Distributions to shareholders.
R.I. Gen. Laws § 7-1.2-614
in effect7-1.2-614. Distributions to shareholders.
(a) Distributions of other than shares.
(1) The board of directors may authorize and the corporation may make distributions to
its shareholders subject to restriction by the articles of incorporation and the limitation
in subsection (a)(3) of this section.
(2) If the board of directors does not fix the record date for determining shareholders
entitled to a distribution (other than one involving a purchase, redemption, or other
acquisition of the corporation’s shares), it is the date the board of directors authorizes
the distribution.
(3) No distribution may be made if, after giving it effect:
(i) The corporation would be insolvent; or
(ii) The corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities
plus (unless the articles of incorporation permit otherwise) the amount that would
be needed, if the corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution,
to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential
rights are superior to those receiving the distribution (unless such preferential
rights are waived by a majority of the shareholders entitled to such preferential
rights, voting by class).
(4) The board of directors may base a determination that a distribution is not prohibited
under subsection (a)(3) of this section either on financial statements prepared on
the basis of accounting practices and principles that are reasonable in the circumstances
or on a fair valuation or other method that is reasonable in the circumstances.
(5) Except as provided in subsection (a)(7) of this section, the effect of a distribution
under subsection (a)(3) of this section is measured:
(i) In the case of distribution by purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the corporation’s
shares, as of the earlier of (A) the date money or other property is transferred or
debt incurred by the corporation or (B) the date the shareholder ceases to be a shareholder
with respect to the acquired shares;
(ii) In the case of any other distribution of indebtedness, as of the date the indebtedness
is distributed; and
(iii) In all other cases, as of (A) the date the distribution is authorized if the payment
occurs within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of authorization or (B)
the date the payment is made if it occurs more than one hundred twenty (120) days
after the date of authorization.
(6) A corporation’s indebtedness to a shareholder incurred by reason of a distribution
made in accordance with this section is at parity with the corporation’s indebtedness
to its general, unsecured creditors except to the extent subordinated by agreement.
(7) Indebtedness of a corporation, including indebtedness issued as a distribution, is
not considered a liability for purposes of determinations under subsection (a)(3)
of this section if its terms of the indebtedness provide that payment of principal
and interest are made only if and to the extent that payment of a distribution to
shareholders could then be made under this section. If the indebtedness is issued
as a distribution, each payment of principal or interest is treated as a distribution,
the effect of which is measured on the date the payment is actually made.
(b) Distributions of shares.
(1) Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, shares may be issued pro rata
and without consideration to the corporation’s shareholders or to the shareholders
of one or more classes or series. An issuance of shares under this subsection is a
share distribution.
(2) Shares of one class or series may not be issued as a share distribution in respect
to shares of another class or series unless (i) the articles of incorporation so authorize,
(ii) a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued
approve the issue, or (iii) there are not outstanding shares of the class or series
to be issued.
(3) If the board of directors does not fix a record date for determining shareholders
entitled to share distribution, then it is the date the board of directors authorizes
the share distribution.
P.L. 2004, ch. 216, § 2; P.L. 2004, ch. 274, § 2; P.L. 2005, ch. 120, § 1; P.L. 2005,
ch. 130, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 163, § 1; P.L. 2006, ch. 188, § 1.
Source: State of Rhode Island General Assembly (rilegislature.gov)URL: https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE7/7-1.2/7-6/7-1.2-614.htmFetched: 10/20/2026
