291C-103. Racing on highways
(a) Except as provided in section 291C-149, no person shall drive any vehicle in any race, speed competition or contest, drag race or acceleration contest, test of physical endurance, exhibition of speed or acceleration, or for the purpose of making a speed record, and no person shall in any manner participate in any race, competition, contest, test, or exhibition prohibited by this section.
(b) Any person who violates this section,
except in the case of an exhibition of speed or acceleration, shall be fined
not more than $500 or imprisoned not more than six months, or both. Any person
who violates this section by way of an exhibition of speed or acceleration
shall be fined not more than $500 or be sentenced to perform community service,
or both.
(c) Any person who violates this section while
operating a vehicle at a speed exceeding the posted speed limit by thirty miles
per hour or more shall be subject to a fine of not more than $2,000, a term of
imprisonment of not more than one year, or both; provided that the following
additional penalties shall also apply:
(1) For an offense that occurs within five years of a
prior conviction, a one-year license suspension;
(2) For an offense that occurs within five years of
two prior convictions:
(A) A three-year license suspension; and
(B) A vehicle owned by the defendant and used in the
commission of the offense which has been used in at least two prior offenses
that resulted in convictions may be ordered by the court to be subject to
forfeiture under chapter 712A; and
(3) For all offenses under this section, a surcharge
of up to $100 may be deposited in the trauma system special fund if the court
so orders.
(d) As used in this section:
"Drag race" means the operation of
two or more vehicles from a point side by side at accelerating speeds in a
competitive attempt to outdistance each other, or the operation of one or more
vehicles over a common selected course, from the same point to the same point,
for the purpose of comparing the relative speeds or power of acceleration of
the vehicle or vehicles within a certain distance or time limit.
"Exhibition of speed or acceleration"
means the sudden acceleration of a vehicle resulting in the screeching of the
vehicle's tires that is done to intentionally draw the attention of persons
present toward the vehicle.
"Racing" means the use of one or more
vehicles in an attempt to outgain, outdistance, or prevent another vehicle from
passing, to arrive at a given destination ahead of another vehicle or vehicles,
or to test the physical stamina or endurance of drivers over long distance
driving routes.
[L 1971, c 150, pt of §1; am L 1984, c 273, §9; am L 1989, c
151, §1; am L 2002, c 261, §1; am L 2008, c 231, §14; am L 2020, c 70, §43]
