3119.21 - Brewery District—Typical architectural characteristics.
The Brewery District was first established in the early 1800s by German immigrants. It has since evolved into a diverse collection of historic houses, warehouses, and industrial structures, including the largest collection of late 19th century industrial buildings in Columbus. Portions of High Street are also contained within the Brewery District. Along this street there is a variety of historic commercial buildings of Italianate influence, as well as Italianate and One and one-half (1-½)-story cottage residences converted to office and commercial use. Pedestrian linkages across High Street and between High and Front Streets will greatly affect the future viability of the Brewery District. The diversity in architectural styles reflects the variety of land uses historically, and presently, found in the district. As a result of this diversity, the architectural characteristics have been organized into three separate tiers and one development district as follows:
A. Northern Tier. The architectural style of the Northern Tier is primarily late 19th century, warehouses and manufacturing buildings of brick-bearing construction. The building mass is large and generally three (3) to five (5) stories in height. Window treatments are generally double or triple hung with plain stone lintels accompanied by plain lug or slip sills. Other characteristic window treatments include flat or segmental arches. Flat roofs predominate. Brick sidewalks and period lighting are present throughout recent rehabilitation efforts have emphasized the historic features of existing architecture, in creating a pedestrian-oriented, mixed-use district.
B. Transitional Tier. This tier has a mixture of historic and new buildings and provides a transition from the dense "urban commercial" character of the Northern Tier to the open "urban residential" character of the Southern Tier. This tier is in a fragile state as a number of structures have undergone demolition and existing structures are subject to development pressures. Pedestrian-oriented redevelopment that is sensitive to the remaining historic structures will be critical.
C. Southern Tier. The architecture in the Southern Tier reflects the character and scale of neighboring German Village. Excellent examples of Gabled Ell, Italianate, and One and one-half (1-½)-story cottage residences are present. Facade composition ranges from the vernacular to more ornate, high-style elements. Brick hearing wall construction dominates the district, with a smattering of frame constructed structures.
The Gabled Ell style is generally a two (2)-story structure with a cross-gabled roof and chimney placement along the ridge line. Windows are typically double-hung and porches are commonly found along the long wing or the rear elevation. Additional treatments include attic vents, decorative shingles, and multiple wall treatments.
The Italianate style architecture in the district is characterized by two (2)-story structures with simple hipped roofs. Walls are typically smooth, with the exception of rusticated quoin details. Other typical architectural details include carved-stone lintels, hoodmoulds, decorative porches, bracketed cornices, and arched windows.
The One and one-half (1-½)-story cottages in the district are generally simple in composition with gabled roofs and double-hung windows with cut stone lintels and sills.
D. Whittier Peninsula. The Whittier Peninsula lies at the western edge of the Brewery District bordering the Scioto River. It is the largest, single, planning subarea and is largely a development district area. A comprehensive, coordinated, redevelopment of the Whittier Peninsula, will be necessary for public and private interests to create an area with a unique mix of natural open space, recreational facilities, downtown housing, neighborhood-supported commercial uses, and adequate, well-planned circulation.
E. Conformance and Compatibility Standards. All construction, reconstruction, alteration or demolition shall be in conformance to and compatible with the above characteristics; the regulations and standards contained in Chapters 3116; the Brewery District Plan as adopted and as may be amended from time to time; the Guidelines for the Brewery District previously adopted by the Brewery District Commission, and the Columbus Register of Historic Properties Architectural Guidelines, approved by council and published pursuant to C.C. 3116.03; and such other standards as may be adopted by the Historic Resources Commission from time to time in conformity with C.C. 121.05.
German Village
(Ord. 2229-04 § 6 (part); Ord. No. 3380-2023, § 4, 12-11-2023)