PARKING INFRACTIONS AND PARKING VIOLATIONS BUREAU

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland pt. FOUR, tit. VII, ch. 459

in effect

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.01 Definitions

§ 459.01 Definitions The following words and phrases, when used in this chapter of the Traffic Code, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section. (a) “Parking Infraction” means a violation of the following sections of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland, Ohio, 1976: 203.08 | Parking Waste Collection Vehicles 343.20 | Service Station Parking Restrictions 405.023 | Continuous Violation Tickets 451.03 | Statutory Prohibited Standing or Parking Places 451.04 | Manner of Parallel Parking 451.041 | Physically Handicapped Parking division (h) only 451.05 | Manner of Angle Parking 451.08 | Narrow Roadways and Alleys 451.09 | Hydrant Side of Street 451.10 | Hazardous Traffic Obstructions 451.11 | Hospital Grounds 451.12 | City Property 451.13 | Distance from Theaters 451.15 | Fire Lanes on Public and Private Property 451.16 | Street Cleaning 451.17 | Snow Emergency 451.18 | Bus Stops and Taxi Cab Stands 451.19 | Motor Carriers 451.20 | Truck Zones 451.21 | Trucks and Commercial Vehicles 451.22 | Between Sidewalk and Setback Line 451.23 | Tree Lawn and Private Driveway 451.24 | Private Driveway or Private Property 451.25 | Abandoned Vehicles 451.28 | Reserved Street Parking for U.S. Marshal 451.33 | Valet Parking/Passenger Drop off-Pick up Zones Established; Violations, divisions (e) and (f) only 453.01 | Parking Regulations in Parking Meter Zones 453.02 | Parking Violations 455.05 | Parking Regulations 455.061 | Reserved Parking Spaces at Willard Park Garage 455.07 | Violations, divisions (a), (b), (c) and (d) only 461.15 | Prohibitions, division (a) only; and 571.37 | Parking Areas (b) “Vehicles” has the same meaning as in RC 4511.01. (c) “Violations Clerk” means the Clerk of the Cleveland Municipal Court. (d) “Parking Violations Bureau” means the bureau established by the Council of the City of Cleveland pursuant to RC 4521.04 and Section 459.03 hereof. (e) “Law Enforcement Officer” has the same meaning as in division (k) of Section 601.01 of these Codified Ordinances and shall also mean employees of the City whose duties include the issuance of parking infraction tickets while engaged in such duty. (f) “Notification of Infraction” means the notice mailed to the owner or operator of a vehicle involved in a parking infraction pursuant to RC 4521.07 and Section 459.06 hereof. (g) “Rush Hour Parking Infraction” means a violation of division (n) of Section 451.03 of these Codified Ordinances, occurring on the streets and roadways and during the times specified in Rule Nos. 3, 3-A, 3-B, 4, and 4-A adopted by the Director of Public Safety, as the same may be amended from time to time. (h) “Court” or “Municipal Court” means the Cleveland Municipal Court, unless specifically identified as another court, in which case it means the specifically identified court. (Ord. No. 645-06, § 2. Passed 6-12-06, eff. 6-16-06)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.02 Civil Liability for Parking Infractions; Arrest Prohibited

§ 459.02 Civil Liability for Parking Infractions; Arrest Prohibited The commission of a parking infraction, as defined in division (a) of Section 459.01 of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland, Ohio, 1976, shall not be considered a criminal offense for any purpose. A person who commits a parking infraction shall not be arrested as a result of the commission of the violation. (Ord. No. 1995-84. Passed 9-5-84, eff. 9-6-84) Note: Section 3 of Ord. No. 1995-84 provides that Section 459.02 shall take effect on November 1, 1984.

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.03 Parking Violations Bureau

§ 459.03 Parking Violations Bureau (a) The City of Cleveland Parking Violations Bureau is hereby established pursuant to RC 4521.04. The Parking Violations Bureau shall be within the office of the Clerk of the Cleveland Municipal Court. The Parking Violations Bureau has jurisdiction over each parking infraction that occurs within the territory of the City of Cleveland. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, each parking infraction that occurs within the jurisdiction of the Parking Violations Bureau and the enforcement of each such parking infraction shall be handled pursuant to and be governed by the provisions of this chapter. (b) The operating costs of the Parking Violations Bureau shall be paid by the City of Cleveland. The Clerk of the Cleveland Municipal Court is hereby appointed as the Violations Clerk of the Parking Violations Bureau, with authority to appoint deputy clerks, hearing examiners and necessary clerical employees. No person shall be employed as a hearing examiner unless the person is an attorney admitted to the practice of law in this state or formerly was employed as a law enforcement officer. (c) The fine, penalties, fees, and costs established for a parking infraction shall be collected, retained and disbursed by the Violations Clerk if the parking infraction out of which the fine, penalties, fees and costs arose occurred within the jurisdiction of the Parking Violations Bureau. The Violations Clerk shall provide tickets for parking infractions to law enforcement officers in the Division of Police upon requisition of the Chief of Police and shall also provide tickets for parking infractions upon requisition of the director or commissioner of any other department or division which has employees whose duties include the issuance of parking infraction tickets. Any person requisitioning tickets shall account to the Violations Clerk for all tickets requisitioned at such times as the Violations Clerk shall request. The fine, penalties, fees, and costs collected by the Violations Clerk for a parking infraction shall be disbursed by the Violations Clerk to the City of Cleveland. (d) The Clerk of Court shall have authority to contract with any non-governmental entity to provide services in processing, collecting, and enforcing parking tickets issued by law enforcement officers and civil judgments and default civil judgments entered pursuant to this chapter. No contract shall affect the responsibilities of hearing examiners as prescribed in this chapter, or the ultimate responsibility of the Violations Clerk to collect, retain, and disburse fines, penalties, fees, and costs for parking infractions and monies paid in satisfaction of judgments and default judgments entered pursuant to this chapter. All contracts entered into by the Clerk of Court shall be subject to approval of City Council. (e) The Director of Law and the Director of Finance are each authorized to enter into contract on behalf of the Clerk of the Cleveland Municipal Court for the collection of unpaid parking infraction judgments and default judgments. In addition to any other fees or charges authorized by these Codified Ordinances in relation to the commission of a parking infraction, the judgment debtor on unpaid parking infraction judgments or default judgments may be assessed an amount equal to the costs paid by the City to any vendor for the costs of collection of the debt. (Ord. No. 645-06, § 2. Passed 6-12-06, eff. 6-16-06)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.04 Parking Ticket, Service, and Liability

§ 459.04 Parking Ticket, Service, and Liability (a) The parking ticket adopted in Section 459.10 hereof shall be used by law enforcement officers in all cases in which a person is charged with committing a parking infraction within the City of Cleveland. The parking ticket shall be the summons and complaint for purposes of this chapter. (b) A law enforcement officer who issues a parking ticket for a parking infraction shall complete the ticket by identifying the parking infraction charged, recording the license plate number, type, and make or model of the vehicle, and indicating the date, time, and place of the parking infraction charged. The officer shall sign the ticket and affirm the facts it contains and file a copy with the Violations Clerk. If the operator of the vehicle is present, the officer also shall record on the ticket the name of the operator in a space provided on the ticket for identification of the offender, and then shall personally serve the parking ticket upon the operator. If the operator of the vehicle is not present, the officer shall insert the word “owner” in the space provided on the ticket for identification of the offender, and then shall constructively serve the parking ticket upon the owner of the vehicle by affixing the ticket to the vehicle in a conspicuous place. Constructive service of a parking ticket upon an owner of a vehicle by affixation as provided in this division, or by the procedure described in division (d) of this section, has the same force and effect, and potentially subjects both the owner and the operator of the vehicle whose act or omission resulted in the parking infraction, if different, to the same fine, penalties, fees, and costs for failure to timely answer or to appear, if a hearing is requested, as if the parking ticket were personally served on both the owner and operator of the vehicle at the time of the violation. (c) The original of a parking ticket issued pursuant to this section or any true copy of it shall be considered a record kept in the ordinary course of business of the City of Cleveland and of the law enforcement agency whose officer issued it, and shall be prima facie evidence of the facts it contains. (d) An operator of a vehicle who is not the owner of the vehicle, but who operates it with the express or implied permission of the owner is the agent of the owner for purposes of the receipt of parking tickets served in accordance with this section, and personal service of a parking ticket upon the operator in accordance with this section constitutes constructive service upon the owner for purposes of this chapter. The operator of a rented or leased vehicle whose act or omission resulted in an alleged parking infraction shall not be considered an agent of the owner if the owner is engaged in the business of renting or leasing vehicles pursuant to a written rental or lease agreement and if the owner follows the procedures set forth in Section 459.09 hereof. (e) Except as provided in Section 459.09 hereof, when a parking ticket is issued for a parking infraction and is served pursuant to this section, the operator of the vehicle whose act or omission resulted in the parking infraction for which the ticket was issued and the owner of the vehicle involved in the parking infraction, if different, are jointly liable for the parking infraction and any fine, penalty, fees, and costs arising out of the parking infraction. Any owner of a vehicle who pays any fine, penalty, fee, and cost imposed for a parking infraction pursuant to this chapter may recover the amount paid from the operator of the vehicle whose act or omission resulted in the parking infraction. (Ord. No. 1995-84. Passed 9-5-84, eff. 9-6-84) Note: Section 3 of Ord. No. 1995-84 provides that Section 459.04 shall take effect on November 1, 1984.

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.05 Answers; Procedures

§ 459.05 Answers; Procedures (a) A person who is personally or constructively served with a parking ticket charging the commission of a parking infraction may answer the charge by appearing personally before the Parking Violations Bureau or by mail. An answer shall be made within fifteen (15) days from the date of the infraction, and shall be in one (1) of the following forms: (1) An admission that the person committed the parking infraction, by payment of any fine arising out of the parking infraction; (2) An admission that the person committed the parking infraction, with an explanation of the circumstances surrounding the parking infraction; (3) A denial that the person committed the parking infraction and a request for a hearing relative to the infraction. If the person desires the presence, at the hearing, of the law enforcement officer who issued the parking ticket, the person must request his or her presence in his or her answer. (b) (1) A person who admits that he or she committed a parking infraction shall, and a person who admits that he or she committed a parking infraction with explanation may, when he or she makes his or her answer, pay the fine arising out of the infraction admitted to the Violations Clerk of the Parking Violations Bureau. (2) A person who admits that he or she committed a parking infraction with explanation shall submit evidence to the Parking Violations Bureau that explains the circumstances surrounding the parking infraction. The evidence may be submitted in person or, to avoid the necessity of personal appearance, may be sent as affidavits and other documentary evidence, by mail. The Parking Violations Bureau, when it receives an answer admitting that a person committed a parking infraction with explanation, shall promptly determine whether the explanation mitigates the fact that the person committed the parking infraction and notify the person, in writing, of its determination. If the Parking Violations Bureau determines that the explanation mitigates the fact that the person committed the parking infraction, the Parking Violations Bureau shall eliminate or reduce the amount of the fine arising out of the parking infraction. If the fine is eliminated or reduced and the person has previously paid the fine, the amount paid in excess of the revised fine shall be returned to the person; if the fine is eliminated or reduced and the person has not previously paid the fine, the person shall pay only the amount of the revised fine. If the Parking Violations Bureau determines that the explanation does not mitigate the fact that the person committed the parking infraction, the person owes the entire amount of the fine arising out of the parking infraction, and if the person has not previously paid the fine, the person shall pay the entire amount of the fine. If a person admits that he or she committed a parking infraction with explanation and the person fails to pay the amount of the fine due within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the Parking Violations Bureau’s determination, unless the amount due has previously been paid, the Parking Violations Bureau’s determination and the amount of the fine due shall be considered a judgment and shall be treated as if it were a judgment rendered subsequent to a hearing held pursuant to division (b) of Section 459.07 hereof. (3) A person who denies that he or she committed a parking infraction shall be granted a hearing concerning the infraction. The Parking Violations Bureau shall set a date for the hearing and notify the person, in writing, of the date, time, and place of the hearing. The hearing shall be conducted by a hearing examiner of the Parking Violations Bureau in accordance with Section 459.07 hereof. (c) If a person who is personally or constructively served with a parking ticket charging the commission of a parking infraction fails to timely answer the charge, as provided in division (a) of this section, the Parking Violations Bureau shall issue the proper notifications of infraction pursuant to Section 459.06 hereof, and proceed according to that Section. Failure to answer the charge within the fifteen (15) day period provided by division (a) of this section, shall result in the imposition of an additional penalty of ten dollars ($10.00). (d) The issuance of a parking ticket, the filing of or failure to file an answer by a person personally or constructively served with the ticket, the substance of an answer, the payment of any fine, penalty, fee, and cost, and any other relevant information shall be entered in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (Ord. No. 645-06, § 2. Passed 6-12-06, eff. 6-16-06)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.06 Failure to Answer

§ 459.06 Failure to Answer (a) When a person is personally or constructively served with a parking ticket charging the commission of a parking infraction in accordance with Section 459.04 hereof and the person fails to answer the charge within the time specified in Section 459.05 hereof, the Parking Violations Bureau shall send notifications of infractions as follows: (1) If the person who fails to answer was the operator of the vehicle involved in the parking infraction at the time of the commission of the parking infraction and was personally served with the parking ticket, a notification of infraction shall be sent to that person, and additionally if such person is not the owner of the vehicle, as determined from the records of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, a notification of infraction also shall be sent to the owner at his or her most recent address appearing in such records; (2) If the person who fails to answer was the owner of the vehicle and was constructively served with the parking ticket, a notification of infraction shall be sent to the owner at his or her most recent address appearing in the records of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. (b) A notification of infraction shall be sent within twelve (12) months after the expiration of the time specified in Section 459.05 hereof for the making of an answer, shall be sent by first class mail, and shall contain all of the following: (1) An identification of the parking infraction with which the person was charged and the time and date of the parking infraction, which identification may be a copy of the parking ticket charging the parking infraction that was personally or constructively served upon the person; (2) An identification of the amount of the fine, penalties, fees, and costs arising out of the parking infraction that are due; (3) A warning that the person must answer the parking infraction charged in the ticket within thirty (30) days or a default civil judgment in the amount of the fine, penalties, fees, and costs due may be entered against the person; (4) A description of the allowable answers that may be made and notification that the person will be afforded a hearing before the Parking Violations Bureau if he or she denies in his or her answer that he or she committed the parking infraction; (5) An identification of the manners in which and the entity to which an answer may be made; (6) A warning that if the person fails to appear at a requested hearing, a default civil judgment in the amount of the fine, penalties, fees, and costs due may be entered against the person. (7) A warning that renewal or transfer of the registration of the vehicle involved in the parking infraction, if the vehicle is registered in this state, may be denied as provided in RC 4521.10 for nonpayment of judgments or default judgments entered pursuant to this chapter. (c) A person who receives a notification of infraction pursuant to this section may answer the parking infraction with which he or she is charged that is identified in the notification of infraction in any of the manners provided in division (a) of Section 459.05 hereof for answers to parking infractions charged in a parking ticket. An answer under this section shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date on which the notification of infraction was mailed, and shall be in one (1) of the forms specified in divisions (a)(1), (2), and (3) of Section 459.05 hereof for answers to parking infractions charged in a parking ticket, except that if the answer includes payment of the fine arising out of the parking infraction any penalty, fee, or cost arising out of such infraction also shall be paid. The answer shall be governed by the provisions of division (b) of Section 459.05 hereof for answers relative to parking infractions charged in a parking ticket, except that any determination of the amount to be paid under an answer admitting the commission of the parking infraction with explanation also shall consider any penalty, fee, or cost arising out of such infraction. (d) If a person who is issued a notification of infraction pursuant to RC 4521.07, and division (c) of this section, fails to timely answer, the failure to answer shall be considered an admission that the person committed the parking infraction, and a default civil judgment, in the amount of the fine, penalties, fees, and costs due may be entered against the person. Failure to answer the parking infraction within thirty (30) days after the date on which the notification of infraction was mailed shall result in the imposition of an additional penalty of fifteen dollars ($15.00). (e) The sending of a notification of infraction, the filing of or failure to file an answer by the person to whom it is sent, the substance of an answer, the payment of any fine, and any other relevant information shall be entered in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (Ord. No. 645-06, § 2. Passed 6-12-06, eff. 6-16-06)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.07 Hearing Procedure

§ 459.07 Hearing Procedure (a) If a person who is personally or constructively served with a parking ticket charging the commission of a parking infraction or who receives a notification of infraction, in his or her answer to the charge denies that he or she committed the infraction, the Parking Violations Bureau shall conduct a hearing to determine if the person committed the parking infraction. Each hearing shall be conducted by a hearing examiner of the Parking Violations Bureau. Each hearing shall be conducted in such manner as the hearing examiner considers appropriate. Rules regarding the admissibility of evidence shall not be strictly applied in the hearing, but all testimony shall be under oath. At the hearing, the City of Cleveland has the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the person for whom the hearing is being conducted committed the parking infraction. If the person, in his or her answer, denied that he or she committed the parking infraction and requested the presence at the hearing of the law enforcement officer who issued the parking ticket, the officer shall be required to attend the hearing unless the hearing examiner determines that the officer’s presence is not required. If the officer’s presence at the hearing has been requested and the officer is unable to attend the hearing on the day and at the time scheduled, the hearing examiner may grant a reasonable continuance. The person for whom the hearing is being conducted may present any relevant evidence and testimony at the hearing. The person does not have to attend the hearing if he or she submits documentary evidence to the hearing examiner prior to the day of the hearing. The City of Cleveland shall submit the original parking ticket that was personally or constructively served on the person or a true copy of that ticket, and information from the Bureau of Motor Vehicles that identifies the owner of the vehicle. The ticket and the information in proper form is prima facie evidence that the registered owner of the vehicle was the person who committed the parking infraction. The City of Cleveland may present additional evidence and testimony at the hearing. The City of Cleveland does not have to be represented at the hearing by an attorney. (b) (1) If a person for whom a hearing is to be conducted under division (a) of this section appears at the scheduled hearing or submits evidence in accordance with that division, the hearing examiner shall consider all evidence and testimony presented and shall determine whether the City of Cleveland has established, by a preponderance of evidence, that the person committed the parking infraction. If the hearing examiner determines that the person committed the infraction, an order indicating the determination as a judgment against the person and requiring the person to pay the appropriate fine and any additional penalties, fees, and costs shall be entered in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (2) If a person for whom a hearing is to be conducted under division (a) of this section fails to appear at the scheduled hearing and fails to submit evidence in accordance with that division, the hearing examiner shall, if he or she determines from any evidence and testimony presented at the hearing, by a preponderance of the evidence that the person committed the parking infraction, enter a default judgment against the person and require the person to pay the appropriate fine and any additional penalties, fees, and costs. A default judgment entered under this division shall be entered in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (3) If a person who is sent a notification of infraction pursuant to Section 459.06 hereof does not timely answer, as provided in division (c) of that section, the hearing examiner of the Parking Violations Bureau shall, if he or she determines from any evidence and testimony presented to him or her by the local authority, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the person committed the parking infraction, enter a default judgment against the person and require the person to pay the appropriate fine and any additional penalties, fees, and costs. A default judgment entered under this division shall be entered in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (4) If the hearing examiner does not determine, by a preponderance of the evidence, that a person in any of the classes described in division (b)(1), (2), or (3) of this section committed the parking infraction, the hearing examiner shall enter judgment against the City of Cleveland, shall dismiss the charge of the parking infraction against the person, and shall enter the judgment and dismissal in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. (5) A default judgment entered under this section may be vacated by the hearing examiner who entered it if all of the following apply: A. The person against whom the default judgment was entered files a motion with the Parking Violations Bureau within one (1) year of the date of entry of the judgment; B. The motion sets forth a sufficient defense to the parking infraction out of which the judgment arose; C. The motion sets forth excusable neglect as to the person’s failure to attend the hearing or answer the notification of infraction. (c) Payment of any judgment or default judgment entered against a person pursuant to this section shall be made to the Violations Clerk of the Parking Violations Bureau in which the judgment was entered within ten (10) days of the date of entry. All money paid in satisfaction of a judgment of default judgment shall be disbursed by the Violations Clerk to the City of Cleveland and the Violations Clerk shall enter the fact of payment of the money and its disbursement in the records of the Parking Violations Bureau. If payment is not made within this time period, the judgment or default judgment may be filed with the Office of the Clerk of Court, Civil Division, and when so filed, shall have the same force and effect as a money judgment in a civil action rendered in the Court. As required by division (C) of RC 4521.08, judgments and default judgments filed with the Cleveland Municipal Court, Office of the Clerk of Court, Civil Division, shall be maintained in a separate index and judgment roll from other judgments rendered in that Court. Computer printouts, microfilm, microdot, microfiche, or other similar data recording techniques may be utilized to record such judgments. When a judgment or default judgment is filed with the Court, execution may be levied, and such other measures may be taken for its collection as are authorized for the collection of an unpaid money judgment in a civil action rendered in that Court. The Municipal Court may assess costs against the judgment debtor, in an amount not exceeding ten dollars ($10.00) for each parking infraction, to be paid upon satisfaction of the judgment. (d) Any person against whom a judgment or default judgment is entered pursuant to this section and the City of Cleveland if judgment is entered against the City pursuant to this section may appeal the judgment or default judgment to the Cleveland Municipal Court by filing notices of appeal with the Parking Violations Bureau and the Municipal Court within fifteen (15) days of the date of entry of the judgment and by the payment of such reasonable costs as the Court requires. Upon the filing of an appeal, the Court shall schedule a hearing date and notify the parties of the date, time, and place of the hearing. The hearing shall be held by the Court in accordance with the rules of the Court. Service of a notice of appeal under this division by a person does not stay enforcement and collection of the judgment or default judgment from which appeal is taken by the person unless the person who files the appeal posts bond with the Parking Violations Bureau in the amount of the judgment, plus court costs, at or before service of the notice of appeal. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the judgment on appeal of the Municipal Court is final, and no other appeal of the judgment of the Parking Violations Bureau and no appeal of the judgment of the Municipal Court may be taken. (e) A judgment or default judgment entered pursuant to this section may be filed with the Municipal Court, Office of the Clerk of Court, Civil Division, under division (c) of this section at any time within three (3) years after the date of issuance of the parking ticket charging the parking infraction out of which the judgment arose. This division applies to any ticket issued for an offense that would be a parking infraction on or after the effective date of RC 4521.08, if the ticket was issued within three (3) years prior to the effective date of this section and a warrant has not been issued and served on the operator or owner of the vehicle involved in that offense. (Ord. No. 446-90. Passed 6-4-90, eff. 6-8-90)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.08 Release of Impounded Vehicles

§ 459.08 Release of Impounded Vehicles (a) Any vehicle which has been impounded pursuant to divisions (j) or (1) of Section 405.02 of these Codified Ordinances shall be released to the owner or other person lawfully entitled to possession upon the occurrence of one (1) of the following: (1) If an answer to the summons and complaint is made and the answer admits the commission of the infraction, payment of the fines and penalties prescribed by Sections 459.11, 459.05, and 459.06 hereof, towing, storage, and impound fees, and administrative fees and costs shall be made with respect to the infraction for which the vehicle was impounded. (2) If an answer to the summons and complaint is made and the answer admits with explanation the commission of the infraction, payment shall be made or a bond shall be posted or cash shall be deposited equal in amount to the payment specified in division (a)(1) of this section. (3) If an answer to the summons and complaint is made and the answer denies the commission of the infraction, a bond shall be posted or cash shall be deposited equal in amount to the payment specified in division (a)(1) of this section. (4) If no answer to the summons and complaint is made a bond shall be posted or cash shall be deposited equal in amount to the payment specified in division (a)(1) of this section, plus all potential additional penalties under Sections 459.05 and 459.06. (b) No vehicle shall be released pursuant to this section unless the person claiming ownership or lawful possession pays: (1) All unpaid parking infraction judgments and default judgments and all unpaid notices of liability under Section 413.031 for red light or speeding violations, provided that the notices of liability under Section 413.031 are not on appeal, that are owed by the person claiming the vehicle; and (2) All unpaid judgments or default judgments for parking infraction offenses and all unpaid notices of liability under Section 413.031 for red light or speeding violations, provided that the notices of liability under Section 413.031 are not on appeal, that were committed with any vehicle that had the same license plate number as the vehicle being claimed. (c) No vehicle shall be released pursuant to this section unless the person claiming ownership or lawful possession produces proof of identity and ownership. (d) Any bond posted or cash deposited for the release of a vehicle under this section shall not exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00). (Ord. No. 645-06, § 2. Passed 6-12-06, eff. 6-16-06)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.09 Nonliability of Owner

§ 459.09 Nonliability of Owner (a) An owner of a vehicle is not jointly liable with an operator of the vehicle whose act or omission resulted in a parking infraction for the parking infraction or any fine, penalty, fee, processing fee, or cost arising out of the parking infraction under this chapter if either of the following apply: (1) The owner answers the charge of the parking infraction under Sections 459.05 or 459.06 hereof, the answer denies that he or she committed the infraction and requests a hearing concerning the infraction, the owner additionally asserts and provides reasonable evidence at that time to prove that the vehicle, at the time of the commission of the parking infraction, was being used by the operator without the owner’s express or implied consent, and the Parking Violations Bureau determines that the vehicle was being used without the owner’s express or implied consent at that time. If the Parking Violations Bureau does not so determine, it shall conduct the hearing concerning the infraction according to Section 459.07 hereof. (2) The owner answers the charge of the parking infraction under Sections 459.05 or 459.06 hereof, the answer denies that he or she committed the parking infraction, the owner additionally submits evidence at that time that proves that, at the time of the alleged commission of the infraction, the owner was engaged in the business of renting or leasing vehicles under written rental or lease agreements, and the owner additionally submits evidence that proves that, at the time of the alleged commission of the parking infraction, the vehicle in question was in the care, custody, or control of a person other than the owner pursuant to a written rental or lease agreement. If the owner does not so prove, the Parking Violations Bureau shall conduct a hearing relative to the infraction according to Section 459.07 hereof. (3) The owner, at a hearing concerning the parking infraction conducted in accordance with Section 459.07 hereof, proves that the vehicle, at the time of the parking infraction, was being used by the operator without the owner’s express or implied consent or proves the facts described in division (a)(2) of this section. (b) An owner of a vehicle who is engaged in the business of renting or leasing vehicles under written rental or lease agreements, but who does not satisfy the additional requirements of division (a)(2) of this section is not liable for any penalties or processing fees arising out of a parking infraction involving the vehicle if at the time of the commission of the parking infraction, the vehicle was in the care, custody, or control of a person other than the owner pursuant to a written rental or lease agreement, and if the owner answers the charge of the parking infraction by denying that he or she committed the parking infraction or by paying the fine arising out of the parking infraction within thirty (30) days after actual receipt of the parking ticket charging the infraction or, if the owner did not receive the parking ticket, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notification of infraction. Proof that the vehicle was in the care, custody, or control of a person other than the owner pursuant to a written rental or lease agreement at the time of the alleged parking infraction shall be established by sending a true copy of the rental or lease agreement or an affidavit to that effect to the Parking Violations Bureau within thirty (30) days after the date of receipt by the owner of the parking ticket charging the infraction or, if the owner did not receive the parking ticket, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notification of infraction. The submission of a true copy of a written rental or lease agreement or affidavit shall be prima facie evidence that a vehicle was in the care, custody, or control of a person other than the owner. The affidavit authorized by this section shall be accompanied by a postage paid, self-addressed envelope, shall be in a form the registrar of motor vehicles shall prescribe, and shall include space for the Parking Violations Bureau to indicate receipt of the affidavit. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of the affidavit, the Parking Violations Bureau shall return a receipted copy of the affidavit to the rental or lease company. In addition, any information required by division (a)(2) of this section may be provided on magnetic tape or another computer readable media in a format acceptable to the City of Cleveland or the Violations Clerk. (Ord. No. 446-90. Passed 6-4-90, eff. 6-8-90)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.10 Parking Ticket Adopted

§ 459.10 Parking Ticket Adopted The parking ticket to be used as the summons and complaint by law enforcement officers in all cases in which a person is charged with a parking infraction within the City of Cleveland shall be in substantially the following form: [image omitted; see the official code] (Ord. No. 2796-90. Passed 3-4-91, eff. 3-4-91) Note: Pursuant to Section 4 of Ord. No. 2796-90, Section 459.10, as amended by Ord. No. 2796-90, took effect on March 11, 1991.

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.11 Parking Infraction Fines

§ 459.11 Parking Infraction Fines (a) The fine for committing a parking infraction, unless another fine is established by divisions (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this section, is hereby established to be twenty-five dollars ($25.00), except that the fine for a rush hour parking infraction shall be thirty-five dollars ($35.00). (b) The fine for violating each of the following sections of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland. Ohio, 1976, whether or not committed during rush hour, is hereby established to be fifty dollars ($50.00): 451.03 | Statutory Prohibited Standing or Parking Places, division (d), division (e) and division (j) only 451.15 | Fire Lanes on Public and Private Property, division (b) and division (c) only 451.22 | Between Sidewalk and Setback Line 451.241 | Parking Vehicles on Vacant Lots Prohibited, division (b) only 451.25 | Abandoned Vehicles 451.17 | Snow Emergency 451.18 | Bus Stops and Taxicab Stands, division (b) only (c) The fine for violating each of the following section of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland, Ohio, 1976, whether or not committed during rush hour, is hereby established to be one hundred dollars ($100.00): 451.21 | Trucks and Commercial Vehicles, division (b) only (d) The fine for violating the following section of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland, Ohio, 1976, whether or not committed during rush hour, is hereby established to be two hundred dollars ($200.00): 451.23 | Tree Lawn and Private Driveway, division (a) only (e) The fine for violating the following section of the Codified Ordinances of Cleveland, Ohio, 1976, whether or not committed during rush hour, is hereby established to be two hundred and fifty dollars ($250.00): 451.041 | Physically Handicapped Parking, division (b) only (Ord. No. 593-2024. Passed 6-3-24, eff. 6-7-24)

Codified Ordinances of Cleveland § 459.12 Motor Vehicle Registration Hold Due to Nonpayment of Parking Infraction Judgments

§ 459.12 Motor Vehicle Registration Hold Due to Nonpayment of Parking Infraction Judgments (a) If three (3) or more judgments or default judgments have been entered against a person pursuant to Section 459.07 hereof and the person has not paid the judgments or default judgments within ten (10) days of the date of entry of the third judgment, the Parking Violations Bureau may give notice of that fact to the Registrar of Motor Vehicles for purposes of preventing registration or transfer of registration of any vehicle owned or leased by the person as provided in RC 4521.10. The notice, if given, shall be given not earlier than sixteen (16) days nor later than three (3) years after the date of entry of the third judgment, and shall be in a form and manner, and contain such information, as the registrar prescribes. (b) When a notice as provided in division (a) of this section is given to the registrar and the judgments or default judgments are subsequently paid, dismissed, or reversed on appeal, or it is discovered that the notice was given in error and is therefore canceled, the Parking Violations Bureau shall immediately notify the registrar of such payment, dismissal, reversal, or cancellation. The notification shall be in a form and manner, and contain such information, as the registrar prescribes. If the initial notice was not given in error, the Parking Violations Bureau shall charge the person a five dollar ($5.00) processing fee for each judgment or default judgment to cover the costs of the Bureau of Motor Vehicles in administering this section. Upon payment of the fee, the Parking Violations Bureau shall give to the person a release to be presented at the time of registering or transferring the registration of a motor vehicle owned or leased by him or her. All fees collected under this division shall be transmitted monthly to the registrar for deposit in the state highway safety fund established by RC 4501.06. (Ord. No. 446-90. Passed 6-4-90, eff. 6-8-90) Note: Section 4 of Ord. No. 446-90 provides that within 1 year of the effective date of this section, the Violations Clerk of the Parking Violations Bureau may, at any time prior to giving notice to the registrar of motor vehicles pursuant to division (a) of Section 459.12, establish payment plans upon terms determined by the Violations Clerk for the payment of parking infraction judgments or default judgments.

Source: City of Cleveland, Ohio, Codified Ordinances and City Charter (American Legal Publishing, codelibrary.amlegal.com)URL: https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/cleveland/latest/cleveland_oh/0-0-0-24723Fetched: 11/1/2026