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OPERATION GENERALLY

Columbus City Codes tit. 21, ch. 2131
in effect

Columbus City Codes § 2131.01 Driving upon right side of roadway; exceptions.

2131.01 - Driving upon right side of roadway; exceptions. (A) Upon all streets or highways of sufficient width, a vehicle shall be driven upon the right half of the roadway, except as follows: (1) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, or when making a left turn under the rules governing such movements; (2) When an obstruction exists making it necessary to drive to the left of the center of the street or highway provided, any person so doing shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles traveling in the proper direction upon the unobstructed portion of the street or highway within such distance as to constitute an immediate hazard; (3) When driving upon a roadway divided into three (3) or more marked lanes for traffic under the rules applicable thereon; (4) When driving upon a roadway designated and posted with signs for one-way traffic; (5) When otherwise directed by a police officer or traffic control device. (B) (1) Upon all roadways any vehicle proceeding at less than the normal speed of traffic at the time and place and under the conditions then existing shall be driven in the right-hand lane then available for traffic, or as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway, except under any of the following circumstances. (a) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction; (b) When preparing for a left turn; (c) when the driver must necessarily drive in a lane other than the right-hand lane to continue on the driver's intended route (2) Nothing in division (B)(1) of this section requires a driver of a slower vehicle to compromise the driver's safety to allow overtaking by a faster vehicle (C) Nothing in this section requires a bicycle operator to use a marked bike lane. (D) Upon any roadway having four (4) or more lanes for moving traffic and providing for two-way movement of traffic, no vehicle shall be driven to the left of the center line of the roadway, except when authorized by official traffic control devices designating certain lanes to the left of the center of the roadway for use by traffic not otherwise permitted to use the lanes, or except as permitted under division (a)(2) of this section. This division shall not be construed as prohibiting the crossing of the centerline in making a left turn into or from an alley private road, or driveway. (E) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.25) (ORC 4511.25; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. 1987-2008 Attach. 1 (part); Ord. No. 0411-2009, § 1, 4-19-2010)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.02 Passing to right when proceeding in opposite directions.

2131.02 - Passing to right when proceeding in opposite directions. (a) Operators of vehicles proceeding in opposite directions shall pass each other to the right, and upon roadways having width for not more than one (1) line of traffic in each direction, each operator shall give to the other one-half (½) of the main traveled portion of the roadway or as nearly one-half (½) as is reasonably possible. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.26; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.03 Overtaking, passing to left; driver's duties.

2131.03 - Overtaking, passing to left; driver's duties. (a) The following rules govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles proceeding in the same direction: (1) The operator of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall, except as provided in subsection (a)(3), signal to the vehicle to be overtaken, shall pass to the left thereof at a safe distance, and shall not again drive to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken vehicle. (2) Except when overtaking and passing on the right is permitted, the operator of an overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle at the latter's audible signal, and the operator shall not increase the speed of the operator's vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle. (3) The operator of a vehicle overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction on a divided street or highway as defined in Section 2131.31, a limited access highway as defined in Section 5511.02 of the Ohio Revised Code or a highway with four (4) or more traffic lanes, is not required to signal audibly to the vehicle being overtaken and passed. (4) When overtaking a bicycle or mobility device, the safe distance in subsection (a)(1) shall be no less than six (6) feet for the operator of a commercial trailer, commercial truck, semitrailer, trailer, or bus, except as provided in subsection (a)(5). (5) When overtaking a bicycle or mobility device, the safe distance in subsection (a)(1) shall be no less than three (3) feet for a bus operated by a transit agency that has implemented a training program that promotes safe bus operation and any other motor vehicle except as provided in subsection (a)(4). (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.27; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014; Ord. No. 2539-2018, § 2, 9-24-2018)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.04 Overtaking, passing to right or left.

2131.04 - Overtaking, passing to right or left. (a) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass upon the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions: (1) When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn; (2) Upon a roadway with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two (2) or more lines of vehicles moving lawfully in the direction being traveled by the overtaking vehicle. (b) The driver of a vehicle may overtake and pass another vehicle only under conditions permitting such movement in safety. The movement shall not be made by driving off the roadway. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.28; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.05 Overtaking, passing to left of centerline.

2131.05 - Overtaking, passing to left of centerline. (a) No vehicle shall be driven to the left of the center of the roadway in overtaking and passing traffic proceeding in the same direction, unless such left side is clearly visible and is free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance ahead to permit such overtaking and passing to be completely made, without interfering with the safe operation of any traffic approaching from the opposite direction or any traffic overtaken. In every event the overtaking vehicle must return to an authorized lane of travel as soon as practicable and in the event the passing movement involves the use of a lane authorized for traffic approaching from the opposite direction, before coming within two hundred (200) feet of any approaching vehicle. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.29; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.06 Prohibitions against passing to left of centerline.

2131.06 - Prohibitions against passing to left of centerline. (a) No vehicle shall be driven upon the left side of the roadway under the following conditions: (1) When approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve in the street or highway, where the operator's view is obstructed within such a distance as to create a hazard in the event traffic might approach from the opposite direction; (2) When the view is obstructed upon approaching within one hundred (100) feet of any bridge, viaduct, or tunnel; (3) When approaching within one hundred (100) feet of or traversing any intersection or railroad grade crossing. (b) This section does not apply to vehicles upon a one-way roadway, upon a roadway where traffic is lawfully directed to be driven to the left side, or under the conditions described in division (a)(2) of Section 2131.01. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.30; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.07 Hazardous or no passing zones.

2131.07 - Hazardous or no passing zones. (a) Hazardous zones, commonly called "no passing zones," shall consist of an auxiliary yellow line marked on the roadway pavement and placed parallel to the normal center line or marked lane line. When the auxiliary yellow line appears on the left side in the driver's lane of travel (to the right of the normal center line or marked lane line), no driver shall drive across the auxiliary yellow line to overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction. When auxiliary yellow lines appear on both sides of the normal centerline or marked lane line, drivers proceeding in either direction shall not drive across such auxiliary yellow lines to overtake and pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction. No driver shall, at any other time, drive across the yellow auxiliary line when it appears in the driver's lane of travel, except to make a lawfully permitted left-hand turn under the rules governing such movement. No passing signs may also be erected facing traffic to indicate the beginning and end of each no passing zone. When appropriate signs or markings indicating hazardous or no passing zones are in place and clearly visible, every operator of a vehicle shall obey the directions thereof, notwithstanding the distance set out in Section 2131.06. (b) Division (a) of this section does not apply when all of the following apply: (1) The slower vehicle is proceeding at less than half the speed of the speed limit applicable to that location. (2) The faster vehicle is capable of overtaking and passing the slower vehicle without exceeding the speed limit. (3) There is sufficient clear sight distance to the left of the center or center line of the roadway to meet the overtaking and passing provisions of section 4511.29 of the Revised Code, considering the speed of the slower vehicle. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.31; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. 1987-2008 Attach. 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.08 Driving within lanes or continuous lines of traffic.

2131.08 - Driving within lanes or continuous lines of traffic. (a) Whenever any roadway has been divided into two (2) or more clearly marked lanes for traffic, or whenever traffic is lawfully moving in two (2) or more substantially continuous lines in the same direction, the following rules apply: (1) A vehicle shall be driven, as nearly as is practicable, entirely within a single lane or line of traffic and shall not be moved from such lane or line until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety. (2) Upon a roadway which is divided into three (3) lanes and provides for two (2) way movement of traffic, a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle where the roadway is clearly visible and such center lane is clear of traffic within a safe distance, or when preparing for a left turn, or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the direction the vehicle is proceeding and is posted with signs to give notice of such allocation. (3) Official signs may be erected directing specified traffic to use a designated lane or designating those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular direction regardless of the center of the roadway, and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of such signs. (4) Official traffic control devices may be installed prohibiting the changing of lanes on sections of roadway and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of every such device. (5) Except as provided in Section 2173.105, the driver of a motor vehicle shall not drive upon any on-street path or lane designated by official signs or markings for the exclusive use of bicycles or mobility devices or otherwise drive or place the vehicle in such a manner as to impede bicycle or mobility device traffic on such path or lane. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.33; Ord. 1170-75: 2120-03: § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014; Ord. No. 2539-2018, § 2, 9-24-2018)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.09 Following too closely.

2131.09 - Following too closely. (a) The operator of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicle, and the traffic upon and the condition of the street or highway. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.34; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.10 Turning at intersections.

2131.10 - Turning at intersections. (a) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall be governed by the following rules: (1) Approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. (2) At any intersection where traffic is permitted to move in both directions on each roadway entering the intersection, an approach for a left turn shall be made in that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line thereof and by passing to the right of such center line where it enters the intersection and after entering the intersection the left turn shall be made so as to leave the intersection to the right of the center line of the roadway being entered. Whenever practicable the left turn shall be made in that portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection. (3) At any intersection where traffic is restricted to one direction on one (1) or more of the roadways, the driver of a vehicle intending to turn left at any such intersection shall approach the intersection in the extreme left-hand lane lawfully available to traffic moving in the direction of travel of such vehicle, and after entering the intersection the left turn shall be made so as to leave the intersection, as nearly as practicable, in the left-hand lane of the roadway being entered lawfully available to the traffic moving in that lane. (b) Markers, buttons or signs may be placed within or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a different course from that specified in this section be traveled by vehicles turning at an intersection, and when such markers, buttons or signs are so placed, no operator of a vehicle shall turn such vehicle at an intersection other than as directed and required by such markers, buttons, or signs. (c) No operator shall turn a vehicle at any intersection where signs, signals or markings prohibit such turn and have been erected or placed at such location. It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the sign, signal or marking was not erected or placed in accordance with Chapter 2105. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.36; Ord. 910-88: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.11 Turning into private driveway, alley or building.

2131.11 - Turning into private driveway, alley or building. (a) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn into a private road or driveway, alley, or building from a public street or highway shall be governed by the following rules: (1) Approach for a right turn and a right turn shall be made as close as practicable to the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. (2) Upon a roadway where traffic is proceeding in opposite directions, approach for a left turn and a left turn shall be made from that portion of the right half of the roadway nearest the center line thereof. (3) Upon a roadway where traffic is restricted to one (1) direction, approach for a left turn and a left turn shall be made as close as practicable to the left-hand curb or edge of the roadway. (4) When a vehicle and another vehicle are traveling in the same direction on any roadway, the operator of the vehicle overtaking such vehicle traveling on the right or left side of the roadway shall not turn to the right or left in front of the overtaken vehicle at that intersection or at any alley or driveway until such vehicle has overtaken and is safely clear of the overtaken vehicle. It shall be the duty of the driver of any vehicle entering a private road or driveway, alley or building to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians lawfully using the sidewalk or sidewalk area extending across any such roadway. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.12 "U" turns prohibited.

2131.12 - "U" turns prohibited. (a) No vehicle shall be turned so as to proceed in the opposite direction upon any street or highway. Turns commonly known as "U" turns are hereby prohibited. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.13 Starting and backing vehicles.

2131.13 - Starting and backing vehicles. (a) No person shall start a vehicle that is stopped, standing, or parked until such movement can be made with reasonable safety and so as to yield the right-of-way to moving vehicles. Before backing, operators of vehicles shall not move unless such movement can be made with reasonable safety and without interfering with other traffic and shall give ample warning, and while backing they shall exercise vigilance not to injure persons or property on the street or highway. (b) No person shall back a motor vehicle on a freeway, except: in a rest area, in the performance of public works or official duties, as a result of an emergency caused by an accident, or as a result of a breakdown of a motor vehicle. (c) No operator of a vehicle shall back such vehicle from any alley, private driveway, or building across the centerline of any street of sufficient width to allow two (2) or more moving lanes of traffic in each direction. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.38; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.14 Signals before changing course, turning or stopping.

2131.14 - Signals before changing course, turning or stopping. (a) No person shall turn a vehicle or move right or left upon a street or highway unless and until such person has exercised due care to ascertain that the movement can be made with reasonable safety nor without giving an appropriate signal in the manner hereinafter provided. When required, a signal of intention to turn or move right or left shall be given continuously during not less than the last one hundred (100) feet traveled by the vehicle before turning, except that in the case of a person operating a bicycle or mobility device, the signal shall be made not less than one time but is not required to be continuous. A bicycle or mobility device operator is not required to make a signal if the bicycle is in a designated turn lane, and a signal shall not be given when the operator's hands are needed for the safe operation of the bicycle or mobility device. No person shall stop or suddenly decrease the speed of a vehicle without first giving an appropriate signal in the manner provided herein to the driver of any vehicle immediately to the rear when there is opportunity to give a signal. Any stop or turn signal required by this section shall be given either by means of the hand and arm, or by signal lights that clearly indicate to both approaching and following traffic intention to turn or move right or left, except that any motor vehicle in use on a street or highway shall be equipped with, and the required signal shall be given by, signal lights when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the left outside limit of the body, cab, or load of such motor vehicle exceeds twenty-four (24) inches, or when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the rear limit of the body or load thereof exceeds fourteen (14) feet, whether a single vehicle or a combination of vehicles. The signal lights required by this section shall not be flashed on one side only on a disabled vehicle, flashed as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to operators of other vehicles approaching from the rear, nor be flashed on one side only of a parked vehicle except as may be necessary for compliance with this section. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.39; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. 1987-2008 Attach. 1 (part); Ord. No. 2539-2018, § 2, 9-24-2018)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.15 Hand and arm signals.

2131.15 - Hand and arm signals. (a) Except as provided in division of this section, all signals required by this Traffic Code, when given by hand and arm shall be given from the left side of the vehicle in the following manner, and such signals shall indicate as follows: (1) Left turn: Hand and arm extended horizontally; (2) Right turn: Hand and arm extended upward; (3) Stop or decrease speed: Hand and arm extended downward. (b) As an alternative to division (a)(2) of this section, a person operating a bicycle or mobility device may give a right turn signal by extending the right hand and arm horizontally and to the right side of the bicycle or mobility device. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.40; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 2539-2018, § 2, 9-24-2018)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.16 Right-of-way at intersections.

2131.16 - Right-of-way at intersections. (a) When two (2) vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different streets or highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the right. (b) The right-of-way rule declared in division (a) of this section is modified at through highways, T-intersections, and otherwise as stated in this Traffic Code. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (Ord. 1425-82: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.17 Right-of-way when turning left.

2131.17 - Right-of-way when turning left. (a) The operator of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction whenever the approaching vehicle is within the intersection or so close to the intersection, alley, private road, or driveway as to constitute an immediate hazard. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.42; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.18 Right-of-way at through streets; stop and yield right-of-way signs; merging into laned traffic.

2131.18 - Right-of-way at through streets; stop and yield right-of-way signs; merging into laned traffic. (a) Except when directed to proceed by a law enforcement officer, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering it. After having stopped, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle or pedestrian in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. (b) The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and, if required for safety to stop, shall stop at a clearly marked stop line, but if none, before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or, if none, then at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering it. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle or pedestrian in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways. Whenever a driver is involved in a collision with a vehicle or pedestrian in the intersection or junction of roadways, after driving past a yield sign without stopping, the collision shall be prima-facie evidence of the driver's failure to yield the right-of-way. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.43; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.20 Emergency or public safety vehicles at stop signals or signs.

2131.20 - Emergency or public safety vehicles at stop signals or signs. (a) The driver of any emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle, when responding to an emergency call, upon approaching a red or stop signal or any stop sign shall slow down as necessary for safety to traffic, but may proceed cautiously past such red or stop sign or signal with due regard for the safety of all persons using the street or highway. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.03; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.21 Right-of-way of public safety vehicle.

2131.21 - Right-of-way of public safety vehicle. (a) Upon the approach of a public safety vehicle or coroner's vehicle equipped with at least one flashing, rotating, or oscillating light visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of the vehicle and the driver is giving an audible signal by siren, exhaust whistle, or bell, no driver of any other vehicle shall fail to yield the right-of-way, immediately drive if practical to a position parallel to, and as close as possible to, the right edge or curb of the street or highway clear of any intersection, and stop and remain in that position until the public safety vehicle has passed, except when otherwise directed by a police officer. (b) This section does not relieve the driver of a public safety vehicle or coroner's vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and property upon the street or highway. (c) The section applies to a coroner's vehicle only when the vehicle is operated in accordance with Section 4513.171 of the Ohio Revised Code. As used in this section, "coroner's vehicle" means a vehicle used by a coroner, deputy coroner, or coroner's investigator that is equipped with a flashing, oscillating, or rotating red or blue light and a siren, exhaust whistle, or bell capable of giving an audible signal. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates division (a) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree on a first offense. On a second offense within one (1) year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree, and, on each subsequent offense within one (1) year after the first offense, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree. (ORC 4511.45; Ord. 677-93: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.22 Right-of-way at private driveway, alley or building.

2131.22 - Right-of-way at private driveway, alley or building. (a) The operator of a vehicle about to enter or cross a street or highway from any place other than another roadway shall yield the right-of-way to all traffic approaching on the roadway to be entered or crossed. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.44; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.23 Emerging from private driveway, alley or building.

2131.23 - Emerging from private driveway, alley or building. (a) It shall be the duty of the driver of any vehicle emerging from a private road or driveway, alley, or building to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians using the sidewalk or sidewalk area extending across any such private roadway or driveway, alleyway, or building exitway. When conditions restrict a clear view of any approaching pedestrians, the driver shall stop the vehicle immediately prior to driving onto such sidewalk or sidewalk area, sound an audible approach signal, and yield the right-of-way to pedestrians as may be required. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.24 Right-of-way of funeral procession.

2131.24 - Right-of-way of funeral procession. (a) As used in this section, "funeral procession" means two (2) or more vehicles accompanying the body of a deceased person in the daytime when each of such vehicles has its headlights lighted and is displaying a purple and white pennant attached to each vehicle in such a manner as to be clearly visible to traffic approaching from any direction. (b) Excepting public safety vehicles proceeding in accordance with Section 2131.21 or when directed otherwise by a police officer, pedestrians and the operators of all vehicles shall yield the right-of-way to each vehicle which is part of a funeral procession. Whenever the lead vehicle in a funeral procession lawfully enters an intersection, the remainder of the vehicles in such procession may continue to follow such lead vehicle through the intersection notwithstanding any traffic control devices or right-of-way provisions of this Traffic Code, provided the operator of each vehicle exercises due care to avoid colliding with any other vehicle or pedestrian upon the roadway. No person shall operate any vehicle as a part of a funeral procession without having the headlights of such vehicle lighted and without displaying a purple and white pennant in such a manner as to be clearly visible to traffic approaching from any direction. No driver of any vehicle shall drive between the vehicles comprising a funeral procession while in motion. (c) No funeral procession shall occupy High Street between Buttles Avenue and Mound Street, except to cross such street. However, Council may waive this prohibition by resolution. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.451; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.25 Driver's view and control to be unobstructed by load, persons, or animals.

2131.25 - Driver's view and control to be unobstructed by load, persons, or animals. (a) No person shall drive a vehicle when it is so loaded, or when there are in the front seat such number of persons or animals, as to obstruct the view of the driver to the front or sides of the vehicle or as to interfere with the driver's control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle. (b) No passenger in a vehicle shall ride in such position, or by any manner of conduct, as to interfere with the driver's view ahead or to the sides of the vehicle, or to interfere with the driver's control over the driving mechanism of the vehicle. (c) No person shall open the door of a vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so, and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, nor shall any person leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.70; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.26 Driving upon street posted as closed for repair.

2131.26 - Driving upon street posted as closed for repair. (a) No person shall drive upon, along, or across a street or highway, or any part of a street or highway that has been closed in the process of its construction, reconstruction, or repair, and posted with appropriate signs by the authority having jurisdiction to close such street or highway. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.71; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.27 Following and parking near emergency or safety vehicles.

2131.27 - Following and parking near emergency or safety vehicles. (a) The driver of any vehicle, other than an emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle on official business, shall not follow any emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle traveling in response to an alarm closer than five hundred (500) feet. (b) The driver of any vehicle, other than an emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle on official business, shall not drive into or park such vehicle within the block where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm, unless directed to do so by a police officer or a firefighter. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates division (a) of this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (d) A violation of division (b) of this section constitutes the commission of a parking infraction to be handled pursuant to and governed by the provisions of Chapter 2150. (ORC 4511.72; Ord. 33-83: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.28 Driving over fire hose.

2131.28 - Driving over fire hose. (a) No vehicle shall, without the consent of the fire department official in command, be driven over any unprotected hose of the fire department that is laid down on any street or private driveway to be used at any fire or alarm of fire. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.73; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.29 Driving through safety zone.

2131.29 - Driving through safety zone. (a) No vehicle shall at any time be driven through or within a safety zone. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.60; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.30 One-way streets and rotary traffic islands.

2131.30 - One-way streets and rotary traffic islands. (a) Upon a roadway designated and posted with signs for one-way traffic a vehicle shall be driven only in the direction designated, except a bicycle when the roadway is officially marked and signed for a contra-flow bike lane or signed with an exception for bicycles. (b) A vehicle passing around a rotary traffic island shall be driven only to the right of the rotary traffic island. No person shall operate a vehicle on a roadway in a direction of travel in violation of signs, markings, or barriers erected or placed at such location. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (d) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the sign, marking, or barrier was not erected or placed in accordance with Chapter 2105. (ORC 4511.32; Ord. 910-88: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.31 Driving upon divided roadways.

2131.31 - Driving upon divided roadways. (a) Whenever any street or highway has been divided into two (2) roadways by an intervening space, or by a physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle shall be driven only upon the right-hand roadway, and no vehicle shall be driven over, across, or within any such dividing space, barrier, or median section, except through an opening, crossover, or intersection established by public authority. This section does not prohibit the occupancy of such dividing space, barrier, or median section for the purpose of an emergency stop or in compliance with an order of a police officer. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.35; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.32 Unnecessary sounding of horns.

2131.32 - Unnecessary sounding of horns. (a) No person shall sound any horn or other signal device on any motor vehicle or motorcycle except as a warning of danger. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. (Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.33 Failure to control.

2131.33 - Failure to control. (a) No person shall operate a motor vehicle upon any street, highway, or property open to the public for vehicular traffic without being in reasonable control of the vehicle. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of operating a motor vehicle without being in control of it, a minor misdemeanor. (ORC 4511.202; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.34 Driving over sidewalks or curbs.

2131.34 - Driving over sidewalks or curbs. (a) No driver of any vehicle shall drive over or across any curb, upon a sidewalk, or within any sidewalk area except upon a permanent or duly authorized temporary driveway or except a bicycle as provided by Chapter 2173. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.711; Ord. 1579-72: 2120-03: § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.35 Damaging sidewalks or traffic control device.

2131.35 - Damaging sidewalks or traffic control device. (Repealed by Ord. 2120-2003.)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.36 Stopping for school bus; signals on bus.

2131.36 - Stopping for school bus; signals on bus. (a) The driver of a vehicle upon meeting or overtaking from either direction any school bus stopped for the purpose of receiving or discharging any school child, person attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities, or child attending a program offered by a head start agency, shall stop at least ten feet from the front or rear of the school bus and shall not proceed until such school bus resumes motion, or until signaled by the school bus driver to proceed. It is no defense to a charge under this division that the school bus involved failed to display or be equipped with an automatically extended stop warning sign as required by division (b) of this section. (b) Every school bus shall be equipped with amber and red visual signals meeting the requirements of Section 4511.771 of the Ohio Revised Code, and an automatically extended stop warning sign of a type approved by the state board of education, which shall be actuated by the driver of the bus whenever but only whenever the bus is stopped or stopping on the roadway for the purpose of receiving or discharging school children, persons attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities, or children attending programs offered by head start agencies. A school bus driver shall not actuate the visual signals or the stop warning sign in designated school bus loading areas where the bus is entirely off the roadway or at school buildings when children or persons attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities are loading or unloading at curbside or at buildings when children attending programs offered by head start agencies are loading or unloading at curbside. The visual signals and stop warning sign shall be synchronized or otherwise operated as required by rule of the board. (c) Where a street or highway has been divided into four (4) or more traffic lanes, a driver of a vehicle need not stop for a school bus approaching from the opposite direction which has stopped for the purpose of receiving or discharging any school child, persons attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities, or children attending programs offered by head start agencies. The driver of any vehicle overtaking the school bus shall comply with division (a) of this section. (d) School buses operating on divided streets or highways or on streets or highways with four (4) or more traffic lanes shall receive and discharge all school children, persons attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities, and children attending programs offered by head start agencies on their residence side of the street or highway. (e) No school bus driver shall start the driver's bus until after any child, person attending programs offered by community boards of mental health and county boards of developmental disabilities, or child attending a program offered by a head start agency who may have alighted therefrom has reached a place of safety on the child's or person's residence side of the road. (f) (1) Whoever violates division (a) of this section may be fined an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00). A person who is issued a citation for a violation of division (a) of this section is not permitted to enter a written plea of guilty and waive the person's right to contest the citation in a trial but instead must appear in person in the proper court to answer the charge. (2) In addition to and independent of any other penalty provided by law, the court or mayor may impose upon an offender who violates this section a class seven suspension of the offender's driver's license, commercial driver's license, temporary instruction permit, probationary license, or nonresident operating privilege from the range specified in division (A)(7) of Section 4510.02 of the Ohio Revised Code. When a license is suspended under this section, the court or mayor shall cause the offender to deliver the license to the court, and the court or clerk of the court immediately shall forward the license to the registrar of motor vehicles, together with notice of the court's action. (g) As used in this section: (1) "Head start agency" has the same meaning as in Section 3301.31 of the Ohio Revised Code. (2) "School bus," as used in relation to children who attend a program offered by a head start agency, means a bus that is owned and operated by a head start agency, is equipped with an automatically extended stop warning sign of a type approved by the state board of education, is painted the color and displays the markings described in Section 4511.77 of the Ohio Revised Code, and is equipped with amber and red visual signals meeting the requirements of Section 4511.771 of the Ohio Revised Code, irrespective of whether or not the bus has fifteen (15) or more children aboard at any time. "School bus" does not include a van owned and operated by a head start agency, irrespective of its color, lights, or markings. (Ord. 1425-82: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 2019-2021, § 1, 7-26-2021)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.38 Driving across grade crossings.

2131.38 - Driving across grade crossings. (A) (1) Whenever any person driving a vehicle approaches a railroad grade crossing, the person shall stop within fifty (50) feet, but not less than fifteen (15) feet, from the nearest rail of the railroad if any of the following circumstances exist at the crossing: (a) A clearly visible electric or mechanical signal device gives warning of the immediate approach of a train. (b) A crossing gate is lowered. (c) A flagperson gives or continues to give a signal of the approach or passage of a train. (d) There is a insufficient space on the other side of the railroad grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle the person is operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles, pedestrians, or railroad trains, notwithstanding any traffic control signal indication to proceed. (e) An approaching train is emitting an audible signal or is plainly visible and is in hazardous proximity to the crossing. (2) A person who is driving a vehicle and who approaches a railroad grade crossing shall not proceed as long as any of the circumstances described in divisions (A)(1)(a) to (e) of this section exist at the crossing. (B) No person shall drive any vehicle through, around, or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while the gate or barrier is closed or is being opened or closed. (C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. (ORC 4511.62; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.39 Stopping at grade crossings.

2131.39 - Stopping at grade crossings. (a) The operator of any motor vehicle carrying passengers for hire, or of any school bus, or of any vehicle carrying explosives or flammable liquids as cargo, or as such part of a cargo as to constitute a hazard, before crossing at grade any track of a railroad, shall stop such vehicle, and while so stopped shall listen through an open door or open window and look in both directions along the track for any approaching train, and for signals indicating the approach of a train, and shall proceed only upon exercising due care after stopping, looking, and listening as required by this section. Upon proceeding, the operator of such a vehicle shall cross only in a gear that will ensure there will be no necessity for changing gears while traversing the crossing and shall not shift gears while crossing the tracks. This section does not apply to any of the following: street railway grade crossings, or to abandoned tracks, spur tracks, side tracks and industrial tracks when the Ohio Public Utilities Commission has authorized and approved the crossing of such tracks without making the stop required by this section. (b) When authorized stop signs are erected at railroad grade crossings, the operator of any vehicle shall stop within fifty (50), but not less than fifteen (15) feet from the nearest rail of the railroad tracks and shall exercise due care before proceeding across such grade crossing. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) or more violations of this section or Sections 4511.76, 4511.761, 4511.762, 4511.764, 4511.77, or 4511.79 of the Ohio Revised Code or a municipal ordinance that is substantially similar to any of those sections, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. (ORC 4511.63) (ORC 4511.61) (ORC 4511.61, 4511.63; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.40 Entering into intersection or marked crosswalk; entering onto railroad grade crossing.

2131.40 - Entering into intersection or marked crosswalk; entering onto railroad grade crossing. (a) No driver shall enter an intersection or marked crosswalk or drive onto any railroad grade crossing unless there is sufficient space on the other side of the intersection, crosswalks or grade crossing to accommodate the vehicle the driver is operating without obstructing the passage of other vehicles, pedestrians, or railroad trains, notwithstanding any traffic control signal indication to proceed. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.712; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.41 Motor vehicle bumper regulations.

2131.41 - Motor vehicle bumper regulations. (A) As used in this section: (1) "Passenger car" means any motor vehicle with motive power, designed for carrying ten (10) persons or less, except a multipurpose passenger vehicle or motorcycle. (2) "Multipurpose passenger vehicle" means a motor vehicle with motive power, except a motorcycle, designed to carry ten (10) persons or less, that is constructed either on a truck chassis or with special features for occasional off-road operation. (3) "Truck" means every motor vehicle, except trailers and semitrailers, designed and used to carry property and having a gross vehicle weight rating of ten thousand (10,000) pounds or less. (4) "Manufacturer" has the same meaning as in Section 4501.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. (B) No person shall operate upon a street or highway any passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state that does not conform to the requirements of this section or to any applicable rule adopted pursuant to this section, or Section 4513.021 of the Ohio Revised Code or rules promulgated pursuant to Chapter 119 of the Ohio Revised Code. (C) No person shall modify any motor vehicle registered in this state in such a manner as to cause the vehicle body or chassis to come in contact with the ground, expose the fuel tank to damage from collision, or cause the wheels to come in contact with the body under normal operation, and no person shall disconnect any part of the original suspension system of the vehicle to defeat the safe operation of that system. (D) Nothing contained in this section or in the rules adopted pursuant to this section, or Section 4513.021 of the Ohio Revised Code, shall be construed to prohibit either of the following: (1) The installation upon a passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state of heavy-duty equipment, including shock absorbers and overload springs; (2) The operation on a street or highway of a passenger car, multipurpose passenger vehicle, or truck registered in this state with normal wear to the suspension system if the normal wear does not adversely affect the control of the vehicle. (E) This section and the rules adopted pursuant to it or Section 4513.021 of the Ohio Revised Code, do not apply to any specially designed or modified passenger car, multipurpose vehicle, or truck when operated off a street or highway in races and similar events. (G) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor on a first offense; on a second or subsequent offense such person is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.021; Ord. 788-90: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.42 Occupancy of a travel trailer.

2131.42 - Occupancy of a travel trailer. (a) No person shall occupy any travel trailer or manufactured or mobile home while it is being used as a conveyance upon a street or highway. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.701; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.43 Prohibitions against earphones.

2131.43 - Prohibitions against earphones. (a) No person shall operate a motor vehicle, bicycle or mobility device while wearing earphones over, or earplugs in, both ears. As used in this section, "earphones" means any headset, radio, tape player, or other similar device that provides the listener with radio programs, music, or other recorded information through a device attached to the head and that covers all or a portion of both ears. "Earphones" does not include speakers or other listening devices that are built into protective headgear. (b) This section does not apply to: (1) Any person wearing a hearing aid; (2) Law enforcement personnel while on duty; (3) Fire Department personnel and emergency medical service personnel while on duty; (4) Any person engaged in the operation of equipment for use in the maintenance or repair of any highway; (5) Any person engaged in the operation of refuse collection equipment. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.84; Ord. 48-90: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. 1987-2008 Attach. 1 (part); Ord. No. 2539-2018, § 2, 9-24-2018)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.44 Sending, reading or writing a text message or accessing the internet while driving.

2131.44 - Sending, reading or writing a text message or accessing the internet while driving. (a) As used in this section: (1) "Text message" means a message sent, stored or received via a mobile communication device. For purposes of this section, an e-mail message shall be considered a text message. (2) "Mobile communication device" means any portable electronic device capable of transmitting or receiving data in the form of a text message or capable of accessing the internet, including but not limited to a wireless telephone, a text-messaging device, a personal digital assistant, or a personal computer. (b) No person shall operate a vehicle while using a mobile communication device to (1) Compose, send or read a text message; or (2) Send, read, create, play or interact with internet- based content. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b), this section shall not be construed to prohibit the use of a mobile communication device inside a motor vehicle by: (1) A driver using a mobile communication device to report a health or safety emergency or (2) A driver using a mobile communication device while the motor vehicle is parked standing or stopped and is removed from the flow of traffic, in accordance with applicable laws or rules, or is stopped due to the inoperability of such vehicle, or (3) A driver using a mobile communication device in the course of the drivers duties while operating an emergency or public safety vehicle. (d) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. (Ord. No. 0237-2010, § 1, 4-5-2010; Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.161 Right-of-way at T intersections.

2131.161 - Right-of-way at T intersections. (a) When two vehicles approach or enter a T-intersection from streets or highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the street or highway which dead-ends into the other street or highway shall yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on the other street or highway, unless a traffic control device is present at the T-intersection and otherwise as stated in this Traffic Code. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (Ord. 1425-82: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.215 Pedestrian to yield to public safety vehicle.

2131.215 - Pedestrian to yield to public safety vehicle. (a) Upon the immediate approach of a public safety vehicle, as stated in Section 2131.21, every pedestrian shall yield the right-of-way to the public safety vehicle. (b) This section shall not relieve the driver of a public safety vehicle from the duty to exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.452; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.216 Emergency vehicle and public safety vehicle exceptions.

2131.216 - Emergency vehicle and public safety vehicle exceptions. Sections 2113.01, 2113.03, 2113.04, 2113.041, 2131.01, 2131.02, 2131.03, 2131.04, 2131.05, 2131.06, 2131.07, 2131.08, 2131.09, 2131.10, 2131.12, 2131.13, 2131.14, 2131.15, 2131.16, 2131.17, 2131.18, 2131.21, 2131.22, 2131.225, 2131.29, 2131.30, 2131.31, 2131.33, 2131.38, 2131.39, 2133.04, 2133.05, 2151.01, 2151.03, 2151.04, 2151.06, 2151.10 and 2171.01(A) do not apply to the driver of an emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle if the emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle is responding to an emergency call, is equipped with and displaying at least one (1) flashing, rotating or oscillating light visible under normal atmospheric conditions from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of the vehicle and if the driver of the vehicle is giving an audible signal by siren, exhaust whistle or bell. This section does not relieve the driver of an emergency vehicle or public safety vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and property upon the highway. (ORC 4511.041; Ord. 677-93: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.225 Emerging from private driveway, alley, or building; stop at sidewalk or sidewalk area.

2131.225 - Emerging from private driveway, alley, or building; stop at sidewalk or sidewalk area. (a) The driver of a vehicle emerging from an alley, building, private road, or driveway within a business or residence district shall stop the vehicle immediately prior to driving onto a sidewalk or onto the sidewalk area extending across the alley, building entrance, road, or driveway, or in the event there is no sidewalk area, shall stop at the point nearest the street to be entered where the driver has a view of approaching traffic thereon. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.431; Ord. 1170-75: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2131.271 Duties upon approaching stationary public safety vehicle displaying emergency light.

2131.271 - Duties upon approaching stationary public safety vehicle displaying emergency light. (a) The driver of a vehicle, upon approaching a stationary public safety vehicle, an emergency vehicle, or a road service vehicle that is displaying the appropriate visual signals by means of flashing, oscillating, or rotating lights, as prescribed in Section 2137.16, shall do either of the following: (1) If the driver of the vehicle is traveling on a street or highway that consists of at least two (2) lanes that carry traffic in the same direction of travel as that of the driver's vehicle, the driver shall proceed with due caution and, if possible and with due regard to the road, weather, and traffic conditions, shall change lanes into a lane that is not adjacent to that of the stationary public safety vehicle, an emergency vehicle, or a road service vehicle. (2) If the driver is not traveling on a street or highway of a type described in subsection (a)(1), or if the driver is traveling on a street or highway of that type but it is not possible to change lanes or if to do so would be unsafe, the driver shall proceed with due caution, reduce the speed of the vehicle, and maintain a safe speed for the road, weather, and traffic conditions. (b) This section does not relieve the driver of a public safety vehicle, an emergency vehicle, or a road service vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons and property upon the street or highway. (c) No person shall fail to drive a vehicle in compliance with subsection (a)(1) or (2) when so required by subsection (a). (d) (1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to one (1) predicate motor vehicle or traffic offense, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more predicate motor vehicle or traffic offenses, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (2) Notwithstanding Section 2929.21 of the Ohio Revised Code, upon a finding that a person operated a motor vehicle in violation of subsection (c), the court, in addition to all other penalties provided by law, shall impose a fine of two (2) times the usual amount imposed for the violation. (e) As used in this section, "public safety vehicle," "emergency vehicle," and "road service vehicle" have the same meaning as in Chapter 2101. (Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1182-2014, § 2, 6-16-2014)
Source: City of Columbus, City Codes and City Charter (Municode Library, library.municode.com)URL: https://library.municode.com/oh/columbus/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT21TRCO_CH2131OPGEFetched: 10/27/2026

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