Unlawful electronic disclosure of personal identifying information.
Utah Code § 76-12-203
in effect76-12-203. Unlawful electronic disclosure of personal identifying information.
(1)
(a) As used in this section, "personal identifying information" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-6-1101.
(b) Terms defined in Sections 76-1-101.5, 76-12-101, and 76-12-201 apply to this section.
(2) An actor commits unlawful electronic disclosure of personal identifying information if the actor:
(a)
(i) electronically publishes, posts, or otherwise discloses personal identifying information of another individual in a public online site or forum without the permission of the other individual; and
(ii) undertakes the action described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) with the intent to abuse, threaten, or disrupt the other individual's electronic communication; or
(b) sends a communication by electronic mail, instant message, or other similar means, if:
(i) the communication references personal identifying information of another individual;
(ii) the actor sends the communication:
(A) without the individual's consent; and
(B) with the intent to cause a recipient of the communication to reasonably believe that the individual authorized or sent the communication; and
(iii) with the intent to:
(A) cause an individual physical, emotional, or economic injury or damage; or
(B) defraud an individual.
(3)
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class B misdemeanor.
(b) A second or subsequent violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor.
(4)
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a criminal prosecution under this section does not affect an individual's right to bring a civil action for damages suffered as a result of the commission of an offense under this section.
(b) This section does not create a civil cause of action based on an electronic communication made for a legitimate business purpose.
Enacted by Chapter 173, 2025 General Session
Source: Utah Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (le.utah.gov)URL: https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title76/Chapter12/76-12-S203.html?v=C76-12-S203_2025050720250507Fetched: 10/26/2026