Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-48-02
in effect32-48-02. Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure
A person may not bring or maintain a civil action alleging exposure or potential exposure to
COVID-19 unless the civil action involves an act intended to cause harm or an act that
constitutes actual malice.
Source: Open US Law by Vaquill AI (CC BY 4.0)URL: https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t32c48.pdf#nameddest=32-48-02Fetched: 10/16/2026
