For AI agents: read the machine-readable documentation index at /llms.txt or the single-file full reference at /llms-full.txt.
Form a Business

ADMINISTRATION.

Dallas City Code ch. 27, art. II
in effect

Dallas City Code § 27-4 VIOLATIONS; PENALTY.

SEC. 27-4. VIOLATIONS; PENALTY. (a) A person who violates a provision of this chapter, or who fails to perform an act required of him by this chapter, commits an offense. A person commits a separate offense each day during which a violation is committed, permitted, or continued. (b) Criminal penalties. (1) An offense under this chapter is punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000; except, that an offense under Section 27-5.2 and 27-25 of this chapter is punishable by a fine not to exceed $500. (2) An offense under this chapter is punishable by a fine of not less than: (A) $150 for a first conviction of a violation of Section 27-11(c)(1), (c)(2), or (c)(6); Section 27-11(d)(2), (d)(3)(A), (d)(4), (d)(5), (d)(6), (d)(7), (d)(9)(A), (d)(9)(C), (d)(9)(D), (d)(10)(A), (d)(11), (d)(13), (d)(15)(A), or (d)(16)(C); Section 27-11(e)(1)(B), (e)(1)(C), or (e)(3); Section 27-11(f)(1)(A), (f)(1)(B), (f)(3)(C), (f)(3)(F), or (f)(4)(C); Section 27-11(g)(5); Section 27-11(i)(1)(B), (i)(3), (i)(4)(i), (i)(4)(ii), (i)(4)(iii), (i)(6)(A), or (i)(6)(B); Section 27-11(j); Section 27-12(1), (2), (3), or (5); and (B) $500 for a first conviction of a violation of Section 27-11(d)(1), (d)(9)(B), (d)(12), (d)(14)(A), (d)(14)(B), (d)(15)(B), (d)(15)(C), (d)(16)(A), or (d)(16)(B); Section 27-11(e)(1)(A) or (e)(2)(A); Section 27-11(f)(2), (f)(3)(A), (f)(3)(B), (f)(3)(D), (f)(3)(E), (f)(3)(G), (f)(4)(A), (f)(4)(B), (f)(4)(D), (f)(4)(E) or (f)(4)(F); Section 27-11(g)(1) or (g)(2); Section 27-11(h)(1)(A), (h)(2), or (h)(5); or Section 27-15.1(c). (3) The minimum fines established in Subsection (b)(2) will be doubled for the second conviction of the same offense within any 24-month period and trebled for the third and subsequent convictions of the same offense within any 24-month period. At no time may the minimum fine exceed the maximum fine established in Subsection (b)(1). (c) The culpable mental state required for the commission of an offense under this chapter is governed by Section 1-5.1 of this code. (d) In addition to imposing the criminal penalty prescribed in Subsection (b) or exercising the other remedies provided by this chapter, the city may, in accordance with Chapter 54, Subchapter B of the Texas Local Government Code, as amended, bring a civil action against a person violating a provision of this chapter. The civil action may include, but is not limited to, a suit to recover a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000 for each day during which the violation is committed, continued, or permitted. (e) The penalties provided for in Subsections (b), (d), and (h) are in addition to any other enforcement remedies that the city may have under city ordinances and state law. (f) The director has the authority to enforce provisions of Chapter 7A and Article II, Chapter 18 of this code. (g) A person is criminally responsible for a violation of this chapter if: (1) the person commits the violation or assists in the commission of the violation; or (2) the person is an owner of the property and, either personally or through an employee or agent, allows the violation to exist. (h) For purposes of Subsection (g), an employee of the owner of real property that is a single dwelling unit rental property, or has been issued a certificate of occupancy or received final approval from the building official with respect to improvements on the property, is not personally liable for a violation of this chapter if, not later than the fifth calendar day after the date the citation is issued, the employee provides the property owner's name, current street address, and current telephone number to the enforcement official who issues the citation or to the director. (i) As an alternative to imposing the criminal penalty prescribed in Subsection (b), the city may impose administrative penalties, fees, and court costs in accordance with Article IV-b of this chapter, as authorized by Section 54.044 of the Texas Local Government Code, as amended, for an offense under this chapter. The alternative administrative penalty range for an offense is the same as is prescribed for a criminal offense in Subsection (b). (Ord. Nos. 19234; 19896; 20017; 20599; 22695; 24457; 25522; 25927; 26455; 26955; 27458; 27751; 30236)

Dallas City Code § 27-5 INSPECTION.

SEC. 27-5. INSPECTION. (a) For the purpose of ascertaining whether violations of this chapter or other city ordinances exist, the director is authorized, at a reasonable time, to inspect: (1) the exterior of a structure and premises that do not contain a structure; and (2) the interior of a structure, if the owner, occupant, or person in control gives his permission to the director. (b) Nothing in this section limits the director's ability to seek and obtain an administrative search warrant authorizing an interior or exterior inspection of a structure or a vacant premises. (Ord. Nos. 15198; 19234; 25522; 26455; 30236)

Dallas City Code § 27-5.1 DONATION OF NONCOMPLYING PROPERTY TO A NONPROFIT CORPORATION.

SEC. 27-5.1. DONATION OF NONCOMPLYING PROPERTY TO A NONPROFIT CORPORATION. (a) A judge of the municipal court may dismiss one or more citations of a property owner who is charged with violating this chapter, if the property owner donates the property, for which the citations have been issued, to a nonprofit corporation selected by the city. (b) The city is authorized to contract with a nonprofit corporation for the acceptance of property donated pursuant to Subsection (a) of this section. The terms of the contract must provide that the nonprofit corporation will: (1) within 90 days from the date of acceptance of the donated property, bring the property into compliance with this chapter, including, but not limited to, providing all necessary cleanup, maintenance, repairs, and alterations; and (2) within 120 days from the date of acceptance of the donated property, sell the property directly to an occupant owner or rent the property directly to an occupant tenant. (Ord. Nos. 19234; 19896; 21973; 26455)

Dallas City Code § 27-5.2 RETALIATION AGAINST TENANTS PROHIBITED.

SEC. 27-5.2. RETALIATION AGAINST TENANTS PROHIBITED. (a) A landlord commits an offense if he raises a tenant’s rent, diminishes services to a tenant, or attempts eviction of a tenant within six months after: (1) the tenant files a valid complaint with the director complaining of a violation of this chapter on property occupied by the tenant; a complaint is considered valid if it results in an action described in Paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection; (2) the director issues to the landlord or the landlord’s agent a written notice or citation listing any violation of this chapter that exists on property occupied by the tenant; (3) the city attorney files an action under Article IV-a of this chapter or under Chapter 54, 211, or 214 of the Texas Local Government Code relating to any violation of this chapter that exists on property occupied by the tenant; (4) the tenant, after filing a complaint with the director and the landlord or the landlord’s agent, files a written complaint with the city attorney complaining of a violation of this chapter on property occupied by the tenant, unless the complaint is later withdrawn by the tenant or dismissed on the merits; or (5) repairs are completed on property occupied by the tenant in compliance with either a written notice or citation issued by the director or a court order. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a) that: (1) rent was increased pursuant to an escalation clause in a written lease which provided for changes in costs of utilities, taxes, and insurance; (2) rent was increased, services were reduced, or notices to vacate were issued as part of a pattern of rent increases, service reductions, or evictions for an entire multidwelling project; (3) the tenant was delinquent in rent when the landlord gave notice to vacate or filed an eviction action; (4) the tenant was responsible for or caused a violation of this chapter that existed on property occupied by the tenant; (5) the tenant’s written lease fixing the rent, services, or term of occupancy had expired, unless, at the time an action described in Subsection (a)(1), (2), or (3) occurred, a violation of this chapter that was reasonably dangerous to the physical health or safety of the tenant or another person existed on property occupied by the tenant; (6) the tenant holds over after giving notice of termination or intent to vacate; (7) the tenant holds over after the landlord gives notice of termination at the end of the rental term and, at the time the notice of termination was given, the landlord or the landlord’s agent had not received actual notice that a valid complaint had been filed with the city complaining of violations of this chapter on property occupied by the tenant; (8) before filing a complaint with the city complaining of a violation of this chapter on property occupied by the tenant, other than a violation that is reasonably dangerous to the physical health or safety of the tenant or another person, the tenant fails to comply with a written lease provision requiring the tenant to: (A) notify the landlord or the landlord’s agent, in writing, of the violation; and (B) allow the landlord 15 days to correct the violation; or (9) the landlord proves that the rent increase, service reduction, or attempted eviction was for good cause and not for purposes of retaliation against the tenant. (c) An offense under this section may be prosecuted upon the filing of a written complaint by the tenant with the city attorney. (Ord. Nos. 20017; 26455)
Source: City of Dallas, Dallas City Code and City Charter (American Legal Publishing, codelibrary.amlegal.com)URL: https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/dallas/latest/dallas_tx/0-0-0-145622Fetched: 10/26/2026

Starting a business in Texas? Texas LLC guide: costs and requirements