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Necessity to plead.

Iowa Code § 619.8
in effect
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619.8. Necessity to plead. No mitigating circumstances shall be proved unless pleaded, except such as are shown by or grow out of the testimony introduced by the adverse party. [R60, §2929; C73, §2682; C97, §3593; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §11173; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §619.8]
Source: Iowa Legislature (legis.iowa.gov)URL: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/619.8.pdfFetched: 10/20/2026

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