Planning Code - Landmark Designation - Mother's Building in San Francisco Zoo
Ord. No. 0193-22
in effectFILE NO. 220757
ORDINANCE NO. 193-22
[Planning Code - Landmark Designation - Mother's Building in San Francisco Zoo]
Ordinance amending the Planning Code to designate Mother's Building, situated within
San Francisco Zoological Gardens, 1 Zoo Road, southeast of Great Highway and Sloat
Boulevard, in Assessor's Parcel Block No. 7281, Lot No. 006, as a Landmark consistent
with the standards set forth in Article 10 of the Planning Code; affirming the Planning
Department's determination under the California Environmental Quality Act; and
making public necessity, convenience, and welfare findings under Planning Code,
Section 302, and findings of consistency with the General Plan, and the eight priority
policies of Planning Code, Section 101.1.
NOTE:
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Be it ordained by the People of the City and County of San Francisco:
Section 1. CEQA and Land Use Findings.
(a) The Planning Department has determined that the actions contemplated in this
ordinance comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (California Public Resources
Code Sections 21000 et seq.). Said determination is on file with the Clerk of the Board of
Supervisors in File No. 220757 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Board of
Supervisors affirms this determination.
(b) Pursuant to Planning Code Section 302, the Board of Supervisors finds that the
proposed landmark designation of the Mother's Building, situated within Assessor's Parcel
Block No. 7281, Lot No. 006, will serve the public necessity, convenience, and welfare for the
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reasons set forth in Historic Preservation Commission Resolution No. 1248, recommending
approval of the proposed designation, which is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) On June 15, 2022, the Historic Preservation Commission, in Resolution No. 1248,
adopted findings that the actions contemplated in this ordinance are consistent, on balance,
with the City's General Plan and with the eight priority policies of Planning Code Section
101.1 . The Board adopts these findings as its own.
Section 2. General Findings.
(a) On April 12, 2022, the Board of Supervisors adopted Resolution No. 137-22,
initiating landmark designation of the Mother's Building as a San Francisco Landmark
pursuant to Section 1004.1 of the Planning Code. On April 22, 2022, the Mayor approved the
resolution. Said resolution is on file with the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors in File No.
220275.
(b) Pursuant to Charter Section 4.135, the Historic Preservation Commission has
authority "to recommend approval, disapproval, or modification of landmark designations and
historic district designations under the Planning Code to the Board of Supervisors."
(c) The Landmark Designation Fact Sheet was prepared by Planning Department
Preservation staff. All preparers meet the Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification
Standards for historic preservation program staff, as set forth in Code of Federal Regulations
Title 36, Part 61, Appendix A. The report was reviewed for accuracy and conformance with
the purposes and standards of Article 10 of the Planning Code.
(d) The Historic Preservation Commission, at its regular meeting of June 15, 2022,
reviewed Planning Department staff's analysis of the historical significance of the Mother's
Building set forth in the Landmark Designation Fact Sheet dated June 8, 2022.
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(e) On June 15, 2022, after holding a public hearing on the proposed designation and
having considered the specialized analyses prepared by Planning Department staff and the
Landmark Designation Fact Sheet, the Historic Preservation Commission recommended
designation of the Mother's Building as a landmark under Article 10 of the Planning Code by
Resolution No. 1248. Said resolution is on file with the Clerk of the Board in File No. 220757.
(f) The Board of Supervisors hereby finds that the Mother's Building has a special
character and special historical, architectural, and aesthetic interest and value, and that its
designation as a Landmark will further the purposes of and conform to the standards set forth
in Article 10 of the Planning Code. In doing so, the Board hereby incorporates by reference
the findings of the Landmark Designation Fact Sheet.
Section 3. Designation.
Pursuant to Section 1004.3 of the Planning Code, the Mother's Building is hereby
designated as a San Francisco Landmark under Article 10 of the Planning Code. Appendix A
to Article 10 of the Planning Code is hereby amended to include this property.
Section 4. Required Data.
(a) The description, location, and boundary of the Landmark site consists of the
historic building footprint of Mother's Building, located within the San Francisco Zoological
Gardens ("SF Zoo"), southeast of Great Highway and Sloat Boulevard, in Assessor's Parcel
Block No. 7281, Lot No. 006, in San Francisco's Lakeshore neighborhood. The Mother's
Building is located at the northwest portion of the SF Zoo, between Elinor Friend Playground
and Koret Animal Resource Center. The Landmark site includes the courtyard terrace/plaza
extending from the east elevation edged with remnants of concrete balustrades, excluding all
other aspects of the SF Zoo.
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(b) The characteristics of the Landmark that justify its designation are described and
shown in the Landmark Designation Fact Sheet and other supporting materials contained in
Planning Department Record Docket No. 2022-004422DES. In brief, the Mother's Building is
eligible for local designation as it is associated with events that have made a culturally,
historically, and architecturally significant contribution to the broad patterns of San Francisco
history and embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of
construction. The Mother's Building, constructed in 1925 for Herbert and Mortimer
Fleishhacker to honor their late mother, was donated to the City and dedicated to serve as a
place of rest for mothers and young children, with tile mosaics completed in 1934, titled St.
Francis and Children and Their Animal Friends, by Helen Bruton (assisted by her sisters,
Margaret and Esther Bruton), and an egg tempera on plaster mural cycle painted between
1933 and 1938, titled Building the Ark, Loading of the Animals, Landing of the Ark, and The
Ark's Passengers Disembark, by Helen K. Forbes and Dorothy Puccinelli, through the federal
Public Works of Art Project and the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration
(WPA). Specifically, designation of the Mother's Building is proper as it is individually eligible
for its association with women's history, as one of the only recreation sites of the period
focused on the comfort of mothers and their young children, and as the only large-scale WPA-
era art project solely featuring female artists; with the WPA's art programs and with the
outstanding murals and tile mosaics created by these female artists; with early recreational
facilities in San Francisco; and as an excellent example of Italian Renaissance Revival
architecture and work of architect of merit George W. Kelham.
(c) The particular features that should be preserved, or replaced in-kind as determined
necessary, are those shown in photographs and/or described in the Landmark Designation
Fact Sheet, which can be found in Planning Department Record Docket No. 2022-
004422DES, and which are incorporated in this designation by reference as though fully set
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forth. Specifically, the following features are character-defining and shall be preserved or
replaced in kind:
(1) All those exterior elevations, form, massing, structure, rooflines, architectural
ornament, and materials of the Mother's Building, identified as:
(A) Siting of the building along the Pacific Coast and within the setting of
the SF Zoo;
(B) Relationship of the building with the terrace/plaza that extends along
the east facade;
(C) Three-bay composition in the Italian Renaissance style;
(D) Mission-style red clay tile hipped roof;
(E) Recessed loggia with vaulted ceiling and arches supported by
Corinthian capitals and columns;
(F) Stucco finish with wavy texture;
(G) Tile mosaics on walls at north and south ends of recessed loggia by
Helen Bruton (with assistance from her sisters Margaret and Esther Bruton);
(H) Recessed apses with decorative, pre-cast concrete panels and urns
at east elevation;
(I) Frieze panels depicting cherubs and mythological figures at east and
west elevations;
(J) Wood windows, consisting of:
(i) One 16-lite paired casement sash window at west elevation with
a semi-circular pediment supported by Corinthian columns;
(ii) Six 5-lite paired casement sash windows, four at the east loggi
and two at south elevation;
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(iii) Two double-hung 6-over-9 sash windows with precast concrete
surrounds, and triangular pediments at east elevation;
(iv) Eight double-hung 6-over-9 sash windows, two at north
elevation and six at west elevation;
(K) Wood doors, consisting of:
(i) Panel main entrance doors with precast concrete semi-circular
pediment with frieze depicting two female figures and a lintel listing dedication to Delia
Fleishhacker in bronze letters;
(ii) French doors with transom and semi-circular precast concrete
pediment supported by Corinthian columns at north elevation;
(L) Concrete balustrade delineating the east entrance terrace/plaza; and
(M) Two-tiered, semicircular concrete and stucco planters at base of
recessed apses on east elevation and at one window on west elevation.
(2) The character-defining interior features of the Mother's Building are those
depicted in photos and written description in the Landmark Designation Fact Sheet, all of
which were historically accessible to the public, including:
(A) Symmetrical arrangement of a large central room flanked by two
smaller rooms;
(B) Egg tempera on plaster murals by Helen K. Forbes and Dorothy
Puccinelli with wood wainscoting below;
(C) Decorative wood beam ceiling;
(D) Hardwood flooring at main lounge;
(E) Wood panel doors with painted surrounds at main lounge; and
(F) Two walnut benches and octagonal tables.
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Section 5. Standards of Review for Applications.
The following scopes of work shall not require a Certificate of Appropriateness, or shall
be subject to an Administrative Certificate of Appropriateness, as specified below:
(a) No Certificate of Appropriateness shall be required for new plantings, pruning,
changes to vegetation, changes to driveways, pathways, retaining walls, or other structures
within the surroundings of the Mother's Building. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed
to regulate maintenance of or changes to vegetation, driveways, pathways, or other features
aside from those specified herein, within the SF Zoo; and
(b) An Administrative Certificate of Appropriateness shall be required for work
delegated by the Historic Preservation Commission to Planning Department Preservation staff
pursuant to Planning Code Section 1006.2.
Section 6. Effective Date.
This ordinance shall become effective 30 days after enactment. Enactment occurs
when the Mayor signs the ordinance, the Mayor returns the ordinance unsigned or does not
sign the ordinance within ten days of receiving it, or the Board of Supervisors overrides the
Mayor's veto of the ordinance.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
DAVID CHIU, City Attorney
By:
/s/ Victoria Wong
VICTORIA WONG
Deputy City Attorney
n :\legana\as2022\ 1800206\01606959.docx
Supervisors Melgar; Mar, Chan, Peskin
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
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File Number:
220757
City and County of San Francisco
Tails
Ordinance
Date Passed:
City Hall
I Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place
San Francisco, CA 94 102-4689
September 06, 2022
Ordinance amending the Planning Code to designate Mother's Building, situated within San Francisco
Zoological Gardens, 1 Zoo Road, southeast of Great Highway and Sloat Boulevard, in Assessor's
Parcel Block No. 7281, Lot No. 006, as a Landmark consistent with the standards set forth in Article
10 of the Planning Code; affirming the Planning Department's determination under the California
Environmental Quality Act; and making public necessity, convenience, and welfare findings under
Planning Code, Section 302, and findings of consistency with the General Plan, and the eight priority
policies of Planning Code, Section 101.1.
July 25, 2022 Land Use and Transportation Committee - RECOMMENDED AS COMMITTEE
REPORT
July 26, 2022 Board of Supervisors - PASSED ON FIRST READING
Ayes: 11 - Chan, Dorsey, Mandelman, Mar, Melgar, Peskin, Preston, Ronen, Safai,
Stefani and Walton
September 06, 2022 Board of Supervisors - Fl NALLY PASSED
Ayes: 11 - Chan, Dorsey, Mandelman, Mar, Melgar, Peskin, Preston, Ronen, Safai,
Stefani and Walton
File No. 220757
I hereby certify that the foregoing
Ordinance was Fl NALLY PASSED on
9/6/2022 by the Board of Supervisors of the
City and County of San Francisco.
City and Co1111ty of S1111 Francisco
London N. Breed
Mayor
l'11ge I
'
Angela Calvillo
Clerk of the Board
Date Approved
Printed at 8:58 1w1 011 9/7/12
References
amendsSec. 1015
Source: sf_ordinance_pdfURL: https://sfbos.archive.sf.gov/sites/default/files/o0193-22.pdfFetched: 7/4/2026
