For AI agents: read the machine-readable documentation index at /llms.txt or the single-file full reference at /llms-full.txt.
Form a Business

REGULATIONS - PRIVILEGE AND EXCISE TAXES

Chandler City Code pt. IX, ch. 62, art. VII
in effect

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-100.1 Brokers

Reg. 62-100.1. - Brokers A. For the purposes of proper administration of this chapter and to prevent evasion of taxes imposed, brokers shall be wherever necessary treated as taxpayers for all purposes, and shall file a return and remit the tax imposed on the activity on behalf of the principal. No deduction shall be allowed for any commissions or fees retained by such broker, except as provided in Section 405, relating to advertising commissions. B. Brokers for vendors. A broker acting for a seller, lessor, or other similar person deriving gross income in a category upon which this chapter imposes a tax shall be liable for such tax, even if his/her principal would not be subject to the tax if he/she conducted such activity in his/her own behalf, by reason of the activity being deemed a "casual" one. For example: 1. An auctioneer or other sales agent of tangible personal property is subject to the tax imposed upon retail sales, even if such sales would be deemed "casual" if his/her principal had sold such items himself/herself. 2. A property manager is subject to the tax imposed upon rental, leasing, or licensing of real property, even if such rental, leasing, or licensing would be deemed "casual" if his/her principal managed such real property himself/herself. C. Brokers for vendees. A broker acting solely for a buyer, lessee, tenant, or other similar person who is a party to a transaction which may be subject to the tax, shall be liable for such tax and for filing a return in connection with such tax only to the extent his/her principal is subject to the tax. D. The liability of a broker does not relieve the principal of liability except upon presentation to the Tax Collector of proof of payment of the tax, and only to the extent of the correct payment. The broker shall be relieved of the responsibility to file and pay taxes upon the filing and correct payment of such taxes by the principal. E. Reserved) F. Location of business. Retail sales by brokers acting for another person shall be deemed to have occurred at the regular business location of the broker, in a manner similar to that used to determine "out-of-City sales"; provided, however, that an auctioneer is deemed to be engaged in business at the site of each auction. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-100.2 Delivery, installation, or other direct customer services.

Reg. 62-100.2. - Delivery, installation, or other direct customer services. A. "Delivery charges" exist only when the total charges to the ultimate customer or consumer include, as separately charged to the ultimate customer, charges for delivery to the ultimate consumer, whether the place of delivery is within or without the City, and when the taxpayer's books and records show the separate delivery charges. 1. Identification to the customer or consumer that the listed price has "delivery included" or other similar expression is insufficient to show the delivery as a separate charge. Only the separately stated charge for the delivery shall be deemed a "delivery charge." 2. Freight in. Charges for delivery from place of production or the manufacturer to the vendor either directly or through a chain of wholesalers or jobbers or other middlemen are deemed "freight-in" and are not considered delivery. B. Installation as used in this definition, relates only to tangible personal property. Installation to real property is deemed construction contracting in this chapter. Examples of installation relating to tangible personal property are: installing a radio in an automobile; applying sun screens on the windows of a boat; installing cabinets, carpeting, or "built-in appliances" to a camper or motorized recreational vehicle. C. Repair of tangible personal property is not included in this definition. See Regulation 465.1. D. Direct customer services means services other than repair rendered directly to the customer. Services or labor provided by any person prior to the transfer of tangible personal property to the customer or consumer are not included in this definition. In the following examples, the requirements of subsection E. below are referred to by the words "identify" or "identification." 1. A retailer sells a customer a one hundred dollar ($100.00) "plug-in" appliance, with a twenty-five dollar ($25.00) delivery and installation charge. If the retailer identifies the twenty-five dollar ($25.00) delivery and installation charge, it is a charge for direct customer services. 2. A caterer charges his/her customer one thousand dollars ($1,000.000) for the food and drink served, three hundred dollars ($300.00) for setup and site cleanup, and five hundred dollars ($500.00) for bartender and waiters. If all charges are properly identified, only the three hundred dollars ($300.00) for set up and cleanup is a charge for direct customer services, and the one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500.00) for food and service is restaurant gross income. 3. Persons engaged in engraving on wood, metal, stone, etc. or persons engaged in retouching photographs or paintings may consider such charges for labor as direct customer services. 4. All charges by a photographer resulting in the sale of a photograph (sitting charges, developing, making enlargements, retouching, etc.) for services that occur prior to transfer of tangible personal property are not direct customer services. 5. An equipment rental company charging twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for delivery may consider such delivery charge as a charge for direct customer service only if such charge is properly identified. 6. Even if identified, charges for labor incurred in the production of any manufactured article or of a custom-made article (jewelry, artwork, tailoring, draperies, etc.) are not included in this definition, as such labor occurs prior to the transfer of property. E. Recordkeeping requirements. 1. Any person who engages in transactions involving these services must: a) Separately bill, invoice, or charge the customer for such services in a manner by which the customer or consumer may readily identify the specific dollar amount of the service charge; and b) Maintain business books and records in a manner in which the separate charge for such services can be clearly identified, to the satisfaction of the Tax Collector. 2. Rendering a statement to a customer for a transaction involving such services and the transfer of tangible personal property which only indicates the total amount of the charges with words such as "services included" or "charge includes labor and parts" or similar a expression does not satisfy the requirements of this subsection. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-100.3 Retailers.

Reg. 62-100.3. - Retailers. When in the opinion of the Tax Collector it is necessary for efficient administration of this chapter, he/she may regard any salesman, representative, peddler, canvasser, or agent of any dealer, distributor, supervisor, or employer under whom he/she operates or from whom he/she obtains tangible personal property for sale, rental, lease, or license as a retailer for the purposes of this chapter, irrespective of whether he/she is making sales, rentals, leases, or licenses on his/her own behalf or on behalf of others. The Tax Collector may also regard such dealer, distributor, supervisor, or employer as a retailer for the purposes of this chapter. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-100.4 Out-of-City/out-of-State sales: sales to Native Americans.

Reg. 62-100.4. - Out-of-City/out-of-State sales: sales to Native Americans. Sales to Native Americans or tribal councils by vendors located within the City shall be deemed sales within the City, unless all of the following conditions exist: A. The vendor has properly accounted for such sales, in a manner similar to the recordkeeping requirements for out-of-City sales; and, B. All of the following elements of the sale exist: 1. Solicitation and placement of the order occurs on the reservation; and 2. Delivery is made to the reservation; and 3. Payment originates from the reservation. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-100.5 Remediation contracting.

Reg. 62-100.5. - Remediation contracting. The following activities are considered remediation contracting and are exempt: A. Excavation, transportation, treatment, and/or disposal of contaminated soil for purposes of site remediation (rather than characterization); B. Installation of groundwater extraction and/or injection wells for purposes of groundwater remediation; C. Installation of pumps and piping into groundwater extraction wells for remediation purposes; D. Installation of vapor extraction wells for the purpose of soil or groundwater remediation; E. Construction of remediation systems, such as groundwater treatment plants, vaporextraction systems, or air injection systems; F. Connection of remediation systems to utilities; G. Abandonment of groundwater or vapor extraction wells; H. Removal/demolition of remediation systems; I. Capping/closure construction activities; and J. Service or handling charges for subcontracted remediation contracting activities. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-110.1 Income-producing capital equipment: in general.

Reg. 62-110.1. - Income-producing capital equipment: in general. A. The term "income-producing capital equipment" applies only when the purchaser or lessee is directly using, such equipment primarily for the purpose of directly producing income in his/her normal course of business. For example: 1. Rental of a printing press to a job printer would qualify. Rental of the same equipment to a trade school or an airline company would not qualify. 2. A lease of an electric generator rated at seventy-five (75) KV to an electric utility company or a manufacturer or job printer would qualify. The same lease to a telecommunications company or an irrigation district would not qualify. B. Note the "two-pronged test" this definition requires: 1. The purchaser or lessor must be engaged in a business that directly uses the item to produce income; and 2. The item is to be directly used in the production of income. Ancillary equipment for backup power, removal of wastes, storage, transport of materials, etc. do not qualify unless the definition allows it for that specific business activity. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-110.2 Income-producing capital equipment: manufacturing equipment; job printing equipment.

Reg. 62-110.2. - Income-producing capital equipment: manufacturing equipment; job printing equipment. A. Manufacturing involves the change of tangible personal property into a new form of tangible personal property. This may involve activities often called "processing" or "fabricating." For example: making electronic parts in quantity, refining crude oil, pasteurizing milk, fabricating a mobile home, producing syrup for soft drinks from other ingredients. Therefore, there are four (4) reasons why an activity is not considered manufacturing, as follows, with examples. 1. The activity is specifically defined elsewhere in this chapter. For example: publishing; construction contracting; baking or cooking food (defined as restaurant activity). 2. The activity does not begin with a physical product ("raw materials"). For example: word processing; electronic data processing; photography; video or sound recording by a recording studio. 3. The activity does not physically change the raw materials into another form of tangible personal property. For example: sorting or "screening" sand, gravel, or rock; picking cotton; stuffing envelopes; chilling (but not freezing) water; cooling or heating air. 4. The "finished product" is not tangible personal property available for sale. For example: broadcasting by radio or television waves; cooling or heating air; electronic data processing. B. Manufacturing is limited to those activities involving the actual changing of tangible personal property into another form, and not to include any other activities of persons involved in the business of manufacturing. Therefore, 1. Items typically called "work in process" are often produced from "raw materials" or other "work in process" and then stockpiled until needed at a later stage in production (or perhaps sold in this form). For the purposes of this chapter, the activity of manufacturing is deemed to cease when the last act of physically combining, separating, or otherwise changing of this "work in process" ceases, and does not resume until such "work in process" is again used in the production process as "raw material" for such process. 2. "In-line" inspection procedures (between the 5th and 6th steps of an assembly process, for example) shall be deemed part of the activity of manufacturing, provided that the material so inspected is not physically removed from the location of the production process (removal to the quality assurance labs or the stockroom, for example, would be deemed to be removal from the physical location of the production process). Therefore, activities that occur in the quality assurance labs, stockroom, or other such locations are by definition not part of the activity of manufacturing. 3. Packaging shall be deemed part of the manufacturing activity if: a) The packaging process is an integral part of the production process, and b) The goods so packaged have come directly from the production process (or from an "in-line" inspection as defined above). 4. Only "in-line" materials handling shall be deemed as part of the activity of manufacturing, in a manner similar to "in-line" inspection procedures. Therefore delivery or the moving of materials up to and including delivery to the first stage of the production process (or the first stage of separate phase of production, when in reference to "work in process") is not part of the manufacturing activity. In like manner, delivery to the stockroom, quality assurance labs, or other such place not deemed part of the production process, and that all subsequent movement of such materials until they have once again entered the production process, are deemed not to be part of the activity of manufacturing. C. The activity of job printing shall be determined in a manner similar to that provided above relating to "manufacturing." D. The following items are specifically not included as machinery or equipment which is acquired for use primarily during the activity of manufacturing or job printing: 1. Equipment used primarily for the storage of materials when not being physically changed (for example, storage vats or bins, holding tanks). 2. Materials handling equipment (for example, dollies, fork lifts, hand trucks) not used directly "in-line." 3. Ancillary testing equipment of all kinds (for example, testing equipment in the quality assurance area or in the stockroom). 4. Ancillary packaging equipment of all kinds (for example, packaging equipment in the stockroom or mailroom). 5. (Reserved) 6. Any structural changes to real property (for example, plumbing or electrical changes to a structure, loading docks). (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-115.1 Computer hardware, software, and data services.

Reg. 62-115.1. - Computer hardware, software, and data services. A. Definitions. 1. Computer hardware (also called "computer equipment" or "peripherals") is the components and accessories which constitute the physical computer assembly, including but not limited to: central processing unit, keyboard, console, monitor, memory unit, disk drive, tape drive or reader, terminal, printer, plotter, modem, document sorter, optical reader and/or digitizer, network. 2. Computer software (also called "computer program") is tangible personal property, and includes: a) Operating program (software) (also called "executive program (software)"), which is the programming system or technical language upon which or by means of which the basic operating procedures of the computer are recorded. The operating program serves as an interface with user applied programs and allows the user to access the computer's processing capabilities. b) Applied program (software), which is the programming system or technical language (including the tape, disk, cards, or other medium upon which such language or program is recorded) designed either for application in a specialized use, or upon which or by means of which a plan for the solution of a particular problem is based. Typically, applied programs can be transferred from one (1) computer to another via storage media. Examples of applied programs include: payroll processing, general ledger, sales data, spread sheet, word processing, and data management programs. 3. Storage medium is any hard disk, compact disk, floppy disk, diskette, diskpack, magnetic tape, cards, or other medium used for storage of information in a form readable by a computer, but not including the memory of the computer itself. 4. A terminal arrangement (also called "`on-line' arrangement") is any agreement allowing access to a remote central processing unit through telecommunications via hardware. 5. A computer services agreement (also called "data services agreement") is an agreement allowing access to a computer through a third-party operator. B. For the purposes of this chapter, transfer of title and possession of the following are deemed sales of tangible personal property and any other transfer of title, possession, or right to use for a consideration of the following is deemed rental, leasing, or licensing of tangible personal property: 1. Computer hardware or storage media. Rental, leasing, or licensing for use of computer hardware or storage media includes the lessee's use of such hardware or storage media on the lessor's premises. 2. Computer software which is not custom computer programming. Such prewritten ("canned") programs may be transferred to a customer in the form of punched cards, magnetic tape, or other storage medium, or by listing the program instructions on coding sheets. Transfer is deemed to have occurred whether title to the storage medium upon which the program is recorded, coded, or punched passes to the customer or the program is recorded, coded, or punched on storage medium furnished by the customer. Gross income from the transfer of such prewritten programs includes: a) The entire amount charged to the customer for the sale, rental, lease, or license for use of the storage medium or coding sheets on which or into which the prewritten program has been recorded, coded, or punched. b) The entire amount charged for the temporary transfer or possession of a prewritten program to be directly used or to be recorded, coded, or punched by the customer on the customer's premises. c) License fees, royalty fees, or program design fees; any fee present or future, whether for a period of minimum use or of use for extended periods, relating to the use of a prewritten program. d) The entire amount charged for transfer of a prewritten ("canned") program by remote telecommunications from the transferor's place of business to or through the customer's computer. e) Any charge for the purchase of a maintenance contract which entitles the customer to receive storage media on which prewritten program improvements or error corrections have been recorded or to receive telephone or on-site consultation services, provided that: 1) If such maintenance contract is not optional with the customer, then the charges for the maintenance contract, including the consultation services, are deemed gross income from the transfer of the prewritten program. 2) If such maintenance contract is optional with the customer but the customer does not have the option to purchase the consultation services separately from the storage media containing the improvements or error corrections, then the charges for the maintenance contract, including the consultation services, are deemed gross income from the transfer of the prewritten program. 3) If such maintenance contract is optional with the customer and the customer may purchase the consultation services separately from the storage media containing the improvements or error corrections, then only the charges for such improvements or error corrections are deemed gross income from the transfer of a prewritten program and charges for consultation are deemed to be charges for professional services. C. Producing the following by means of computer hardware is deemed to be the activity of job printing for the purposes of this chapter: 1. Statistical reports, graphs, diagrams, microfilm, microfiche, photorecordings, or any other information produced or compiled by a computer; except as provided in subsection (e) below. 2. Additional copies of records, reports, manuals, tabulations, etc. Additional copies are any copies in excess to those produced simultaneously with the production of the original and on the same printer, whether such copies are prepared by running the same program, by using multiple printers, by looping the program, by using different programs to produce the same output, or by other means. D. Charges for the use of communications channel in conjunction with a terminal arrangement or data services agreement are deemed gross income from the activity of providing telecommunication services. E. The following transactions are deemed direct customer services, provided that charges for such services are separately stated and maintained as provided by Regulation 100.2(e): 1. Custom (computer) programming which is any computer software which is written or prepared for a single customer, including those services represented by separately stated charges for the modification of existing prewritten programs. a) Customer computer programming is deemed a professional service regardless of the form in which the programming is transferred. b) Custom programming includes such programming performed in connection with the sale, rental, lease, or license for use of computer hardware, provided that the charges for such are separately stated from the charges for the hardware. c) Custom computer programming includes a program prepared to the special order of a customer who will use the program to produce copies of the program for sale, rental, lease, or license. The subsequent sale, rental, lease, or license of such a program is deemed the sale, rental, lease, or license of a prewritten program. 2. Raining services related to computer hardware or software, provided further that: a) The provider of such training services is deemed the ultimate consumer of all tangible personal property used in training others or provided to such trainees without separately itemized charge for the materials provided. b) Training deemed a direct customer service does not include: 1) Training materials, books, manuals, etc. furnished to customers for a charge separate from the charge for training services. 2) Training provided to customers without separate charge as part of the sale, rental, lease, or license of computer hardware or software, or as part of a terminal arrangement or data services agreement. 3. The use of computer time through the use of a terminal arrangement or a data service agreement, but not charges for computer hardware located at the customer's place of business (for example, the terminal, a printer attached to the terminal, a modem used to communicate with the remote central processing unit over a telephone line). 4. Compiling and producing, as part of a terminal arrangement or computer services agreement, original copies of statistical reports, graphs, diagrams, microfilm, microfiche, photorecordings, or other information for the same person who supplied the raw data used to create such reports. F. The purchase, rental, lease, or license for use of computer hardware, storage media, or computer software which is not deemed custom programming is deemed the use or storage of tangible personal property for the purpose of this chapter, and the amount which may be subject to use tax shall be determined in the same manner as the determination of the gross income from the sale, rental, lease, or license for use of such. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-200.1 When refundable deposits are includable in gross income.

Reg. 62-200.1. - When refundable deposits are includable in gross income. A. Refundable deposits shall be includable as gross income of the taxpayer for the month in which the deposits are forfeited by the lessee. B. Nonrefundable deposits for cleaning, keys, pet fees, maintenance, or for any other purpose are deemed gross income upon receipt. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-250.1 Excess tax collected.

Reg. 62-250.1. - Excess tax collected. If a taxpayer collects taxes in excess of the combined tax rate from any customer in any transaction, all such excess tax shall be paid to the taxing jurisdictions in proportion to their effective rates. The right of the taxpayer to charge his customer for his own liability for tax does not allow the taxpayer to enrich himself at the cost of his customers. Tax paid on an activity that is not subject to tax or that qualifies for an exemption, deduction, exclusion or credit is not excess tax collected. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99; Ord. No. 3745, § 1, 1-26-06)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-270.1 Proprietary activities of municipalities are not considered activities of a governmental entity.

Reg. 62-270.1. - Proprietary activities of municipalities are not considered activities of a governmental entity. The following activities, when performed by a municipality, are considered to be activities of a person engaged in business for the purposes of this chapter, and not excludable by reason of Section [62-]270: (a) Rental, leasing, or licensing for use of real property to other than another department or agency of the municipality. (b) Producing, providing, or furnishing electricity, electric lights, current, power, gas (natural or artificial), or water to consumers or ratepayers. (c) Sale of tangible personal property to the public, when similar tangible personal property is available for sale by other persons, as, for example, at police or surplus auctions. (d) Providing wastewater removal services to consumers or ratepayers by means of sewer lines or similar pipelines. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99; Ord. No. 4589, § 39, 3-12-15)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-270.2 Proprietary clubs.

Reg. 62-270.2. - Proprietary clubs. A. Equity requirements. In order to qualify for exclusion under Section 270, a proprietary club must actually be owned by the members. For the purposes of qualification, a club will be deemed to be member-owned at least eighty-five (85) percent of the equity of the total amount of club-owned property is owned by bona fide individual members whose membership is represented in the form of shares, certificates, bonds, or other indicia of capital interest. A corporation may be considered an individual owner provided that it owns a membership solely for the benefit of one (1) or more of its employees and it is not engaged in any business activity connected with the operation of the club. B. Gross revenue requirements. In computing gross revenue for the computation of this fifteen (15) percent rule of subsection 270(b)(1), 1. The following shall be excluded: a) Membership dues. b) Membership fees which relate to the general admission to the club on a periodic (or perpetual) basis. c) Assessments. d) Special fund raising events, raffles, etc. e) Donations, gifts, or bequests. f) Gate receipts, admissions, and program advertising for not more than one (1) tournament in any calendar year. 2. The following must be included: a) Green fees, court use fees, and similar charges for the actual use of a facility or part thereof. b) Pro shop sales if the shop is owned by the club. c) Golf cart rental if the carts are owned by the club. d) Rentals, percentages, or commissions received for permitting the use of the premises or any portion thereof by a caterer, concessionaire, professional, or any other person for sales, rental, leasing, licensing, catering, food or beverage service, or instruction. e) All receipts from food or beverage sales, room use or rental charge, corkage and catering charges, and similar receipts. f) Locker and locker room fees and attendants charges if paid to the club. g) Tournament entry fees other than entry fees for the one (1) annual tournament exempt under subsection B.1.f) above. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-405.1 Local advertising examples.

Reg. 62-405.1. - Local advertising examples. For the purposes of illustration only, and not by way of limitation, the following are provided as examples of local advertising subject to the tax: A. Retail sales and rental establishments doing business within the State when only one (1) commonly designated business entity is identified by name in the advertisement. B. Financial institutions doing business within the State whether part of a national chain or local business only. C. Sales of real estate located within the State. D. Health care facilities located within the State. E. Hotels, motels, and apartments, whether a national chain or local so long as the advertisement identifies any location within the State. F. Brokers doing business within the State whether stockbrokers, real estate brokers, insurance brokers, etc. G. Nonprofit organizations, which even though tax exempt, have an office, whether national, local, or branch, within the State. H. Political activity, except United States Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. I. Restaurants or food service establishments which have one (1) or more branches, outlets, or franchises within the State even though the local franchisee or licensee may not be responsible for the placement of the advertisement. J. Services provided by individuals or entities within the State such as doctors, lawyers, architects, hairdressers, auto repair shops, counseling services, utilities, contractors, auction houses, etc. K. Coupons redeemable only at a single commonly designated business entity within the State. L. Theater, sports, and other entertainment events held at locations within the State. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-405.2 Advertising activity within the City.

Reg. 62-405.2. - Advertising activity within the City. A. In general. Except as provided elsewhere in this regulation, a person engaged in advertising activity shall be considered to be doing business entirely within the City if all or a major portion of the dissemination facilities such as broadcasting studios, printing plants, or distribution centers are located within the City limits. Remote studios patched to an in-City studio and subject to engineering modulation or control at the in-City studio are considered studios doing business in the City. B. Billboards and other outdoor advertising companies shall be considered to be doing business within the City to the extent they have billboards or similar displays within the City. C. Publishers and distributors of newspaper and other periodicals shall be subject to the tax upon advertising imposed by Section 405 and such tax shall be allocated in the manner prescribed by subsection E. of Section 435. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-415.1 Distinction between the categories of construction contracting.

Reg. 62-415.1. - Distinction between the categories of construction contracting. For the purposes of this chapter, transactions involving improvements to, or sales of, real property are designated into one (1) of the following categories, and these categorizations shall apply, whether or not a person designates himself/herself as a contractor, construction manager, developer, or otherwise: A. A person performing improvements to real property is one (1) of the following: 1. An "owner-builder" when the work is performed by the owner or lessor or lessee-in-possession. An "owner-builder" may also be a "speculative builder." 2. A "construction contractor" when performing work for the owner or lessor or lessee-in-possession of the real property, unless that person has provided a written declaration stating that: a) The owner-builder is improving the property for sale; and b) The owner-builder is liable for the tax for such construction contracting activity; and c) The owner-builder has provided the contractor his/her City privilege license number. 3. A "subcontractor" as provided in Section 415(c). B. An owner or lessor ("owner-builder") of improved real property is one (1) of the following: 1. A "speculative builder" as provided in Section 100; or 2. An "owner-builder who is not a speculative builder" in all other cases. C. The terms "owner," "lessor," and "lessee-in-possession" shall be deemed to include any authorized agent for such person. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-415.2 Distinction between construction contracting and certain related activities.

Reg. 62-415.2. - Distinction between construction contracting and certain related activities. A. Certain rentals, leases, and licenses for use in connection with construction contracting. Rental, leasing, or licensing of earthmoving equipment with an operator shall be deemed construction contracting activity. Rental, leasing, or licensing of any other tangible personal property (with or without an operator) or of earthmoving equipment without an operator shall be deemed rental, leasing, or licensing of tangible personal property. For example: 1. Rental of a backhoe, bulldozer, or similar earthmoving equipment with operator is construction contracting. Rental of these items without an operator is rental of tangible personal property. 2. Rental of scaffolding, temporary fences, or barricades is rental of tangible personal property. 3. Rental of pumps or cranes is rental of tangible personal property, whether or not an operator is provided with the equipment rented. B. Distinction between construction contracting, retail, and certain direct customer service activities. 1. When an item is attached or installed on real property, it is a construction contracting activity and any subsequent repair, removal, or replacement of that item is construction contracting. 2. Items attached or installed on tangible personal property are retail sales. 3. Transactions where no tangible personal property is attached or installed are considered direct customer service activities (for example: carpet cleaning, lawn mowing, landscaping maintenance). 4. Demolition, earth moving, and wrecking activities are considered construction contracting. C. Prefabricated buildings; manufactured housing. 1. Any prefabricated building or manufactured housing with respect to which an affidavit of affixture has been recorded pursuant to A.R.S. § 42-641.01 shall be deemed an improvement of real property, and any improvement or alteration of such prefabricated building or manufactured housing shall be deemed construction contracting activity. 2. Any prefabricated building or manufactured housing with respect to which an affidavit of affixture has not been recorded shall be deemed tangible personal property for all purposes of this chapter. 3. A "mobile home" shall qualify for this definition only to the extent that such affidavit of affixture has been recorded at the time of sale. D. Sale of consumable goods incorporated into or applied to real property is considered a retail sale and not construction contracting. Examples of consumable goods are lubricants, faucet washers, and air conditioning coolant, but not paint. E. Installation or removal of tangible personal property which has independent functional utility is considered a retail activity. 1. "Tangible personal property which has independent functional utility" must be able to substantially perform its function(s) without attachment to real property. "Attachment to real property" must include more than connection to water, power, gas, communication, or other service. 2. Examples of tangible personal property which has independent functional utility include artwork, furnishings, "plug-in" kitchen equipment, or similar items installed by bolts or similar fastenings. 3. Examples of tangible personal property which does not have independent functional utility include wall-to-wall carpeting, flooring, wallpaper, kitchen cabinets, or "built-in" dishwashers or ranges. 4. The installation of window coverings (drapes, mini-blinds, etc.) is always a retail activity. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-415.3 Construction contracting; tax rate effective date.

Reg. 62-415.3. - Construction contracting; tax rate effective date. (a) In the event of a tax rate change, the rate imposed on gross income from construction contracting shall be computed based upon the rate in effect when the contract was executed, subject to the "enactment date" as defined in this section. Gross income from a contract executed prior to the enactment date shall not be subject to the tax rate change, provided the contract contains no provision that entitles the contractor to recover the amount of the tax. (b) In the event of a rate increase, in order to qualify for a lower rate, the construction contractor shall, upon request, provide sufficient documentation, in a manner and form prescribed by the Tax Collector, to verify that a contract was entered into before the enactment date. (c) For purposes of this section, "enactment date" shall be: (1) In the event an election is held, the date of the election. (2) In the event no election is held, the date of final adoption by the Mayor and Council. (3) Notwithstanding the above, nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the City from establishing a later enactment date. (Ord. No. 3422, § 3, 2-13-03; Ord. No. 4376, § IV, 1-10-13, eff. 7-20-11)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-416.1 Speculative builders: Homeowner's bona fide nonbusiness sale of a family residence.

Reg. 62-416.1. - Speculative builders: Homeowner's bona fide nonbusiness sale of a family residence. A. A sale of a custom home, regardless of the stage of completion of such home shall be considered a "homeowner's bona fide nonbusiness sale" and not subject to the tax on speculative builders if: 1. The property was actually used as the principal place of family residence or vacation residence by the immediate family of the seller for the six (6) months next prior to the offer for sale; and 2. The seller has not sold more than two (2) such residences (or, if the residence is a vacation residence, two (2) such vacation residences) within the thirty-six (36) months immediately prior to the offer for sale; and 3. The seller has not licensed, leased, or rented the sold premises for any period within the twenty-four (24) months prior to the offer for sale. B. In the event that a homeowner of a family residence contracts with a licensed construction contractor for improvements to a residence the construction contracting on a family residence shall be presumed to be for an owner's bona fide nonbusiness purpose and all construction contractors shall be required to report and pay the tax imposed on all such improvements. C. Purchases by a homeowner of tangible personal property for inclusion in any construction, alteration, or repair of his/her residence shall be subject to tax as retail sales to the ultimate consumer. D. Owner and homeowner as used in this regulation shall only mean an individual, and no other entity, association, or representative shall qualify; except that an administrator, executor, personal representative or guardian in guardianship or probate proceedings, for the estate of a deceased or incompetent person or a minor, may claim "homeowner" status for such person if such person would have otherwise qualified with respect to the specific property involved. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-416.2 Reconstruction contracting.

Reg. 62-416.2. - Reconstruction contracting. A. Reconstruction (of real property) shall mean the subdividing of real property and, in addition, all construction contracting activities performed upon said real property; provided, however, that each of the following conditions are met: 1. A structure existed on said real property prior to the reconstruction activity; and 2. The "prior value" of said structure exceeds fifteen (15) percent of the "prior value" of the integrated property (land, improvements, and structure); and 3. The total cost of all construction contracting activities performed on said real property in the twenty-four-month period prior to the sale of any part of the real property exceeds fifteen (15) percent of the "prior value" of the real property; and 4. The structure which existed on the real property prior to the reconstruction activity still exists in some form upon the property, and is included, in whole or in part, in the property sold. B. Except as provided in subsection C. below, prior value means the value of the total integrated property, with improvements, as existing immediately prior to any reconstruction activity. Where, according to A.R.S. Title 42, a property's full cash value for secondary tax purposes is intended to represent the property's fair market value, "prior value" shall be the property's full cash value for secondary property tax purposes as determined by the County Assessor in the year immediately preceding the year in which the reconstruction improvement(s) are or could have been included in the County Assessor's valuation. If the County Assessor's valuation is contested or appealed, the final determination at either the administrative or judicial level shall apply. Where, according to A.R.S. Title 42, a property's full cash value for secondary property tax purposes is not intended to represent the property's fair market value, prior value shall be the property's fair market value prior to the reconstruction improvement(s). C. Alternative prior value shall mean that as an alternative to the "prior value" defined above, the taxpayer may use his/her actual cost of the reconstructed property prior to the reconstruction, provided that evidence of such cost is presented to the Tax Collector and is determined by the Tax Collector, in his/her sole discretion, to be satisfactory. Such evidence shall consist, at a minimum, of proof of the actual, arms-length acquisition price, accompanied by a full appraisal of all property involved which appraisal shall have been performed by a real estate broker or MAI appraiser specifically for the purpose of assisting in the acquisition and further shall have been performed on behalf of the seller or a lending institution which has lent at least sixty-five (65) percent of the acquisition price. (Only long term lending not interim or construction financing will be considered.) This alternative value shall be used only if the property was acquired by the reconstruction taxpayer not more than thirty-six (36) months prior to a "sale" as defined below. D. A sale for the purpose of determining "alternative prior value" or "reconstruction" only shall be deemed to have occurred as of the date of the execution of a contract of sale or deed (joint tenancy or warranty) whichever is earlier, to a purchaser or grantee of any single residential or other occupancy unit. In addition to the foregoing, a lease with option to purchase a single residential unit shall be considered a "sale" at the date of execution of such lease if said option is exercisable by the lessee in not later than nine (9) months. Further in the case of cooperative apartments, the sale date shall be the date of execution of the contract selling (subject or not to encumbrances, liens or security interests) of a share, or a sufficient number of shares which entitle the purchaser to the occupancy of a residential unit. In all cases a person shall include a husband and wife as a community, or any co-occupants of a single unit as joint tenants. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-425.1 Distinction between job printing and certain related activities.

Reg. 62-425.1. - Distinction between job printing and certain related activities. A. Computerized printing. Computerized versions of all items which would be taxable under Section 425 if performed without computerized assistance are considered taxable under that section, and therefore, are not exempt services. b. Book publishing. The printing of books shall be deemed job printing. Sales of books shall be deemed retail sales. C. Publication of newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals shall not be considered job printing for the purposes of this chapter. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-435.1 Distinction between publishing of periodicals and certain related activities.

Reg. 62-435.1. - Distinction between publishing of periodicals and certain related activities. A. Book publishing shall not be considered publication of newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals for purposes of this chapter. Sales of books shall be deemed retail sales. The printing of books shall be deemed job printing. B. Publication of newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals shall not be considered job printing for the purposes of this chapter. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-435.2 Advertising income of publishers and distributors of newspapers and other periodicals.

Reg. 62-435.2. - Advertising income of publishers and distributors of newspapers and other periodicals. Publishers and distributors of newspapers and other periodicals shall be subject to the tax upon advertising imposed by Section 405. Such tax shall be allocated in the manner prescribed by subsection (e) of Section 435. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-445.2 Rental, leasing, and licensing of real property as lodging: refundable and nonrefundable deposits.

Reg. 62-445.2. - Rental, leasing, and licensing of real property as lodging: refundable and nonrefundable deposits. A. Nonrefundable deposits for cleaning, keys, pet fees, maintenance, or for any other purpose are deemed gross income upon receipt. B. "Security deposits" and other refundable deposits are deemed gross income at the time such deposits become forfeit, provided that they are maintained in the manner required for security deposits both by Regulation 200.1 and by the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, A.R.S. Chapter 10, Title 33. If there is a conflict between these two (2) provisions, the more stringent of the two (2) shall apply in that case. Failure to comply with such provisions with regard to refundable deposits makes such deposits gross income at the time of receipt. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-445.3 Rental, leasing, and licensing of real property as lodging: room and board; furnished lodging.

Reg. 62-445.3. - Rental, leasing, and licensing of real property as lodging: room and board; furnished lodging. A. Room and board. 1. Rooming houses, lodges, or other establishments providing both lodging and meals, shall maintain a record of the separate charges made for the lodging and the meals. 2. The charge for lodging shall be subject to the tax imposed by Section 444 or 445. The charge for meals is subject to the tax upon restaurants and bars prescribed by Section 455. B. Furnished lodging. A person who provides lodging with furnishings shall be deemed to be only in the business of rental, leasing, and licensing of lodging, and not in the business of rental, leasing, and licensing of such furnishings as tangible personal property, unless: 1. Any tenant of any lodging space may choose to rent, lease, or license such lodging space either furnished or unfurnished; 2. The lessor separately charges tenants for lodging and for furnishings; and 3. The lessor separately maintains his/her gross income from lodging and from furnishings separately in his/her accounting books and records. If all of the above conditions are met, such person shall report both sources of income separately to the City. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-450.1 Distinction between rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property and certain related activities.

Reg. 62-450.1. - Distinction between rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property and certain related activities. A. Certain rentals, leases, and licenses for use in connection with construction contracting. Rental, leasing, or licensing of earthmoving equipment with an operator shall be deemed construction contracting activity. Rental, leasing, or licensing of any other tangible personal property (with or without an operator) or of earthmoving equipment without an operator shall be deemed rental, leasing, or licensing of tangible personal property. For example: 1. Rental of a backhoe, bulldozer, or similar earthmoving equipment with operator is construction contracting. Rental of these items without an operator is rental of tangible personal property. 2. Rental of scaffolding, temporary fences, or barricades is rental of tangible personal property. 3. Rental of pumps or cranes is rental of tangible personal property, regardless of whether or not an operator is included with the equipment rented. B. Distinction between equipment rental, leasing, or licensing for use and transporting for hire. The hiring of mobile equipment (cranes, airplanes, limousines, etc.) is considered rental, leasing, or licensing of tangible personal property whenever the charge is for a fixed sum or hourly rate. By comparison, the activity of a common carrier conveying goods or persons for a fee based upon distance, and not time, shall be considered transporting for hire. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-450.2 Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: membership fees; other charges.

Reg. 62-450.2. - Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: membership fees; other charges. A. Membership, admission, or other fees charged by any rental club or limited access lessor are considered part of taxable gross income. B. Gross income from rental, leasing, or licensing for use of tangible personal property must include all charges by the lessor to the lessee for repair, maintenance, or other service upon the tangible personal property rented, leased, or licensed. C. (Reserved) (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-450.3 Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of equipment with operator.

Reg. 62-450.3. - Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of equipment with operator. In cases where the tangible personal property is rented, leased, or licensed with an operator provided by the lessor, the charge for the operator shall not be includable in the gross income from the rental, lease, or license of such tangible personal property if the charge for the operator and the charge for the use of the equipment are separately itemized to the lessee and separately maintained on the books and records of the lessor. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-450.4 Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: semi-permanently or permanently installed tangible personal property.

Reg. 62-450.4. - Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: semi-permanently or permanently installed tangible personal property. A. The term "semi-permanently or permanently installed" means that the item of tangible personal property has and is expected to have at the time of installation a permanent location at the site installed, as under a long-term lease agreement, except that the person using or applying said property may eventually replace it because it has become worn out or has become obsolete or the person ceases to have the right to possession of said property. B. An item of tangible personal property is deemed permanently installed if its installation requires alterations to the premises. C. Examples of "semi-permanently or permanently installed tangible personal property" include, but are not limited to: computers, duplicating machines, furniture not of portable design, major appliances, store fixtures. D. The term does not include mobile transportation equipment or tangible personal property designed for regular use at different locations or customarily used at different locations, as under numerous short-term rental, lease, or license agreements, whether or not such property is in fact so used. 1. For example, use of a mobile crane, trencher, automobile, or other similar equipment shall be considered a rental, lease, or license transaction subject to taxation only by the City in which such business office of the lessor is based. 2. Other similar examples include, but are not limited to: camping equipment, contracting equipment, chain saw, forklift, household items, invalid needs, janitorial equipment, reducing equipment, furniture of portable design, trucks or trailers, tools, towbars, sump pumps, arc welders. E. A rental, lease, or license agreement which specifies that the item in question shall remain, under the terms of the agreement, located within the same City or Town for more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days shall be sufficient evidence that such rented, leased, or licensed item is "permanently or semi-permanently installed" in said City or Town, except when the item is mobile transportation equipment or one (1) of the other types of portable equipment or property described in subsection D. above. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-450.5 Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: delivery, installation, repair, and maintenance charges.

Reg. 62-450.5. - Rental, leasing, and licensing for use of tangible personal property: delivery, installation, repair, and maintenance charges. A. Delivery and installation charges in connection with the rental, leasing, and licensing of tangible personal property are exempt from the tax imposed by Section 450; provided that the provisions of Regulation 100.2 have been met. B. Gross income from the sale of a warranty, maintenance, or similar service contract in connection with the rental, leasing, and licensing of tangible personal property shall be exempt. C. Separately stated charges for repair not included as part of a warranty, maintenance, or similar service contract relating to the rental, leasing, or licensing of tangible personal property are exempt from the tax imposed by Section 450; however, such income is subject to the provisions of Sections 460 and 465, and the provisions of Regulation 465.1. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-455.1 Gratuities related to restaurant activity.

Reg. 62-455.1. - Gratuities related to restaurant activity. Gratuities charged by or collected by persons subject to the tax imposed by Section 455 may be excluded from gross income if: A. Such charge is separately stated upon the bill, invoice, etc. provided the customer, and such amounts are maintained separately in the books and records of the taxpayer; and B. Such gratuities are distributed in total to employees of the taxpayer in addition to customary and regular wages. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.1 Distinction between retail sales and certain other transfers of tangible personal property.

Reg. 62-460.1. - Distinction between retail sales and certain other transfers of tangible personal property. A. Charges for transfer of tangible personal property included in the gross income of the business activity of persons engaged in the following business activities shall be deemed only as gross income from such business activity and not sales at retail taxed by Section 62-460: 1. Tangible personal property incorporated into real property as part of reconstruction or construction contracting, per Sections 62-415 through 418. 2. (Reserved) 3. Job printing, per Section 62-425. 4. Mining, timbering, and other extraction, but not sales of sand, gravel, or rock extracted from the ground, per Section 62-430. 5. Publication of newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals, per Section 62-435. 6. Rental, leasing, and licensing of real or tangible personal property, per Sections 62-445 or 62-450. 7. Restaurants and bars, per Section 62-455. 8. Food for home consumption, per Section 62-430. 9. Telecommunications services, per Section 62-470. 10. Utility services, per Section 62-480. 11. Wastewater Removal Services, per Section 62-485. B. Distinction between construction contracting, retail, and certain direct customer service activities. 1. When an item is attached or installed on real property, it is a construction contracting activity and any subsequent repair, removal, or replacement of that item is construction contracting. 2. Items attached or installed on tangible personal property are retail sales. 3. Transactions where no tangible personal property is attached or installed are considered direct customer service activities (for example: carpet cleaning, lawn mowing, landscape maintenance). 4. Demolition, earth moving, and wrecking activities are considered construction contracting. C. The sale of sand, rock, and gravel extracted from the ground shall be deemed a sale of tangible personal property and not mining or metallurgical activity. D. Sale of consumable goods incorporated into or applied to real property is considered a retail sale and not construction contracting. Examples of consumable goods are lubricants, faucet washers, and air conditioning coolant, but not paint. E. Installation or removal of tangible personal property which has independent functional utility is considered a retail activity. 1. "Tangible personal property which has independent functional utility" must be able to substantially perform its function(s) without attachment to real property. "Attachment to real property" must include more than connection to water, power, gas, communication, or other service. 2. Examples of tangible personal property which has independent functional utility include artwork, furnishings, "plug-in" kitchen equipment, or similar items installed by bolts or similar fastenings. 3. Examples of tangible personal property which does not have independent functional utility include wall-to-wall carpeting, flooring, wallpaper, kitchen cabinets, or "built-in" dishwashers or ranges. 4. The installation of window coverings (drapes, mini-blinds, etc.) is always a retail activity. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99; Ord. No. 4589, § 40, 3-12-15)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.2 Retail sales: trading stamp company transactions.

Reg. 62-460.2. - Retail sales: trading stamp company transactions. A trading stamp transaction is defined as follows: the trading stamp company issues stamps to a vendor; the vendor then provides them to its customers; and the customer then exchanges the stamps for merchandise from the trading stamp company. The exchange transaction for the merchandise shall be deemed a retail sale and the trading stamp company a retailer. All taxes imposed by this chapter applicable to retail transactions are therefore applicable to such exchange transactions. The rate of tax shall be the retail rate based upon the retail dollar value of the redeemed merchandise as expressed in the redemption dollar value per book of stamps or portion thereof. The tax imposition described herein is in lieu of any privilege or use tax upon the business of issuing stamps, redeeming the same, or using or storing property redeemed. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.3 Retail sales: membership fees of retailers.

Reg. 62-460.3. - Retail sales: membership fees of retailers. Membership, admission, or other fees charged by limited access retailers are considered part of taxable gross income of the business activity of selling tangible personal property. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.4 Retail sales: professional services.

Reg. 62-460.4. - Retail sales: professional services. A. Professional services refer to services rendered by such persons as doctors, lawyers, accountants, architects, etc. for their customers or clients where the services meet particular needs of a specific client and only apply in the factual context of the client and the final product has no retail value in itself. For example, opinion letters, work papers, reports, etc. are not in a form which would be subject to retail sales to customers. However, transfer of items in a form which would be subject to retail sales (e.g., artwork, forms, manuals, etc.) would not be considered professional services. The issue is one (1) of fact which must be resolved in each situation. b. Creative ("idea") labor and design labor that do not result in tangible personal property that will be or can be sold are deemed professional services and, if charged separately and maintained separately in the taxpayer's books and records, are not includable in gross income. C. Professional services shall be deemed to include those items of tangible personal property which are incidental to the services rendered, provided such tangible personal property is "inconsequential." 1. Incidental transfers of tangible personal property shall be regarded as "inconsequential" if: a) The purchase price of the tangible personal property to the person rendering the professional services represents less than fifteen (15) percent of the charge, billing, or statement rendered to the purchaser in connection with the transaction, and b) The tangible personal property transferred is not itself in a form which is subject to retail sale. 2. In cases where the tangible personal property transferred is deemed inconsequential, the provider of the tangible personal property so transferred is deemed the ultimate consumer of such tangible personal property, and subject to all applicable taxes imposed by this chapter upon such transfer. D. Examples: 1. The transfer of paper embodying the result or work product of the services rendered by an attorney or certified public accountant is regarded as inconsequential to the charges for professional services. 2. An appraisal report issued by an appraiser, reflecting such appraiser's efforts to appraise real estate, is regarded inconsequential. 3. Use of a hair care product on a client's hair by a barber or beautician in connection with performing professional services is usually inconsequential. On the other hand, if the barber or beautician supplies the customer with a bottle of the product for the client's use thereafter and without the professional's assistance, the transfer of the bottle of hair care product is deemed not inconsequential. 4. If a mortician properly segregates his/her professional services from other taxable activities on his/her bill (invoice, contract), his/her gross income would include only the income derived from the sale of tangible personal property (casket, cards, flowers, etc.) and rental, leasing, or licensing of real and tangible personal property. His/her charges for professional services (embalming, cosmetic work, etc.) would not be includable in gross income. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.5 Retail sales: monetized bullion; numismatic value of coins.

Reg. 62-460.5. - Retail sales: monetized bullion; numismatic value of coins. A. Monetized bullion means coins or other forms of money manufactured or minted from precious metals or other metals and issued as legal tender or a medium of exchange by or for any government authorized to do so. B. Any coin shall be considered to have been transferred or acquired primarily for its "Numismatic value" if the sale or acquisition price: 1. Is equal to or greater than twice (two (2) times) the value of the metallic content of the coin as of the date of transfer or acquisition; and 2. Is equal to or greater than twice (two (2) times) its face value, in the case of a coin which, at the time of transfer or acquisition, was legal tender or a medium of exchange of the government issuing or authorizing its issuance. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-460.6 Retail sales: consignment sales.

Reg. 62-460.6. - Retail sales: consignment sales. Sales of merchandise acquired on consignment are taxable as retail sales. In cases where the merchant is acting as an agent on behalf of another dealer, sales of the consigned merchandise are taxable to the principal, provided the merchant makes full disclosure to customers that he/she is acting only as an agent for the named principal. However, when the principal is not deemed to be a dealer, such sales are considered to be those of the merchant and are taxable to him/her. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-465.1 Retail sales: repair services.

Reg. 62-465.1. - Retail sales: repair services. A. Fair market value of parts and labor charges. The Tax Collector may examine the reporting of all transactions covered by this Section to determine if an "arms-length" price is charged for the parts and materials. The applicable tax may not be avoided by pricing a part, which ordinarily sells to the customer at ten dollars ($10.00), at five dollars ($5.00) and including the difference as "service" or "labor." In the absence of satisfactory evidence supplied by the taxpayer as to industry or business practice, the Tax Collector may use the cost of the part or materials to the taxpayer marked up by a reasonable profit, to estimate the gross income subject to tax. B. (Reserved) (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-465.2 Retail sales: warranty, maintenance, and similar service contracts.

Reg. 62-465.2. - Retail sales: warranty, maintenance, and similar service contracts. A. Gross income from sales of warranty, maintenance, and service contracts is exempt from the tax imposed by Section 460. B. Transfers of tangible personal property in connection with a service, warranty, guaranty, or maintenance agreement between a vendor and a vendee shall be subject to tax under Section 460 only to the extent of gross income received from separately itemized charges made for the items of property transferred. C. The gross income derived from a maintenance insurance agreement, which agreement is entered into between the purchaser and any person other than the seller is not subject to tax imposed by Section 460. If the provider of the maintenance insurance agreement pays for tangible personal property on behalf of the insured in the performance of the agreement, such sales are subject to all applicable taxes imposed by this chapter. D. Charges for tangible personal property provided under the terms of a warranty, maintenance, or service contract exempted under Section 465 are subject to tax as retail sales. E. However, gross income received by a dealer from a manufacturer for work performed under a manufacturer's warranty is not taxable under Section 460. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-465.3 Retail sales: sale of containers, paper products, and labels.

Reg. 62-465.3. - Retail sales: sale of containers, paper products, and labels. A. The sale of a container or similar packaging material which contains personal property and which is transferred to the customer with the sale of the product is not taxable as a sale for resale. Examples of such nontaxable containers include but are not limited to: 1. Packaging materials sold to a manufacturer of video equipment for containment of the product during shipment. 2. Cellophane-type wrap sold to a meat department or butcher for containment of the individually wrapped or contained meat. 3. Bags used to contain loose fungible goods such as fruits, vegetables, and other products sold in bulk, where such bags or containers are used to contain and measure the amount purchased by the customer. 4. Shopping bags and similar merchandising bags sold to grocery stores, department stores or other retailers. 5. Gift wrappings and gift boxes sold to department stores or other retailers. B. Sales of nonreturnable or disposable paper (and similar products such as plastic or styrofoam) cups, lids, plates, bags, napkins, straws, knives, forks and other similar food accessories to a restaurant or others taxable under Section 455 for transfer by the restaurant to its customer to contain or facilitate the consumption of the food, drink or condiment are sales for resales and not taxable. C. Where a retailer imposes a charge for gift wrapping and the charge includes the container, paper, and other appropriate materials, the wrapping charge shall be considered a sale. D. Charges for returnable containers, where the charges are imposed on the customer, are subject to tax at the time of the transaction. A credit may be taken for the amount of refund after such refund is made. E. The sale of labels to a purchaser who affixes them to a primary container is a sale for resale and not taxable. Directional or instructional material included with products sold are considered to be part of the product and a sale for resale. However, the sale of items such as price tags, shipping tags, and advertising matter delivered to the customer in connection with the retail sale is taxable to the retailer as a retail sale to it, and is not exempt as a sale for resale. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-465.4 Retail sales: Aircraft acquired for use outside the State.

Reg. 62-465.4. - Retail sales: Aircraft acquired for use outside the State. Aircraft acquired for use outside the State means aircraft, navigational and communication instruments, and other accessories and related equipment sold to: A. Any foreign government for use by such government outside of this State. B. Persons who are not residents of this State and who will not use such property in this State other than in removing such property from this State. This subsection also applies to corporations that are not incorporated in this State, regardless of maintaining a place of business in this State, if the principal corporate office is located outside this State and the property will not be used in this State other than in removing the property from this State. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-470.1 Telecommunication services.

Reg. 62-470.1. - Telecommunication services. A. Gross income from the business activity of providing telecommunication services to consumers within this City shall not include: 1. Charges for installation, maintenance, and repair of telecommunication equipment which are subject to the provisions of Sections 415, 416, or 417 (construction contracting); 445 (real property rental); 450 (tangible personal property rental); or 460 (retail sales); depending upon the nature of the work performed. 2. Separately billed advertising charges which are subject to the provisions of Section 405 or 435. B. Mobile equipment. In cases where the customer is being provided telecommunication services to receiving/transmission equipment designed to be mobile in nature (for example, mobile telephones, portable hand-held two-way radios, paging devices, etc.), the provider shall, for the purposes of the tax imposed by this Section, determine whether such provider's customers are "within this City" as follows: 1. By the billing address of the customer, provided that such address is a permanent residence or business location of the consumer within the State. 2. In all other cases, the business location of the telecommunications provider. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-475.1 Distinction between transporting for hire and certain related activities.

Reg. 62-475.1. - Distinction between transporting for hire and certain related activities. The hiring of mobile equipment (cranes, airplanes, limousines, etc.) is deemed rental, leasing, or licensing for use of tangible personal property whenever the charge is for a fixed sum or hourly rate. By comparison, the activity of a common carrier conveying goods or persons for a fee based upon distance, and not time, shall be considered transporting for hire. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-520.1 Reports made to the City.

Reg. 62-520.1. - Reports made to the City. A. Each taxpayer shall provide, as a minimum, all of the following when reporting taxes due as provided in this chapter: 1. Legal business name of the taxpayer or his/her agent. 2. Mailing address of the taxpayer. 3. City privilege license number of the taxpayer. 4. Period of time for which the report is intended. 5. For each category of income to which the taxpayer is subject, for the reporting period, as provided on the official City tax return: a) All amounts subject to, excluded from, exempt from, or deductible from the tax imposed upon that category of business activity, summarized in total as "gross receipts" of that category of business activity. b) The total amount claimed as excludable, exempted, or deducted from such "gross receipts," itemized as provided on the official City tax return, and summarized in total as "total deductions" for that category. c) The difference between such "gross receipts" and "total deductions" as "net taxable" for that category. d) The tax due and payable for that category. 6. That total amount subject to use tax, summarized as "net taxable," and the use tax due and payable for that reporting period. 7. Any excess tax collected which is due and payable. 8. Any claimed tax credits against taxes due and payable. 9. Total amount remitted with the return. 10. A statement verifying that the information provided on the return is accurate to the best of the preparer's knowledge. Such statement must be accompanied by a dated signature of the preparer, and also show the preparer's title or relationship to the taxpayer. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-520.2 Change of method of reporting.

Reg. 62-520.2. - Change of method of reporting. A. Any taxpayer electing to change his/her reporting method shall be permitted to do so only upon filing a written request to the Tax Collector and after receiving written approval of the Tax Collector. The approval shall state the effective date of the change. B. The Tax Collector may postpone such approval to allow for examination of the records of the taxpayer and may further require that all tax liability be satisfied up to the effective date of the change. C. Failure of the taxpayer to notify the Tax Collector and await approval before changing the method of reporting will subject the taxpayer to interest and penalties if his/her original method of reporting would produce higher taxes due the City. When a person makes such change without the consent of the Tax Collector, the Tax Collector may audit his/her books and records to verify the tax liability as of the date of the change. D. Any taxpayer who has failed to indicate a choice of reporting method upon the application for a privilege license shall be deemed to have chosen the accrual method of reporting. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-555.1 Administrative request for the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents; service thereof; remedies and penalties for failure to respond.

Reg. 62-555.1. - Administrative request for the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents; service thereof; remedies and penalties for failure to respond. A. If a taxpayer refuses or fails to comply in whole or in part with a request to provide records authorized by Section 555, the Tax Collector may issue his/her written administrative request which shall: 1. Designate the individual to provide information. 2. Describe specifically or generally the information to be provided, and any documents sought to be examined. 3. State the date, time, and place in which the individual shall appear before the Tax Collector to provide the information and to produce the documents sought. 4. Be directed to: a) Any director, officer, employee, agent, or representative of the person sought to be examined; or b) Any independent accountant, accounting firm, bookkeeping or financial service retained or employed by such person for any purpose connected with business activity subject to taxation; or c) Any other person who, in the opinion of the Tax Collector, has knowledge of facts bearing upon any tax liability of the person or taxpayer from whom information is sought. B. The failure of a taxpayer to comply with reasonable requests for records without good reason or cause may, in the exercise of judicial discretion by a court, be held to constitute a failure to exhaust administrative remedies. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)

Chandler City Code, Reg. 62-571.1 Collection of tax in jeopardy.

Reg. 62-571.1. - Collection of tax in jeopardy. Evidence that collection of tax due is in jeopardy shall include documentation that: A. The taxpayer is going out of business. B. The taxpayer has no City privilege license or has no permanent business location in the State. C. The taxpayer has failed to timely pay any tax (or penalties and interest thereon) due to the City on three (3) or more occasions within the previous thirty-six (36) calendar months. D. The taxpayer has remitted payment by check, which has been dishonored. E. The taxpayer has failed to comply with a formal written request of the Tax Collector made pursuant to Regulation 555.1. (Ord. No. 3046, § 3, 11-18-99)
Source: City of Chandler, Arizona, City Code and City Charter (Municode Library, library.municode.com)URL: https://library.municode.com/az/chandler/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=PTIXTALI_CH62TACO_ARTVIIRERIEXTAFetched: 11/1/2026

Starting a business in Arizona? Arizona LLC guide: costs and requirements