Eggs.

Ala. Code tit. 2, ch. 12

in effect

Ala. Code § 2-12-1 Definitions.

2-12-1. Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning: (1) DEALER. Any person who sells or offers eggs for sale in this state. (2) PERSON. Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation or association. (3) EGGS. The eggs of a domesticated chicken hen, which eggs are in the shell. (4) ALABAMA EGGS. Eggs which are produced in the State of Alabama. (5) GRADE. The quality of eggs to be determined by candling pursuant to standards or classifications for quality which are adopted and promulgated under Section 2-12-3. (6) WEIGHT CLASS. The size of eggs to be determined by weighing pursuant to standards or classifications for size which are adopted and promulgated under Section 2-12-3. (7) WHOLESALE. Such term shall include the sale of eggs by a dealer to a retailer or to another wholesaler. (8) RETAIL. The sale of eggs to the user or consumer. (9) PRODUCER. A person who sells eggs of his own hens’ production only. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §1; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §1; Acts 1975, No. 342, §1.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-2 Sale Requirements.

2-12-2. Sale Requirements. It shall be unlawful: (1) For any dealer to offer for sale or sell any case of eggs or partial case of eggs without clearly imprinting thereon or securely attaching thereto a label on which there shall be plainly and legibly printed the name and the address of the packer of said eggs, the grade and weight class to which the eggs contained therein conform and the date on which the eggs were graded. The label and the printed matter required to appear thereon shall be of a size to be prescribed by regulations adopted by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries; (2) For any dealer to offer for sale or sell eggs in any carton or other type of package without clearly designating thereon the name and address of the packer of said eggs or person responsible for such packing, the grade and weight class to which the eggs contained therein conform and the date on which the eggs were graded. Grade and weight class designations required on cartons or other packages shall be in letters of a size to be prescribed by regulations adopted by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, and said board is also authorized to provide or establish by regulations an alternate or optional method under which the date on which the eggs were graded as required to be shown on any case, carton or other container of eggs under subsection (a) of this section and this subsection may be shown or designated thereon by a code number system, abbreviations, an expiration date or in any other manner approved by the board whereby the date on which the eggs are graded can be ascertained therefrom by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, his agents or employees; (3) For any dealer to offer for sale or sell eggs in bulk (not in cases, cartons, packages or other containers) from any open case, box, basket, crate or other receptacle holding such eggs in bulk without displaying conspicuously on every such receptacle a placard or heavy cardboard not smaller than seven inches by seven inches in size on which there shall be legibly and plainly printed the grade and weight class to which the eggs contained therein conform in letters not smaller than one inch in height; (4) For any dealer or other person to offer eggs for sale by means of any newspaper advertisement, circular, window displays, radio, television or other form of advertising when the price of eggs offered for sale is designated without plainly designating in such advertisements the grade and weight class to which the eggs so advertised and offered for sale conform; (5) For any dealer or other person to use the term “Alabama” in connection with the advertisement and sale of eggs not produced in this state; (6) For any dealer or other person to use the word or words “fresh,” “strictly fresh,” “hennery eggs,” “country,” “locally produced,” “day-old,” “select,” “guaranteed,” “certified” or any other similar descriptive terms in connection with the advertising or sale of any eggs, unless such eggs meet the standard minimum requirements for consumer grade A eggs or consumer grade AA eggs as such grades are prescribed under the provisions of this chapter; (7) For any dealer or other person to sell or offer for sale eggs not fit for human food as such eggs are defined under grades and standards established by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries under the provisions of this chapter; (8) For any dealer to sell or offer for sale eggs unless the grade and weight class designation stated on the label, placard, sign or advertisement correctly states the grade and weight class to which the eggs conform; (9) For any dealer to sell or offer for sale eggs unless such dealer has a permit as required under Section 2-12-4; or (10) For any dealer to sell or offer for sale eggs in violation of any rule or regulation adopted and promulgated under the provisions of this chapter. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §2; Acts 1955, No. 531, p. 1179; Acts 1975, No. 342, p. 876, §2.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-3 Grades, Standards and Weight Classes.

2-12-3. Grades, Standards and Weight Classes. To provide for uniformity in the marketing of eggs, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, shall adopt and promulgate, from time to time, reasonable classifications or standards for grades of quality and weight classifications or standards for the size of eggs to be sold or offered for sale in this state, and such grades and weight classes shall, so far as practicable, be consistent with the standards and classifications for grades and weight classes of the United States Department of Agriculture and the tolerances allowed thereunder as such standards, grades and weight classes are now established or may hereafter be amended. Eggs unfit for human consumption may also be defined by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §3.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-4 Permits for Sale of Eggs Required; Permit Fee; Delinquency Penalty; Revocation of Permits and Appeals Therefrom.

2-12-4. Permits for Sale of Eggs Required; Permit Fee; Delinquency Penalty; Revocation of Permits and Appeals Therefrom. Every retail dealer who sells eggs or offers eggs for sale in this state shall obtain a permit from the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries which authorizes the sale or offering for sale of eggs and which shall be issued free of any cost or charge to the dealer. Such permit shall continue in effect for an indefinite period unless revoked as provided in this section or unless the commissioner requires all such permits previously issued terminated at the end of any fiscal year. Wholesale egg dealers or any egg producer who shall elect to become subject to the requirements of this chapter, before such a dealer or producer sells eggs or offers eggs for sale in this state, shall apply for and obtain an annual permit to be issued by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries which shall expire on September 30 of each year and shall be renewable on or before October 1 of each year. The annual permit fee which shall be paid for each wholesale egg dealer permit shall be $5.00. The application therefor shall be on forms furnished by the commissioner, and the permit fee shall accompany each application, which amount shall be paid on or before October 1 of each year and deposited to the credit of the Egg Inspection Fund of the State Treasury. If the permit fee as required under this section is not paid by November 1 of each year or within 31 days from the date due, a delinquent penalty of 15 percent shall be added to the amount due. Failure or refusal to obtain the required permit and pay the fee due therefor is hereby declared to be unlawful and punishable under the penalty provisions of this chapter. The permits shall be subject to revocation by the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries if the commissioner finds that the holder thereof is not complying with the requirements of this chapter, including rules and regulations adopted under this chapter. In such case the dealer shall be afforded an opportunity for hearing after at least 15 days’ notice. The notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the reason for the proposed revocation. The commissioner shall prepare or cause to be prepared an official record, which shall include testimony and exhibits, but it shall not be necessary to transcribe shorthand notes unless requested for purposes of court review. The dealer shall have the right of cross-examination of witnesses who testify and shall have the right to submit rebuttal evidence. The decision in such a case shall be in writing and shall be accompanied by findings of fact and conclusions of law. The findings of fact shall consist of a concise statement of the commissioner’s conclusions upon each issue of fact contested. A copy of the decision and order, findings and conclusions shall be delivered to the dealer in person or by registered or certified mail. Any dealer may appeal the commissioner’s decision or order to the circuit court of the county in which he resides or in which his principal place of business is located, by filing a complaint with the register or clerk of such court within 30 days after the service of notice of the decision. A copy of the complaint shall be served on the commissioner, in person or by registered or certified mail. The filing of the complaint shall stay enforcement of the commissioner’s decision, unless the court shall order otherwise. The commissioner shall transmit the record in the case to the court within 30 days after the service of the complaint. The review by the court shall be confined to the record. The court may affirm the decision or remand the case for further proceedings, or it may reverse or modify the decision if it was affected by an error of law or was unsupported by substantial evidence or was arbitrary or capricious. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §6; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §2; Acts 1975, No. 342, p. 876, §4.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-5 Sales Between Wholesale Dealers.

2-12-5. Sales Between Wholesale Dealers. A wholesale dealer who is a holder of a permit issued under the provisions of this chapter may sell or consign eggs to another wholesale dealer who holds such a permit without complying with the labeling requirements of this chapter. Such sales must be accompanied by a proper bill of sale or invoice, and the wholesale dealer to whom such eggs are sold or consigned shall, prior to selling or offering them for sale, comply with all of the requirements of this chapter. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §7; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §3.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-6 Exemptions.

2-12-6. Exemptions. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to: (1) Producers who sell eggs of their own hens’ production and who do not sell eggs received or purchased from other sources, unless such a producer elects to come under this chapter by applying for and securing a permit as provided in Section 2-12-4; (2) Eggs to be used exclusively for hatching purposes; and (3) Bona fide shipments of eggs in interstate commerce. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §8; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §4; Acts 1975, No. 342, p. 876, §5.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-7 Furnishing Duplicate Copies of Invoices to Department of Agriculture and Industries.

2-12-7. Furnishing Duplicate Copies of Invoices to Department of Agriculture and Industries. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, under rules and regulations adopted for this purpose, shall be authorized to require any dealer granted a permit under this article to furnish to the Department of Agriculture and Industries duplicate copies of invoices or equivalent information showing the consignor, consignee, quantity, source, standard or grades of quality and weight classes of eggs included in any purchase thereof. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to require the filing of the copy of an invoice of sale to a consumer. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §9.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-8 Administration and Enforcement of Chapter; Rules and Regulations.

2-12-8. Administration and Enforcement of Chapter; Rules and Regulations. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries is charged with the administration and enforcement of this chapter, and, in order to execute the provisions thereof, he is authorized and empowered, with the approval of the State Board of Agriculture and Industries, to promulgate reasonable rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §10.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-9 Suspension from Sale and Seizure; Cost of Inspection and Grading After Suspension.

2-12-9. Suspension from Sale and Seizure; Cost of Inspection and Grading After Suspension. (a) Suspension from sale and seizure. Any eggs sold or offered for sale within this state or any eggs which are being transported for sale within this state which are in violation of any of the provisions or requirements of this chapter shall be subject to suspension from sale, seizure and condemnation in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 2 of this title, which article is applicable to the provisions of this chapter. Any person who moves, transports, sells or in any other manner disposes of any eggs after such eggs have been ordered suspended from sale without written authority from the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries or his duly authorized agents or employees shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (b) Cost of inspection and grading when suspended from sale. Eggs which have been suspended or ordered withheld from sale as authorized under subsection (a) of this section shall not be released for sale, transportation or removal until all costs of the inspection, grading and releasing of such eggs by the Department of Agriculture and Industries shall be paid to the Department of Agriculture and Industries by the person on whose premises such eggs are suspended from sale or by the person who packed, graded and labeled for sale the eggs in cases, cartons, packages or other containers. The amount to be charged and collected for inspecting, grading and releasing eggs, as authorized in this section, together with the responsibility for payment thereof, shall be fixed by the State Board of Agriculture and Industries pursuant to rules and regulations providing for inspecting, grading and releasing eggs which have been ordered suspended or withheld from sale. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §11; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §5.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-10 Inspections of Buildings, Vehicles, Records, Etc.; Penalty for Failure to Pay Inspection Fee or Affix Labels.

2-12-10. Inspections of Buildings, Vehicles, Records, Etc.; Penalty for Failure to Pay Inspection Fee or Affix Labels. The Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries, authorized inspectors, employees and agents of the Department of Agriculture and Industries shall have power and authority during business hours to enter any store, market or other building or place where eggs are sold or offered for sale or kept for sale or where such eggs are packaged, graded and labeled in this state or to stop and inspect any truck or other vehicle transporting eggs to be sold or offered for sale in this state and to make such examination or inspection as may be necessary to determine whether any of the provisions of this chapter or of any rule and regulation adopted under this chapter relating to the sale of eggs are being violated. Inspectors, employees and authorized agents of the Department of Agriculture and Industries shall also have power and authority to inspect, examine and review books, records, invoices and other records of purchase and sales of eggs by any person or dealer to determine whether such purchases and sales of eggs comply with the requirements of this chapter. Whenever it is found that any person or dealer has failed to pay the inspection fee or charge levied for the sale or offering for sale of eggs as required under Section 2-9-40 or where it is found that the proper inspection fee labels have not been affixed to containers in which eggs are sold or offered for sale, the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries is authorized to add a delinquent penalty fee of 15 percent to the amount determined to be due. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §12; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §6.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-11 Offenses; Disposition of Fines.

2-12-11. Offenses; Disposition of Fines. Any person who shall perform any of the acts which are declared unlawful by the provisions of this chapter or who fails to perform any duty or requirement imposed by the provisions of this article relating to the sale or offering for sale of eggs or who shall hinder or obstruct any authorized agent of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries by refusing to allow entrance at any reasonable time into any place of business for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this article, including the review of books and records of egg sales, or who violates any rule or regulation duly promulgated under this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished as now prescribed by law for such offenses. All amounts collected under this chapter as fines shall be deposited into the State Treasury to the credit of the Egg Inspection Fund existing under the provisions of Section 2-9-40. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §13; Acts 1961, Ex. Sess., No. 194, p. 2167, §7.)

Ala. Code § 2-12-12 Injunction.

2-12-12. Injunction. In addition to the penalty provided in this article the Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries may apply by petition to a circuit court, and such court or the judge thereof shall have jurisdiction for cause shown, to grant a temporary restraining order or permanent injunction or both restraining any person from violating or continuing to violate any of the provisions of this article or from failing or refusing to comply with the provisions of this article or any rules or regulations duly promulgated under the provisions of this article. Such a temporary restraining order or permanent injunction shall be issued without bond. (Acts 1955, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 46, p. 152, §14.)

Source: Alabama Legislature (alison.legislature.state.al.us)URL: https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabamaFetched: 10/20/2026