Sec. 9-77. - Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandoned sign means a sign which no longer correctly directs or exhorts any person, advertises a bona fide business, lessor, owner, product or activity conducted or product available on the premises where such sign is displayed and has existed as such for a period of six (6) months or more.
Advertising message means that copy on a sign describing products or services being offered to the public.
Animated sign means any sign which includes action or motion. For the purposes of this article, this term does not refer to flashing, changing or indexing, all of which are separately defined.
Architectural blade means a roof sign or projecting sign with no legs or braces designed to look as though it could have been part of the building structure, rather than something suspended from or standing on the building.
Area of off-premises sign means where poster panels or bulletins are installed back to back, each face (on each side) is considered an area. All areas on all sides shall be totaled to determine the "area of off-premises sign."
Area of sign means the area of each face on each side of the sign within perimeters which form the outside shape including any frame, forms and integral part of the display, but excluding the necessary supports or uprights on which the sign may be placed. If the sign consists of more than one (1) section or module, all areas will be totaled to determine the area of sign. Any irregular-shaped sign's area shall be computed using the total of each actual sign face surface.
Awning means a temporary shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building and composed of nonrigid materials except for the supporting framework.
Background area means the entire area of a sign on which copy could be placed, as opposed to the copy area, when referred to in connection with facia or wall signs.
Banner sign means a temporary sign composed of lightweight material either enclosed or not enclosed in a rigid frame, secured or mounted so as to allow movement of the sign caused by movement of the atmosphere.
Billboard. See "Outdoor advertising (posters and bulletins)."
Board of adjustment means a board consisting of seven (7) members, each appointed by the mayor and confirmed by the council to hear and decide appeals, special exceptions, and variances in accordance with the conditions as set forth in section VIII of the comprehensive zoning ordinance.
Building face or wall means all window and wall area of a building in one (1) plane or elevation.
Building frontage means the linear length of a building facing the right-of-way or the linear length of the right-of-way facing the building, whichever is smaller.
Building inspector means the building inspector or his designated representative.
Building sign means a sign lettered to give the name of a building itself, as opposed to the name of occupants or services.
Bulletin. See "Off-premises sign," or "Outdoor advertising sign."
Canopy (or marquee) sign means any sign attached to, constructed in or on a canopy or marquee.
Changeable copy sign (manual) means a sign on which copy is changed manually in the field, i.e., reader boards with changeable letters or changeable pictorial panels.
Changing sign (automatic) means a sign such as an electronically [electronic] or electrically-controlled sign for public service messages only, including public service time, temperature, and date sign, message center or reader board, where different copy changes are shown.
Comprehensive design plan means building design and signs integrated into one (1) architectural plan, the comprehensive plan being completed in all other building, structural and electrical requirements.
Copy (permanent and temporary) means the wording on a signs surface either in permanent or removable letter form.
Copy area means the area in square feet of the smallest geometric figure which describes the area enclosed by the actual copy of a sign. For facia signs, the copy area limits refer to the message, not to the illuminated background.
Detached sign. See "Ground sign."
Digital display sign face means a face of any on-premises or off-premises sign that employs the use of any type of digital, light emitting diode ("LED"), liquid crystal display ("LCD") plasma, electrical or similar technology to display or project multiple message or advertisements on a sign structure.
Directional sign means any sign which serves solely to designate the location or direction of any place or area.
Directly illuminated sign means any sign designed to provide artificial light either through exposed lighting on the sign face or through transparent or translucent material from a light source within the sign.
Electrical sign means any sign containing electrical wiring which is attached or extended to be attached to an electrical energy source.
Embellishment means:
(1) Letters, figures, characters, or representation in cutouts or irregular forms or similar ornaments attached to, superimposed or upon the sign.
(2) Embellishment (decorative only)—A purely decorative embellishment on a freestanding sign.
Erected means attached, altered, built, constructed, reconstructed, enlarged, or moved, and shall include the painting of wall signs, but does not include copy changes on any sign.
Exempt signs means signs exempted from normal permit requirements.
Face of sign means the copy area on each side of a sign on which a copy is or could be placed.
Facia sign (or wall sign) means a sign attached to or erected against a wall of a building, with the face horizontally parallel to the building wall.
Flashing sign means any sign which contains an intermittent or flashing light source, or which includes the illusion of intermittent or flashing light by means of animation, or an externally-mounted intermittent light source. Automatic changing signs such as public service time, temperature, and date signs or electronically-controlled message centers are classed as "changing signs" not "flashing signs."
Freestanding signs. See "Ground signs."
Freeway-oriented sign (controlled access highway sign) means any sign identifying premises where food, lodging or places of business are located that engage in supplying goods and services essential to normal operation of motor vehicles, and where such businesses are directly dependent upon the adjacent freeway for business.
Frontage means the length of the property line of any one (1) premises parallel to and along each public right-of-way it borders.
Ground level means street grade.
Ground sign means a sign erected on a freestanding frame, mast or pole and not attached to any building.
Height of sign means the vertical distance measured from the adjacent street grade or upper surface of the nearest street curb other than an elevated roadway, which permits the greatest height to the highest point of such sign.
Identification sign means a sign which is limited to the name, address, and number of a building or institution, or the occupancy of the person.
Illuminated sign means any sign which emanates light either by means of exposed tubing or lamps on its surface, or by means of illumination transmitted through the sign face.
Incidental sign means a sign pertaining to goods, products, services or facilities which are available on the premises where the sign is located.
Indexing means turning and stopping action of the triangular vertical sections of a multi-prism sign designed to show three (3) messages in the same area.
Indirectly illuminated sign means any sign which reflects light from a source intentionally directed upon it—for example, by means of floodlights, gooseneck reflectors or externally-mounted fluorescent light fixtures.
Individual letter sign means any sign made of self-contained letters that are mounted on the face of a building, top of a parapet, roof edge of a building or on top of, or below a marquee.
Interior property line means property line other than those fronting on street, road or highway.
Lot of record means a lot which is part of a subdivision, the plat of which has been recorded in the records of the county chancery clerk, or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been so recorded.
Maintain means to permit a sign, structure, or any part of each to continue or to repair or refurbish a sign, structure, or any part of either.
Message means the wording or copy on a sign.
Multi-prism sign means a sign made with a series of triangular vertical sections that turn and stop, or index, to show three (3) pictures or messages in the same area.
Nameplate means a nonelectric sign identifying only the name and occupation or profession of the occupant of premises on which the sign is located. If any premises includes more than one (1) occupant, nameplate refers to all names and occupations or professions as well as the name of the building and directional information.
Nit means a measurement of brightness equivalent to one (1) candela per square meter. A candela is technically defined as the intensity in a given direction of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of a frequency of five hundred forty (540) × ten (10) hertz and which has a radiant intensity in the same direction of 1/683 watts per steradian.
Nonconforming sign (legal) means any permanently affixed advertising structure or sign which was erected and maintained prior to such time as it came within the purview of this article and any amendments thereto, and which fails to conform to applicable regulations and restrictions of this article. Further, the signs that are expressly stated in sections 9-94 through 9-100 are excluded from the definition thereof.
Nonelectrical sign means any sign that does not contain electrical wiring or is not attached or intended to be attached to an electrical energy source.
Off-premises sign and outdoor advertising sign both mean a sign that advertises goods, products, services or facilities and directs persons to a different location from where the sign is installed, or advertises goods, products, services or facilities not related to the site where the sign is located. The poster panels or bulletins, usually freestanding, illustrate such advertising in the form of pasted paper, painted copy or image projected copy. Back-to-back or V-type structures will be considered as one (1) sign structure with more than one (1) face. Off-premises signs may use digital display sign faces, static display sign faces or multiprism sign faces.
On-premises sign means a sign that advertises only goods, products, services and the name of the facility on the premises of which the sign is located.
Outdoor advertising sign means a structure which advertises goods, products or services. The poster panels or bulletins, usually freestanding, illustrate such advertising in the form of pasted paper or painted copy. Back-to-back or V-type structures will be considered as one (1) sign structure.
Owner means a person recorded as such on official records and including duly authorized agent or notary, a purchaser, devisee, judiciary; any person having a vested or contingent interest in the property in question.
Parapet or parapet wall means that portion of a building wall that rises above the roof level.
Pole sign. See "Ground sign."
Premises means an area of land with its appurtenances and buildings which, because of its unity of use, may be regarded as the smallest conveyable unit of real estate.
Projecting signs means a sign, other than a wall sign, which is attached to and projects from a structure or building face. The area of multifaced projecting signs is calculated as the total of all faces.
Public right-of-way width means the particular distance across a public street, measured from property line to property line. When property lines on opposite sides of the public street are not parallel, the public right-of-way width shall be determined by the city engineer.
Public service information sign means any sign solely intended to display time, temperature and date, atmospheric conditions, or traffic control.
Real estate sign means any sign pertaining to the sale, lease or rental of land or buildings.
Roof line means the top edge of the roof or the top of the parapet, whichever forms the top line of the building silhouette.
Roof sign means any sign erected upon, against or directly above a roof or on top of or above the parapet of a building.
Rotating sign means any sign or portion of a sign which moves in a revolving or similar manner, but not including multiprism indexing signs.
Seasonal or holiday signs means signs, such as Christmas decorations, used for an historic holiday and installed for a limited period of time.
Sign means any identification, description, illustration or device illuminated or nonilluminated (not including electrical blinking signs with multimessages) which is visible from any public place or is located on private property and exposed in the public and which directs attention to a product, service, place, activity, person, institution, business or solicitation, including any permanently installed or situated merchandise; or any emblem, painting, banner, pennant or placard, be it permanent or temporary, designed to advertise, identify, or convey information, with the exception of window displays and national flags. For the purpose of removal, signs shall also include all sign structures.
Sign contractor means any person performing any work or service for any person or for any government entity for compensation in or in connection with the erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, repair, moving, improvement, maintenance, conversion or manufacture of any sign. The owner or any individual with a leasehold interest in such sign is exempt from this definition.
Sign legend. See "Copy."
Sign structure means any structure which supports, has supported or is capable of supporting a sign, including decorative cover.
Special purpose sign means any sign other than a business, nonaccessory, identification sign, including but not limited to traffic signs.
Static display sign face means on any on-premises or off-premises sign face, the message displayed is printed on a paper, plastic, metal and/or vinyl surface which must be physically replaced and/or covered in order to change or amend the message displayed.
Street means a public highway, road or thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to adjacent lots, measured from property line to property line.
Temporary sign (or portable sign) means any sign not permanently attached to the ground or a building. All devices such as banners, pennants, flags (not intended to include flags of any nations) searchlights, twirling or sandwich type signs, sidewalk or curb signs and balloons, or other air or gas filled figures are to be considered temporary.
Temporary window or building sign means a sign painted on the interior of a window or constructed of paper, cloth, or other like material and attached to the interior side of a window or displayed on the exterior of a building wall in order to direct attention of persons outside the building to a sale of merchandise or a change in the status of the business.
Under canopy or marquee sign means a sign suspended below the ceiling or roof of a canopy or marquee.
Unlawful means a sign which contravenes this article or which the building inspector may declare as unlawful if it becomes dangerous to public safety by reason of dilapidation or abandonment or a nonconforming sign for which a permit required under a previous ordinance was obtained.
Use means the purpose for which a building, lot, sign or other structure is arranged, intended, designed, occupied or maintained.
Window sign means a sign installed inside a window for purposes of viewing from outside the premises. This term does not include merchandise located in a window.
(Ord. No. 1764, § 2, 3-17-87; Ord. No. 1774, § 1, 9-8-87; Ord. No. 2154, § 1, 11-3-98; Ord. No. 2518, § 2, 2-6-07; Ord. No. 2566, §§ 2, 3, 11-6-07; Ord. No. 2686, §§ 2, 3, 7-6-10)