Medical waste incineration facility; operating permit required; form and contents of application; compliance; validity and renewal of permit; review of operating permits; retrofitting facility; interim operating permit; rules; receipt of pathological or medical wastes generated off-site; records; definitions.
MCL 324.5504
in effect324.5504. Medical waste incineration facility; operating permit required; form and contents of application; compliance; validity and renewal of permit; review of operating permits; retrofitting facility; interim operating permit; rules; receipt of pathological or medical wastes generated off-site; records; definitions.
Sec. 5504.
(1) Beginning on June 6, 1991 or on the effective date of the rules promulgated under subsection (5), whichever is later, a facility that incinerates medical waste shall not be operated unless the facility has been issued an operating permit by the department.
(2) An application for an operating permit under subsection (1) shall be submitted in the form and contain the information required by the department. The department shall issue an operating permit only if the facility is in compliance with this part and the rules promulgated under this part.
(3) A permit issued under this section shall be valid for 5 years. Upon expiration, a permit may be renewed.
(4) Within 2 years after the effective date of the rules promulgated under subsection (5), the department shall review all operating permits issued under this part for facilities that incinerate medical waste that were issued permits prior to the promulgation of the rules under subsection (5). If, upon review, the department determines that the facility does not meet the requirements of the rules promulgated under subsection (5) and cannot be retrofitted to comply with these rules, the department shall issue an interim operating permit that is valid for 2 years only. If the facility only needs retrofitting in order to comply with the rules, the facility shall be granted an interim permit that is valid for 1 year only. However, in either case the facility shall comply with this part and all other rules promulgated under this part for the interim period. An interim operating permit shall provide that if the facility is within 50 miles of another facility that is in compliance with the rules promulgated under subsection (5), the facility operating under the interim operating permit may receive only medical waste that is generated on the site of that facility, at a facility owned and operated by the person who owns and operates that facility, or at the private practice office of a physician who has privileges to practice at that facility, if the facility is a hospital. The department shall renew an operating permit for a facility only if the facility is in compliance with this part and the rules promulgated under this part.
(5) The department shall promulgate rules to do both of the following:
(a) Regulate facilities that incinerate medical waste. These rules shall cover at least all of the following areas:
(i) Incinerator design and operation.
(ii) Ash handling and quality.
(iii) Stack design.
(iv) Requirements for receiving medical waste from generators outside the facility.
(v) Air pollution control requirements.
(vi) Performance monitoring and testing.
(vii) Record keeping and reporting requirements.
(viii) Inspection and maintenance.
(b) Regulate the operation of facilities that incinerate only pathological waste and limited other permitted solid waste.
(6) A permit issued under this section may allow a facility to receive pathological or medical wastes that were generated off the site of the facility. However, the owner or operator of the facility shall keep monthly records of the source of the wastes and the approximate volume of the wastes received by the facility.
(7) As used in this section:
(a) "Medical waste" means that term as it is defined in part 138 of the public health code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, being sections 333.13801 to 333.13831 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.
(b) "Pathological waste" means that term as it is defined in part 138 of the public health code.
1994, Act 451, Eff. Mar. 30, 1995
[PopularName] Act 451
[PopularName] NREPA
[AdminRule] R 336.1901 et seq. of the Michigan Administrative Code.
Source: Michigan Legislature (legislature.mi.gov)URL: https://legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-5504Fetched: 10/20/2026