Child Support Enforcement

Wyo. Stat. Ann. tit. 20, ch. 6
in effect

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-102 Definitions.

(a) As used in this act: (i) "Noncustodial parent" means the parent who was not awarded primary physical custody of the child by the court; (ii) "Department" means the department of family services; (iii) "Division" means the designated body to administer Title IV-D child support services within the department of family services; (iv) "Obligee" means a person to whom the duty of support is owed; (v) "Obligor" means any person owing a duty of support; (vi) "Title IV-D" means Title IV-D of the federal Social Security Act as amended; (vii) "This act" means W.S. 20-6-101 through 20-6-112; (viii) "Support order" means any order entered by a court or a tribal court, which provides for payment for the support of a child and may include medical support, spousal support, arrearages related costs and fees, interest and penalties, income withholding, and other relief; (ix) "IV-D agency" means the department of family services; (x) "Clerk" means, for the purpose of receipts, distribution and disbursement of child support, the clerk of district court in this state where the obligor is ordered to make payments, or where mandated by law, the state disbursement unit; (xi) "Licensing agency" means the state or any of its political subdivisions, any board, commission or other entity that issues licenses, certificates or permits necessary for an obligor to operate a motor vehicle, hunt, fish or practice a profession or occupation; (xii) "Program" means child support services provided in cooperation with the federal government pursuant to Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, as amended.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-103 Child support enforcement program; administration by child support enforcement section.

(a) The department shall establish a program of child support enforcement services in cooperation with the federal government pursuant to Title IV-D and other applicable federal regulations, to aid in administering the requirements of the program. (b) The department shall designate a division within the department to administer the program in accordance with this act. (c) Repealed by Laws 2017, ch. 179, § 2.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-104 Child support enforcement services generally.

(a) The services in intrastate and interstate situations provided under the child support enforcement program subject to or by appropriate orders of the court shall include: (i) The establishment, enforcement and modification of an obligor's obligation to support dependent children; (ii) The establishment, enforcement and modification of an obligor's obligation to provide medical support in all cases and medical insurance coverage for dependent children when available at a reasonable cost; (iii) The location of an obligor or putative parent, obligee or child for purposes of establishing, enforcing or modifying the child support and medical support obligations and enforcing the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act; (iv) The monitoring and processing of an obligor's child support payments; (v) Providing applications, information and intake services to all eligible persons pursuant to law or upon request; (vi) The location of persons, upon request of the noncustodial parent, in cases of denial or interference with court ordered visitation or in cases in which the custodial parent has removed the child from the state and failed to give notice of change of address in violation of a court order; (vii) When an obligor is required to provide medical insurance coverage through the employer's health plan pursuant to a court order, the notification to an employer unless the obligor contests the notification and establishes good cause why the notice should not be provided; (viii) The establishment of paternity for out of wedlock children pursuant to W.S. 14-2-401 et seq.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-105 Eligibility for services; fees for services.

(a) Child support enforcement services shall be provided to: (i) Those recipients of aid under the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities (POWER) program who, as a condition of eligibility under federal law, are required to assign their rights to support to, and cooperate with, the department in the establishment of parentage and the establishment, enforcement and modification of support obligations; and (ii) Any eligible obligee or obligor without regard to income or the receipt of public assistance benefits. Eligibility shall be subject to reasonable standards established by the department. These standards shall take into account Title IV-D and other applicable federal regulations and the earnings, income and other resources already available to support the person. (b) The department may charge the obligee or obligor, a reasonable application fee under paragraph (a)(ii) of this section and W.S. 20-6-108(a) and may recover the fee and all necessary and reasonable expenses of providing services from the obligor or obligee. The department may waive or defer any fee upon a showing of: (i) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (ii) Necessity. (c) The department shall, to comply with federal law, collect an annual fee from the obligee for child support enforcement services provided under paragraph (a)(ii) of this section. The department shall recover the fee from the obligee. The court may assess the fee to the obligor in any child support order.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-106 Powers and duties of department regarding collection of support.

(a) By signing an application for, or being a recipient of, aid under the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities (POWER) program, a support obligee assigns to the department, by operation of law, all rights that person and all other members of the household have to child and spousal support, whether accrued, present or future, and their right to medical support. (b) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (c) The department has the power of attorney to act in the name of any recipient of public assistance in endorsing and cashing all drafts, checks, money orders or other negotiable instruments received by the department representing support payments for children on whose behalf public assistance has been previously paid. (d) For purposes of prosecuting any civil action under this act or other applicable state statutes relating to the enforcement of child support obligations, the department is the assignee of support rights to the extent of any public assistance provided to an obligee. No act of the obligee shall prejudice the rights of the department or the dependent child in any action or proceeding related to enforcement of child support services hereunder. (e) No agreement between any obligee and any obligor purporting to relieve the obligor of any duty of support or to settle past, present or future support or obligations either as settlement or prepayment will reduce or terminate any rights of the department to recover from the obligor for support provided by the department unless the department has consented to the agreement in writing or unless it has been approved by the court with notice to the department. (f) The department, in its own name, or on behalf of an obligee, obligor or a child may petition a court for modification of any court order establishing a support obligation. (g) If a court orders support to be paid by an obligor, the department shall be subrogated to the debt created by the order. This subrogation interest shall apply to all orders of support including child support orders, medical support orders, temporary spouse support orders, family maintenance and alimony orders. The subrogation shall extend to the amounts paid by the department in public assistance to or for the benefit of a dependent child and the amount of medical support provided by or through another division of the department of family services or the department of health. (h) The department may enforce, or, subject to the approval of the court, may compromise or settle any claim or judgment for a support obligation owed to or assigned to the department as may be in the best interest of the dependent child and the public. (j) The department may offer each county a cooperative agreement relating to the services to be provided by clerks of district court or child support authorities in child support enforcement cases. The department shall enter into a cooperative agreement with the department of workforce services to recover sums owed under a support order from unemployment benefits awarded to an obligor. (k) The department may contract with private vendors for services necessary to carry out its responsibilities under Title IV-D, applicable federal regulations, this act and its rules and regulations as they relate to child support enforcement. (m) The department may: (i) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (ii) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (iii) Seek collection of child, medical and spousal support arrears, through the federal offset program under Title IV-D and all applicable federal regulations; (iv) Repealed By Laws 1997, ch. 193, § 3. (v) Request a consumer report from a consumer reporting agency pursuant to section 604 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681b, provided the individual named in consumer report is associated with a IV-D support case, the report received by the department is kept confidential except to the extent needed to accomplish the purposes of this paragraph and the report is needed to: (A) Locate the individual's whereabouts; (B) Establish the individual's capacity to pay child support; or (C) Establish, enforce or modify the appropriate level of child support payments. (vi) In appropriate circumstances, petition the court to order the child, mother or alleged father to submit to genetic tests to establish paternity, or, in the alternative, to require the testing on its own order; (vii) Issue subpoenas for information requested under paragraph (v) of this subsection and impose administrative penalties not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for any person failing to respond; (viii) Require all persons, including government, private for-profit employers and not-for-profit employers and public utility companies to respond to a request by the department for information on social security number, address, employment, compensation and benefits of any individual for any individual who owes or is owed support, or against or with respect to whom a support obligation is sought, and who is employed by the person as an employee or contractor, in accordance with rules adopted by the department. Any person who fails to respond to any request for information may be sanctioned by the department by imposing administrative penalties not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25.00). The department shall enter the employer information into the state directory of new hires within five (5) business days after receipt of the employer information. The department may issue administrative subpoenas for financial or other information needed to establish, modify or enforce a support order and impose administrative penalties not to exceed twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for any person failing to respond. The department may administratively subpoena the customer records of public utility companies for the names and addresses of individuals who owe or are owed support, or against or with respect to whom a support obligation is sought. The department shall notify the supervisor of any employee of a governmental agency if the employee fails to respond to a request under this paragraph. Any person who, acting in good faith, provides information to the department under this paragraph shall not be liable for civil damages as a result of the information provided. The department shall deposit any penalties collected under this paragraph in the public school fund of the respective counties; (ix) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (x) Issue an income withholding order, if an income withholding order has not previously been issued. The department shall file the order with the clerk of court who shall mail copies of the order as provided by W.S. 20-6-204(c); (xi) Seize assets when an arrearage exists by: (A) Intercepting or seizing periodic or lump sum payments from a state or local government agency, including unemployment compensation, workers' compensation and other benefits or judgments, settlements and lottery winnings; (B) Attaching and, pursuant to a court order, seizing assets owned solely by the obligor that are held in financial institutions or national chartered credit unions; (C) Attaching public and private retirement funds pursuant to state law; and (D) Imposing liens and, in appropriate cases, petitioning a court to force the sale of property and distribution of the proceeds. (xii) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (xiii) In any case where there exists child support arrearages and for which payments are allowed or required, petition the district court for an increase or decrease in the required payments due on the arrearages; (xiv) Petition a court to void fraudulent transfers, or obtain a settlement in the best interests of a child support creditor when a prima facie case is established that the obligor has transferred income or property to avoid payment to the child support creditor; (xv) Appear in any judicial proceeding on behalf of the state when any obligee or obligor makes application for IV-D services, in order to establish, enforce or modify a child support order, medical support order or a spousal support order, if the spousal support issue is considered in conjunction with the child support or medical support issues, provided the department shall not be required to participate in visitation, custody, property settlement or other issues between the parties. The department shall certify that the obligee, obligor or child has applied for or is receiving Title IV-D services. Initial pleadings filed by the department or its contractors shall state that the action is being taken pursuant to this act or Title IV-D; (xvi) If an obligee receives child support which has been assigned to the department, recover the child support payments out of current or future child support payments due to the obligee which are unassigned until the assigned sums have been fully paid; (xvii) Allocate and distribute child, medical and spousal support whether accrued, present or future pursuant to regulations. (n) The department shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations to carry out the provision of this act, including rules and regulations governing: (i) The provision of services pursuant to the program; (ii) The distribution of child support collected by the department; (iii) Due process safeguards; (iv) The administration of child support income; (v) Requirements for adequate record keeping; (vi) Tracking and monitoring of program statistics and support payments. (o) If a court, on its own motion or pursuant to a request from the department, orders an able-bodied obligor who is unemployed and otherwise unable to fulfill his court-ordered child support obligation to participate in the personal opportunities with employment responsibilities program administered by the department, the department shall permit the obligor to participate pursuant to the court order without regard to the program eligibility requirements under title 42 or the department rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. (p) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (q) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (r) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (s) The department shall not enforce any administrative procedures contained in this act until it has implemented rules providing due process safeguards, including requirements for notice, opportunity to contest the action and an opportunity to appeal to the district court. Any obligor may recover costs and reasonable attorney fees from the department or its child support collection contractor for costs incurred in any administrative hearing or subsequent court appeal if: (i) It is found that the obligor did not owe an arrearage and had paid all required support to the clerk. (ii) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (t) The department of health and the department of family services shall through rules and regulations develop procedures to allow the sharing of birth and paternity records for purposes of establishing paternity and child support obligations. (u) The department shall, to the extent required by federal law, have access to any information used by the state to locate an individual for purposes relating to motor vehicle laws or law enforcement and enter into agreements with financial institutions, national chartered credit unions, benefit associations, insurance companies, safe deposit companies, money market mutual funds or similar entities authorized to do business in the state as provided in W.S. 13-1-205 to develop and operate an automated data match system to obtain identifying information for each obligor who maintains an account at the institution and who owes past due child support in an amount equal to at least triple the current monthly child support obligation and to allow assets to be encumbered as provided by law. (w) The department shall report to any consumer reporting agency as defined in section 603(f) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681a(f) information regarding the amount of overdue support owed by an obligor. (y) The department shall, to the extent an obligor is resident in the state or owns real or personal property in the state, have a lien by operation of law against that real or personal property. After an obligor is in arrears at least triple the current monthly child support obligation, the department shall perfect and enforce a lien authorized by this section in the same manner as liens are perfected for the specific type of real or personal property upon which the lien is claimed. In the event there are competing liens or encumbrances on any property upon which a lien is attached pursuant to this section, the priority of the competing liens or encumbrances shall date from the date of filing or perfection. The state of Wyoming shall accord full faith and credit to a lien arising in another state as a result of child support arrearages when the other state or an agency thereof seeks to enforce such lien, provided the lien was properly filed and recorded under the laws of the state in which the lien was created. (z) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-107 Payment of support money collected to department.

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section the obligor shall make all support payments to the department upon receipt of written notice that the children for whom the support obligation exists are receiving public assistance. (b) If an obligor is ordered by the court to make payments to the clerk of court, the clerk shall forward all payments received from the obligor to the department.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-108 State parent locator service.

(a) The department shall act as a state parent locator service to assist in: (i) The location of parents who have abandoned their children or failed to provide for their support; (ii) The location of persons, upon the request of law enforcement agencies, in cases of parental kidnapping or child custody violations under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act; and (iii) The location of persons, upon request of the noncustodial parent, in cases of denial or interference with court ordered visitation or in cases in which the custodial parent has removed the child from the state and failed to give notice of change of address in violation of a court order. (b) The department may request from state, county and local agencies all information and assistance necessary to carry out the purposes of this section. All state, county and city agencies, officers and employees shall cooperate in the location of parents who have violated custody or visitation orders or abandoned, deserted or failed to support their children and shall supply the department with all information available relative to the location, income and property of the parents. (c) Any records provided, created or established under this section are available only for purposes of this act. (d) The department shall comply with 42 U.S.C. § 653 with respect to the establishment, purpose and implementation of the federal parent locator service. (e) The state shall establish and maintain in the federal and state parent locator service, an automated case registry, which shall contain abstracts of support orders and other information as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 653. (f) The state case registry shall contain the names and social security numbers of the children. The state case registry of child support orders shall include abstracts of support orders, names, social security numbers or other uniform identification numbers and state identification numbers of individuals who owe support, in addition to the names and social security numbers of children of such persons.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-109 Cooperation with other states.

(a) When required to qualify for federal funds under Title IV-D, the department shall assist other states in locating parents under the terms and conditions of this act. (b) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-111 Driver's license suspension; nonpayment of child support; administrative hearings.

(a) When an obligor is in arrears in a court ordered child support obligation, the department or court may: (i) Determine whether the obligor has a driver's license, as defined in W.S. 31-7-102(a)(xxv), that is subject to withholding, suspension or restriction; and (ii) Obtain a court ordered withholding, suspension or restriction of the license unless the obligor pays the entire arrearage or enters into a payment plan approved by the department. (b) The court, on motion of the department or on its own motion, may direct the department of transportation to withhold, suspend or restrict the license and the department or the court shall send certified copies of the court order to the obligor, at the obligor's last known address, and to the department of transportation instructing that the department of transportation notify the obligor of the license withholding, suspension or restriction in accordance with the licensing procedures, and that the withholding, suspension or restriction shall remain in effect until the department of transportation is notified by the department or the court that the obligor is in compliance with the court order or has entered into a payment plan approved by the department. (c) If at any time an obligor has complied with the terms of the court order, or has entered into a payment plan approved by the department, the court or the department, whichever has caused notice to be initially provided, shall immediately notify the department of transportation that the withholding, suspension or restriction may be lifted and the license may be reinstated if the obligor is otherwise eligible for reinstatement. (d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit subsequent orders and notices for subsequent arrearages if the obligor is again subject to the provisions of this section. (e) The department shall adopt rules and regulations to ensure notice is provided in an immediate and timely manner to the department of transportation that an obligor is in satisfactory compliance with the court order under this section. Upon receipt of the notice, the department of transportation shall immediately reinstate the license unless the license was suspended or revoked for other reasons. The department of transportation shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations to ensure the license is immediately reinstated upon receipt of the notice. (f) The department may determine that a driver's license suspension may be better achieved through an administrative suspension if the obligor owes more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) in unpaid child support and the obligor has not made a full monthly child support payment either voluntarily or through income withholding for a period of at least ninety (90) consecutive days prior to the determination. The department shall notify the obligor by first class mail or by personal service if notification by first class mail was unsuccessful, that the obligor is in arrears in a child support obligation and that the obligor's driver's license as defined in W.S. 31-7-102(a)(xxv) shall be suspended by the department of transportation sixty (60) days after the date the obligor receives the notice unless the obligor: (i) Pays the entire arrearage owed; (ii) Enters into a payment plan approved by the department; or (iii) Is in full compliance with a court ordered payment plan. (g) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (h) Any suspension arising under subsection (f) of this section may be appealed to the district court. The person whose license or driving privilege is affected may file a request for a hearing in the district court in the county where the child support order was issued. The person shall have sixty (60) days from the date of service of the notice of intent to suspend in which to file the request for hearing. A timely request for hearing shall stay imposition of any suspension under subsection (f) of this section. The district court shall immediately set the matter for determination. (j) Before the license or driving privilege of any person is to be withheld, suspended or restricted under this article, the department shall advise the licensee in the notice required under subsection (f) of this section of his right to appeal to district court for any dispute involving: (i) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (ii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (iii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (iv) The amount of current child support owed or arrearage; (v) The identity of the alleged obligor named in the notice of suspension; (vi) The willfulness of any action or inaction of the obligor that contributed to the nonpayment of child support. As used in this paragraph, "willfulness" means without justifiable excuse. (k) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (m) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (n) The discretion to modify any order of suspension under this section to allow driving privileges is limited as follows: (i) A person whose driving privileges have been suspended for nonpayment of child support may be granted limited driving privileges by the district court or the department of transportation for a period not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) days; (ii) A person granted limited driving privileges under this subsection by the district court or the department of transportation shall not be granted an extension of such privileges for twelve (12) months after the limited driving privileges expire unless the person has subsequently made full payment on his child support obligation in arrears, or is in full compliance with a payment plan approved by the department or ordered by a court. (iii) Repealed By Laws 2009, Ch. 155, § 2. (o) After the obligor has paid his child support arrearages in full or has entered into a payment plan with the department, the department shall notify the department of transportation immediately and request the department of transportation to return the driver's license of that obligor pursuant to this section.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-112 Professional, occupational or recreational license suspension; nonpayment of child support; notice and hearing.

(a) The department may petition a court for an order to withhold, suspend or restrict any professional, occupational or hunting or fishing license, certificate or permit issued to an obligor who is in arrears in a child support obligation. The court may: (i) Determine whether the obligor has a professional, occupational or recreational license, certificate or permit that is subject to withholding, suspension or restriction; and (ii) Issue a withholding, suspension or restriction of the license, certificate or permit unless the obligor pays the entire arrearage or enters into a payment plan approved by the department. (b) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 53, § 2. (c) The court, on motion of the department or on its own motion, may direct a licensing, certifying or permitting agency to withhold, suspend or restrict any license, certificate or permit and the department or the court shall send certified copies of the court order to the obligor, at the obligor's last known address, and to the appropriate licensing, certifying or permitting agencies identified in the court order instructing that the licensing, certifying or permitting agency notify the obligor of the license, certificate or permit withholding, suspension or restriction in accordance with the licensing, certifying or permitting procedures, and that the withholding, suspension or restriction shall remain in effect until that agency is notified by the department or the court that the obligor is in compliance with the court order or has entered into a payment plan approved by the department. No hearing or appeal shall be permitted under the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act for a license, certificate or permit withheld, suspended or restricted pursuant to a court order. (d) If at any time an obligor has complied with the terms of the court order, or has entered into a payment plan approved by the department, the court or the department, whichever has caused notice to be initially provided, shall immediately notify the licensing, certifying or permitting agency initially notified that the withholding, suspension or restriction may be lifted and the license, certificate or permit may be reinstated if the obligor is otherwise eligible for reinstatement. (e) Nothing in this section shall prohibit subsequent orders and notices for subsequent arrearages if the obligor is again subject to the provisions of this section. (f) The department shall adopt rules and regulations to ensure notice is provided in an immediate and timely manner to any licensing, certifying or permitting agency that was sent a copy of the court order that an obligor is in satisfactory compliance with the court order under this section. Upon receipt of the notice, the licensing, certifying or permitting agency shall immediately reinstate the license, certificate or permit unless the license, certificate or permit was suspended or revoked for other reasons. The licensing, certifying or permitting agencies shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations to ensure such licenses, certificates or permits are immediately reinstated upon receipt of the notice.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-202 Definitions.

(a) As used in this act: (i) "Arrearage" means past due child support, past due medical support, past due spousal support, attorneys fees, guardian ad litem fees, costs, interest and penalties but does not include property settlements; (ii) "Child" means any person with respect to whom a support order, other than an order for spousal support, exists; (iii) "Clerk" means, for the purpose of receipt, distribution and disbursement of child support, the clerk of the district court in this state where the income withholding order is entered, or where mandated by law, the state disbursement unit; (iv) "Court" means any district court in this state; (v) "Delinquency" means arrearage; (vi) "Disposable income" means income as defined under paragraph (a)(ix) of this section less personal income taxes, social security and Medicare deductions, cost of dependent health care coverage for all dependent children and mandatory pension deductions; (vii) "Department" means the department of family services; (viii) "Employer" means any person who owes income to an obligor, including but not limited to the United States government, the state of Wyoming, any unit of local government and any school district; (ix) "Income" means any form of payment or return in money or in kind to an individual, regardless of source. Income includes, but is not limited to wages, earnings, salary, commission, compensation as an independent contractor, temporary total disability, permanent partial disability and permanent total disability worker's compensation payments, unemployment compensation, disability, annuity and retirement benefits and any other payments made by any payor; (x) "Income withholding order" means a court's or an administrative order requiring a payor to withhold income due an obligor for payment to the obligee in accordance with this act; (xi) "Notice to payor" means the notice provided to the employer pursuant to the income withholding order; (xii) "Obligee" means any person entitled to receive support under an order of support and includes the agency of this or another jurisdiction to which a person has assigned his right to support; (xiii) "Obligor" means a person owing a duty of support; (xiv) "Payor" means any employer or other person owing income to an obligor; (xv) "Support order" means any order entered by a court or tribunal of this or another state, or of a tribal court, which provides for payment for the support of a child and includes medical support and spousal support, but excludes property settlements; (xvi) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 2, § 2. (xvii) "Uniform income withholding order and notice to payor" means the federally approved uniform income withholding order and notice to payor; (xviii) "State disbursement unit" means the clerks of district court collectively or the single address location established pursuant to W.S. 20-6-210 (d). The state disbursement unit is the entity for receiving, distributing and disbursing child support payments; (xix) "This act" means W.S. 20-6-201 through 20-6-222.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-203 Notices; method of service.

All notices required by this act shall be served by certified mail return receipt requested or first class mail to the last known address of the addressee or shall be personally served as provided by the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure. If mailed, notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Proof of mailing shall be sufficient proof of notice.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-204 Entry of income withholding order.

(a) Upon entry or modification of any support order, the court shall also enter an income withholding order which shall take effect immediately, unless the parties agree otherwise, or unless one (1) of the parties demonstrates, and the court finds, that there is good cause not to require immediate income withholding. When the parties agree to an alternative arrangement, the arrangement shall be in writing, signed by the parties and reviewed and entered in the record by the court. The court shall include in the record its findings of good cause, including a statement explaining why implementation of immediate income withholding would not be in the best interests of the child and, in cases involving modification of child support, proof of timely payments. (b) If a support order was entered by a Wyoming court before the effective date of this act and an income withholding order has not previously been entered, the court which entered the support order shall enter the income withholding order on its own motion at the time the support order is subsequently modified or at any other time upon application of the obligee, the obligor or the department. An income withholding order under this subsection shall be entered without a hearing if an arrearage occurs. An income withholding order under this subsection may also be entered by the district court of any other county in this state in which the obligor, obligee or payor resides, provided: (i) The petitioner files in the office of the clerk of that district court a certified copy of the support order and a sworn statement of the arrearages; and (ii) No other court in this state has entered an income withholding order based upon the same support order. (c) At the time an income withholding order is entered, the clerk shall mail a copy of the income withholding order and the support order to the last known address of the obligor and the obligee. (d) If a support order was entered by a Wyoming court and an income withholding order has not previously been entered, the department may issue an administrative income withholding order, subject to the applicable requirements of W.S. 20-6-101 through 20-6-112.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-205 When income withholding order becomes effective.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by W.S. 20-6-204(a), an income withholding order which did not become effective immediately upon entry, becomes effective upon the earliest of the following: (i) Repealed By Laws 2000, Ch. 2, § 2. (ii) The date the obligor requests withholding commence; or (iii) The date the obligor becomes delinquent in payment of an amount equal to one (1) month's support obligation under the support order.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-206 Contents of income withholding order.

(a) The income withholding order shall: (i) Direct the payor to withhold and remit to the clerk income due from the payor to the obligor, as specified in the notice to payor required by W.S. 20-6-210, for the payment of current support obligations and for the liquidation of arrearages, if any; (ii) Order the payor to comply with all the terms of the notice to payor and all subsequent notices served upon the payor; (iii) State that the income withholding order is immediately effective or that the order will become effective as provided in W.S. 20-6-205(a)(ii) or (iii); and (iv) State the addresses, if known, and social security numbers of the obligor and the obligee. (b) If there is more than one (1) income withholding order in effect, and if the various orders require payment to two (2) or more payees, then the notice to payor shall provide that income withheld shall be disbursed according to the following: (i) Each child shall receive an amount in the proportion which the child's current support bears relative to the total of all amounts for current support under court orders; and (ii) Any remaining withheld income shall be distributed to each child in an amount proportional to which the arrearage for that child's support bears relative to the total of all amounts ordered to be paid on arrearage.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-207 Voluntary assignment by obligor.

(a) An obligor may at any time voluntarily apply to the court to enter an income withholding order pursuant to W.S. 20-6-204(b) or file a verified written application with the clerk requesting that withholding commence pursuant to W.S. 20-6-205(a)(ii). (b) An income withholding order which becomes effective at the voluntary request of the obligor shall remain in effect until such time as: (i) The obligor petitions the court to suspend withholding of income upon a showing of good cause, including a showing that income withholding has not been terminated previously and subsequently reinitiated and that the parties have agreed to an alternative arrangement as specified in W.S. 20-6-204; or (ii) There is no longer a current order for support and all arrearages as defined in W.S. 20-6-202 have been paid.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-208 Notice to obligor.

(a) Except where an income withholding order becomes effective immediately, the clerk shall send notice to the obligor no later than fifteen (15) days after the date when: (i) The obligor becomes delinquent as specified in subsection (b) of this section; or (ii) An application by the obligee for income withholding has been granted by the court. (b) When an obligor becomes delinquent in payment in an amount equal to one (1) month's obligation under the support order, the obligee or the department, to initiate income withholding, shall file with the clerk a verified notice of delinquency, a certified copy of which shall be served upon the obligor together with the form by which the obligor may petition to stay service as provided by W.S. 20-6-209. (c) The notice of delinquency shall state: (i) The terms of the support order; (ii) A computation of the period and total amount of arrearage as of the date of the notice; (iii) That the amount of income that will be withheld shall be the full amount due for current support and an additional sum toward arrearages, the total of which shall not exceed the amount authorized by W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii); (iv) The effective date of the income withholding order as provided by W.S. 20-6-205; (v) The income withholding order will be sent to any known current and subsequent payor of the obligor unless the obligor files a petition to stay service in accordance with W.S. 20-6-209; (vi) That the income withholding order applies to any current or subsequent payor or period of employment; (vii) The procedures available for contesting the income withholding including the grounds for contest and the period within which the petition to stay service shall be filed as provided by W.S. 20-6-209; and (viii) That failure to contest the income withholding within the period specified in W.S. 20-6-209(a) will result in the payor being notified to begin withholding.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-209 Procedures to stay income withholding.

(a) Within twenty (20) days from the date of service of the notice of delinquency the obligor may file with the clerk a petition to stay service of the income withholding order. The petition to stay shall include the obligor's name, social security number, address, employer and employer's address. The obligor shall mail a copy of the petition to the obligee, or to the obligee's representative if the notice of delinquency was filed by someone other than the obligee, and to the department in all cases being enforced by the department. The obligor shall move for a hearing on the petition within five (5) days of filing the petition or the petition shall be denied. The income withholding order shall not be served on the payor until either a hearing has been deemed denied or until after a hearing has been held on the petition and the court has determined that the income withholding will become effective. (b) The grounds for the petition to stay service shall be limited to disputes concerning: (i) The amount of current support or arrearage; or (ii) The identity of the alleged obligor named in the income withholding order. (c) If a petition to stay service states the grounds required by subsection (b) of this section, and has been filed as provided by subsection (a) of this section, and the obligor has moved for a hearing, the court shall set the matter for hearing and notify the obligor, the obligee or the obligee's representative if the notice of delinquency was filed by someone other than the obligee of the time and place of the hearing. In all cases being enforced by the department, the department shall be given notice. The court shall hear and decide the dispute and notify the obligor of its determination within forty-five (45) days from the date the notice of delinquency was served on all parties entitled to notice.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-210 Notice to payor.

(a) The notice to payor shall be prepared and the original notice filed with the clerk. A copy of the notice shall be mailed or served pursuant to W.S. 20-6-203 to the payor and to the obligor. Notice to the payor also may be served by delivering a copy by electronic means if consented to by the payor. Notice to the payor and obligor shall be mailed or served by: (i) The court if the income withholding order became effective immediately upon entry; (ii) The obligor if the income withholding order becomes effective under W.S. 20-6-205(a)(ii); or (iii) The department, acting pursuant to W.S. 20-6-105(a)(ii), or the obligee in all other cases. (b) The notice to payor shall state: (i) An ascertainable amount to be withheld from the obligor's income to be remitted to the clerk for current support and for arrearages; (ii) That the payor may withhold the fee provided by W.S. 20-6-212(c); (iii) That the amount actually withheld for support combined with the fee authorized by W.S. 20-6-212(c) shall not exceed the maximum amount authorized by 15 U.S.C. § 1673; (A) Repealed By Laws 2007, Ch. 169, § 2. (B) Repealed By Laws 2007, Ch. 169, § 2. (iv) The payor's rights and duties under W.S. 20-6-212; (v) That the withholding under this act has priority over any other legal process under state law against the same income; (vi) That the notice to payor is binding upon the payor until further notice is received as provided in accordance with W.S. 20-6-210(a); (vii) That the payor is subject to the sanctions of W.S. 20-6-218. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the uniform income withholding order and notice to payor is deemed to meet the requirements of this act. (d) Withholding payments may be forwarded to a single address provided by the Wyoming department of family services, in accordance with the federal Social Security Act.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-211 Service of income withholding order; amended notice to payor; notice to labor organizations; penalty.

(a) The department, acting pursuant to W.S. 20-6-105(a)(ii), or the obligee shall prepare, file with the clerk and mail to any known current or subsequent payor and the obligor a copy of the income withholding order and the notice to payor, upon or after the occurrence of one (1) of the following: (i) No later than fifteen (15) days after the entry of the income withholding order if the court orders it to be effective immediately; (ii) If the obligor has not filed a petition to stay income withholding under W.S. 20-6-209(b), then no later than fifteen (15) days after the expiration of the time allowed for filing the petition; (iii) Entry of the court's order determining that the income withholding order will become effective following hearing pursuant to W.S. 20-6-209(c); or (iv) Voluntary assignment by the obligor pursuant to W.S. 20-6-207. (b) If the payor's address is not known on the dates specified in subsection (a) of this section, the notice to payor shall be sent in accordance with W.S. 20-6-210(a) no later than fifteen (15) days after determining the payor's address. At any time following service to the payor of the income withholding order and notice to payor under subsection (a) of this section, and if no support has been assigned, the department, acting pursuant to W.S. 20-6-105(a)(ii), or the obligee may prepare, file with the clerk of the court and mail to the payor and the obligor an amended notice to payor decreasing the amount to be withheld from the obligor's income. The amended notice is binding upon the payor from the date of receipt. (c) In addition to subsection (a) of this section and in those cases in which it is known that the obligor may be placed in employment with a payor by a labor or other private or public employment referral organization referring individuals to employment and operating within this state, the obligee or the department may prepare, file with the clerk of court and mail to the referring organization certified copies of the income withholding order and the notice to payor or an amended notice to payor pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. The obligee or the department shall send the notice to payor under this subsection within the dates specified under subsection (a) of this section. The referring organization shall at the time of placement, forward the notice to payor to each payor with which the organization places the obligor. Upon forwarding the notice to payor, a labor or other nongovernmental organization shall notify the district court that the income withholding order has been forwarded to the payor. The district court shall, at the time it sends the withholding order and the notice to payor to the referring organization, include a self-addressed, stamped return envelope for the referring organization's use for notification to the district court. Additional envelopes shall be available to the referring organization upon request. Any labor or other nongovernmental organization failing to provide notification to any payor at the time of placement as required by this subsection is liable for an amount of up to fifty dollars ($50.00) that the payor should have withheld from the obligor's income. The department of workforce services may be reimbursed by the department of family services for its costs incurred under this act.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-212 Duties of the payor; administrative fee.

(a) Upon receipt of certified copies of the notice to payor and the income withholding order, the payor shall deduct and pay over income as specified in the notice. (b) The payor shall begin the withholding no later than the first pay period that occurs following service on the payor of the notice and income withholding order. The payor shall deduct the maximum amount required by the notice, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for each pay period. The payor is not required to vary his normal pay and disbursement cycles in order to comply with this subsection. The payor shall remit the amount withheld to the state disbursement unit within seven (7) days after the date the obligor is paid, and the remittance shall include the name and social security number of the obligor and the date the income was withheld. (c) In addition to the amount withheld from the obligor's income, the payor may, subject to limitations under W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii) and 27-3-319(c), deduct and retain from the obligor's remaining income five dollars ($5.00) for each payment made pursuant to the income withholding order. (d) If the payor has received more than one (1) notice to payor, all withheld amounts may be combined into a single payment in which case the payor shall separately identify the amount which is to be credited to each obligor. Upon request, the clerk of court or the department may provide assistance to a payor in determining the amount to be credited to each obligor. (e) Within thirty (30) days after the obligor's employment terminates or the obligor ceases to receive income from the payor the payor shall give written notice thereof to the clerk. The notice shall include the following information: (i) When the obligor ceased to receive income from the payor or when the obligor left his employment; (ii) The last known address of the obligor; (iii) The name and address of the obligor's new payor if known. (f) For a period of one (1) year from the date the obligor's employment terminates with the payor, the payor shall, upon request, disclose to the clerk or the department the following information: (i) Any new address for the obligor of which the payor may become aware; and (ii) The name and address of the obligor's new payor, if known to the payor. (g) In the case of worker's compensation or unemployment compensation benefits, nothing in W.S. 20-6-202(a)(i) or (xv) shall require a payor to withhold an amount for any type of support or arrearage not authorized to be withheld from those benefits by federal law or regulation. (h) If insurance coverage of the obligor's children is provided by or through the payor, the payor shall notify the clerk within thirty (30) days of any lapse or material change in that coverage. (j) The payor shall not be liable to the obligor for any payment or disclosure made as authorized by this act.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-213 Notice to clerk of changes.

(a) After an income withholding order has become effective under this act and within fifteen (15) days of any change: (i) The obligee and obligor shall notify the clerk in writing of any change of address; and (ii) The obligor shall notify the clerk in writing of the name and address of any new payor. (b) The department, acting pursuant to W.S. 20-6-105(a)(ii), or the obligee shall give written notice to the clerk of the receipt of any other support payments including but not limited to, any federal offset or partial payment of any arrearage. (c) Within thirty (30) days after termination of the department's authorization to receive payments for the obligee, the department shall give notice in writing or by electronic data transfer to the clerk to send future payments directly to the obligee.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-214 Duties of clerk of court.

(a) The clerk shall: (i) Maintain records showing receipt and disbursement of all funds received pursuant to this act; (ii) Promptly distribute all funds received to the appropriate person or agency; (iii) Promptly refund to the obligor any amounts shown to have been improperly withheld which are in the possession and control of the clerk; (iv) Promptly notify the obligee upon receipt of information provided to the clerk pursuant to W.S. 20-6-212(e); (v) Promptly notify the payor of suspension or termination of the income withholding order when: (A) The court has ordered a suspension or termination as provided by W.S. 20-6-216; (B) The clerk receives a verified written notice from the obligor or the agency of this or another jurisdiction to which an obligee has assigned his right to support that there is no longer a support obligation and all arrearages have been paid; or (C) The location of the obligee is unknown and the clerk has been unable to deliver payments remitted under the income withholding order for a period of ninety (90) days. (vi) Use forms specified by the department. (b) Repealed by Laws 1988, ch. 26, § 2. (c) When there exists more than one (1) current order for support, the clerk shall distribute payments received pursuant to W.S. 20-6-206(b).

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-215 Minimum and maximum amount of withholding; allocation.

(a) Subject to the limitation under W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii) the aggregate amount of income withheld under an income withholding order served upon one (1) or more payors of an obligor shall: (i) Satisfy the current support obligation under the support order; (ii) Include an additional amount to be applied toward the liquidation of any arrearage; and (iii) Include the amount actually withheld for support combined with the fee authorized by W.S. 20-6-212(c). (b) If the department is enforcing separate support obligations under this act against a single obligor, it shall allocate amounts withheld giving priority to current support up to the limits imposed under W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii) using the allocation method provided in W.S. 20-6-206(b).

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-216 Petitions to modify, suspend or terminate income withholding order.

(a) At any time after an income withholding order has been served upon a payor pursuant to W.S. 20-6-211, the obligor, the obligee or the department may petition the court to: (i) Modify, suspend or terminate the income withholding order due to modification, suspension or termination of the support order; (ii) Modify the amount of income to be withheld to reflect payment in full of the arrearage by income withholding or otherwise; (iii) Reduce the amount of income being withheld by a payor to conform to the maximum limitations under W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii) and to order the repayment by the obligee to the obligor of any amounts withheld in violation of W.S. 20-6-210(b)(iii); (iv) Suspend the income withholding order because of inability to deliver the withheld income to the obligee due to the obligee's failure to provide the clerk with a mailing address or other means of delivery for a period of ninety (90) days; (v) Repealed by Laws 1993, ch. 199, § 2. (vi) Suspend the income withholding order when the suspension is consented to by: (A) The obligor or the department if the support rights of the obligee have been assigned to the department; or (B) The obligor and the person to whom the duty of support is owed. When the parties under this subparagraph agree to an alternative arrangement, the arrangement shall be in writing, signed by the parties and reviewed and entered in the record by the court. (b) An obligor may petition the court at any time to suspend or terminate an income withholding order upon grounds that: (i) The obligor did not receive a copy of a required delinquency notice as provided by W.S. 20-6-209(a); and (ii) Grounds exist as specified by W.S. 20-6-209(b) to contest the withholding. (c) An obligor may petition the court at any time to suspend the withholding of income when there is no longer a current order for support and all arrearages have been paid. (d) An income withholding order suspended under this section shall again become effective upon the subsequent occurrence of one (1) of the events specified by W.S. 20-6-205(a)(ii) or (iii). The income withholding order may thereafter be served upon a payor of the obligor subject to the notice and hearing requirements of this act. (e) The clerk shall mail to any affected payor a certified copy of any order entered under this section which affects the duties of the payor.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-217 Award of attorney fees.

Any time a hearing is held pursuant to this act, reasonable attorney's fees may be awarded to the prevailing party.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-218 Penalties.

(a) A payor who fails to withhold income in the amount specified in the notice to payor is liable for any amount up to the accumulated amount the payor should have withheld from the obligor's income. (b) Payors shall pay in compliance with the instructions specified in the notice to payor and in accordance with the duties specified in W.S. 20-6-212. No payor shall use the existence of an income withholding order authorized by this act as grounds to discharge, discipline or otherwise penalize an obligor or as grounds to refuse to employ a person. The penalties imposed under this section shall be collected from the violator, paid to the state treasurer and credited as provided in W.S. 8-1-109. Before the court imposes a civil penalty, the payor accused of a violation shall be notified, in writing, of the specific nature of the alleged violation and the time and place, at least ten (10) days from the date of the notice, when a hearing of the matter shall be held. After hearing or upon failure of the accused to appear at the hearing, the court shall determine the amount of the civil penalty to be imposed in accordance with the limitation in this section. (c) Any payor who violates this section is subject to a civil penalty in an amount of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00). (d) Penalties under this section shall not be imposed unless service of the notice to payor was completed by sending by certified mail return receipt requested to, or by personal service upon, the employer. (e) Except for a violation of subsection (b) of this section, an employer who complies in good faith with an income withholding order shall not be subject to civil liabilities.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-219 Priority of income withholding order.

An income withholding order under this act has priority over any other legal process under state law against the same income.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-220 Designation of federal administering agency.

The IV-D agency designated as the state agency to administer income withholding under this act for purposes of section 466(b)(5) and part D, title IV, section 454 of the federal Social Security Act is the child support enforcement unit of the department and, except where limited by federal law or regulation, the clerk of district court in each county.

Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 20-6-222 Remedies in addition to other laws.

The rights, remedies, duties and penalties created by this act are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights, remedies, duties and penalties created by any other law.
Source: WY Statutes (Official Site)URL: https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title20.pdfFetched: 10/4/2026

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