§ 14-904. Accessory Sign Controls.
No accessory sign shall be erected anywhere in the City except in conformity with the applicable provisions of this § 14-904 and all applicable sections of this Zoning Code, except where the provisions of this § 14-904 or other applicable provision of this Zoning Code is expressly superseded. Any accessory sign that does not conform to the requirements of this Zoning Code is declared a public nuisance. No reference to a particular type of use in this § 14-904 shall be construed to imply that the use is allowed under circumstances different from those allowed under Chapter 14-600 (Use Regulations).
Notes
942 | Repealed and replaced, Bill No. 120430-A (approved January 14, 2013); amended, Bill No. 240971 (approved December 23, 2024). Bill No. 240971 was subsequently repealed by Bill No. 250243 (approved May 14, 2025).
(1) Controls That Apply in All Zoning Districts.
These controls apply to specific types of signs in all zoning districts in addition to any other controls imposed by this Zoning Code.
(a) Signs on Awnings and Canopies and Marquee Signs. 943
(.1) Awnings, canopies, and marquees shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 11-603 of The Philadelphia Code in addition to the requirements in this Code.
(.2) External lighting is permissible under an awning, provided that the lighting is directed toward the area beneath the awning.
(b) Animated Sign Illumination. 944
(.1) Signs with animated illumination are permitted in base zoning districts as set forth in Table 14-904-1.
(.2) Signs with animated illumination are prohibited within 200 ft. of any intersection of any two or more streets.
(.3) Signs with animated illumination are prohibited within 150 ft. of a residential district or facing any residential district within 300 ft. of the sign with animated illumination.
(.4) Sign Standards.
(.a) Except for Accessory Digital News Tickers, the duration of each message using animated illumination shall be no less than eight seconds. The change time between messages shall be no more than 0.25 seconds.
(.b) During daylight hours, luminance shall be no greater than 1,500 nits. At all other times, luminance shall be no greater than 150 nits. Automatic dimming is required to maintain the appropriate illumination levels at all times.
(c) Directional Signs. 945
Directional signs, including those required by state or federal law, must comply with the following standards:
(.1) No directional sign shall exceed a total sign area of 10 sq. ft. or a height of 7 ft. except in the case of a clearance sign.
(.2) Logos are permitted on directional signs, provided they do not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total sign area.
(.3) Projecting directional signs are permitted.
(.4) Animated illumination and mechanical movement signs are prohibited. 946
(d) Extension of Signs over Public Rights-of-Way.
(.1) This subsection (d) is applicable to any portion of a sign that extends over a public right-of-way.
(.2) Pursuant to Section 4-606 of The Philadelphia Home Rule Charter, Art Commission approval is required. 947
(.3) A sign, except in the case of a marquee sign or a sign on the front or sloped panel of an awning, shall be limited to the following extensions over public rights-of-way:
(.a) No more than six in. when the lowest part of the sign which extends over the right-of-way is less than eight ft. above the right-of-way;
(.b) No more than two ft. when the lowest part of the sign which extends over the right-of-way is between eight ft. and 10 ft. above the right-of-way; and
(.c) No more than four ft. or two-thirds of the width of any sidewalk, whichever is less, when the lowest part of the sign which extends over the sidewalk is more than 10 ft. above the sidewalk. 948
(d.1) Menu Board Sign. 949
In addition to other permitted signage, a take-out restaurant with drive-through service may have up to two free-standing menu board signs; each shall be no larger than 55 sq. ft. Each menu board sign shall also adhere to all applicable provisions under § 14-805 (Drive-Throughs and Vehicle Stacking Areas).
(e) Projecting Signs.
A projecting sign shall not extend more than four ft. from the building facade to which it is attached.
(f) Roof Signs.
Roof signs are prohibited in all zoning districts.
(g) Temporary Signs and Real Estate Signs.
(.1) Real Estate Signs.
(.a) Real estate signs shall not be calculated against the maximum sign area permitted by this Zoning Code.
(.b) A real estate sign in a Residential district shall not exceed the size set forth in § 14-903(2)(d)(.1). A real estate sign in all other zoning districts shall not exceed the size set forth in § 14-903(2)(d)(.2).
(.2) Temporary Signs Other than Real Estate Signs.
(.a) Temporary signs, except for signs that are exempt from the requirement to obtain a zoning permit by § 14-903(2), shall be calculated against the maximum sign area permitted by this or other applicable chapters on the site. Where permanent signage accounts for one hundred percent (100%) of the maximum permitted sign area, temporary signs are prohibited.
(.b) After a zoning permit for a temporary sign has been approved and the sign has been placed or erected, no application for a zoning permit for the same temporary sign or a substantially similar temporary sign on the same property may be accepted by L&I until at least three months after the expiration date of the approved zoning permit.
(h) Wall Sign. 950
Unless otherwise provided by this Zoning Code, wall signs shall not extend above the roof line or the second floor window sill of a structure, whichever is lower.
(i) Window Sign. 951
(.1) Window signs shall be limited to the ground floor, except that in CMX-2, CMX-2.5, CMX-3, CMX-4, CMX-5, CA-1, and CA-2 districts, window signs for businesses that are not located on the ground floor shall also be permitted in second floor windows. The total area of signs placed within a window or transparent glass door shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the total transparent glazed area of the window or transparent glass door within which they are placed, as defined in § 14-203 (Definitions).
(.2) The amount of area permitted for a window sign is in addition to the maximum sign area permitted in § 14-902(2) (Controls Applicable to Specific Zoning Districts and Defined Areas).
(.3) Signs may be placed in no more than two windows; two transparent glass doors; or one window and one transparent glass door.
(j) Portable Sign. 952
Portable signs shall be temporarily secured to resist rolling, blowing away, tipping over, or otherwise moving from their secured location.
Notes
943 | Amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
944 | Added, Bill No. 150766 (approved December 8, 2015); renumbered, amended and former subsection (b) deleted, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
945 | Amended, Bill No. 130764 (approved December 18, 2013).
946 | Amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
947 | Amended, Bill No. 210075 (approved March 29, 2021).
948 | Amended, Bill No. 130764 (approved December 18, 2013).
949 | Added, Bill No. 150766 (approved December 8, 2015).
950 | Amended, Bill No. 150379 (approved June 18, 2015).
951 | Amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
952 | Added, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
(2) Controls Applicable to Specific Zoning Districts.
(a) Sign Controls Table 14-904-1. 953
Additional sign regulations applicable to specific zoning districts are shown in the following tables, collectively labeled Table 14-904-1.
(.1) Sign Type.
The columns labeled "Sign Type" indicate the types of signs permitted in the zoning district. Where a sign type is not listed in the table, it is prohibited.
(.2) Standards.
The rows labeled "Standards" beneath each permitted sign type indicate the restrictions on the number of permitted signs, allowable sign area, and height for the corresponding permitted sign type. If two or more sign types are listed in the corresponding column, the standards shall apply to all of the permitted sign types in combination. For example, if a maximum sign area of 100 sq. ft. applies to wall signs and awning/canopy signs, then the total sign area of all wall signs and awning/canopy signs shall not exceed 100 sq. ft.
(.3) Sign Characteristics.
(.a) Static Illumination.
A "Yes" in the row labeled "Static Illumination" indicates that constant illumination is permitted for the sign type in the corresponding column. A "No" indicates that static illumination is prohibited.
(.b) Animated Illumination.
A "Yes" in the row labeled "Animated Illumination" indicates that animated illumination is permitted for the sign type in the corresponding column. A "No" indicates that animated illumination is prohibited.
(.c) Digital Sign. 954
A "Yes" in the row labeled "Digital Sign" indicates that digital signs are permitted for the sign type on the corresponding column. A "No" indicates that digital signs are prohibited.
(.d) Mechanical Motion.
A "Yes" in the row labeled "Mechanical Motion" indicates that mechanical motion is permitted for the sign type in the corresponding column. A "No" indicates that mechanical motion is prohibited.
(.e) Electronic Message Sign. 955
A "Yes" in the row labeled "Electronic Message Sign" indicates that electronic message signs are permitted for the sign type in the corresponding column. A "No" indicates that electronic message signs are prohibited.
(.f) Accessory Digital News Ticker. 956
An accessory digital news ticker shall be permitted only in the Market Street East Advertising District, subject to the requirements of § 14-906(6).
(.4) Reserved. 957
Table 14-904-1: Accessory Sign Controls for Specific Zoning Districts 958
{For printable PDF version, click HERE}
| RSD-1/2/3, RSA-1/2/3, RTA-1, RTA-2, RMX-1/2 958.1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall | Freestanding
| RSD-1/2/3, RSA-1/2/3, RTA-1, RTA-2, RMX-1/2 958.1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | N/A
Maximum Area (sq. ft. for each lot frontage) | Home Occupations 959 (except as provided in § 14-604(10)(b)(.1)): 1 Non-Residential Uses: 15 | Home Occupations: Prohibited Non-Residential Uses: 15
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 7 ft.
Additional Requirements | N/A | Prohibited in required setbacks
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination (all) | No | No
Mechanical Motion | No | No
| RSA-4/5/6 and RM-1 960
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall | Freestanding
| RSA-4/5/6 and RM-1 960
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | N/A
Maximum Area (sq. ft. for each lot frontage) | Home Occupations 961 (except as provided in § 14-604(10)(b)(.1)): 1 Non-Residential Uses: 15 | Home Occupations: Prohibited Non-Residential Uses: 15
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 7 ft.
Additional Requirements | N/A | Prohibited in required setbacks
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination (all) | No | No
Mechanical Motion | No | No
| RM-2/3/4 and RMX-3
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
| RM-2/3/4 and RMX-3
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | N/A
Maximum Area (sq. ft. for each lot frontage) | Home Occupations 962 (except as provided in § 14-604(10)(b)(.1)): 1 Non-Residential Uses: 24 | Home Occupations: Prohibited Non-Residential Uses: 15
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 7 ft.
Additional Requirements | N/A | Prohibited in required setbacks
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination (all) | No | No
Mechanical Motion | No | No
| CMX-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall and Projecting
Standards | Maximum Number | Wall: N/A Projecting: 1 per frontage
Maximum Area (sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage) | Lots with one building frontage: | 1
| CMX-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall and Projecting
Standards | Maximum Number | Wall: N/A Projecting: 1 per frontage
Maximum Area (sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage) | Lots with one building frontage: | 1
Lots with more than one building frontage: | Short side(s): 1 Long side: 0.5
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes
Animated Illumination | No
Digital Display | No
Mechanical Motion | No
| CMX-2 and CMX-2.5
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | Wall: N/A Projecting: 1 per frontage | 1 per building
Maximum Area | Lots with one building frontage: | 3 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage Or Wall: one 25 sq. ft. sign 963 | 100 sq. ft. total
| CMX-2 and CMX-2.5
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | Wall: N/A Projecting: 1 per frontage | 1 per building
Maximum Area | Lots with one building frontage: | 3 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage Or Wall: one 25 sq. ft. sign 963 | 100 sq. ft. total
Lots with more than one building frontage: | Short side(s): 3 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage Long side: 2 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage Or Wall: one 25 sq. ft. sign per building frontage 964
Maximum Height | The lower of roof line or second floor window sill | 20 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes, except that in the CMX-2.5 district internally- illuminated cabinet signs shall be prohibited. | Yes
Animated Illumination (all) | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
| CMX-3
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per building
Maximum Area | Lots with one building frontage: | 6 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage | 100 sq. ft. per face; up to 2 faces
| CMX-3
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per building
Maximum Area | Lots with one building frontage: | 6 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage | 100 sq. ft. per face; up to 2 faces
Lots with more than one building frontage: | Short side(s): 6 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage Long side: 4 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of building frontage
Maximum Height | The lower of roof line or second floor window sill | 20 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination (all) | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
| CMX-4/5
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
| CMX-4/5
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per frontage
Maximum Area | 2 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of ground floor frontage; 100 sq. ft. per sign 965 | 50 sq. ft./face; up to 4 faces
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 10 ft.
Additional Requirements | Notwithstanding § 14-904(1)(d), projecting signs shall not extend more than 24 in. over any public right-of-way | N/A
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | As provided in § 14-906(6) | As provided in § 14-906(6)
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
| CA-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding | Portable
| CA-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding | Portable
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per lot | 1 per building frontage
Maximum Area | 10 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of ground floor frontage of the business or tenant with which the sign is associated 966 | 200 sq. ft. / face, up to 2 faces | 10 sq. ft.
Maximum Height | The higher of the roof line or parapet wall, if applicable | 40 ft. | 5 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | No | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes | No
| CA-2
| CA-2
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding | Portable
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per 15,000 sq. ft. of lot area | 1 per building frontage
Maximum Area | 10 sq. ft. per lin. ft. of ground floor frontage of the business or tenant with which the sign is associated 967 | 150 sq. ft. / face, up to 4 faces | 10 sq. ft
Maximum Height | The higher of the roof line or parapet wall, if applicable | 40 ft. | 5 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes | No
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | No | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes | No
| IRMX and ICMX
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
| IRMX and ICMX
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per lot frontage
Maximum Area | Lots facing one street line: 3 sq. ft./lin. ft. of building frontage Lots facing more than one street line: 3 sq. ft./lin. ft. of building frontage on the short side, 2 sq. ft./lin. ft. of building frontage on the long side | 100 sq. ft. / face, up to 4 faces
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 20 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
| I-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
| I-1
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | N/A | 1 per lot frontage
Maximum Area | 100 sq. ft. per lot frontage | 100 sq. ft. / face, up to 4 faces
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 20 ft.
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Wall: Yes Others: No | Yes
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
| I-2/I-3/I-P
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
| I-2/I-3/I-P
Permitted Sign Types:
Wall, Projecting, and Marquee | Freestanding
Standards | Maximum Number | Others: N/A | 1 per lot frontage
Maximum Area | 1 street front: 15 sq. ft./lin. ft. of building frontage 2+ street fronts: 15 sq. ft./lin. ft. on short side, 5 sq. ft./lin. ft. on long side | 100 sq. ft. / face, up to 4 faces
Maximum Height | The lower of the roof line or second floor window sill | 20 ft.
Additional Requirements | N/A | N/A
Permitted Sign Characteristics | Static Illumination | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Digital Sign | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Electronic Message Sign | Yes | Yes
Animated Illumination: Accessory Digital News Ticker | No | No
Mechanical Motion | Yes | Yes
Special Purpose Districts (Chapter 14-400)
Sign controls for the Special Purpose Districts are shown in the regulations for those districts in Chapter 14-400 (Base Zoning Districts).
Notes
953 | Subsection (.4) added, Bill No. 130137-A (approved May 8, 2013); subsection (.5) added, Bill No. 150170 (approved April 21, 2015); subsections (.4) and (.5) deleted, Bill No. 150766 (approved December 8, 2015).
954 | Amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
955 | Added, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
956 | Added, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
957 | Added, Bill No. 170721 (approved October 25, 2017); amended, Bill No. 180217 (approved June 20, 2018); deleted, Bill No. 210075 (approved March 29, 2021).
958 | Amended, Bill No. 150766 (approved December 8, 2015); amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
958.1 | Amended, Bill No. 250525 (approved June 13, 2025).
958.1 | Amended, Bill No. 250525 (approved June 13, 2025).
959 | Amended, Bill No. 140831-A (approved February 11, 2015).
960 | Amended, Bill No. 210078-A (approved April 28, 2021).
960 | Amended, Bill No. 210078-A (approved April 28, 2021).
961 | Amended, Bill No. 140831-A (approved February 11, 2015)
962 | Amended, Bill No. 140831-A (approved February 11, 2015)
963 | Amended, Bill No. 180954 (approved January 3, 2019).
963 | Amended, Bill No. 180954 (approved January 3, 2019).
964 | Amended, Bill No. 180954 (approved January 3, 2019).
965 | Amended, Bill No. 150264 (approved June 16, 2015).
966 | Amended, Bill No. 150264 (approved June 16, 2015); amended, Bill No. 161003-A (approved May 8, 2017).
967 | Amended, Bill No. 150264 (approved June 16, 2015); amended, Bill No. 161003-A (approved May 8, 2017).
(3) Building Identification Signs in CMX-4, CMX-5, IRMX, ICMX, I-1, and SP-CIV Districts.
In the CMX-4, CMX-5, IRMX, ICMX, I-1, and SP-CIV districts, building identification signs in excess of the signage allowed by Table 14-904-1 are permitted on a building, provided they are approved by the Art Commission and comply with the following requirements:
(a) A building identification sign is permitted on each facade of a building, provided the signs contain the same message for the same single tenant on each facade. 969
(b) The bottom edge of a building identification sign must be at least 150 ft. high.
(c) Roof building identification signs shall be prohibited. Wall building identification signs shall not extend above the roof line.
(d) Building identification signs with animated illumination shall require special exception approval. 970
Notes
968 | Amended, Bill No. 210078-A (approved April 28, 2021).
969 | Amended, Bill No. 220418 (approved November 30, 2022).
970 | Amended, Bill No. 170504 (approved July 11, 2017).
(4) Special Controls for Cobbs Creek, Roosevelt Boulevard, and Department of Parks and Recreation Land.
(a) Applicability.
The standards of this subsection (4) shall apply to any signs:
(.1) Within the boundary lines of Roosevelt Boulevard or the Cobbs Creek Parkway, as those boundary lines are determined by the Streets Department as shown on the following maps for illustrative purposes only; 971
(.2) Within the boundary lines of Fairmount Park (as defined in § 15-201 (Jurisdictional Areas) or Cobbs Creek Park; 972
(.3) Within 200 ft. of any boundary line set forth in subsection (.1) or (.2), if the sign is visible from within any area set forth in subsection (.1) or (.2); or
(.4) Within land under the jurisdiction of DPR.
[image omitted; see the official code]
{For printable PDF version of image, click HERE}
[image omitted; see the official code]
{For printable PDF version of image, click HERE}
(b) Special Sign Review.
(.1) L&I shall only issue a zoning permit for a sign subject to the provisions of this subsection (4) if L&I determines that:
(.a) The sign complies with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code,
(.b) The sign is in compliance with applicable regulations of DPR, and
(.c) The sign has been approved by the Art Commission.
(.2) A zoning permit shall be granted for the continued maintenance of any sign lawfully in existence within the areas defined in subsection (a), above, on December 31, 1969, without requiring compliance with any of the other provisions of this subsection. However, any such sign shall not be altered or moved in any substantial manner unless it is made to comply with all the requirements of this subsection.
Notes
971 | Amended, Bill No. 210075 (approved March 29, 2021).
972 | Amended, Bill No. 220418 (approved November 30, 2022).