Sec. 531-727. - Petition for bond to cover costs of impoundment and care; forfeiture of animal.
(a) Petition. Whenever an animal is impounded under this article for a violation of section 531-109, 531-204, or 531-305, or a violation of article IV of this chapter, or a violation of [article] V of this chapter, or a violation of section 531-728, or has been impounded on a prior occasion, or the city prosecutor has applied for an order under section 531-733, the city prosecutor may file a petition with the court having jurisdiction over the ordinance enforcement action requesting an order to require the owner to post a cash bond to cover the fees and costs of the animal's care. The petition shall include an itemized estimate of the reasonable expenses the animal care services agency expects to incur for the care of the animal from the time of impoundment to a minimum of thirty (30) days thereafter. Such expenses shall include but are not limited to the impoundment fee and kennel fees provided in section 531-726 of the Code, and the estimated cost of emergency and routine veterinary care.
(b) Hearing and order. The court, pursuant to its rules of procedure, shall provide the opportunity for a prompt hearing and prompt decision on the city prosecutor's petition. If the court finds there is a reasonable likelihood that the city will prevail on the merits of the ordinance enforcement action, then the court shall order the owner to post a cash bond as provided in this section to cover the fees and other costs of care of the animal for a specific period of time of not less than thirty (30) days beginning on the date of impoundment.
(c) Posting of bond; time requirements. The owner shall post the bond by delivering cash or a certified or cashier's check payable to "City of Indianapolis" to the animal care services agency. The cash or check must be received by the animal care services agency within three (3) days after the date of the court's order, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and city holidays established in section 291-206 of the Code. The animal care services agency shall hold such check or cash in trust until forfeiture of the animal, return of the animal to its owner, or final adjudication of the ordinance enforcement action, whichever first occurs.
(d) Renewal bonds. The animal's owner shall renew the bond at the end of the period of time ordered by the court, and every thirty (30) days thereafter, in the same manner as posting the bond provided in subsection (c) of this section. The owner's duty to renew the bond shall continue until forfeiture of the animal, return of the animal to its owner, or final adjudication of the ordinance enforcement action, whichever first occurs. The owner shall pay the renewal bond before the close of business on the last day of each bond period; however, if such last day is a Saturday, Sunday, or city holiday established in section 291-206 of the Code, then the renewal bond shall be paid on the last business day prior to such Saturday, Sunday, or holiday.
(e) Forfeiture. If an owner fails to post a bond within three (3) days as provided by subsection (c) of this section, or fails to pay a renewal bond before the close of business on the last day of each bond period as provided by subsection (d) of this section, then the owner shall be presumed to have surrendered all rights and claim of ownership and control of the animal and the city prosecutor may petition the court for an order to dispose of the animal under the provisions of section 531-731 of the Code.
(f) Expiration of bond. Upon forfeiture of the animal, return of the animal to its owner, or final adjudication of the ordinance enforcement action, whichever first occurs, the animal care services agency shall be entitled to draw upon the cash or certified or cashier's check to cover the animal's impoundment fee, kennel fees and the cost of any actual veterinary care. After the fees and costs are paid, the city shall promptly remit any remaining bond money to the owner; however, if the bond money is not sufficient to cover such fees and costs, the owner shall be liable to the city for the difference.
(G.O. 97, 2004, § 6; G.O. 94, 2006, § 5; G.O. 41, 2016, § 2; G.O. 37, 2024, § 1)