Sec. 14-55. - Grievance process.
The grievance process shall consist of four steps.
(1) Step I:
a. The step I grievance form may be obtained from the departmental grievance coordinator. The completed form must be received by the grievance coordinator on or before the deadline. The date the grievance is filed shall be documented on the grievance form by the grievance coordinator. Thereafter, the grievance coordinator must arrange a meeting between the grievant and the immediate supervisor or another supervisor in the chain of command who might better resolve the grievance at this step, and/or other appropriate parties to be concluded no later than 30 calendar days after the date on which the grievance was received. If the meeting is not concluded within 30 calendar days, the grievance shall proceed automatically to step II.
[1] No later than 24 hours before the meeting, the parties shall mutually exchange all documents reasonably related and relevant to the grieved issue.
[2] If the grievance may not be resolved by the immediate supervisor because of a lack of authority to resolve the issue, steps I and II may be combined.
[3] If the grievant's immediate supervisor is the department director, steps I and II are automatically combined and considered concurrently. In such case, the department director shall meet with the grievant and shall not appoint a designee.
[4] When a performance rating of less than effective is grieved, at the option of the grievant, steps I and II may be combined and the grievance may proceed directly to a step II meeting. If steps I and II are combined, all time frames shall be the same as at step II.
b. Regardless of the outcome of the step I meeting, the immediate supervisor or appropriate party shall respond in writing not later than ten calendar days after the date on which the meeting was concluded. The response must include the supervisor's evaluation of the grievance and proposed resolutions, if any. Any proposed resolution must be within the authority of the supervisor or approved by the department director.
[1] The supervisor or appropriate party shall submit the completed written response to the grievance coordinator. The grievance coordinator shall forward the supervisor's response to the grievant with a copy to the director. The response shall be either personally delivered by the grievance coordinator to the grievant or be served by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last address of record provided by the grievant on the step I grievance form.
[2] If no written response is submitted by the supervisor or appropriate parties within the ten calendar days following the conclusion of the step I meeting, the grievance coordinator shall have an additional ten calendar days to automatically schedule a step II meeting. Notice shall be given to the grievant, the department director/designee and the supervisor. A supervisor or appropriate party who fails to comply with the requirements of this section or to do so timely may be disciplined.
[3] An untimely filed response may be accepted at the discretion of the grievant, but will not avoid the automatic referral to step II unless the grievant requests that the grievance be withdrawn.
c. Proposed resolutions for each grievance by a supervisor or appropriate party must be accepted by the grievant entirely or not at all. If the proposed resolution is rejected, the grievant may file a step II grievance form with the department grievance coordinator. If the grievant fails to timely file a step II grievance form, the grievance process is terminated. If the grievant accepts the proposed resolutions, the department must implement the proffered resolutions.
(2) Step II:
a. To continue the grievance, the grievant must reject all of the proposed step I resolutions, specifying reasons for the rejection on the step II grievance form. The completed step II grievance form must be received by the department grievance coordinator no later than the tenth calendar day after the date on which the grievant was served with the supervisor's response. If certified mail is used to give the step I response to the grievant, the step II grievance form still must be received no later than the tenth calendar day after the date the step I response was mailed.
b. The grievance coordinator shall arrange a step II meeting between the grievant, the immediate supervisor and/or the appropriate parties at step I and the department director or a designee of at least an assistant director level or the equivalent selected by the department director.
[1] Where steps I and II are combined, and the grievant's immediate supervisor is not the department director, the department director or a designee of at least assistant director or the equivalent shall hear the grievance. If the grievant's immediate supervisor is the department director, the combined step I and II meeting shall be with the department director and may not be held with a designee from any level.
[2] The step II meeting must be concluded no later than 45 calendar days after the date on which the step II grievance form was received by the department's grievance coordinator. If the meeting is not concluded within 45 calendar days, the grievant has ten calendar days to request that a grievance examiner order the grievance to proceed to step III without a step II meeting. Such a request must be filed with the civil service coordinator at the human resources department in accordance with procedures recommended by the director and approved by the commission.
[3] No later than 24 hours before the scheduled step II meeting, both parties must mutually exchange through the grievance coordinator any additional non-privileged documents not previously disclosed or discovered through the exercise of reasonable diligence or provided at step I which are related to the grievant and reasonably related to his grievance or the grieved issue. Documents or information indirectly related to the grievant or his issue or related to other employees may be disclosed at the discretion of the department and the grievant respectively.
c. Within ten calendar days after the date the step II meeting concludes, the department director or the designee who conducted the step II meeting shall provide a written response to the grievance issues together with proposed resolutions to the grievance coordinator who shall be responsible for service of the response on the grievant in person or by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the last address of record provided by the grievant on the step II grievance form.
[1] Any proposed resolutions must be within the authority of the department director or designee.
[2] If no written response is submitted by the department director or the designee within the ten calendar days following the conclusion of the step II meeting, the grievance coordinator shall have an additional ten calendar days to refer the grievance to the civil service coordinator of the human resources department to automatically set the grievance for a step III hearing. Notice shall be given to the grievant, the department director or the designee and the supervisor that the matter was automatically referred to step III.
[3] An untimely filed response may be accepted at the discretion of the grievant, but will not avoid the automatic referral to step III unless the grievant requests that the grievance be withdrawn.
d. Proposed step II resolutions must be accepted by the grievant entirely or not at all. If the grievant accepts the proposed resolutions, the department must implement the resolutions.
(3) Alternative mediated Step II proceeding for written reprimands or a performance rating of less than effective: At the time of filing of a step II proceeding only for a grievance of a written reprimand or an employee performance rating of less than effective, the grievant may elect to proceed to a step II meeting with a department director or designee or to proceed to request a mediated step II in accordance with the procedures set forth below.
a. The director shall be authorized to establish a mediation program and to develop procedures for its implementation. Prior to implementation, the commission shall approve rules and procedures for step II mediations, which shall be in writing and made available to all parties. A mediation program for this purpose shall have certified mediators who shall not be city employees. A mediation program established under this section shall have the following features:
[1] At step II, instead of a meeting with the department director or a designee, the parties may mutually agree to mediate the grievable issue (written reprimand or less than effective performance rating). A mediated step II must be accomplished within the same time frames as a nonmediated step II proceeding.
[2] If a settlement is reached and reduced to writing and signed by all parties at the mediated step II, no further appeal is allowed.
[3] If a settlement is not reached through mediation, a grievant who wishes to continue the grievance shall file a step III request for grievance hearing with the director on or before the tenth calendar day following the conclusion of the mediated step II meeting.
b. No mediator may be called to testify at the commission or at a step III hearing.
(4) Step III: The director or his designee shall coordinate all proceedings at steps III and IV.
Grievance examiner
a. The completed step III request for grievance hearing form obtained from the human resources department must be received by the director on or before the tenth calendar day following service of the written step II department response or the conclusion of the mediation, as applicable. If the grievant fails timely to file a step III request, the grievance process is terminated. The request for grievance hearing must specify the reasons for the rejection. The director or his designee shall notify the department grievance coordinator when a step III request is filed and serve notice of the scheduled hearing date and time on the grievant and the department director/designee at least ten calendar days before the hearing.
b. The grievance examiner shall conclude an evidentiary hearing within 60 calendar days after the date of receipt by the director of the step III request for grievance hearing. If the grievant fails to appear at the hearing, the grievance examiner shall dismiss the grievance.
c. Step III grievance hearings shall be limited to the issues articulated at step I and shall be conducted as informal administrative proceedings. The presumption in favor of the departmental action mandated by the Charter is rebuttable. The burden shall be on the grievant to support the grievance by a preponderance of the evidence.
d. At each hearing, the grievance examiner shall:
[1] Review the current status of the grievance;
[2] Determine whether jurisdiction is proper;
[3] Determine the issues to be addressed and the extent to which evidence will be allowed;
[4] Determine who will be allowed to testify and what documentary and other evidence will be admitted; and
[5] Hear the evidence and ensure that the proceedings follow due process and these rules.
d. Written rules of evidence, order and procedure shall be adopted by the commission with copies provided to the parties at the time of filing. All rules adopted by the commission for step III hearings shall be enforced by grievance examiners. The hearing shall be transcribed.
e. The parties to a hearing before the grievance examiner shall be the grievant, his representative, the department, by and through a departmental representative designated by the department director, and the department's attorney. Other persons who may attend include fact witnesses, appropriate supervisory personnel, and any other persons necessary for a fair determination of the grievance.
f. The director, on behalf of the commission, may issue subpoenas to require the attendance of witnesses and/or the production of books, documents, records or other tangible evidence relevant to any factual dispute. At the time of hearing, the grievance examiner will determine which witnesses will be allowed to testify. Alternative forms of allowable testimony (video, telephonic, deposition, affidavit, etc.) may be accepted in addition to or in lieu of live testimony if, in the opinion of the grievance examiner, such alternative testimony is credible, relevant, authentic, and reliable.
g. All witnesses shall be examined under oath in relation to any matters relevant to the grievance issues. No general references or character evidence or testimony shall be allowed in any form, including character affidavits, declarations or statements. Persons to be called as witnesses may be excluded from the hearing room during the taking of testimony upon the request of either party.
h. Grievance examiners may impose a reasonable time limit on the time allowed the parties to present evidence or examine witnesses, limit the number of witnesses to be heard in accordance with commission rules, and restrict presentation of the issues or the proceedings.
i. After the close of evidence and the arguments of the parties, if any, the grievance examiner may rule immediately into the record or take the matter under advisement. In either case, the grievance examiner shall file a written determination within 15 calendar days after the date the hearing concludes. The determination shall consist of findings of fact and conclusions of law based upon the grievance issues, evidence, legal principles and arguments presented, and recommendations for resolution of the grievance. The authority and powers of the grievance examiner are limited to those of the commission as reflected by the commission's rules, the Charter and ordinances. A grievance examiner may not exceed her jurisdiction or authority or recommend relief that is not otherwise authorized by this chapter or these rules.
j. The grievance examiner's determination shall be served on the grievant on or before the fifth calendar day following receipt by the director with a copy to the commission and the department director.
k. If the grievance examiner's determination is improper due to lack of jurisdiction, authority, due process or sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the examiner's findings or recommendations, either party may file a step IV request for review on a form provided by the director. If both the grievant and the department director fail to timely file a request for review, the grievance examiner's determination is deemed affirmed by the commission and the grievance process terminated.
(5) Step IV:
a. The completed step IV request for review form must be received by the commission on or before the tenth calendar day following service of the grievance examiner's determination.
b. The step IV request for review form provided by the director must include all of the reasons for the request, all agreed facts and issues through step III and may include a statement in support of the issues and/or a proposed resolution together with all supporting documentation and justification for the request. A copy shall be served upon the opposing party. No reply statement is allowed by the filing party.
c. The opposing party may file a response in support of the determination and/or a proposed resolution together with any agreed issues and/or facts and all supporting documentation and justification to be served upon the commission and all opposing parties at least seven calendar days before the scheduled commission review. The burden of proof remains on the grievant.
d. If both parties file a step IV request for review, each may prepare and file a response to the opposing party's request and statement.
e. Review by the commission shall be limited to the evidence before the grievance examiner, including the transcript from the Step III hearing. No new evidence may be submitted or introduced for the first time at step IV.
f. The commission may affirm, reverse, or modify the grievance examiner's determination and issue an order which shall be served upon the parties with a copy to the grievance coordinator and the grievance examiner. The commission's order is final for all administrative purposes.
(Ord. No. 2015-1300, § 2(Exh. A), 12-16-2015)