MCL ch. 38, subtit. Act 300 of 1980, art. 1

in effect

MCL 38.1301 Short title.

38.1301. Short title. Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as "the public school employees retirement act of 1979". 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980 [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1302 Meanings of words and phrases.

38.1302. Meanings of words and phrases. Sec. 2. For the purposes of this act, the words and phrases defined in sections 3 to 8 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980 [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1303 Definitions; A.

38.1303. Definitions; A. Sec. 3. (1) "Accumulated contributions" means 1 or more of the following: (a) The amounts credited to a member's individual subaccount in the reserve for employee contributions plus regular interest on those amounts. (b) The amounts credited to a member's individual subaccount in the reserve for member investment plan plus compound interest on those amounts. (2) "Active duty" means full-time duty in the armed forces other than active duty which is exclusively for training purposes. (3) "Actuarial cost" means an amount that shall be paid, except as otherwise specifically provided by this act, by a member to purchase additional service credit as allowed under this act. Actuarial cost shall be computed as provided in section 79. (4) "Armed forces" means the United States army, navy, marine corps, air force, and coast guard, including the reserve components. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1985, Act 91, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1985; Am. 1989, Act 194, Imd. Eff. Aug. 25, 1989 [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1303a “Compensation” explained.

38.1303a. “Compensation” explained. Sec. 3a. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, "compensation" means the remuneration earned by a member for service performed as a public school employee. (2) Compensation includes salary and wages and all of the following: (a) Remuneration earned for all services performed as a public school employee including, but not limited to, teaching, coaching, and participation in extracurricular activities. (b) On a current basis, investments made in a tax sheltered annuity for a public school employee as remuneration for service under this act. The remuneration shall be valued at the amount of money actually paid into the annuity. (c) All amounts deducted from the pay of a public school employee, including amounts deducted pursuant to the member investment plan. (d) Longevity pay. (e) Overtime pay for service performed outside of what is considered normal working hours for the affected employee. (f) Pay for vacation, holiday, and sick leave while absent from work. As used in this subdivision, "sick leave" includes weekly worker's disability compensation payments received for personal injury in the employ of and while employed by a reporting unit. (g) Items of deferred compensation, exclusive of employer contributions to the retirement system. (h) Merit pay as established by a reporting unit for the purpose of rewarding achievement of specific performance objectives. (3) Compensation does not include any of the following: (a) Payments for unused sick or annual leave. (b) Bonus payments. (c) Payments for hospitalization insurance and life insurance premiums. (d) Other fringe benefits paid by and from the funds of employers of public school employees. (e) Remuneration paid for the specific purpose of increasing the final average compensation. (f) Compensation in excess of an amount over the level of compensation reported for the preceding year except increases provided by the normal salary schedule for the current job classification. In cases where the current job classification in the reporting unit has less than 3 members, the normal salary schedule for the most nearly identical job classification in the reporting unit or in similar reporting units shall be used. (4) The retirement board shall require a sworn affidavit from the member that final compensation does not include remuneration paid either directly or indirectly for actual or anticipated expenses. (5) Based upon information and documentation provided by the member, the retirement board shall determine both of the following: (a) Whether any form of remuneration paid to a member is identified in this section. (b) Whether any form of remuneration that is not identified in this section should be considered compensation reportable to the retirement system under this section. (6) In any case where a petitioner seeks to have remuneration included in compensation reportable to the retirement system, the petitioner shall have the burden of proof. Add. 1996, Act 268, Imd. Eff. June 12, 1996 [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1304 Definitions; C to M.

38.1304. Definitions; C to M. Sec. 4. (1) "Compound interest" means interest compounded annually on July 1 on the contributions on account as of the previous July 1 and computed at the rate of investment return determined under section 104a(1) for the last completed state fiscal year. (2) "Contributory service" means credited service other than noncontributory service. (3) "Deferred member" means a member who has ceased to be a public school employee and has satisfied the requirements of section 82 for a deferred vested service retirement allowance. (4) "Department" means the department of technology, management, and budget. (5) "Designated date" means September 30, 2006. (6) "Direct rollover" means a payment by the retirement system to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee. (7) "Distributee" includes a member or deferred member. Distributee also includes the member's or deferred member's surviving spouse or the member's or deferred member's spouse or former spouse under an eligible domestic relations order, with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. (8) Beginning January 1, 2002, except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "eligible retirement plan" means 1 or more of the following: (a) An individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408. (b) An individual retirement annuity described in section 408(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408. (c) An annuity plan described in section 403(a) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 403. (d) A qualified trust described in section 401(a) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 401. (e) An annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 403. (f) An eligible plan under section 457(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 457, which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or an agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such eligible plan under section 457(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 457, from this retirement system, that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover distribution. However, in the case of an eligible rollover distribution to a surviving spouse, an eligible retirement plan means an individual retirement account or an individual retirement annuity described above. (g) Beginning January 1, 2008, except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "eligible retirement plan" means a Roth individual retirement account as described in section 408A of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408A. (9) Beginning January 1, 2007, "eligible rollover distribution" means a distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee. Eligible rollover distribution does not include any of the following: (a) A distribution made for the life or life expectancy of the distributee or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary. (b) A distribution for a specified period of 10 years or more. (c) A distribution to the extent that the distribution is required under section 401(a)(9) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 401. (d) The portion of any distribution that is not includable in federal gross income, except to the extent such portion of the distribution is paid to any of the following: (i) An individual retirement account or annuity described in section 408(a) or 408(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 408. (ii) A qualified plan described in section 401(a) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 401, or an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 403, and the plan providers agree to separately account for the amounts paid, including any portion of the distribution that is includable in federal gross income, and the portion of the distribution which is not so includable. (10) "Employee organization professional services leave" or "professional services leave" means a leave of absence that is renewed annually by the reporting unit so that a member may accept a position with a public school employee organization to which he or she belongs and which represents employees of a reporting unit in employment matters. The member shall be included in membership of the retirement system during a professional services leave if all of the conditions of section 71(5) and (6) are satisfied. (11) "Employee organization professional services released time" or "professional services released time" means a portion of the school fiscal year during which a member is released by the reporting unit from his or her regularly assigned duties to engage in employment matters for a public school employee organization to which he or she belongs. The member's compensation received or service rendered, or both, as applicable, by a member while on professional services released time shall be reportable to the retirement system if all of the conditions of section 71(5) and (6) are satisfied. (12) "Final average compensation" means the aggregate amount of a member's compensation earned within the averaging period in which the aggregate amount of compensation was highest divided by the member's number of years, including any fraction of a year, of credited service during the averaging period. The averaging period shall be 36 consecutive calendar months if the member contributes to the member investment plan except for a member who contributes to the member investment plan and first became a member on or after July 1, 2010; otherwise, the averaging period shall be 60 consecutive calendar months. A member who contributes to the member investment plan and first became a member on or after July 1, 2010 shall also have an averaging period of 60 consecutive calendar months. If the member has less than 1 year of credited service in the averaging period, the number of consecutive calendar months in the averaging period shall be increased to the lowest number of consecutive calendar months that contains 1 year of credited service. (13) "Health benefits" means hospital, medical-surgical, and sick care benefits and dental, vision, and hearing benefits for retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance dependents provided pursuant to section 91. (14) "Internal revenue code" means the United States internal revenue code of 1986. (15) "Long-term care insurance" means group insurance that is authorized by the retirement system for retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance dependents, as that term is defined in section 91, to cover the costs of services provided to retirants, retirement allowance beneficiaries, and health insurance dependents, from nursing homes, assisted living facilities, home health care providers, adult day care providers, and other similar service providers. (16) "Member investment plan" means the program of member contributions described in section 43a. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1982, Act 197, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1982; Am. 1985, Act 91, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1985; Am. 1989, Act 193, Imd. Eff. Aug. 25, 1989; Am. 1995, Act 177, Imd. Eff. Oct. 17, 1995; Am. 1996, Act 268, Imd. Eff. June 12, 1996; Am. 1996, Act 488, Eff. Mar. 31, 1997; Am. 1997, Act 143, Imd. Eff. Nov. 19, 1997; Am. 2002, Act 94, Imd. Eff. Mar. 27, 2002; Am. 2003, Act 17, Imd. Eff. June 10, 2003; Am. 2007, Act 15, Imd. Eff. June 6, 2007; Am. 2008, Act 354, Imd. Eff. Dec. 23, 2008; Am. 2010, Act 75, Imd. Eff. May 19, 2010 [Compiler] Section 2 of Act 488 of 1996 provides: [Compiler] "Section 2. If any section or part of a section of this act is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the holding does not affect the validity of the remaining sections of this act or the act in its entirety." [Compiler] Enacting section 1 of Act 75 of 2010 provides: [Compiler] "Enacting section 1. If any section or part of a section of this act is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the holding does not affect the validity of the remaining sections of this act or the act in its entirety." [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1305 Definitions; M, N.

38.1305. Definitions; M, N. Sec. 5. (1) "Member" means a public school employee, except that member does not include any of the following: (a) An individual enrolled in a neighborhood youth corps program operated with funds from the federal office of economic opportunity or an individual enrolled in a comparable youth training program designed to prevent high school dropouts and rehabilitate high school dropouts operated by an intermediate school district. (b) An individual enrolled in a transitional public employment program and employed by a reporting unit. (c) An individual employed by a reporting unit while enrolled as a full-time student in that same reporting unit. (d) An individual who elects to participate in the optional retirement program under the optional retirement act of 1967, 1967 PA 156, MCL 38.381 to 38.388. (e) A retirant of this retirement system. (f) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit through a summer youth employment program established under the Michigan youth corps act, 1983 PA 69, MCL 409.221 to 409.229. (g) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit to administer a program described in subdivision (f), (h), (i), (j), or (k). (h) After September 30, 1983, an individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit through participation in a program established under the former job training partnership act, Public Law 97-300, 96 Stat 1322 or beginning July 1, 2000, the workforce investment act of 1998, Public Law 105-220, 112 Stat 936. (i) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit through participation in a program established under the PATH program under section 57f of the social welfare act, 1939 PA 280, MCL 400.57f. (j) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit through participation in a program established under the Michigan community service corps program, first established under sections 25 to 35 of 1983 PA 259. (k) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit through participation in a program established under the older American community service employment program under the older American community service employment act, title V of the older Americans act of 1965, Public Law 89-73, 42 USC 3056 to 3056p. (l) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit in a temporary, intermittent, or irregular seasonal or athletic position and who is under the age of 19 years. (m) An individual, not regularly employed by a reporting unit, who is employed by a reporting unit only in a temporary position to assist in the conduct of a school election. (n) A qualified participant who makes a valid election under section 81d(1) to not become a member of Tier 1. (o) A qualified participant who is not a member of Tier 1 under section 81d(4). (p) Beginning with the effective date of the amendatory act that added section 42a, an individual employed by a reporting unit while enrolled as a student in that same reporting unit if the student's services in the employ of the reporting unit are excepted from employment as described in 26 CFR 31.3121(b)(10)-2. However, an individual who, on the effective date of the amendatory act that added section 42a, is a member and is employed by a reporting unit while enrolled as a student in that same reporting unit and the student's services in the employ of the reporting unit are excepted from employment as described in 26 CFR 31.3121(b)(10)-2 will remain a member while employed as described in this subdivision if the individual elects to remain a member. The retirement system shall determine a method of administering elections under this subdivision. (2) "Membership service" means service performed after June 30, 1945. (3) "Noncontributory plan" means the plan which began between July 1, 1974 and July 1, 1977, in which the reporting unit elected to discontinue withholding contributions from employees' compensation. (4) "Noncontributory service" means credited service rendered under the noncontributory plan. (5) "Nonteacher" means an individual employed by a reporting unit who is not a teacher as defined in section 8. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1983, Act 111, Imd. Eff. July 12, 1983; Am. 1984, Act 166, Imd. Eff. June 28, 1984; Am. 1984, Act 302, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 1984; Am. 1985, Act 91, Imd. Eff. July 10, 1985; Am. 1987, Act 163, Imd. Eff. Nov. 5, 1987; Am. 1994, Act 272, Imd. Eff. July 11, 1994; Am. 1998, Act 123, Imd. Eff. June 10, 1998; Am. 2000, Act 150, Imd. Eff. June 8, 2000; Am. 2001, Act 180, Imd. Eff. Dec. 21, 2001; Am. 2012, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Sept. 4, 2012; Am. 2017, Act 92, Imd. Eff. July 13, 2017; Am. 2018, Act 328, Imd. Eff. July 2, 2018 [Compiler] Enacting section 2 of Act 300 of 2012 provides: [Compiler] "Enacting section 2. (1) If the office of retirement services in the department of technology, management, and budget receives notification from the United States internal revenue service that any section or any portion of a section of this amendatory act will cause the retirement system to be disqualified for tax purposes under the internal revenue code, then the portion that will cause the disqualification does not apply. [Compiler] "(2) The provisions of this amendatory act are severable. If any part of this amendatory act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, that declaration shall not affect the remaining part of this amendatory act." [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1306 Definitions; O, P.

38.1306. Definitions; O, P. Sec. 6. (1) "Original member" means a member employed in Michigan public schools before July 1, 1945. (2) "Out of system public education service" means service performed in public education meeting 1 or more of the following requirements: (a) Performed in other states in the United States or its territorial possessions. (b) Performed at the university of Michigan, Michigan state university, Wayne state university, Grand Valley state university, Oakland university, or Saginaw Valley university. (c) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed in a juvenile training school operated by a county in this state. (d) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed in a community mental health service program operated under former 1963 PA 54 for the developmentally disabled in day care programs, day training programs, or day care training programs that were transferred to an intermediate school district by direction of the department of education. (e) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed as an elementary or secondary teacher at a United States armed forces military base in the United States or a foreign country. (f) Service purchased before January 31, 1991 and performed as a teacher or administrator of American nationals in overseas public elementary or secondary schools operated by the United States department of defense. (g) Performed by an individual who first becomes employed by an institution of higher education described in section 4, 5, or 6 of article VIII of the state constitution of 1963 on or after January 1, 1996. (3) "Prior service" means service performed before July 1, 1945. (4) "Public local school district" means a general powers school district organized under the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to 380.1852, regardless of previous classification, or a school district of the first class under the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to 380.1852. (5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "public school academy" means a public school academy established under part 6a of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.501 to 380.507; an urban high school academy established under part 6c of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.521 to 380.529; a school of excellence established under part 6e of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.551 to 380.561; or a strict discipline academy established under sections 1311b to 1311m of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1311b to 380.1311m. Public school academy does not include any of the following: (a) A public school academy operated by a state public university that is not subject to the optional retirement act of 1967, 1967 PA 156, MCL 38.381 to 38.388. (b) A public school academy corporation formed by a state public university that is not subject to the optional retirement act of 1967, 1967 PA 156, MCL 38.381 to 38.388. (6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "public school employee" means an employee of a public local school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, tax supported community or junior college, eastern Michigan university, central Michigan university, northern Michigan university, western Michigan university, Ferris state university, Michigan technological university, Lake Superior state university, or district library as defined in section 69g if the conditions in section 69g(1) are met for that employee. Service at Michigan technological university shall be creditable only if the amount of the accumulated contributions in the state employees' retirement system created by the state employees' retirement act, 1943 PA 240, MCL 38.1 to 38.69, for service is paid to the retirement system. Service at Ferris state university shall be creditable as prior service or membership service only if the employee was employed at Ferris state university on a full-time basis for 2 or more years after May 17, 1949. Until January 1, 1988, public school employee also includes an individual holding a Michigan teacher certificate and serving as an employee of the Michigan high school athletic association, other than a person whose effective date of employment with the Michigan high school athletic association is on or after December 31, 1986. Public school employee includes a public school employee on an approved leave of absence that does not exceed 2 years from the date the employee ceases to accumulate service credit. Public school employee does not include an individual who first becomes employed by a university described in this subsection on or after January 1, 1996, or an employee who is hired but has not yet performed services for remuneration under an express or implied contract with a reporting unit. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1986, Act 123, Imd. Eff. June 2, 1986; Am. 1987, Act 163, Imd. Eff. Nov. 5, 1987; Am. 1987, Act 242, Imd. Eff. Dec. 28, 1987; Am. 1989, Act 194, Imd. Eff. Aug. 25, 1989; Am. 1993, Act 318, Eff. Dec. 31, 1993; Am. 1994, Act 272, Imd. Eff. July 11, 1994; Am. 1995, Act 272, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996; Am. 2012, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Sept. 4, 2012; Am. 2014, Act 71, Imd. Eff. Mar. 28, 2014 [Compiler] Enacting section 2 of Act 300 of 2012 provides: [Compiler] "Enacting section 2. (1) If the office of retirement services in the department of technology, management, and budget receives notification from the United States internal revenue service that any section or any portion of a section of this amendatory act will cause the retirement system to be disqualified for tax purposes under the internal revenue code, then the portion that will cause the disqualification does not apply. [Compiler] "(2) The provisions of this amendatory act are severable. If any part of this amendatory act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, that declaration shall not affect the remaining part of this amendatory act." [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1307 Definitions; R.

38.1307. Definitions; R. Sec. 7. (1) "Refund beneficiary" means 1 or more persons whom the member or former member nominates in writing and files with the retirement system for the purpose of being paid accumulated contributions in the event of the death of the member or former member. If a valid nomination is not on file, the retirement board shall pay the accumulated contributions to the legal representative of the deceased member or deceased former member, if any, or to the estate of the deceased member or deceased former member. (2) "Regular interest" means interest at 1 or more rates per annum determined by the retirement board and compounded annually. (3) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "reporting unit" means a public school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, tax supported community or junior college, or university, or an agency having employees on its payroll who are members of this retirement system. The reporting unit shall be the employer for purposes of this act. On and after January 1, 1996, reporting unit does not include a university, except to the extent that university has employees on its payroll who are members of this retirement system. (4) "Retirant" means a member who retires with a retirement allowance payable from reserves of the retirement system. (5) "Retirement allowance" means a payment for life or a temporary period provided for in this act to which a retirant, retirement allowance beneficiary, or refund beneficiary is entitled. (6) "Retirement allowance beneficiary" means a person who is being paid or has entitlement to the payment of a retirement allowance in the event of the death of a member, deferred member, or retirant. (7) "Retirement board" means the board provided to administer this retirement system. (8) "Retirement system" means the Michigan public school employees' retirement system provided for in this act. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1989, Act 194, Imd. Eff. Aug. 25, 1989; Am. 1993, Act 318, Imd. Eff. Dec. 31, 1993; Am. 1995, Act 272, Eff. Mar. 28, 1996 [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1308 Definitions; S, T.

38.1308. Definitions; S, T. Sec. 8. (1) "Service" means personal service performed as a public school employee or creditable under this act. (2) "Simple interest" means interest at 1 or more rates per annum determined by the retirement board. (3) "State of Michigan service" means service performed as a state employee in the classified or unclassified service under the state employees' retirement act, 1943 PA 240, MCL 38.1 to 38.69. (4) "Teacher" means a person employed by a reporting unit who is engaged in teaching, who is engaged in administering and supervising teaching, or who is under a teacher's contract with a reporting unit. (5) "Tier 1" means the retirement plan available to a member under this act. (6) "Tier 2" means the state of Michigan 457 plan established under section 457 of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 457, for elective employee contributions and the state of Michigan 401(k) plan established under section 401(k) of the internal revenue code, 26 USC 401, for employer contributions. (7) "Transition date" means the first day of the pay period that begins on or after February 1, 2013 for the applicable member. The retirement system shall determine a method of determining service credit, compensation, and any applicable contributions for purposes of implementing provisions of this act that refer to the transition date. (8) "Transitional public employment program" means participation in public service employment programs in the areas of environmental quality, health care, education, public safety, crime prevention and control, prison rehabilitation, transportation, recreation, maintenance of parks, streets, and other public facilities, solid waste removal, pollution control, housing and neighborhood improvements, rural development, conservation, beautification, veterans' outreach, and other fields of human betterment and community improvement as part of a program of comprehensive manpower services authorized, undertaken, and financed under the comprehensive employment and training act of 1973, former Public Law 93-203, 87 Stat. 839. 1980, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Oct. 31, 1980; Am. 1996, Act 488, Eff. Mar. 31, 1997; Am. 1997, Act 143, Imd. Eff. Nov. 19, 1997; Am. 2012, Act 300, Imd. Eff. Sept. 4, 2012; Am. 2012, Act 359, Imd. Eff. Dec. 14, 2012 [Compiler] Section 2 of Act 488 of 1996 provides: [Compiler] “Section 2. If any section or part of a section of this act is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the holding does not affect the validity of the remaining sections of this act or the act in its entirety.” [Compiler] Enacting section 2 of Act 300 of 2012 provides: [Compiler] "Enacting section 2. (1) If the office of retirement services in the department of technology, management, and budget receives notification from the United States internal revenue service that any section or any portion of a section of this amendatory act will cause the retirement system to be disqualified for tax purposes under the internal revenue code, then the portion that will cause the disqualification does not apply. [Compiler] "(2) The provisions of this amendatory act are severable. If any part of this amendatory act is declared invalid or unconstitutional, that declaration shall not affect the remaining part of this amendatory act." [PopularName] Act 300

MCL 38.1309 Calculating member's final average compensation; effective date of section.

38.1309. Calculating member's final average compensation; effective date of section. Sec. 9. (1) The definition of final average compensation under section 4 as that section existed prior to Act No. 91 of the Public Acts of 1985 shall be used to calculate a member's final average compensation if it produces a higher result than the amount calculated pursuant to either section 4 or section 43c. (2) This section shall take effect July 10, 1985. Add. 1986, Act 123, Imd. Eff. June 2, 1986; Am. 1989, Act 194, Imd. Eff. Aug. 25, 1989 [PopularName] Act 300

Source: Michigan Legislature (legislature.mi.gov)URL: https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/Chapter%2038.xmlFetched: 10/20/2026