Fraternal Benefit Societies

Ark. Code Ann. tit. 23, ch. 74

in effect

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-101 Fraternal benefit society defined.

Any incorporated society, order, or supreme lodge, without capital stock, including one exempted under § 23-74-704(a)(2) , whether incorporated or not, conducted solely for the benefit of its members and their beneficiaries and not for profit, operated on a lodge system with ritualistic form of work, having a representative form of government, and which provides benefits in accordance with this chapter, is hereby declared to be a fraternal benefit society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-102 Lodge system.

(a) A society is operating on the lodge system if it has a supreme governing body and subordinate lodges into which members are elected, initiated, or admitted in accordance with its laws, rules, and rituals. Subordinate lodges shall be required by the laws of the society to hold regular meetings at least one (1) time in each month in furtherance of the purposes of the society. (b) At its option, a society may organize and operate lodges for children under the minimum age for adult membership. Membership and initiation in local lodges shall not be required of such children, nor shall they have a voice or vote in the management of the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-103 Representative form of government.

A society has a representative form of government when: (1) It has a supreme governing body constituted in one (1) of the following ways: (A) Assembly. (i)(a) The supreme governing body is an assembly composed of delegates elected directly by the members or at intermediate assemblies or conventions of members or their representatives, together with other delegates as may be prescribed in the society's laws. (b) A society may provide for election of delegates by mail. (c) The elected delegates shall constitute a majority in number and shall not have fewer than two-thirds (2/3) of the votes and not fewer than the number of votes required to amend the society's laws. (ii)(a) The assembly shall be elected and shall meet at least one (1) time every four (4) years and shall elect a board of directors to conduct the business of the society between meetings of the assembly. (b) Vacancies on the board of directors between elections may be filled in the manner prescribed by the society's laws; or (B) Direct Election. (i) The supreme governing body is a board composed of persons elected by the members, either directly or by their representatives in intermediate assemblies, and any other persons prescribed in the society's laws. (ii) A society may provide for election of the board by mail. (iii) Each term of a board member may not exceed four (4) years. (iv) Vacancies on the board between elections may be filled in the manner prescribed by the society's laws. (v) A person filling the unexpired term of an elected board member shall be considered to be an elected member. (vi) The board shall meet at least quarterly to conduct the business of the society; (2) The officers of the society are elected either by the supreme governing body or by the board of directors; (3) Only benefit members are eligible for election to the supreme governing body, the board of directors, or any intermediate assembly; and (4) Each voting member shall have one (1) vote. No vote may be cast by proxy.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-104 Definitions.

As used in this chapter: (1) “Benefit contract” means the agreement for provision of benefits authorized by § 23-74-401, as that agreement is described in § 23-74-404(a); (2) “Benefit member” means an adult member who is designated by the laws or rules of the society to be a benefit member under a benefit contract; (3) “Certificate” means the document issued as written evidence of the benefit contract; (4) “Laws” means the society's articles of incorporation, constitution, and bylaws, however designated; (5) “Lodge” means subordinate member units of the society, known as camps, courts, councils, branches, or by any other designations; (6) “Premiums” means premiums, rates, dues, or other required contributions by whatever name known, which are payable under the certificate; (7) “Rules” means all rules, regulations, or resolutions: (A) Adopted by the supreme governing body or board of directors; and (B) Which are intended to have general application to members of the society; and (8) “Society” means fraternal benefit society, unless otherwise indicated.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-105 Purposes and powers.

(a) A fraternal benefit society shall operate for the benefit of members and their beneficiaries by: (1) Providing benefits as specified in § 23-74-401; and (2) Operating for one (1) or more social, intellectual, educational, charitable, benevolent, moral, fraternal, patriotic, or religious purposes for the benefit of its members, which may also be extended to others. These purposes may be carried out directly by the society or indirectly through subsidiary corporations or affiliated organizations. (b) Every society shall have the power to adopt laws and rules for the government of the society, the admission of its members, and the management of its affairs. It shall have the power to change, alter, add to, or amend such laws and rules and shall have such other powers as are necessary and incidental to carrying into effect the objects and purposes of the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-201 Qualifications for membership.

(a) A fraternal benefit society shall specify in its laws or rules: (1) Eligibility standards for each and every class of membership, provided that if benefits are provided on the lives of children, the minimum age for adult membership shall be set at not less than fifteen (15) years of age and not greater than twenty-one (21) years of age; (2) The process for admission to membership for each membership class; and (3) The rights and privileges of each membership class, provided that only benefit members shall have the right to vote on the management of the insurance affairs of the society. (b) A society may also admit social members who shall have no voice or vote in the management of the insurance affairs of the society. (c) Membership rights in the society are personal to the member and are not assignable.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-202 Location of office, meetings, communications to members, grievance procedures.

(a)(1) The principal office of any domestic society shall be located in this state. (2)(A) The meetings of its supreme governing body may be held in any state, district, province, or territory wherein the society has at least five (5) subordinate lodges. (B) All business transacted at the meetings shall be as valid in all respects as if the meetings were held in this state. (C) The minutes of the proceedings of the supreme governing body and of the board of directors shall be in the English language. (b)(1)(A) A society may provide in its laws for an official publication in which any notice, report, or statement required by law to be given to members, including notice of election, may be published. The required reports, notices, and statements shall be printed conspicuously in the publication. (B) If the records of a society show that two (2) or more members have the same mailing address, an official publication mailed to one (1) member is deemed to be mailed to all members at the address unless a member requests a separate copy. (2) Not later than June 1 of each year, a synopsis of the society's annual statement providing an explanation of the facts concerning the condition of the society thereby disclosed shall be printed and mailed to each benefit member of the society or, in lieu thereof, the synopsis may be published in the society's official publication. (c) A society may provide in its laws or rules for grievance or complaint procedures for members.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-203 No personal liability.

(a) The officers and members of the supreme governing body or any subordinate body of a society shall not be personally liable for any benefits provided by a society. (b)(1) Any person may be indemnified and reimbursed by any society for expenses reasonably incurred by, and liabilities imposed upon, the person in connection with or arising out of any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, or threat thereof, in which the person may be involved by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society or of any firm, corporation, or organization which he or she served in any capacity at the request of the society. (2) A person shall not be so indemnified or reimbursed: (A) In relation to any matter in such action, suit, or proceeding as to which he or she shall finally be adjudged to be or have been guilty of breach of a duty as a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society; or (B) In relation to any matter in such an action, suit, or proceeding, or threat thereof, which has been made the subject of a compromise settlement, unless in either such case the person acted in good faith for a purpose the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the society and, in a criminal action or proceeding, in addition, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. (3)(A) The determination whether the conduct of such a person met the standard required in order to justify indemnification and reimbursement in relation to any matter described in subdivision (b)(2) of this section may be made only by the supreme governing body or board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of persons who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding or by a court of competent jurisdiction. (B) The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, as to such a person shall not in itself create a conclusive presumption that the person did not meet the standard of conduct required in order to justify indemnification and reimbursement. (C) The right of indemnification and reimbursement provided in this subsection shall not be exclusive of other rights to which such a person may be entitled as a matter of law and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors, and administrators. (c) A society shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the society, or who is or was serving at the request of the society as a director, officer, employee, or agent of any other firm, corporation, or organization against any liability asserted against such a person and incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the society would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under this section.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-204 Waiver.

The laws of the society may provide that no subordinate body, nor any of its subordinate officers or members, shall have the power or authority to waive any of the provisions of the laws of the society. Such a provision shall be binding on the society and every member and beneficiary of a member.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-301 Organization.

A domestic society organized on or after January 1, 1990, shall be formed as follows: (1) Ten (10) or more citizens of the United States, a majority of whom are citizens of this state, who desire to form a fraternal benefit society, may make, sign, and acknowledge before some officer competent to take acknowledgment of deeds, articles of incorporation, in which shall be stated: (A) The proposed corporate name of the society, which shall not so closely resemble the name of any society or insurance company as to be misleading or confusing; (B) The purposes for which it is being formed and the mode in which its corporate powers are to be exercised. Such purposes shall not include more liberal powers than are granted by this chapter; and (C) The names and residences of the incorporators and the names, residences, and official titles of all the officers, trustees, directors, or other persons who are to have and exercise the general control of the management of the affairs and funds of the society for the first year or until the ensuing election, at which all such officers shall be elected by the supreme governing body. The election shall be held not later than one (1) year from the date of issuance of the permanent certificate of authority; (2)(A)(i) The articles of incorporation, duly certified copies of the society's bylaws and rules, copies of all proposed forms of certificates, applications therefor, and circulars to be issued by the society and a bond conditioned upon the return to applicants of the advanced payments if the organization is not completed within one (1) year shall be filed with the Insurance Commissioner, who may require such further information as the commissioner deems necessary. (ii) The bond with sureties approved by the commissioner shall be in such amount, not less than three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) nor more than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000), as required by the commissioner. (iii) All documents filed are to be in the English language. (B) If the purposes of the society conform to the requirements of this chapter and all provisions of the law have been complied with, the commissioner shall so certify, retain, and file the articles of incorporation and furnish the incorporators a preliminary certificate of authority authorizing the society to solicit members as provided in this section; (3)(A) No preliminary certificate of authority granted under the provisions of this section shall be valid after one (1) year from its date or after such further period, not exceeding one (1) year, as may be authorized by the commissioner upon cause shown, unless the five hundred (500) applicants required by this section have been secured and the organization has been completed as provided in this section. (B) The articles of incorporation and all other proceedings thereunder shall become null and void in one (1) year from the date of the preliminary certificate of authority, or at the expiration of the extended period, unless the society shall have completed its organization and received a certificate of authority to do business as provided in this section; (4) Upon receipt of a preliminary certificate of authority from the commissioner, the society may solicit members for the purpose of completing its organization, shall collect from each applicant the amount of not less than one (1) regular monthly premium in accordance with its table of rates, and shall issue to each such applicant a receipt for the amount collected. No society shall incur any liability other than for the return of such an advance premium, nor issue any certificate, nor pay, allow, or offer or promise to pay or allow, any benefit to any person until: (A) Actual bona fide applications for benefits have been secured on not less than five hundred (500) applicants and any necessary evidence of insurability has been furnished to and approved by the society; (B) At least ten (10) subordinate lodges have been established into which the five hundred (500) applicants have been admitted; (C) There has been submitted to the commissioner, under oath of the president or secretary, or corresponding officer of the society, a list of such applicants, giving their names, addresses, date each was admitted, name and number of the subordinate lodge of which each applicant is a member, amount of benefits to be granted, and premiums therefor; and (D)(i) It shall have been shown to the commissioner, by sworn statement of the treasurer, or corresponding officer of such a society, that at least five hundred (500) applicants have each paid in cash at least one (1) regular monthly premium as provided in this section. The premiums in the aggregate shall amount to at least one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000). (ii) The advance premiums shall be held in trust during the period of organization, and if the society has not qualified for a certificate of authority within one (1) year, as provided in this section, the premiums shall be returned to the applicants; (5)(A) The commissioner may make such examination and require such further information as the commissioner deems advisable. (B)(i) Upon presentation of satisfactory evidence that the society has complied with all the provisions of law, the commissioner shall issue to the society a certificate of authority to that effect and that the society is authorized to transact business pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. (ii) The certificate of authority shall be prima facie evidence of the existence of the society at the date of the certificate. (iii) The commissioner shall cause a record of the certificate of authority to be made. (iv) A certified copy of such a record may be given in evidence with like effect as the original certificate of authority; and (6) Any incorporated society authorized to transact business in this state on January 1, 1990, shall not be required to reincorporate.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-302 Amendments to laws.

(a)(1) A domestic society may amend its laws in accordance with the provisions thereof by action of its supreme governing body at any regular or special meeting thereof, or, if its laws so provide, by referendum. (2) The referendum may be held in accordance with the provisions of its laws and by the vote of delegates or representatives of voting members or by the vote of local lodges. (3) A society may provide for voting by mail. (4) No amendment submitted for adoption by referendum shall be adopted unless, within six (6) months from the date of the submission thereof, a majority of the members voting shall have signified their consent to the amendment by one (1) of the methods specified in this section. (b)(1) No amendment to the laws of any domestic society shall take effect unless approved by the Insurance Commissioner who shall approve the amendment if the commissioner finds that it has been duly adopted and is not inconsistent with any requirement of the laws of this state or with the character, objects, and purposes of the society. (2) Unless the commissioner disapproves any such amendment within sixty (60) days after the filing of the amendment, the amendment shall be considered approved. (3)(A) The approval or disapproval of the commissioner shall be in writing and mailed to the secretary or corresponding officer of the society at its principal office. (B) In case the commissioner disapproves the amendment, the reasons therefor shall be stated in the written notice. (c)(1) Within ninety (90) days from the approval thereof by the commissioner, all such amendments, or a synopsis thereof, shall be furnished to all members of the society either by mail or by publication in full in the official publication of the society. (2) The affidavit of any officer of the society or of anyone authorized by it to mail any amendments or synopsis thereof, stating facts which show that any amendments or synopsis thereof have been duly addressed and mailed, shall be prima facie evidence that the amendments or synopsis thereof have been furnished the addressee. (d) Every foreign or alien society authorized to do business in this state shall file with the commissioner a duly certified copy of all amendments of, or additions to, its laws within ninety (90) days after the enactment of the amendments of, or additions to, its laws. (e) Printed copies of the laws as amended, certified by the secretary or corresponding officer of the society, shall be prima facie evidence of the legal adoption thereof.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-303 Institutions.

A society may create, maintain, and operate, or may establish organizations to operate, not-for-profit institutions to further the purposes permitted by § 23-74-105(a)(2) . Such institutions may furnish services free or at a reasonable charge. Any real or personal property owned, held, or leased by the society for this purpose shall be reported in every annual statement, but shall not be allowed as an admitted society asset. No society shall own or operate funeral homes or undertaking establishments.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-304 Reinsurance.

(a) By a reinsurance agreement, a domestic society may cede any individual risk or risks in whole or in part to an insurer, other than another fraternal benefit society, having the power to make the reinsurance and authorized to do business in this state, or if not so authorized, one which is approved by the Insurance Commissioner, but no such society may reinsure substantially all of its insurance in force without the written permission of the commissioner. It may take credit for the reserves on the ceded risks to the extent reinsured, but no credit shall be allowed as an admitted asset or as a deduction from liability to a ceding society for reinsurance made, ceded, renewed, or otherwise becoming effective after January 1, 1990, unless the reinsurance is payable by the assuming insurer on the basis of the liability of the ceding society under the contract or contracts reinsured without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding society. (b) Notwithstanding the limitation in subsection (a) of this section, a society may reinsure the risks of another society in a consolidation or merger approved by the commissioner under § 23-74-305.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-305 Consolidations and mergers.

(a) A domestic society may consolidate or merge with any other society by complying with the provisions of this section. It shall file with the Insurance Commissioner: (1) A certified copy of the written contract containing in full the terms and conditions of the consolidation or merger; (2) A sworn statement by the president and secretary or corresponding officers of each society showing the financial condition thereof on a date fixed by the commissioner but not earlier than December 31 next preceding the date of the contract; (3) A certificate of such officers, duly verified by their respective oaths, that the consolidation or merger has been approved by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the supreme governing body of each society, the vote being conducted at a regular or special meeting of each such body, or, if the society's laws so permit, by mail; and (4) Evidence that at least sixty (60) days prior to the action of the supreme governing body of each society, the text of the contract has been furnished to all members of each society either by mail or by publication in full of the official publication of each society. (b) If the commissioner finds that the contract is in conformity with the provisions of this section, that the financial statements are correct, and that the consolidation or merger is just and equitable to the members of each society, the commissioner shall approve the contract and issue a certificate to such effect. Upon such approval, the contract shall be in full force and effect unless any society which is a party to the contract is incorporated under the laws of any other state or territory. In that event, the consolidation or merger shall not become effective unless and until it has been approved as provided by the laws of the state or territory and a certificate of the approval filed with the commissioner of this state, or, if the laws of the state or territory contain no such provision, then the consolidation or merger shall not become effective unless and until it has been approved by the commissioner of the state or territory and a certificate of the approval filed with the commissioner of this state. In case such a contract is not approved, it shall be inoperative, and the fact of the submission and its contents shall not be disclosed by the commissioner. (c) Upon the consolidation's or merger's becoming effective as provided in this section, all the rights, franchises, and interests of the consolidated or merged societies in and to every species of property, real, personal, or mixed, and things in action thereunto belonging, shall be vested in the society resulting from or remaining after the consolidation or merger without any other instrument, except that conveyances of real property may be evidenced by proper deeds, and the title to any real estate or interest therein, vested under the laws of this state in any of the societies consolidated or merged, shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the consolidation or merger, but shall vest absolutely in the society resulting from or remaining after the consolidation or merger. (d) The affidavit of any officer of the society or of anyone authorized by it to mail any notice or document stating that the notice or document has been duly addressed and mailed shall be prima facie evidence that the notice or document has been furnished the addressees.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-306 Conversion of fraternal benefit society into mutual life insurance company.

Any domestic fraternal benefit society may be converted and licensed as a mutual life insurance company by compliance with all the requirements of §§ 23-63-205 and 23-63-207 and other provisions of this code applicable to domestic mutual life legal reserve insurers. A plan of conversion shall be prepared in writing by the board of directors setting forth in full the terms and conditions of conversion. The affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of all members of the supreme governing body at a regular or special meeting shall be necessary for the approval of such a plan. No such conversion shall take effect unless and until approved by the Insurance Commissioner, who may give such approval if the commissioner finds that the proposed change is in conformity with the requirements of law and not prejudicial to the certificate holders of the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-401 Benefits.

(a) A society may provide the following contractual benefits in any form: (1) Death benefits; (2) Endowment benefits; (3) Annuity benefits; (4) Temporary or permanent disability benefits; (5) Hospital, medical, or nursing benefits; (6) Monument or tombstone benefits to the memory of deceased members; and (7) Such other benefits as authorized for life insurers and which are not inconsistent with this chapter. (b) A society shall specify in its rules those persons who may be issued, or covered by, the contractual benefits in subsection (a) of this section, consistent with providing benefits to members and their dependents. A society may provide benefits on the lives of children under the minimum age for adult membership upon application of an adult person.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-402 Beneficiaries.

(a)(1) The owner of a benefit contract shall have the right at all times to change the beneficiary or beneficiaries in accordance with the laws or rules of the society unless the owner waives this right by specifically requesting in writing that the beneficiary designation be irrevocable. (2) Through its laws or rules, a society may limit the scope of beneficiary designations and shall provide that no revocable beneficiary shall have or obtain any vested interest in the proceeds of any certificate until the certificate has become due and payable in conformity with the provisions of the benefit contract. (b) A society may make provision for the payment of funeral benefits to the extent of such portion of any payment under a certificate as might reasonably appear to be due to any person equitably entitled thereto by reason of having incurred expense occasioned by the burial of the member. (c) If, at the death of any member, there is no lawful beneficiary to whom the insurance benefits are payable, the amount of such benefits, except to the extent that funeral benefits may be paid as provided in subsection (b) of this section, shall be payable to the personal representative of the deceased insured. However, if the owner of the certificate is other than the insured, the proceeds shall be payable to such an owner.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-403 Benefits not attachable.

No money or other benefit, charity, relief, or aid to be paid, provided, or rendered by any society shall be liable to attachment, garnishment, or other process, or to be seized, taken, appropriated, or applied by any legal or equitable process or operation of law to pay any debt or liability of a member or beneficiary, or any other person who may have a right thereunder, either before or after payment by the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-404 The benefit contract.

(a)(1) Every society authorized to do business in this state shall issue to each owner of a benefit contract a certificate specifying the amount of benefits provided thereby. (2) The certificate, together with any riders or endorsements attached thereto, the laws of the society, the application for membership, the application for insurance and declaration of insurability, if any, signed by the applicant, and all amendments to each thereof, shall constitute the benefit contract, as of the date of issuance, between the society and the owner, and the certificate shall so state. (3) A copy of the application for insurance and declaration of insurability, if any, shall be endorsed upon or attached to the certificate. (4) All statements on the application shall be representations and not warranties. (5) Any waiver of this provision shall be void. (b) Any changes, additions, or amendments to the laws of the society, duly made or enacted subsequent to the issuance of the certificate, shall bind the owner and the beneficiaries and shall govern and control the benefit contract in all respects the same as though such charges, additions, or amendments had been made prior to and were in force at the time of the application for insurance, except that no change, addition, or amendment shall destroy or diminish benefits that the society contracted to give the owner as of the date of issuance. (c) Any person upon whose life a benefit contract is issued prior to attaining the age of majority shall be bound by the terms of the application and certificate and by all the laws and rules of the society to the same extent as though the age of majority had been attained at the time of application. (d) A society shall provide in its laws that if its reserves as to all or any class of certificates become impaired, its board of directors or corresponding body may require that there shall be paid by the owner to the society the amount of the owner's equitable proportion of such deficiency as ascertained by its board, and that if the payment is not made, either: (1) It shall stand as an indebtedness against the certificate and draw interest not to exceed the rate specified for certificate loans under the certificates; or (2) In lieu of or in combination with subdivision (d)(1) of this section, the owner may accept a proportionate reduction in benefits under the certificate. The society may specify the manner of the election and which alternative is to be presumed if no election is made. (e) Copies of any of the documents mentioned in this section, certified by the secretary or corresponding officer of the society, shall be received in evidence of the terms and conditions thereof. (f)(1) No certificate shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless a copy of the form has been filed with the Insurance Commissioner in the manner provided for like policies issued by life insurers in this state. (2)(A) Every life, accident, health, or accident and health insurance certificate and every annuity certificate issued on or after January 1, 1991, shall meet the standard contract provision requirements not inconsistent with this chapter for like policies issued by life insurers in this state except that a society may provide for a grace period for payment of premiums of one (1) full month in its certificates. (B) The certificate shall also contain a provision stating the amount of premiums that are payable under the certificate and a provision reciting or setting forth the substance of any sections of the society's laws or rules in force at the time of issuance of the certificate that, if violated, will result in the termination or reduction of benefits payable under the certificate. (C) If the laws of the society provide for expulsion or suspension of a member, the certificate shall also contain a provision that any member so expelled or suspended except for nonpayment of a premium or within the contestable period for material misrepresentation in the application for membership or insurance shall have the privilege of maintaining the certificate in force by continuing payment of the required premium. (g) Benefit contracts issued on the lives of persons below the society's minimum age for adult membership may provide for transfer of control of ownership to the insured at an age specified in the certificate. A society may require approval of an application for membership in order to effect this transfer, and may provide in all other respects for the regulation, government, and control of such certificates and all rights, obligations, and liabilities incident thereto and connected therewith. Ownership rights prior to such a transfer shall be specified in the certificate. (h) A society may specify the terms and conditions on which benefit contracts may be assigned.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-405 Nonforfeiture benefits, cash surrender values, certificate loans, and other options.

(a) For certificates issued prior to January 1, 1991, the value of every paid-up nonforfeiture benefit and the amount of any cash surrender value, loan, or other option granted shall comply with the provisions of law applicable immediately prior to January 1, 1990. (b) For certificates issued on or after January 1, 1991, for which reserves are computed on the Insurance Commissioner's 1941 standard ordinary mortality table, the commissioner's 1941 standard industrial table or the commissioner's 1958 standard ordinary mortality table, or the commissioner's 1980 standard mortality table, or any more recent table made applicable to life insurers, every paid-up nonforfeiture benefit and the amount of any cash surrender value, loan, or other option granted shall not be less than the corresponding amount ascertained in accordance with the laws of this state applicable to life insurers issuing policies containing like benefits based upon such tables.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-501 Investments.

A society shall invest its funds only in such investments as are authorized by the laws of this state for the investment of assets of life insurers and subject to the limitations thereon. Any foreign or alien society permitted or seeking to do business in this state which invests its funds in accordance with the laws of the state, district, territory, country, or province in which it is incorporated shall be held to meet the requirements of this section for the investment of funds.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-502 Funds.

(a) All assets shall be held, invested, and disbursed for the use and benefit of the society, and no member or beneficiary shall have or acquire individual rights therein or become entitled to any apportionment on the surrender of any part thereof, except as provided in the benefit contract. (b) A society may create, maintain, invest, disburse, and apply any special fund or funds necessary to carry out any purpose permitted by the laws of the society. (c)(1) Pursuant to resolution of its supreme governing body, a society may establish and operate one (1) or more separate accounts and issue contracts on a variable basis, subject to the provisions of law regulating life insurers establishing such accounts and issuing such contracts as provided in § 23-81-401 et seq. (2) To the extent the society deems it necessary in order to comply with any applicable federal or state laws, or any rules issued thereunder, the society may: (A) Adopt special procedures for the conduct of the business and affairs of a separate account; (B) For persons having beneficial interests therein, provide special voting and other rights, including, without limitation, special rights and procedures relating to investment policy, investment advisory services, selection of certified public accountants, and selection of a committee to manage the business and affairs of the account; and (C) Issue contracts on a variable basis to which § 23-74-404(b) and (d) shall not apply.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-503 Exemptions.

Except as herein provided, societies shall be governed by this chapter and shall be exempt from all other provisions of the general insurance laws of this state unless they be expressly designated therein or unless it is specifically made applicable by this chapter.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-504 Taxation.

Every society organized or licensed under this chapter is hereby declared to be a charitable and benevolent institution, and all of its funds shall be exempt from every state, county, district, municipal, and school tax other than taxes on real estate.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-601 Valuation.

(a) Standards of valuation for certificates issued prior to January 1, 1991, shall be those provided by the laws applicable immediately prior to January 1, 1990. (b)(1) The minimum standards of valuation for certificates issued on or after January 1, 1991, shall be based on the following tables: (A) For certificates of life insurance — the Insurance Commissioner's 1941 standard ordinary mortality table, the commissioner's 1941 standard industrial mortality table, the commissioner's 1958 standard ordinary mortality table, the commissioner's 1980 standard ordinary mortality table, or any more recent table made applicable to life insurers; and (B) For annuity and pure endowment certificates, for total and permanent disability benefits, for accidental death benefits, and for noncancellable accident and health benefits — such tables as are authorized for use by life insurers in this state. (2) All of the above shall be under valuation methods and standards, including interest assumptions, in accordance with the laws of this state applicable to life insurers issuing policies containing like benefits. (c) In his or her discretion, the commissioner may: (1) Accept other standards for valuation if the commissioner finds that the reserves produced thereby will not be less in the aggregate than reserves computed in accordance with the minimum valuation standard prescribed in this section; and (2) Vary the standards of mortality applicable to all benefit contracts on substandard lives or other extra-hazardous lives by any society authorized to do business in this state. (d) Any society, with the consent of the commissioner of the state of domicile of the society and under such conditions, if any, which the commissioner may impose, may establish and maintain reserves on its certificates in excess of the reserves required thereunder, but the contractual rights of any benefit member shall not be affected thereby.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-602 Reports.

(a) Reports shall be filed in accordance with the provisions of this section. (b)(1) Every society transacting business in this state shall annually, on or before March 1, unless for cause shown such time has been extended by the Insurance Commissioner, file with the commissioner a true statement of its financial condition, transactions, and affairs for the preceding calendar year and pay any applicable fees for filing same. (2) The statement shall be in general form and context as approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners for fraternal benefit societies and as supplemented by additional information required by the commissioner. (c)(1) As part of the annual statement required by this section, each society shall file with the commissioner, on or before March 1, a valuation of its certificates in force on the immediately preceding December 31, provided that the commissioner, in his or her discretion for cause shown, may extend the time for filing the valuation for not more than two (2) calendar months. (2) The valuation shall be done in accordance with the standards specified in § 23-74-601. (3) The valuation and underlying data shall be certified by a qualified actuary or, at the expense of the society, verified by the actuary of the department of insurance of the state of domicile of the society. (d) A society neglecting to file the annual statement in the form and within the time provided by this section shall forfeit one hundred dollars ($100) for each day during which the neglect continues, and, upon notice by the commissioner to that effect, its authority to do business in this state shall cease while the default continues.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-603 Annual license.

Societies which are now authorized to transact business in this state may continue such business until April 1, 1990. The authority of such societies and all societies hereafter licensed may thereafter be renewed annually, but in all cases to terminate on the succeeding April 1. However, a license so issued shall continue in full force and effect until the new license be issued or specifically refused. For each such license or renewal, the society shall pay the Insurance Commissioner one hundred dollars ($100). A duly certified copy or duplicate of the license shall be prima facie evidence that the licensee is a fraternal benefit society within the meaning of this chapter.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-604 Examination of societies — No adverse publications.

(a)(1) The Insurance Commissioner, or any person he or she may appoint, may examine any domestic, foreign, or alien society transacting or applying for admission to transact business in this state in the same manner as authorized for examination of domestic, foreign, or alien insurers. (2) Requirements of notice and an opportunity to respond before findings are made public as provided in the laws regulating insurers shall also be applicable to the examination of societies. (b) The expense of each examination and of each valuation, including compensation and actual expense of examiners, shall be paid by the society examined, or whose certificates are valued, upon statements furnished by the commissioner.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-605 Foreign or alien society — Admission.

(a) No foreign or alien society shall transact business in this state without a license issued by the Insurance Commissioner. Any such society desiring admission to this state shall comply substantially with the requirements and limitations of this chapter applicable to domestic societies. Any such society may be licensed to transact business in this state: (1) Upon filing with the commissioner: (A) A duly certified copy of its articles of incorporation; (B) A copy of its bylaws, certified by its secretary or corresponding officer; (C) A power of attorney as prescribed in § 23-74-701; (D) A statement of its business under oath of its president and secretary or corresponding officers in a form prescribed by the commissioner, duly verified by an examination made by the supervising insurance official of its home state or other state, territory, province, or country, satisfactory to the commissioner of this state; (E) Certification from the proper official of its home state, territory, province, or country that the society is legally incorporated and licensed to transact business therein; (F) Copies of its certificate forms; and (G) Such other information as the commissioner may deem necessary; and (2) Upon showing that its assets are invested in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (b) Any foreign or alien society desiring admission to the state shall have the qualifications required of domestic societies organized under this chapter.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-606 Injunction, liquidation, or receivership of domestic society.

(a) When the Insurance Commissioner upon investigation finds that a domestic society: (1) Has exceeded its powers; (2) Has failed to comply with any provision of this chapter; (3) Is not fulfilling its contracts in good faith; (4) Has a membership of less than four hundred (400) after an existence of one (1) year or more; or (5) Is conducting business fraudulently or in a manner hazardous to its members, creditors, the public, or the business, (b) If on such a date the society does not present good and sufficient reasons why it should not be so enjoined or why such an action should not be commenced, the commissioner may present the facts relating thereto to the Attorney General who shall, if he or she deems the circumstances warrant, commence an action to enjoin the society from transacting business or in quo warranto. (c) The court shall thereupon notify the officers of the society of a hearing. If after a full hearing it appears that the society should be so enjoined or liquidated or a receiver appointed, the court shall enter the necessary order. No society so enjoined shall have the authority to do business until: (1) The commissioner finds that the violation complained of has been corrected; (2) The costs of such an action shall have been paid by the society if the court finds that the society was in default as charged; (3) The court has dissolved its injunction; and (4) The commissioner has reinstated the certificate of authority. (d) If the court orders the society liquidated, it shall be enjoined from carrying on any further business, whereupon the receiver of the society shall proceed at once to take possession of the books, papers, money, and other assets of the society, and, under the direction of the court, proceed forthwith to close the affairs of the society and to distribute its funds to those entitled thereto. (e)(1) No action under this section shall be recognized in any court of this state unless brought by the Attorney General upon request of the commissioner. (2) Whenever a receiver is to be appointed for a domestic society, the court shall appoint the commissioner as the receiver. (f) The provisions of this section relating to hearing by the commissioner, action by the Attorney General at the request of the commissioner, hearing by the court, injunction, and receivership shall be applicable to a society which shall voluntarily determine to discontinue business. the commissioner shall notify the society of the deficiency or deficiencies and state in writing the reasons for his or her dissatisfaction. The commissioner shall at once issue a written notice to the society requiring that the deficiency or deficiencies which exist are corrected. After the notice, the society shall have a thirty-day period in which to comply with the commissioner's request for correction, and if the society fails to comply, the commissioner shall notify the society of such findings of noncompliance and require the society to show cause on a date named why it should not be enjoined from carrying on any business until the violation complained of shall have been corrected, or why an action in quo warranto should not be commenced against the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-607 Suspension, revocation, or refusal of license of foreign or alien society.

(a) When the Insurance Commissioner upon investigation finds that a foreign or alien society transacting or applying to transact business in this state: (1) Has exceeded its powers; (2) Has failed to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter; (3) Is not fulfilling its contracts in good faith; or (4) Is conducting its business fraudulently or in a manner hazardous to its members or creditors or the public, (b) Nothing contained in this section shall be taken or construed as preventing any such society from continuing in good faith all contracts made in this state during the time the society was legally authorized to transact business as provided in this chapter. the commissioner shall notify the society of the deficiency or deficiencies and state in writing the reasons for his or her dissatisfaction. The commissioner shall at once issue a written notice to the society requiring that the deficiency or deficiencies which exist be corrected. After the notice, the society shall have a thirty-day period in which to comply with the commissioner's request for correction, and if the society fails to comply, the commissioner shall notify the society of such findings of noncompliance and require the society to show cause on a date named why its license should not be suspended, revoked, or refused. If on such a date the society does not present good and sufficient reason why its authority to do business in this state should not be suspended, revoked, or refused, the commissioner may suspend or refuse the license of the society to do business in this state until satisfactory evidence is furnished to the commissioner that the suspension or refusal should be withdrawn or the commissioner may revoke the authority of the society to do business in this state.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-608 Injunction.

No application or petition for injunction against any domestic, foreign, or alien society, or lodge thereof, shall be recognized in any court of this state unless made by the Attorney General upon request of the Insurance Commissioner.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-609 Licensing of agents.

(a) Agents of societies shall be licensed in accordance with the provisions of the laws regulating the licensing, revocation, suspension, or termination of license of resident and nonresident agents, provided that: (1) No examination shall be required to maintain or renew a license for agents of societies who held a license on December 31, 1989; and (2) No examination shall be required to obtain a license or to renew a license thereby obtained for agents of societies applying for license on or after January 1, 1990, and before July 1, 1991. (b) No examination or license shall be required of any regular salaried officer, employee, or member of a licensed society who devotes substantially all of his or her services to activities other than the solicitation of fraternal insurance contracts from the public, and who receives for the solicitation of such contracts no commission or other compensation directly dependent upon the amount of business obtained. (c) No examination or license shall be required of any agent or representative of a society who devotes, or intends to devote, less than fifty percent (50%) of his or her time to solicitation and procurement of insurance contracts for the society, except that any person who in the immediately preceding calendar year solicited and procured life insurance contracts on behalf of any society in an amount of insurance in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), or, in the case of any other kinds of insurance which the society writes, on the persons of more than twenty-five (25) individuals and who received or will receive a commission or other compensation therefor, is presumed to be devoting or intending to devote fifty percent (50%) of his or her time to the solicitation or procurement of insurance contracts for the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-610 Unfair methods of competition and unfair and deceptive acts and practices.

Every society authorized to do business in this state shall be subject to the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq. However, nothing in the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq., shall be construed as applying to or affecting the right of any society to determine its eligibility requirements for membership, or be construed as applying to or affecting the offering of benefits exclusively to members or persons eligible for membership in the society by a subsidiary corporation or affiliated organization of the society.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-701 Service of process — Registered agent.

(a)(1) Every society authorized to do business in this state shall appoint in writing to the Insurance Commissioner an Arkansas resident as its registered agent to be its true and lawful attorney upon whom all lawful process in any action or proceeding against it shall be served, and shall agree in such a writing that any lawful process against it that is served on the attorney shall be of the same legal force and validity as if served upon the society, and that the authority shall continue in force so long as any liability remains outstanding in this state. (2) Copies of the registration, certified by the commissioner, shall be deemed sufficient evidence thereof and shall be admitted in evidence with the same force and effect as the original thereof might be admitted. (b) On or after January 1, 2003, service shall be made upon the registered agent listed with the commissioner in the manner provided in §§ 23-63-301 — 23-63-304, except that no service of legal process shall require a society to file its answer, pleading, or defense in less than thirty (30) calendar days after the date of service upon its registered agent in this state.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-702 Review.

All decisions and findings of the Insurance Commissioner made under the provisions of this chapter shall be subject to review by proper proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction in this state.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-703 Penalties.

Any person who: (1) Willfully makes a false or fraudulent statement: (A) In or relating to an application for membership or for the purpose of obtaining money from or a benefit in any society upon conviction shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor; or (B) In any verified report or declaration under oath required or authorized by this chapter or of any material fact or thing contained in a sworn statement concerning the death or disability of a member for that purpose of procuring payment of a benefit named in the certificate shall be guilty of a Class C misdemeanor; (2) Solicits membership for or in any manner assists in procuring membership in any society not licensed to do business in this state shall be guilty of a violation and upon conviction shall be fined not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200); or (3) Is guilty of a willful violation of or neglect or refusal to comply with this chapter for which a penalty is not otherwise prescribed shall be guilty of a violation and upon conviction shall be subject to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000).

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-704 Exemption of certain societies.

(a) Nothing contained in this chapter shall be so construed as to affect or apply to: (1) Grand or subordinate lodges of societies, orders, or associations now doing business in this state which provide benefits exclusively through local or subordinate lodges; (2) Orders, societies, or associations which admit to membership only persons engaged in one (1) or more crafts or hazardous occupations, in the same or similar lines of business, insuring only their own members and their families, and the ladies' societies or ladies' auxiliaries to such orders, societies, or associations; (3) Domestic societies which limit their memberships to employees of a particular city or town, designated firm, business house, or corporation which provide for a death benefit of not more than four hundred dollars ($400) or disability benefits of not more than three hundred fifty dollars ($350) to any person in any one (1) year, or both; or (4) Domestic societies or associations of a purely religious, charitable, or benevolent description, which provide for a death benefit of not more than four hundred dollars ($400) or for disability benefits of not more than three hundred fifty dollars ($350) to any person in any one (1) year, or both. (b) Any such society or association described in subdivision (a)(3) or subdivision (a)(4) of this section which provides for death or disability benefits for which benefit certificates are issued, and any such society or association included in subdivision (a)(4) of this section which has more than one thousand (1,000) members, shall not be exempted from the provisions of this chapter but shall comply with all requirements thereof. (c) No society which, by the provisions of this section, is exempt from the requirements of this chapter, except any society described in subdivision (a)(2) of this section, shall give or allow or promise to give or allow to any person any compensation for procuring new members. (d) Every society which provides for benefits in case of death or disability resulting solely from accident, and which does not obligate itself to pay natural death or sick benefits, shall have all of the privileges and be subject to all the applicable provisions and regulations of this chapter, except that the provisions thereof relating to medical examination, valuations of benefit certificates, and incontestability shall not apply to such a society. (e) The Insurance Commissioner may require from any society or association, by examination or otherwise, such information as will enable the commissioner to determine whether the society or association is exempt from the provisions of this chapter. (f) Societies exempted under the provisions of this section shall be exempt from all other provisions of the general insurance laws of this state.

Ark. Code Ann. § 23-74-705 Applicability of other code provisions.

In addition to the provisions contained in this chapter, the following provisions of this code shall also apply to fraternal benefit societies to the extent as applicable: (1) Sections 23-60-101 — 23-60-108 and 23-60-110, general provisions; (2) Section 23-61-101 et seq., § 23-61-201 et seq., and § 23-61-301 et seq., the State Insurance Department; (3) Section 23-61-401, license and miscellaneous fees; (4) Section 23-65-101 et seq., the Unauthorized Insurers Process Act, § 23-65-201 et seq., and the Surplus Lines Insurance Law, § 23-65-301 et seq., unauthorized insurers and surplus lines; (5) Sections 23-66-501 — 23-66-513, fraudulent insurance acts; (6) Sections 23-68-101 — 23-68-113 and 23-68-115 — 23-68-132, rehabilitation and liquidation; and (7) Section 23-79-208, damages and attorney's fees on loss claims.

Source: Public.Resource.Org / UniCourt, Official Code of Arkansas Annotated, Release 78 (2020) (unicourt.github.io/cic-code-ar)URL: https://unicourt.github.io/cic-code-ar/transforms/ar/ocar/r78/gov.ar.code.title.23.htmlFetched: 11/8/2026