropriate to promote the efficient, equitable, and expeditious receipt of the in-kind payments so that a person receiving the payments receives the same total return as if the payments had been made in cash. (c) Administration(1) FormAt the option of a producer, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall make negotiable certificates authorized under subsection (b)(3) available to the producer, in the form of program payments or by sale, in a manner that the Corporation determines will encourage the orderly marketing of commodities pledged as collateral for loans made to producers under subchapter III of this chapter, title I of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 [7 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.], title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 [7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.], and Subtitle 1 B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [7 U.S.C. 9031 et seq.]. (2) TransferA negotiable certificate issued in accordance with this subsection may be transferred to another person in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary. (3) Application of authorityBeginning with the 2015 crop marketing year, the Secretary shall carry out paragraph (1) under the same terms and conditions as were in effect for the 2008 crop year for loans made to producers under subtitle B [7 U.S.C. 8731 et seq.] of title I of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.).

7 U.S.C. § 7287 Commodity Credit Corporation storage payments

(a) In generalFor the 2025 crop year and each subsequent crop year, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall establish rates for the storage of forfeited sugar in an amount that is not less than—(1) in the case of refined sugar, 34 cents per hundredweight per month; and (2) in the case of raw cane sugar, 27 cents per hundredweight per month. (b) Prior crop yearsFor each of the 2012 through 2024 crop years, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall establish rates for the storage of forfeited sugar in the same manner as was used on the day before the date of enactment of this section.

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