Metropolitan Code of Nashville and Davidson County § 15.64.010 Definitions.
15.64.010 - Definitions.
As used in this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the meanings ascribed herein:
"Base flood" means the flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. This is the regulatory standard also referred to as the "100-year flood."
"Base flood elevation" means the computed elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood. Base flood elevations (BFEs) are shown on Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) and on the flood profiles.
"Channel" means a natural or artificial watercourse of perceptible extent, with definite bed and banks to confine and conduct continuously or periodically flowing water. Channel flow thus is that water which is flowing within the limits of the defined channel.
"Community waters" means any and all rivers, streams, creeks, branches, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, springs, wetlands, and other bodies of surface or subsurface water, natural or artificial, lying within or forming a part of the boundaries of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
"Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, biological or radiological substance or matter.
"Department" means the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County's Department of Water and Sewerage Services.
"Director" means the Director of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County's Department of Water and Sewerage Services, or his designee.
"Discharge" means any substance disposed, deposited, spilled, poured, injected, seeped, dumped, leaked, or placed by any means, intentionally or unintentionally, into community waters, the waters of the state, or any area draining directly or indirectly into the municipal stormwater system of the metropolitan government.
"Drainage basin" means a part of the surface of the earth that is occupied by and provides surface water runoff into a drainage system which consists of a surface stream or a body of impounded surface water together with all tributary surface streams and bodies of impounded surface water.
"Erosion" means the disintegration or wearing away of the earth's surface by the action of wind and water.
"Flood" means water from a river, stream, watercourse, lake or other body of standing water that temporarily overflows and inundates adjacent lands and which may affect other lands and activities through increased surface water levels, and/or increased ground water level.
"Floodplain" means the relatively flat or lowland area adjoining a river, stream, watercourse, lake, or other body of standing water which has been or may be covered temporarily by flood water. For administrative purposes, the "floodplain" is defined as the 100-year floodplain, which is the area predicted to be inundated by the base flood.
"Floodproofing" means a combination of structural provisions, changes, or adjustments to properties and structures subject to flooding primarily for the reduction or elimination of flood damages to properties, water and sanitary facilities, structures, and contents of buildings in a flood hazard area.
"Flood protection elevation" means at least four feet above the base flood elevation for residential construction and at least one foot above the base flood elevation for non-residential construction.
"Floodway" means that portion of the stream channel and adjacent floodplain required for the passage or conveyance of a 100-year flood discharge. The floodway boundaries are placed to limit encroachment in the floodplain so that a 100-year flood discharge can be conveyed through the floodplain without increasing the water surface elevation by more than a foot at any point and without producing hazardous velocities or conditions. This is the area of significant depths and velocities, and due consideration should be given to effects of fill, loss of cross-sectional flow area, and resulting increased water surface elevations.
"Floodway fringe" means that portion of the floodplain lying outside the floodway. This is the area of the floodplain that may be developed or encroached upon as long as the water surface elevation of the 100-year flood is not increased.
"Green infrastructure" means an approach to wet weather management that is cost-effective, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, which incorporates management approaches and technologies that infiltrate, evapotranspire, capture and reuse stormwater to maintain or restore natural hydrologies. Green infrastructure practices include, but are not limited to open space, rain gardens, porous pavements, green roofs, infiltration planters, trees and tree boxes, swales, and curb extensions.
"Green street" means a public right-of-way that utilizes green infrastructure to manage wet weather flows and enhance water quality.
"Human occupancy" means any portion of any enclosed structure wherein humans principally live or sleep, such as mobile homes, permanent residential activities, semitransient residential activities, health care community facilities, nursing home community facilities, orphanages, family care facilities, group care facilities, or transient habitation.
"Impervious area" means the portion of a parcel of property that is covered by any material, including without limitation roofs, streets, sidewalks and parking lots paved with asphalt, concrete, compacted sand, compacted gravel or clay, that substantially reduces or prevents the infiltration of storm water. Impervious area shall not include natural undisturbed surface rock.
"Infill (regulated residential)" means the creation of eight hundred to fifteen thousand square feet of additional net impervious area (IA) for a residential dwelling(s) and any associated improvements on the property through new development, redevelopment, or rehabilitation in existing neighborhoods.
"Lot" means a tract, plot or portion of a subdivision parcel of land intended as a unit for the purpose, whether immediate or future, for transfer of ownership or for building development.
"Metropolitan government" means the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County.
"Municipal separate storm sewer system of the metropolitan government" means a conveyance, or system of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made channels, and storm drains) designed or used for collecting or conveying stormwater; provided, however, that sanitary and combined sewers are not included in the definition of the municipal separate storm sewer system.
"Non-stormwater discharge" means any discharge to the municipal separate storm sewer system except as permitted by subsection 15.64.205(C) of this section.
"One-hundred-year flood" is one that has an average frequency of occurrence of once in one hundred years, determined from an analysis of floods on a particular watercourse and other watercourses in the same general region. Statistically, it has a one percent chance of occurring in any given year.
"Public system" shall mean and include storm water and flood control devices, structures, conveyances, facilities or systems, including natural watercourses, streams, creeks and rivers used wholly or partly to convey or control storm water or flood water within the jurisdictional boundaries of the metropolitan government. The public system shall include, without limitation, natural conveyances (a) for which the metropolitan government has assumed maintenance responsibility; (b) to which the metropolitan government has made improvements; (c) which have or may pose a threat to public property because of flooding; or (d) for which the metropolitan government is accountable under federal or state regulations governing protection of water quality.
"Qualified control structure" shall mean a device, structure, or practice meeting design standards and approved by the department that substantially limits the discharge and / or discharge rate of storm water from a parcel of property into or through any public system or that substantially improves the purity of storm water so discharged.
"Stormwater" shall mean stormwater run-off, snow melt run-off, surface run-off, street wash waters related to street cleaning and maintenance, infiltration other than infiltration contaminated by seepage from sanitary sewers or other discharges and drainage.
"Structure" means anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires a more or less permanent location on or in the ground. Such construction includes but is not limited to objects such as buildings, towers, smokestacks, overhead transmission lines, carports and walls. Structure shall not include fences.
"Structure, permanent" means a structure which is built of such materials and in such a way that it would commonly be expected to last and remain useful for a substantial period of time.
"Structure, temporary" means a structure which is built of such materials and in such a way that it would commonly be expected to have a relatively short useful life, or is built for a purpose that would commonly be expected to be relatively short-term.
"User" shall mean the owner of record of a non-exempt residential or non-residential property or the person or entity in possession if other than the owner.
"Watercourse" means a channel, natural depression, slough, gulch, stream, creek, pond, reservoir, or lake in which storm runoff and flood water flows either regularly or infrequently. This includes major drainageways for carrying urban storm runoff.
"Waters of the state" means any and all water, public or private, on or beneath the surface of the ground, which are contained within, flow through or border upon Tennessee or any portion thereof except those bodies of water confined to and retained within the limits of private property in single ownership which do not combine to effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters.
(Amdt. 1 to Ord. BL2025-897 § 2, 2025; Ord. BL2025-897 §§ 1, 2, 2025; Ord. BL2016-513 § 1, 2017; Ord. BL2014-910 § 1, 2014; Ord. BL2011-940 § 2, 2011; Ord. BL2009-407 § 10, 2009; Ord. BL2008-345 § 1, 2009; Ord. BL2007-1440 § 1, 2007; prior code § 40-1-226)
