SAFETY AND EQUIPMENT

Columbus City Codes tit. 21, ch. 2137

in effect

Columbus City Codes § 2137.01 Driving unsafe vehicles; application.

2137.01 - Driving unsafe vehicles; application. (a) No person shall drive or move, or cause or knowingly permit to be driven or moved, on any street or highway any vehicle or combination of vehicles which is in such unsafe condition as to endanger any person or property. (b) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit the use of additional parts and accessories on any vehicles not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. (c) The provisions of this chapter with respect to equipment on vehicles do not apply to implements of husbandry, road machinery, road rollers or agricultural tractors except as made applicable to such articles of machinery. (d) No owner of a licensed collector's vehicle or historical motor vehicle shall be required to comply with equipment provisions contained in laws or rules that were enacted or adopted subsequent to the calendar year in which the vehicle was manufactured and shall not be prohibited from operation of a licensed collector's vehicle or historical motor vehicle for failure to comply with any such equipment laws or rules. (e) Except as otherwise provided in this division, whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.02 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.02; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 1811-2021, § 2, 10-18-2021)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.02 Lighted lights; measurement of distance and heights.

2137.02 - Lighted lights; measurement of distance and heights. (a) Every vehicle upon a street or highway during the time from sunset to sunrise, and at any other time when there are unfavorable atmospheric conditions or when there is not sufficient natural light to render discernible persons, vehicles and substantial objects on the street at a distance of one thousand (1,000) feet ahead, shall display lighted lights and illuminating devices as required by this chapter for different classes of vehicles; except that every motorized bicycle shall display at such times lighted lights meeting the rules adopted by the Ohio Director of Public Safety under Section 4511.521(A) of the Ohio Revised Code. No motor vehicle, during such times, shall be operated upon a street or highway using only parking lights as illumination. Whenever in this chapter a requirement is declared as to the distance from which certain lights and devices shall render objects visible, or within which such lights or devices shall be visible, such distance shall be measured upon a straight level unlighted street under normal atmospheric conditions unless a different condition is expressly stated. Whenever in this chapter a requirement is declared as to the mounted height of lights or devices, it shall mean from the center of such light or device to the level ground upon which the vehicle stands. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.03 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.03 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.03; Ord. 599-78: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.03 Headlights on motor vehicles and motorcycles.

2137.03 - Headlights on motor vehicles and motorcycles. (a) Every motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, shall be equipped with at least two (2) headlights with at least one (1) near each side of the front of the motor vehicle. Every motorcycle shall be equipped with at least one (1) and not more than two (2) headlights. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.04 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.04 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.04; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.04 Tail light; illumination of rear license plate.

2137.04 - Tail light; illumination of rear license plate. (a) Every motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, or vehicle which is being drawn at the end of a train of vehicles shall be equipped with at least one (1) tail light mounted on the rear which when lighted, shall emit a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear, provided that in the case of a train of vehicles only the tail light on the rear-most vehicle need be visible from the distance specified. Either a tail light or a separate light shall be so constructed and placed as to illuminate with a white light the rear registration plate, when such registration plate is required, and render it legible from a distance of fifty (50) feet to the rear. Any tail light, together with any separate light for illuminating the rear registration plate, shall be so wired as to be lighted whenever the headlights or auxiliary driving lights are lighted, except where separate lighting systems are provided for trailers for the purpose of illuminating such registration plate. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.05 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.05 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.05; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.05 Rear red reflectors.

2137.05 - Rear red reflectors. (a) Every new motor vehicle sold after September 6, 1941, and operated on a street, other than a commercial tractor, to which a trailer or semitrailer is attached shall carry at the rear, either as a part of the tail lights or separately, two (2) red reflectors meeting the requirements of this section, except that vehicles of the type mentioned in section 2137.06 shall be equipped with reflectors as required by the regulations provided for in said section. Every such reflector shall be of such size and characteristics and so maintained as to be visible at night from all distances within three hundred (300) feet to fifty (50) feet from such vehicle. (b) On every trailer or semitrailer, when operated upon the streets or highways of the city during the time specified in Section 2137.02, there shall be carried on each side thereof a red reflector located at or near the rear thereof so fixed as to be plainly visible to other drivers or pedestrians. (c) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.06 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.06 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.06; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.06 Safety lighting on commercial vehicles.

2137.06 - Safety lighting on commercial vehicles. (a) Buses, trucks, commercial tractors, trailers, semitrailers, and pole trailers, when operated upon any street or highway, shall be equipped with clearance lights, marker lights, reflectors, and stop lights as required by rules promulgated by the Ohio Director of Public Safety. Such equipment shall be lighted at all times mentioned in Section 2137.02 except that clearance lights and side marker lights need not be lighted on any such vehicle operated where there is sufficient light to reveal any person or substantial object on the street or highway at a distance of five hundred (500) feet. Such equipment shall be in addition to all other lights specifically required by Sections 2137.02 to 2137.15, inclusive. Vehicles operated under the jurisdiction of the Ohio Public Utilities Commission are not subject to this section. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.07 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.07 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.07; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.07 Obscured lights on vehicles in combination.

2137.07 - Obscured lights on vehicles in combination. Whenever motor and other vehicles are operated in combination during the time that lights are required, any light, except tail lights, which by reason of its location on a vehicle of the combination would be obscured by another vehicle of the combination need not be lighted, but this section does not affect the requirement that lighted clearance lights be displayed on the front of the foremost vehicle required to have clearance lights or that all lights required on the rear of the rearmost vehicle of any combination shall be lighted. (ORC 4513.08; Ord. 1579-72.)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.08 Red light or red flag on extended loads.

2137.08 - Red light or red flag on extended loads. (a) Whenever the load upon any vehicle extends to the rear four (4) feet or more beyond the bed or body of such vehicle, there shall be displayed at the extreme rear end of the load, at the times specified in Section 2137.02, a red light or lantern plainly visible from a distance of at least five hundred (500) feet to the sides and rear. The red light or lantern required by this section is in addition to the red rear light required upon every vehicle. At any other time there shall be displayed at the extreme rear end of such load a red flag or cloth not less than sixteen (16) inches square. No person shall operate any vehicle under conditions described herein, without displaying the red light or red flag on the extending load. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.09 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.09 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.09; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.09 Lights on parked or stopped vehicles.

2137.09 - Lights on parked or stopped vehicles. (a) Except in case of an emergency, whenever a vehicle is parked or stopped upon a roadway open to traffic or shoulder adjacent thereto, whether attended or unattended, during the times mentioned in Section 2137.02, such vehicle shall be equipped with one (1) or more lights which shall exhibit a white or amber light on the roadway side visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the front of such vehicle, and a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear. No lights need be displayed upon any such vehicle when it is stopped or parked where there is sufficient light to reveal any person or substantial object within a distance of five hundred (500) feet upon such street or highway. Any lighted headlights upon a parked vehicle shall be depressed or dimmed. (b) A violation of this section constitutes the commission of a parking infraction to be handled pursuant to and governed by the provisions of Chapter 2150. (ORC 4513.10; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.10 Lights on slow-moving vehicles; emblem; animal-drawn vehicle.

2137.10 - Lights on slow-moving vehicles; emblem; animal-drawn vehicle. (a) All vehicles other than bicycles, including animal-drawn vehicles and vehicles referred to in division (c) of Section 2137.01, not specifically required to be equipped with lamps or other lighting devices by Sections 2137.02 to 2137.09, shall, at the times specified in Section 2137.02, be equipped with at least one (1) lamp displaying a white light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the front of the vehicle, and also shall be equipped with two (2) lamps displaying red light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear of the vehicle, or as an alternative, one (1) lamp displaying a red light visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear and two (2) red reflectors visible from all distances of six hundred (600) feet to one hundred (100) feet to the rear when illuminated by the lawful lower beams of headlamps. Lamps and reflectors required or authorized by this section shall meet standards adopted by the Ohio Director of Public Safety. (b) All boat trailers, farm machinery, and other machinery, including all road construction machinery, upon a street or highway, except when being used in actual construction and maintenance work in an area guarded by a flagperson, or where flares are used, or when operating or traveling within the limits of a construction area designated by the Ohio Director of Transportation, a city engineer, or the county engineer of the several counties, when such construction area is marked in accordance with requirements of the director and the manual of uniform traffic control devices, as set forth in Section 4511.09 of the Ohio Revised Code, which is designed for operation at a speed of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less shall be operated at a speed not exceeding twenty-five (25) miles per hour, and shall display a triangular slow-moving vehicle emblem (SMV). The emblem shall be mounted so as to be visible from a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet to the rear. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall adopt standards and specifications for the design and position of mounting the SMV emblem. The standards and specifications for SMV emblems referred to in this section shall correlate with and, so far as possible, conform with those approved by the American society of agricultural engineers. As used in this division, "machinery" does not include any vehicle designed to be drawn by an animal. (c) The use of the SMV emblem shall be restricted to animal-drawn vehicles, and to the slow-moving vehicles specified in division (b) of this section operating or traveling within the limits of the highway. Its use on slow-moving vehicles being transported upon other types of vehicles or on any other type of vehicle or stationary object on the highway is prohibited. (d) No person shall sell, lease, rent, or operate any boat trailer, farm machinery, or other machinery defined as a slow-moving vehicle in division (B) of this section, except those units designed to be completely mounted on a primary power unit, which is manufactured or assembled on or after April 1, 1966, unless the vehicle is equipped with a slow-moving vehicle emblem mounting device as specified in division (b) of this section. (e) Any boat trailer, farm machinery, or other machinery defined as a slow-moving vehicle in division (b) of this section, in addition to the use of the slow-moving vehicle emblem, may be equipped with a red flashing light that shall be visible from a distance of not less than one thousand (1,000) feet to the rear at all times specified in Section 2137.02. When a double-faced light is used, it shall display amber light to the front and red light to the rear. In addition to the lights described in this division, farm machinery and motor vehicles escorting farm machinery may display a flashing, oscillating, or rotating amber light, as permitted by Section 2137.16, and also may display simultaneously flashing turn signals or warning lights, as permitted by that section. (f) Every animal-drawn vehicle upon a street or highway shall at all times be equipped in one of the following ways: (1) With a slow-moving vehicle emblem complying with division (b) of this section; (2) With alternate reflective material complying with rules adopted under division (F) of Section 4513.11 of the Ohio Revised Code; (3) With both a slow-moving vehicle emblem and alternate reflective material as specified in this division. The alternate reflective material referenced in division (2) may be black, gray, or silver in color, as determined by division (F) of Section 4513.11 of the Ohio Revised Code. The alternate reflective material shall be mounted on the animal-drawn vehicle so as to be visible, at all times specified in Section 2137.02, from a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet to the rear when illuminated by the lawful lower beams of headlamps. (g) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.11 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.11 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (h) As used in this section, "boat trailer" means any vehicle designed and used exclusively to transport a boat between a place of storage and a marina, or in and around a marina, when drawn or towed on a street or highway for a distance of no more than ten (10) miles and at a speed of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less. (ORC 4513.11) (Ord. 1170-75; Ord. 1909-01 § 1 (part): Ord. 2120-035 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.11 Spotlight and auxiliary lights.

2137.11 - Spotlight and auxiliary lights. (a) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than one (1) spotlight and every lighted spotlight shall be so aimed and used upon approaching another vehicle that no part of the high-intensity portion of the beam will be directed to the left of the prolongation of the extreme left side of the vehicle, nor more than one hundred (100) feet ahead of the vehicle. Any motor vehicle may be equipped with not more than three (3) auxiliary driving lights mounted on the front of the vehicle. No person shall operate a vehicle with greater number of spotlights or auxiliary lights than is permitted under this section nor with a spotlight or auxiliary light focused or used in a manner prohibited by this section. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall prescribe specifications for auxiliary driving lights and regulations for their use, and any such lights which do not conform to said specifications and regulations shall not be used. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.12 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.12 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4511.12; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.12 Cowl, fender and back-up lights.

2137.12 - Cowl, fender and back-up lights. (a) Any motor vehicle may be equipped with side cowl or fender lights or lights on each side thereof which shall emit a white or amber light without glare. Any motor vehicle may be equipped with back-up lights, either separately or in combination with another light. No back-up lights shall be continuously lighted when the motor vehicle is in forward motion. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.13 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.13 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.13; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.13 Two lights displayed.

2137.13 - Two lights displayed. (a) At all times mentioned in Section 2137.02 at least two (2) lighted lights shall be displayed, one (1) near each side of the front of every motor vehicle, except when such vehicle is parked subject to the regulations governing lights on parked vehicles. The Ohio Director of Public Safety shall prescribe and promulgate regulations relating to the design and use of such lights and such regulations shall be in accordance with currently recognized standards. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.14 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.14 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.14; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.14 Use of headlight beams.

2137.14 - Use of headlight beams. (a) Whenever a motor vehicle is being operated on a roadway or shoulder adjacent thereto during the times specified in Section 2137.02, the driver shall use a distribution of light, or composite beam, directed high enough and of sufficient intensity to reveal persons, vehicles, and substantial objects at a safe distance in advance of the vehicle subject to the following requirements: (1) Whenever the driver of a vehicle approaches an oncoming vehicle, such driver shall use a distribution of light, or composite beam, so aimed that the glaring rays are not projected into the eyes of the oncoming driver. (2) Every new motor vehicle registered in this state, which has multiple-beam road lighting equipment shall be equipped with a beam indicator, which shall be lighted whenever the uppermost distribution of light from the headlights is in use, and shall not otherwise be lighted. Said indicator shall be so designed and located that, when lighted, it will be readily visible without glare to the driver of the vehicle. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.15 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.15 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.15; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.15 Lights of less intensity on slow-moving vehicles.

2137.15 - Lights of less intensity on slow-moving vehicles. (a) Any motor vehicle may be operated under the conditions specified in Section 2137.02 when it is equipped with two (2) lighted lights upon the front thereof capable of revealing persons and substantial objects seventy-five (75) feet ahead in lieu of lights required in Section 2137.13, provided that such vehicle shall not be operated at a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.16 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.16 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.16; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.16 Number of lights permitted; limitations on red and flashing lights.

2137.16 - Number of lights permitted; limitations on red and flashing lights. (a) Whenever a vehicle equipped with headlights also is equipped with any auxiliary lights or spotlight or any other light on the front thereof projecting a beam of an intensity greater than three hundred (300) candle power, not more than a total of five (5) of any such lights on the front of a vehicle shall be lighted at any one time when the vehicle is upon a street or highway. (b) Any lighted light or illuminating device upon a motor vehicle, other than headlights, spotlights, signal lights, or auxiliary driving lights, that projects a beam of light of an intensity greater than three hundred (300) candle power, shall be so directed that no part of the beam will strike the level of the roadway on which the vehicle stands at a distance of more than seventy-five (75) feet from the vehicle. (c) (1) Flashing lights are prohibited on motor vehicles, except as a means for indicating a right or a left turn, or in the presence of a vehicular traffic hazard requiring unusual care in approaching, or overtaking or passing. This prohibition does not apply to emergency vehicles, road service vehicles servicing or towing a disabled vehicle, traffic line stripers, snow plows, rural mail delivery vehicles, vehicles as provided in Section 4513.182 of the Ohio Revised Code, department of transportation maintenance vehicles, funeral hearses, funeral escort vehicles, and similar equipment operated by the department or local authorities, which shall be equipped with and display, when used on a street or highway for the special purpose necessitating such lights, a flashing, oscillating, or rotating amber light, but shall not display a flashing, oscillating, or rotating light of any other color, nor to vehicles or machinery permitted by Section 2137.10 to have a flashing red light. (2) When used on a street or highway, farm machinery and vehicles escorting farm machinery may be equipped with and display a flashing, oscillating, or rotating amber light, and the prohibition contained in division (c)(1) of this section does not apply to such machinery or vehicles. Farm machinery also may display the lights described in Section 2137.10. (d) Except a person operating a public safety vehicle, as defined in Section 2101.07, or a school bus, no person shall operate, move, or park upon, or permit to stand within the right-of-way of any street or highway any vehicle or equipment that is equipped with and displaying a flashing red or a flashing combination red and white light, or an oscillating or rotating red light, or a combination red and white oscillating or rotating light; and except a public law enforcement officer, or other person sworn to enforce the criminal and traffic laws of the state, operating a public safety vehicle when on duty, no person shall operate, move, or park upon, or permit to stand within the right-of-way of any street or highway any vehicle or equipment that is equipped with, or upon which is mounted, and displaying a flashing blue or a flashing combination blue and white light, or an oscillating or rotating blue light, or a combination blue and white oscillating or rotating light. (e) No person shall drive or move any vehicle upon any street or highway with any light or device thereon displaying a blue light, or alternate red and blue flashing light mounted on such vehicle. This subsection does not apply to police public safety vehicles. (f) This section does not prohibit the use of warning lights required by law or the simultaneous flashing of turn signals on disabled vehicles or on vehicles being operated in unfavorable atmospheric conditions in order to enhance their visibility. This section also does not prohibit the simultaneous flashing of turn signals or warning lights either on farm machinery or vehicles escorting farm machinery, when used on a street or highway. (g) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.17 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.17 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.17; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.17 Focus and aim of headlights.

2137.17 - Focus and aim of headlights. (a) No person shall use any lights mentioned in Sections 2137.02 to 2137.16, inclusive, upon any motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer unless said lights are equipped, mounted, and adjusted as to focus and aim in accordance with regulations which are prescribed by the Ohio Director of Public Safety. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.19 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.19 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.19; Ord. 599-78: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.18 Brake equipment.

2137.18 - Brake equipment. (A) The following requirements govern as to brake equipment on vehicles: (1) Every vehicle, other than a motorcycle, when operated upon a street or highway shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and hold such vehicle, including two (2) separate means of applying the brakes, each of which means shall be effective to apply the brakes to at least two (2) wheels. If these two (2) separate means of applying the brakes are connected in any way, then on such vehicles manufactured or assembled after January 1, 1942, they shall be so constructed that failure of any one (1) part of the operating mechanism shall not leave the vehicle without brakes on at least two (2) wheels. (2) Every motorcycle, when operated upon a street or highway shall be equipped with at least one (1) adequate brake, which may be operated by hand or by foot. (3) Every motorized bicycle shall be equipped with brakes meeting the rules adopted by the Ohio Director of Public Safety under Section 4511.521 of the Ohio Revised Code. (4) When operated upon the streets or highways of this state, the following vehicles shall be equipped with brakes adequate to control the movement of and to stop and to hold the vehicle, designed to be applied by the driver of the towing motor vehicle from its cab, and also designed and connected so that, in case of a breakaway of the towed vehicle, the brakes shall be automatically applied: (a) Every trailer or semitrailer, except a pole trailer, with an empty weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds or more, manufactured or assembled on or after January 1, 1942; (b) Every manufactured home or travel trailer with an empty weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds or more, manufactured or assembled on or after January 1, 2001. (5) In any combination of motor-drawn trailers or semitrailers equipped with brakes, means shall be provided for applying the rearmost brakes in approximate synchronism with the brakes on the towing vehicle, and developing the required braking effort on the rearmost wheels at the fastest rate; or means shall be provided for applying braking effort first on the rearmost brakes; or both of the above means, capable of being used alternatively, may be employed. (6) Every vehicle and combination of vehicles, except motorcycles and motorized bicycles, and except trailers and semitrailers of a gross weight of less than two thousand (2,000) pounds, and pole trailers, shall be equipped with parking brakes adequate to hold the vehicle on any grade on which it is operated, under all conditions of loading, on a surface free from snow, ice, or loose material. The parking brakes shall be capable of being applied in conformance with the foregoing requirements by the driver's muscular effort or by spring action or by equivalent means. Their operation may be assisted by the service brakes or other source of power provided that failure of the service brake actuation system or other power assisting mechanism will not prevent the parking brakes from being applied in conformance with the foregoing requirements. The parking brakes shall be so designed that when once applied they shall remain applied with the required effectiveness despite exhaustion of any source of energy or leakage of any kind. (7) The same brake drums, brake shoes and lining assemblies, brake shoe anchors, and mechanical brake shoe actuation mechanism normally associated with the wheel brake assemblies may be used for both the service brakes and the parking brakes. If the means of applying the parking brakes and the service brakes are connected in any way, they shall be so constructed that failure of any one part shall not leave the vehicle without operative brakes. (8) Every vehicle or combination of motor-drawn vehicles shall be capable at all times and under all conditions of loading of being stopped on a dry, smooth, level road free from loose material, upon application of the service or foot brake, within the following specified distances, or shall be capable of being decelerated at a sustained rate corresponding to these distances: (a) Vehicles or combinations of vehicles having brakes on all wheels shall come to a stop in thirty (30) feet or less from a speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. (b) Vehicles or combinations of vehicles not having brakes on all wheels shall come to a stop in forty (40) feet or less from a speed of twenty (20) miles per hour. (9) All brakes shall be maintained in good working order and shall be so adjusted as to operate as equally as practicable with respect to the wheels on opposite sides of the trackless trolley or vehicle. (B) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.20 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.20 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.21; Ord. 599-78: Ord. 2120-03 § 1(part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.19 Horn, siren and theft alarm signal.

2137.19 - Horn, siren and theft alarm signal. (a) Every motor vehicle when operated upon a street or highway shall be equipped with a horn which is in good working order and capable of emitting sound audible, under normal conditions, from a distance of not less than two hundred (200) feet. No motor vehicle shall be equipped with, nor shall any person use upon a vehicle, any siren, whistle, or bell. Any vehicle may be equipped with a theft alarm signal device which shall be so arranged that it cannot be used as an ordinary warning signal. Every emergency or public safety vehicle shall be equipped with a siren, whistle, or bell capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions from a distance of not less than five hundred (500) feet and of a type approved by the Ohio Department of Public Safety. Such equipment shall not be used except when such vehicle is operated in response to an emergency call or is in the immediate pursuit of an actual or suspected violator of the law, in which case the driver of the emergency or public safety vehicle shall sound such equipment when it is necessary to warn pedestrians and other drivers of the approach thereof. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.21 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.21 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.21; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.20 Mufflers; excessive smoke or gas.

2137.20 - Mufflers; excessive smoke or gas. (a) Every vehicle and motorcycle with an internal combustion engine shall at all times be equipped with a muffler which is in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise, and no person shall use a muffler cutout, by-pass, or similar device upon a motor vehicle on a highway. Every motorcycle muffler shall be equipped with baffle plates. No person shall own, operate, or have in the person's possession any vehicle or motorcycle equipped with a device for producing excessive smoke or gas, or so equipped as to permit oil or any other chemical to flow into or upon the exhaust pipe or muffler of such vehicle or motorcycle, or equipped in any other way to produce or emit smoke or dangerous or annoying gases from any portion of such vehicle, other than the ordinary gases emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine under normal operation. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.22 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.22 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.22; Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.21 Rear-view mirror; clear view to front, both sides and rear.

2137.21 - Rear-view mirror; clear view to front, both sides and rear. (a) Every motor vehicle and motorcycle shall be equipped with a mirror so located as to reflect to the operator a view of the street or highway to the rear of such vehicle or motorcycle. Operators of vehicles and motorcycles shall have a clear and unobstructed view to the front and to both sides of their vehicles or motorcycles and shall have a clear view to the rear of their vehicles or motorcycles by mirror. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.23 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.23 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.23; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.22 Sign or poster upon windshield; windshield wiper; vision clearance.

2137.22 - Sign or poster upon windshield; windshield wiper; vision clearance. (a) No person shall drive any motor vehicle on a street or highway in this state, other than a motorcycle or motorized bicycle, that is not equipped with a windshield. (b) No person shall drive any motor vehicle, other than a bus, with any sign, poster, or other nontransparent material upon the front windshield, sidewings, side, or rear windows of such vehicle other than a certificate or other paper required to be displayed by law, except that there may be in the lower left hand or right and corner of the windshield a sign, poster or decal not to exceed four (4) inches in height by six (6) inches in width. No sign, poster, or decal shall be displayed in the front windshield in such a manner as to conceal the vehicle identification number for the motor vehicle when, in accordance with federal law, that number is located inside the vehicle passenger compartment and so placed as to be readable through the vehicle glazing without moving any part of the vehicle. (c) The windshield on every motor vehicle shall be equipped with a device for cleaning rain, snow or other moisture from the windshield, which device shall be maintained in good working order and so constructed as to be controlled or operated by the operator of the vehicle. (d) No person shall drive any motor vehicle, or bus, whether or not equipped as required in subsection (b) hereof, where the vision through the front windshield is obscured by dirt, rain, frost, snow or other moisture. (e) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.24 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.24 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.24; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.23 Limited load extension on sides of passenger vehicle.

2137.23 - Limited load extension on sides of passenger vehicle. (a) No passenger-type vehicle shall be operated on a street or highway with any load carried on such vehicle which extends more than six (6) inches beyond the line of the fenders on the vehicle's left side nor more than twelve (12) inches beyond the line of the fenders on the vehicle's right side. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.30 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.30 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.30; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.24 Motor vehicle stop lights.

2137.24 - Motor vehicle stop lights. (a) Every motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, and pole trailer when operated upon a street, highway or alley shall be equipped with two (2) or more stop lights, except that passenger cars manufactured or assembled prior to January 1, 1967, motorcycles, and motor-driven cycles shall be equipped with at least one (1) stop light. Stop lights shall be mounted on the rear of the vehicle which shall be actuated upon application of the service brake, and which may be incorporated with other rear lights. Such stop lights when actuated shall emit a red light visible from a distance of five hundred (500) feet to the rear, provided that in the case of a train of vehicles only the stop lights on the rearmost vehicle need be visible from the distance specified. Such stop lights when actuated shall give a steady warning light to the rear of a vehicle or train of vehicles to indicate the intention of the operator to diminish the speed of or stop a vehicle or train of vehicles. When stop lights are used as required by this section, they shall be constructed or installed so as to provide adequate and reliable illumination and shall conform to the appropriate rules and regulations established under Section 4513.19 of the Ohio Revised Code. Historical motor vehicles as defined in Section 4503.181 of the Ohio Revised Code, not originally manufactured with stoplights, are not subject to this section. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of a violation of this section, Section 4513.071 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year, the offender previously has been convicted of two (2) or more violations of this section, Section 4513.071 of the Ohio Revised Code, or a substantially similar municipal ordinance, whoever violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree. (ORC 4513.071; Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.25 Tire protrusions; chains and studs permitted.

2137.25 - Tire protrusions; chains and studs permitted. (a) No tire on a vehicle moved on a street or highway shall have on its periphery any block, flange, stud, cleat or spike or any other protrusion of any material other than rubber which projects beyond the tread of the traction surface of the tire. This section does not prohibit farm machinery with tires having protrusions which will not injure the street, the use of tire chains of reasonable proportions upon any vehicle when required for safety because of snow, ice or other conditions tending to cause a vehicle to skid, or the use of snow tires which have metal studs inserted in the tires. (b) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. (Ord. 1579-72: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.26 Use of studded tires.

2137.26 - Use of studded tires. (a) For purposes of this section, "studded tire" means any tire designed for use on a vehicle, and equipped with metal studs or studs of wear-resisting material that project beyond the tread of the traction service of the tire. (b) No person shall operate any motor vehicle, other than a public safety vehicle, emergency vehicle, or school bus, that is equipped with studded tires on any street or highway in this city, except, during the period extending from November 1 through April 15 of the succeeding year. (c) This section does not apply to the use of tire chains when there is snow or ice on the streets or highways where such chains are being used, or the immediate vicinity thereof. (d) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. (Ord. 370-93: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.27 Loud sound amplification systems prohibited.

2137.27 - Loud sound amplification systems prohibited. (a) No operator or passenger of a motor vehicle shall operate, or permit the operation of, any sound amplification system which can be heard outside the vehicle from fifty (50) or more feet when the vehicle is being operated upon a street, highway, or other property open to the public for the purpose of vehicular travel or parking. (b) "Sound amplification system" shall include any radio, tape player, compact disc player, loud speaker or other electronic device used for the amplification of the human voice, music, or any other noise or sound. (c) It is an affirmative defense to a charge under this section that the operator was not otherwise prohibited by law from operating the sound amplification system, and that any of the following apply: (1) The system was being operated to request medical or vehicular assistance or to warn of a hazardous road condition; (2) The vehicle was an emergency or public safety vehicle; (3) The vehicle was owned and operated by the city or a gas, electric, communications, refuse, or water utility company; (4) The vehicle was being used in a parade, as defined in Section 2111.01, and the person or organization conducting the parade had obtained a parade permit from the appropriate City agency. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a violation of this section is a minor misdemeanor. If the offender persists in operating or permitting the operation of a sound amplification system in contravention of this section after reasonable warning to desist within a twelve (12) hour period, a violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. If, within one (1) year of the offense, the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of this section, a violation of this section is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. (Ord. 1764-90: Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part).)

Columbus City Codes § 2137.221 Restrictions on the use of tinted glass and other obscuring material.

2137.221 - Restrictions on the use of tinted glass and other obscuring material. (a) Pursuant to Chapter 119 and Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code, the Ohio Director of Public Safety has adopted rules governing the use of tinted glass, and the use of transparent, nontransparent, translucent, and reflectorized materials in or on motor vehicle windshields, side windows, sidewings, and rear windows that prevent a person of normal vision looking into the motor vehicle from seeing or identifying persons or objects inside the motor vehicle. (b) The rules adopted under Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code may provide for persons who meet either of the following qualifications: (1) On November 11, 1994, or the effective date of any rule adopted under Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code, own a motor vehicle that does not conform to any requirements of, or rules adopted under, Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code or any rule adopted under that section; (2) Establish residency in this state and are required to register a motor vehicle that does not conform to any requirements of, or rules adopted under, Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code. (c) No person shall operate, on any highway or other public or private property open to the public for vehicular travel or parking, lease, or rent any motor vehicle that is registered in this state unless the motor vehicle conforms to any requirements of, or rule adopted under, Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code. (d) No person shall install in or on any motor vehicle, any glass or other material that fails to conform to any requirements of, or rules adopted under, Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code. (e) No used motor vehicle dealer or new motor vehicle dealer, as defined in Section 4517.01 of the Revised Code, shall sell any motor vehicle that fails to conform to any requirements of, or rules adopted under, Section 4513.241 of the Ohio Revised Code. (f) No reflectorized materials shall be permitted upon or in any front windshield, side windows, sidewings, or rear window. (g) This section does not apply to the manufacturer's tinting or glazing of motor vehicle windows or windshields that is otherwise in compliance with or permitted by federal motor vehicle safety standard number two hundred five (205). (h) With regard to any side window behind a driver's seat or any rear window other than any window on an emergency door, this section does not apply to any school bus used to transport a disabled child pursuant to a special education program under Chapter 3323 of the Ohio Revised Code, whom it is impossible or impractical to transport by regular school bus in the course of regular route transportation provided by a school district. As used in this division, "disabled child" and "special education program" have the same meanings as in Section 3323.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. (i) This section does not apply to any school bus that is to be sold and operated outside this state. (j) Whoever violates division (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor. (ORC 4513.241; Ord. 2120-03 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 2019-2021, § 1, 7-26-2021)

Source: City of Columbus, City Codes and City Charter (Municode Library, library.municode.com)URL: https://library.municode.com/oh/columbus/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT21TRCO_CH2137SAEQFetched: 10/27/2026