ARTICLE 1. Possession by Commissioner [17621. - 17629.]

Cal. Financial Code - FIN 1.

in effect

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17621. Section 17621.

Whenever it appears to the commissioner that any escrow agent subject to this division: (a) Is in an insolvent condition; (b) Is conducting escrow business in an unsafe or unauthorized manner; (c) Has violated its charter or any law of the State of California; (d) Refuses to submit its books, papers and affairs to the inspection of any examiner; (e) Neglects or refuses to observe any order of the commissioner made pursuant to the provisions of this division, within the time specified therein, unless the enforcement of such order is restrained in a proceeding brought by the escrow agent; (f) Any officer, director, or trustee of such escrow agent refuses to be examined upon oath touching the business of such escrow agent; (g) Any officer, director, stockholder, or trustee of such escrow agent, or attorney in fact of such escrow agent has embezzled, sequestered, or willfully diverted the assets or trust funds of such escrow agent; (h) Has permitted its tangible net worth to be lower than the minimum required by law; (i) Has failed to comply with the bonding requirements of Chapter 2 of this division the commissioner shall dispatch a written notice and summary of findings, as referred to in Section 17415, to the principal officer of the escrow agent involved or to its manager of record; and such escrow agent shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity to comply or otherwise effect such remedies as the commissioner may deem acceptable. However, should the escrow agent so notified fail to comply within five days of receipt of the notice, or as soon as it appears to the commissioner that no compliance is possible, or in the event prompt delivery of the prescribed written notice is impossible, the commissioner may forthwith take possession of the property and business of such escrow agent and retain possession until such escrow agent resumes business or its affairs be finally liquidated as provided in this chapter. The escrow agent, with the consent of the commissioner, may resume business upon such conditions as the commissioner may prescribe.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17622. Section 17622.

Whenever the commissioner has taken possession of any licensee, such licensee, within 10 days after such taking, if it deems it is aggrieved thereby, may apply to the superior court in the county in which the head office of the licensee is located to enjoin further proceedings. The court, after citing the commissioner to show cause why further proceedings should not be enjoined and after a hearing and a determination of the facts upon the merits may dismiss such application or enjoin the commissioner from further proceeding and direct him to surrender the property and business to the licensee, or make such further order as may be just.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17623. Section 17623.

An appeal from a judgment enjoining the commissioner from further proceedings and directing the commissioner to surrender the business, property, and assets to the licensee does not operate as a stay of the judgment, unless the trial court in its discretion so orders. If the judgment dismisses the action an appeal therefrom does not operate as a stay of the judgment but the court rendering the judgment may, in its discretion enjoin the commissioner pending the appeal, from further proceedings and direct the commissioner, pending the appeal, to surrender the business, property, and assets to the licensee, if an undertaking is given as required by Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 916) of Title 13 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17625. Section 17625.

If the commissioner’s demand for the possession of the property, business and assets is not complied with within 24 hours after service of the demand, the commissioner may call to his assistance the sheriff of the county in which the principal place of business of such licensee is located, by giving the sheriff written demand the sheriff shall enforce the demands of the commissioner.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17626. Section 17626.

When the commissioner takes possession of the property, business and assets of any licensee, such licensee or the president and secretary of such licensee shall make and deliver to the commissioner verified schedules of its property, assets, and funds held in escrow. The commissioner may at any time examine under oath any licensee, or any officer, director, trustee, agent, or employee of such licensee, to determine whether or not all such property, assets, and funds held in escrow have been transferred and delivered to his possession.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17627. Section 17627.

The commissioner may issue subpoenas and require the attendance of parties for examination under this article as provided for in this chapter.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17628. Section 17628.

When the commissioner takes possession of the business, property, and assets of a licensee, he may appoint a custodian. The commissioner may require a good and sufficient bond from the custodian and place him in charge as his representative.

Cal. Financial Code - FIN § 17629. Section 17629.

When the commissioner takes possession of the property, business, and assets of a licensee, he may collect all money due to such licensee and give receipt therefor. The commissioner may do such other acts as are necessary or expedient to collect, conserve, or protect the licensee’s business, property, and assets.

Source: CA Legislative Counsel Bulk DataURL: https://downloads.leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/pubinfo_2025.zipFetched: 6/27/2026