§ 52 — District plan; criteria

Section 52. District plan; criteria.

1. In the preparation of its plan for dividing the city into districts for the election of council members, the commission shall apply the criteria set forth in the following paragraphs to the maximum extent practicable. The following paragraphs shall be applied and given priority in the order in which they are listed. a. The difference in population between the least populous and the most populous districts shall not exceed ten per centum (10%) of the average population for all districts, according to figures available from the most recent decennial census. Any such differences in population must be justified by the other criteria set forth in this section. b. Such districting plan shall be established in a manner that ensures the fair and effective representation of the racial and language minority groups in New York city which are protected by the United States voting rights act of nineteen hundred sixty-five, as amended. c. District lines shall keep intact neighborhoods and communities with established ties of common interest and association, whether historical, racial, economic, ethnic, religious or other. d. Each district shall be compact and shall be no more than twice as long as it is wide. e. A district shall not cross borough or county boundaries. f. Districts shall not be drawn for the purpose of separating geographic concentrations of voters enrolled in the same political party into two or more districts in order to diminish the effective representation of such voters. g. The districting plan shall be established in a manner that minimizes the sum of the length of the boundaries of all of the districts included in the plan. 2. Each district shall be contiguous, and whenever a part of a district is separated from the rest of the district by a body of water, there shall be a connection by a bridge, a tunnel, a tramway or by regular ferry service. 3. If any district includes territory in two boroughs, then no other district may also include territory from the same two boroughs.