USC Subchapter III

USC Subchapter III
in effect

10 U.S.C. § 6261 Worker protection at nuclear weapons facilities

(a) Training Grant Program.—(1) The Secretary of Energy is authorized to award grants to organizations referred to in paragraph (2) in order for such organizations—(A) to provide training and education to persons who are or may be engaged in hazardous substance response or emergency response at Department of Energy nuclear weapons facilities; and (B) to develop curricula for such training and education. (2)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary is authorized to award grants under paragraph (1) to non-profit organizations that have demonstrated (as determined by the Secretary) capabilities in—(i) implementing and conducting effective training and education programs relating to the general health and safety of workers; and (ii) identifying, and involving in training, groups of workers whose duties include hazardous substance response or emergency response. (B) The Secretary shall give preference in the award of grants under this section to employee organizations and joint labor-management training programs that are grant recipients under section 126(g) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 9660a). (3) An organization awarded a grant under paragraph (1) shall carry out training, education, or curricula development pursuant to Department of Energy orders relating to employee safety training, including orders numbered 5480.4 and 5480.11. (b) Enforcement of Employee Safety Standards.—(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall assess civil penalties against any contractor of the Department of Energy who (as determined by the Secretary)—(A) employs individuals who are engaged in hazardous substance response or emergency response at Department of Energy nuclear weapons facilities; and (B) fails (i) to provide for the training of such individuals to carry out such hazardous substance response or emergency response, or (ii) to certify to the Department of Energy that such employees are adequately trained for such response pursuant to orders issued by the Department of Energy relating to employee safety training (including orders numbered 5480.4 and 5480.11). (2) Civil penalties assessed under this subsection may not exceed $5,000 for each day in which a failure referred to in paragraph (1)(B) occurs. (c) Regulations.—The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. (d) Definitions.—For the purposes of this section, the term “hazardous substance” includes radioactive waste and mixed radioactive and hazardous waste.

10 U.S.C. § 6262 Safety oversight and enforcement at defense nuclear facilities

The Secretary of Energy shall take appropriate actions to ensure that— (1) officials of the Department of Energy who are responsible for independent oversight of matters relating to nuclear safety at defense nuclear facilities and enforcement of nuclear safety standards at such facilities maintain independence from officials who are engaged in, or who are advising persons who are engaged in, management of such facilities; (2) the independent, internal oversight functions carried out by the Department include activities relating to—(A) the assessment of the safety of defense nuclear facilities; (B) the assessment of the effectiveness of Department program offices in carrying out programs relating to the environment, safety, health, and security at defense nuclear facilities; (C) the provision to the Secretary of oversight reports that—(i) contain validated technical information; and (ii) provide a clear analysis of the extent to which line programs governing defense nuclear facilities meet applicable goals for the environment, safety, health, and security at such facilities; and (D) the development of clear performance standards to be used in assessing the adequacy of the programs referred to in subparagraph (C)(ii); (3) the Department has a system for bringing issues relating to nuclear safety at defense nuclear facilities to the attention of the officials of the Department (including the Secretary of Energy) who have authority to resolve such issues in an adequate and timely manner; and (4) an adequate number of qualified personnel of the Department are assigned to oversee matters relating to nuclear safety at defense nuclear facilities and enforce nuclear safety standards at such facilities.

10 U.S.C. § 6263 Program to monitor department of energy workers exposed to hazardous and radioactive substances

(a) In General.—The Secretary of Energy shall establish and carry out a program for the identification and on-going medical evaluation of current and former Department of Energy employees who are subject to significant health risks as a result of the exposure of such employees to hazardous or radioactive substances during such employment. (b) Implementation of Program.—(1) The Secretary shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, issue regulations under which the Secretary shall implement the program. Such regulations shall, to the extent practicable, provide for a process to—(A) identify the hazardous substances and radioactive substances to which current and former Department of Energy employees may have been exposed as a result of such employment; (B) identify employees referred to in subparagraph (A) who received a level of exposure identified under paragraph (2)(B); (C) determine the appropriate number, scope, and frequency of medical evaluations and laboratory tests to be provided to employees who have received a level of exposure identified under paragraph (2)(B) to permit the Secretary to evaluate fully the extent, nature, and medical consequences of such exposure; (D) make available the evaluations and tests referred to in subparagraph (C) to the employees referred to in such subparagraph; (E) ensure that privacy is maintained with respect to medical information that personally identifies any such employee; and (F) ensure that employee participation in the program is voluntary. (2)(A) In determining the most appropriate means of carrying out the activities referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Health and Human Services under the agreement referred to in subsection (c). (B) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, with the assistance of the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Secretary of Labor shall identify the levels of exposure to the substances referred to in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) that present employees referred to in such subparagraph with significant health risks under Federal and State occupational, health, and safety standards. (3) In prescribing the guidelines referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the following entities:(A) The American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (B) The National Academy of Sciences. (C) The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. (D) Any labor organization or other collective bargaining agent authorized to act on the behalf of employees of a Department of Energy defense nuclear facility. (4) The Secretary shall provide for each employee identified under paragraph (1)(B) and provided with any medical examination or test under paragraph (1) to be notified by the appropriate medical personnel of the identification and the results of any such examination or test. Each notification under this paragraph shall be provided in a form that is readily understandable by the employee. (5) The Secretary shall collect and assemble information relating to the examinations and tests carried out under paragraph (1). (6) The Secretary shall commence carrying out the program described in this subsection not later than October 23, 1993. (c) Agreement With Secretary of Health and Human Services.—Not later than April 23, 1993, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of Health and Human Services relating to the establishment and conduct of the program required and regulations issued under this section. (d) Definitions.—In this section:(1) The term “Department of Energy defense nuclear facility” has the meaning given that term in section 6243(f). (2) The term “Department of Energy employee” means any employee of the Department of Energy employed at a Department of Energy defense nuclear facility, including any employee of a contractor or subcontractor of the Department of Energy employed at such a facility.

10 U.S.C. § 6264 Programs for persons who may have been exposed to radiation released from Hanford Nuclear Reservation

(a) Funding.—Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy under title XXXI of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–510), the Secretary of Energy shall make available $3,000,000 to the State of Washington, $1,000,000 to the State of Oregon, and $1,000,000 to the State of Idaho. Such funds shall be used to develop and implement programs for the benefit of persons who may have been exposed to radiation released from the Department of Energy Hanford Nuclear Reservation (Richland, Washington) between the years 1944 and 1972. (b) Programs.—The programs to be developed by the States may include only the following activities:(1) Preparing and distributing information on the health effects of radiation to health care professionals, and to persons who may have been exposed to radiation. (2) Developing and implementing mechanisms for referring persons who may have been exposed to radiation to health care professionals with expertise in the health effects of radiation. (3) Evaluating and, if feasible, implementing, registration and monitoring of persons who may have been exposed to radiation released from the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. (c) Plan and Reports.—(1) The States of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho shall jointly develop a single plan for implementing this section. (2) Not later than May 5, 1991, such States shall submit to the Secretary of Energy and Congress a copy of the plan developed under paragraph (1). (3) Not later than May 5, 1992, such States shall submit to the Secretary of Energy and Congress a single report on the implementation of the plan developed under paragraph (1). (4) In developing and implementing the plan, such States shall consult with persons carrying out current radiation dose and epidemiological research programs (including the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project of the Department of Energy), and may not cause substantial damage to such research programs. (d) Prohibition on Disclosure of Exposure Information.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person may not disclose to the public the following:(A) Any information obtained through a program that identifies a person who may have been exposed to radiation released from the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. (B) Any information obtained through a program that identifies a person participating in any of the programs developed under this section. (C) The name, address, and telephone number of a person requesting information referred to in subsection (b)(1). (D) The name, address, and telephone number of a person who has been referred to a health care professional under subsection (b)(2). (E) The name, address, and telephone number of a person who has been registered and monitored pursuant to subsection (b)(3). (F) Information that identifies the person from whom information referred to in this paragraph was obtained under a program or any other third party involved with, or identified by, any such information so obtained. (G) Any other personal or medical information that identifies a person or party referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (F). (H) Such other information or categories of information as the chief officers of the health departments of the States of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho jointly designate as information covered by this subsection. (2) Information referred to in paragraph (1) may be disclosed to the public if the person identified by the information, or the legal representative of that person, has consented in writing to the disclosure. (3) The States of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho shall establish uniform procedures for carrying out this subsection, including procedures governing the following:(A) The disclosure of information under paragraph (2). (B) The use of the Hanford Health Information Network database. (C) The future disposition of the database. (D) Enforcement of the prohibition provided in paragraph (1) on the disclosure of information described in that paragraph.

10 U.S.C. § 6265 Use of probabilistic risk assessment to ensure nuclear safety of facilities of the Administration and the Office of Environmental Management

(a) Nuclear Safety at NNSA and DOE Facilities.—The Administrator and the Secretary of Energy shall ensure that the methods for assessing, certifying, and overseeing nuclear safety at the facilities specified in subsection (c) use national and international standards and nuclear industry best practices, including probabilistic or quantitative risk assessment if sufficient data exist. (b) Adequate Protection.—The use of probabilistic or quantitative risk assessment under subsection (a) shall be to support, rather than replace, the requirement under section 182 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2232) that the utilization or production of special nuclear material will be in accordance with the common defense and security and will provide adequate protection to the health and safety of the public. (c) Facilities Specified.—Subsection (a) shall apply—(1) to the Administrator with respect to the national security laboratories and the nuclear weapons production facilities; and (2) to the Secretary of Energy with respect to defense nuclear facilities of the Office of Environmental Management of the Department of Energy.

10 U.S.C. § 6266 Notification of nuclear criticality and non-nuclear incidents

(a) Notification.—The Secretary of Energy or the Administrator, as the case may be, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notification of a nuclear criticality incident resulting from a covered program that results in an injury or fatality or results in the shutdown, or partial shutdown, of a covered facility by not later than 15 days after the date of such incident. (b) Elements of Notification.—Each notification submitted under subsection (a) shall include the following:(1) A description of the incident, including the cause of the incident. (2) In the case of a criticality incident, whether the incident caused a facility, or part of a facility, to be shut down. (3) The effect, if any, on the mission of the Administration or the Office of Environmental Management of the Department of Energy. (4) Any corrective action taken in response to the incident. (c) Database.—(1) The Secretary shall maintain a record of incidents described in paragraph (2). (2) An incident described in this paragraph is any of the following incidents resulting from a covered program:(A) A nuclear criticality incident that results in an injury or fatality or results in the shutdown, or partial shutdown, of a covered facility. (B) A non-nuclear incident that results in serious bodily injury or fatality at a covered facility. (d) Cooperation.—In carrying out this section, the Secretary and the Administrator shall ensure that each management and operating contractor of a covered facility cooperates in a timely manner. (e) Definitions.—In this section:(1) The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—(A) the congressional defense committees; and (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. (2) The term “covered facility” means—(A) a facility of the nuclear security enterprise; and (B) a facility conducting activities for the defense environmental cleanup program of the Office of Environmental Management of the Department of Energy. (3) The term “covered program” means—(A) programs of the Administration; and (B) defense environmental cleanup programs of the Office of Environmental Management of the Department of Energy.

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