SPECIAL ASSESSMENT DISTRICTS

RSA tit. III, ch. 52-A

in effect

RSA 52-A:1 Definitions.

52-A:1. Definitions. In this chapter: I. "Improvement plan" means the plan for the special assessment district which sets forth the supplemental public services and facilities to be provided in the district and a plan for providing such services and facilities, including a budget and fee structure, which is approved by the municipal governing body as part of the creation of the special assessment district. An improvement plan shall be updated at least once every 3 years by the governing body. II. "Proportionate share of the benefits" means that share, or portion, of the value of the total public facilities and service which specially and peculiarly benefits the property upon which they are imposed, as determined under RSA 52-A:3, III. III. "Public facilities" means capital improvements, including but not limited to transportation, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, potable water, communication infrastructure, and parks and recreational facilities that have a life expectancy of 3 or more years. IV. "Public services" means the performance by employees, consultants, or agents of functions, operations, design, engineering, planning and maintenance, and repair activities in order to provide public facilities. V. "Special assessment" means a charge imposed upon properties located within a designated special assessment district by a town or city to pay for public facilities and services which specially benefit the properties upon which they are imposed. VI. "Special assessment district" means the district in which public facilities and services are to be provided and in which special assessments and charges may be levied and collected pursuant to this chapter to pay for those public facilities and services. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:2 Authority.

52-A:2. Authority. I. Consistent with the provisions of this chapter, any town or city may establish special assessment districts for a part of the area of the town or city, within which may be provided public facilities and services from funds derived from service charges, special assessments, or other charges within the special assessment district. II. For the purpose of providing public facilities and services within any special assessment district, the town or city may levy and collect service charges, special assessments, or other charges within the district, and borrow and expend money, and issue bonds, notes, and other obligations of indebtedness, which powers shall be exercised in the manner and subject to the limitations provided by this chapter and by the general laws of the state. III. The provisions of this chapter shall not affect or limit any other provisions of law authorizing or providing for the furnishing of public facilities and services or the raising of revenue for these purposes. A town or city may use the provisions of this chapter instead of, or in conjunction with, any other method of financing part or all of the cost of providing the public facilities and services authorized under this chapter. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:3 Requirements for Special Assessment Districts.

52-A:3. Requirements for Special Assessment Districts. A special assessment district shall meet the following requirements: I. Public facilities and services for which special assessments are levied and collected must peculiarly and specially benefit the properties upon which the special assessments are imposed. II. Special assessments levied and collected pursuant to a designated special assessment district shall not exceed a proportionate share of the benefits received by the property upon which the special assessments are imposed. III. The proportionate share of the benefits received by the properties upon which a special assessment is imposed shall be calculated and apportioned by using any equitable means of assessment and apportionment which the governing body of the municipality may prescribe, including but not limited to square footage, front-footage, increased value, number of dwelling units, distance from the public facility, traffic generation, or other impact generation factors, or any combination thereof. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:4 Procedures for Initiation of Special Assessment Districts.

52-A:4. Procedures for Initiation of Special Assessment Districts. I. Proceedings for the establishment of a special assessment district may be instituted by a petition filed with the governing body. The petition shall: (a) Describe the boundaries of the territory which is proposed for inclusion in the special assessment district and include a map clearly delineating the boundaries. (b) Contain a proposed improvement plan, as defined in RSA 52-A:1, I, for the special assessment district. (c) Be signed by the owners of at least 50 percent of the lots within the proposed district, representing at least 65 percent of the assessed valuation within the proposed district. The name of each property owner signing the petition shall be indicated clearly on the petition, along with a listing by street address or lot number of all properties owned. In the case of any property that is owned jointly or in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, or other legal entity, the signature and authority of any person purporting to represent the owner or owners shall be presumed valid for that purpose, subject to challenge. In the event of any dispute about the validity of such a signature or the authority of the person purporting to represent the entity, the decision of the governing body shall be conclusive. (d) Designate a representative of the petitioners solely for the purpose of payment of mailing costs under RSA 52-A:5, I. II. If the governing body finds that the petition is signed by the requisite number of petitioners under subparagraph I(c), that finding shall be final and conclusive. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:5 Establishment of District.

52-A:5. Establishment of District. I. Within 15 days after receipt of a petition that satisfies the requirements of RSA 52-A:4, the governing body shall notify the petitioners' representative that it has determined the petition to be sufficient and shall request payment of the cost of mailing notice under paragraph II. II. Within 60 days after receipt of payment under paragraph I, the governing body shall hold a hearing on the establishment of the special assessment district. Written notice of the date, time, and location of the hearing, together with a copy of the proposed improvement plan, or a summary of the plan, and a description of the proposed boundaries of the district, shall be posted in 2 public places in the municipality, one of which may be on the municipality's Internet website. Written notice shall also be sent by first-class mail at least 30 days before the hearing to the owner of each property within the boundary of the proposed district. For each property, notice shall be sent to the person and address listed in the municipality's property tax records. In the case of property under a condominium or similar form of collective ownership, notice shall be sent to the officers of the collective or association, as defined in RSA 356-B:3, XXIII. In the case of property under a manufactured housing park form of ownership as defined in RSA 205-A:1, II, notice shall be sent to the manufactured housing park owner. In the case of 2 or more properties owned by the same person or persons, a single notice shall be sufficient. III. At the public hearing, the proposed improvement plan shall be presented in writing. The governing body shall obtain public comment regarding the plan and the effect that creation of the proposed special assessment will have on the property owners, tenants, and others within the district. Any proposed changes to the improvement plan shall be submitted in writing at the hearing. The hearing may be continued one or more times, and additional notice shall not be required if the date, time, and location of the continued hearing are announced at the hearing and are included in the minutes of the hearing. IV. Within 45 days after the conclusion of the public hearing, the governing body, in its sole discretion, shall either approve or disapprove establishment of the special assessment district. Approval shall be based upon the improvement plan presented at the hearing, subject only to changes that were presented in writing at the hearing and other minor technical changes. If the governing body approves establishment of the district, it shall declare the district organized and describe the boundaries and service area of the district. Upon such declaration, the district may commence operations and the municipality may impose and collect special assessments as provided in the improvement plan and in this chapter. V. In establishing the boundaries of a special assessment district, the governing body may alter the exterior boundaries of a special assessment district to include less territory than that described in the notice of the public hearing, but it may not include any territory not described in the notice of the public hearing. VI. In designating the types of public facilities and services to be provided in a special assessment district, the governing body may eliminate one or more of the types of public facilities or services specified in the improvement plan, but it may not include any types of public facilities or services not specified in the improvement plan. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:6 Method of Appropriation.

52-A:6. Method of Appropriation. The municipality shall adopt a budgetary appropriation for capital and operating expenditures in a special assessment district as part of its budget process. The expense of constructing and maintaining the public facilities and performing public services described in the improvement plan, or paying off any capital debt or interest incurred in constructing or maintaining the public facilities on an annual basis, shall be included in the budgetary appropriation. At the end of each fiscal year, a full accounting of expenditures shall be made. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:7 Assessment and Collection of Special Assessments.

52-A:7. Assessment and Collection of Special Assessments. Upon adoption of the budgetary appropriation, the municipality may levy assessments in an amount necessary to fund the appropriation, net of other revenues applied to the appropriation. The assessments shall be made against the owners of properties in the special assessment district based on their proportionate shares of the benefits as determined by the governing body. Government property and nonprofit organizations within the district shall be subject to the assessments. The special assessments shall be assessed and collected in the same manner as property taxes under RSA 76 and RSA 80 and be subject to the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case of delinquency. The town or city shall commit a special assessment to the tax collector with a warrant signed by the appropriate municipal officials requiring the tax collector to collect them. The tax collector shall have the same rights and remedies, including a lien on the real estate, and be subject to the same liabilities in relation thereto as in the collection of taxes as provided in RSA 80. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:8 Use of Proceeds.

52-A:8. Use of Proceeds. Any special assessments collected pursuant to this chapter shall be used, in whole or in part, only for public facilities and services authorized by this chapter or for the payment of the principal and interest of bonds and other obligations of indebtedness for such public facilities and services. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:9 Issuance of Bonds and Other Indebtedness.

52-A:9. Issuance of Bonds and Other Indebtedness. I. A municipality may borrow money and issue bonds or notes to finance the public facilities and services of a special assessment district, provided that bonds or notes may be issued only for the purposes authorized under RSA 33:3 or RSA 33:3-c. All bonds or notes authorized in accordance with this section shall be issued under the procedures in RSA 33, provided that the payments on the bond and note shall be made only from special assessment district revenues. II. Any such debt shall at no time be included in the net indebtedness of the municipality for the purpose of ascertaining its borrowing capacity under RSA 33. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:10 Priority of Lien.

52-A:10. Priority of Lien. A special assessment shall be payable at the same time and in the same manner as property taxes assessed under RSA 76 and shall remain a lien, co-equal with the lien of all state, county, district, and municipal taxes, superior in dignity to all other liens, titles, and claims until paid. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:11 Assessment Funds.

52-A:11. Assessment Funds. I. The funds received from the collection of special assessments shall be kept as a separate fund to be known as the special assessment fund. The fund shall be allowed to accumulate from year to year, shall not be commingled with municipal tax revenues, and shall not be deemed part of the municipality's general fund accumulated surplus. The fund shall be expended only for the purposes of this chapter. II. Except when a capital reserve fund is established pursuant to paragraph III, all special assessment funds shall be held in the custody of the municipal treasurer. Estimates of anticipated assessments and anticipated expenditures from the assessment funds shall be submitted to the governing body under RSA 32:6 if applicable, and shall be included as part of the municipal budget submitted to the legislative body for approval. The treasurer shall pay out amounts from the assessment funds only upon order of the governing body. Expenditures shall be within amounts appropriated by the legislative body. III. All or part of any surplus in the special assessment fund may be placed in one or more capital reserve funds under RSA 35 and placed in the custody of the trustees of trust funds. If such a reserve fund is created, the governing body may expend such funds pursuant to RSA 35:15 without prior approval or appropriation by the local legislative body. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

RSA 52-A:12 Dissolution of District.

52-A:12. Dissolution of District. A special assessment district created under this chapter may not be dissolved until all debt incurred with respect to the district is finally discharged and all special assessments levied for the purpose of paying the debt have been paid or otherwise satisfied. Upon satisfaction of those conditions, the municipality's governing body may dissolve the district, and it shall dissolve the district upon receipt of a petition signed by the number of property owners specified in RSA 52-A:4, I(c). Upon dissolution of the district, all amounts remaining in the special assessment fund shall become part of the municipality's general fund accumulated surplus. Source. 2015, 240:2, eff. Sept. 11, 2015.

Source: New Hampshire General Court (gc.nh.gov)URL: https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/NHTOC/NHTOC-III-52-A.htmFetched: 10/20/2026