Sec. 55-45. - Commercial use types.
Commercial uses include the sale, rental, service and distribution of goods; and the provision of services other than those classified under other use types.
(a) Agricultural sales and service: Establishments or places of business engaged in sale from the premises of feed, grain, fertilizers, pesticides and similar goods or in the provision of agriculturally related services with incidental storage on lots other than where the service is rendered. Typical uses include nurseries, hay, feed and grain stores, and tree service firms.
(b) Automotive and equipment services: Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in sale and/or service of automobiles, trucks or heavy equipment. The following are considered automotive and equipment use types:
(1) Automotive washing: Washing and cleaning of automobiles and related light equipment. Typical uses include auto laundries or car washes.
(2) Service station: Provision of fuel, lubricants, parts and accessories, and incidental services to motor vehicles.
(3) Automotive rentals: Rental of automobiles, noncommercial trucks, trailers, and recreational vehicles, including incidental parking and servicing of vehicles available for rent or lease. Typical uses include auto rental agencies, trailer rental agencies, and taxicab parking and dispatching.
(4) Automotive sales: Sale or rental of automobiles, noncommercial trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, recreational vehicles or boats, including incidental storage, maintenance and servicing. Typical uses include new and used car dealerships; motorcycle dealerships; and boat, trailer and recreational vehicle dealerships.
(5) Equipment rental and sales: Sale or rental of trucks, tractors, construction equipment, agricultural implements, mobile homes, and similar heavy equipment, including incidental storage, maintenance and servicing. Typical uses include truck dealerships, construction equipment dealerships, and mobile home sales establishments.
(6) Automotive repair services: Repair of automobiles, noncommercial trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, recreational vehicles or boats, including the sale, installation, and servicing of equipment and parts. Typical uses include muffler shops, auto repair garages, tire sales and installation, wheel and brake shops, and similar repair and service activities, but exclude dismantling, salvage, or body and fender repair services.
(7) Equipment repair services: Repair of trucks, tractors, construction equipment, agricultural implements, and similar heavy equipment. Typical uses include truck repair garages, tractor and farm implement repair services, and machine shops, but exclude dismantling, salvage, or body and fender repair services.
(8) Vehicle storage: Long-term storage of operating or nonoperating vehicles. Typical uses include storage of private parking tow-aways or impound yards, but exclude dismantling or salvage.
(9) Body and fender repair services: Repair, painting or refinishing of the body, fender or frame of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, motor homes, recreational vehicles, boats, tractors, construction equipment, agricultural implements, and similar vehicles or equipment. Typical uses include body and fender shops, painting shops, and other similar repair or refinishing garages.
(c) Building maintenance services: Establishments primarily engaged in the provision of maintenance and custodial services to businesses and individuals. Typical uses include janitorial, landscape maintenance, or window cleaning services.
(d) Business support services: Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in the sale, rental or repair of equipment, supplies and materials or the provision of services used by office, professional and service establishments to the firms, themselves but excluding automotive, construction and farm equipment. Typical uses include office equipment and supply firms, small business machine repair shops, or hotel equipment and supply firms, photography studios, and convenience printing and copying.
(e) Business or trade schools: A use providing education or training in business, commerce, language or other similar activity or occupational pursuit, and not otherwise defined as a home occupation, college or university, or public or private educational facility.
(f) Campground: Facilities providing camping or parking areas and incidental services for travelers in recreational vehicles or tents.
(g) Cocktail lounge: A use engaged in the preparation and retail sale of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, including taverns, bars, cocktail lounges, and similar uses other than a restaurant as that term is defined in this section.
(h) Commercial recreation: Private businesses or organizations, which may or may not be commercial in nature, primarily engaged in the provision of sports, entertainment, or recreation for participants or spectators. The following are commercial recreation use types:
(1) Indoor sports and recreation: Predominantly participant uses conducted within an enclosed building. Typical uses include bowling alleys, billiard parlors, ice and roller skating rinks, mechanical and electronic amusement galleries, indoor racquetball, swimming, and/or tennis facilities.
(2) Outdoor sports and recreation: Predominantly participant uses conducted in open or partially enclosed or screened facilities. Typical uses include driving ranges, miniature golf courses, commercial golf courses, swimming pools, tennis courts, outdoor racquetball courts, motorized cart and motorcycle tracks, and motorized model airplane flying facilities.
(3) Indoor entertainment: Predominantly spectator uses conducted within an enclosed building. Typical uses include motion picture theaters, meeting halls, and dance halls.
(4) Outdoor entertainment: Predominantly spectator uses conducted in open or partially enclosed or screened facilities. Typical uses include sports arenas, racing facilities and amusement parks.
(i) Communications services: Establishments primarily engaged in the provision of broadcasting and other information relay services accomplished through the use of electronic and telephonic mechanisms, but excludes those classified as major utility facilities. Typical uses include television studios, telecommunication service centers, telegraph service offices, or film and sound recording facilities.
(j) Construction sales and services: Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in the retail or wholesale sale, from the premises, of materials used in the construction of buildings or other structures other than retail sale of paint, fixtures and hardware. This use type excludes those uses classified under automotive and equipment services. Typical uses include building materials stores, or tool and equipment rental or sales.
(k) Consumer convenience services: Establishments which provide services, primarily to individuals, of a convenient and limited nature, often in access-controlled facilities which make 24-hour operation possible. Typical uses include the renting of private postal and safety deposit boxes to individuals and automated banking machines.
(l) Consumer repair services: Establishments primarily engaged in the provision of repair services to individuals and households, rather than businesses, but excluding automotive and equipment services use types. Typical uses include appliance repair shops, watch or jewelry repair shops, or musical instrument repair shops.
(m) Convenience storage: Storage services primarily for personal effects and household goods within enclosed storage areas having individual access, but excluding use of such areas as workshops, hobby shops, manufacturing, or commercial activity. Typical uses include mini-warehousing.
(n) Exterminating services: Services related to the eradication and control of rodents, insects and other pests, with incidental enclosed storage.
(o) Food sales: Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in the retail sale of food or household products for home consumption. Typical uses include groceries, delicatessens, meat markets, retail bakeries, and candy shops.
(1) Limited food sales: Establishments occupying facilities of 10,000 square feet or less, operating fewer than 14 hours per day, and characterized by sales of specialty foods or a limited variety of general items. Typical uses include delicatessens, meat markets, retail bakeries, candy shops, and small grocery stores.
(2) General food sales: Establishments selling a wide variety of commodities, using facilities larger than 10,000 square feet. Typical uses include supermarkets.
(3) Convenience food sales: A food sales establishment occupying facilities of 10,000 square feet or less and operating in excess of 14 hours per day. Typical uses include convenience grocery stores.
(p) Funeral services: Establishments engaged in undertaking services such as preparing the human dead for burial, and arranging and managing funerals. Typical uses include funeral homes or mortuaries.
(q) General retail sales: Sale or rental with incidental service of commonly used goods and merchandise for personal or household use, but excludes those classified more specifically by these use type classifications. Typical uses include department stores, apparel stores, furniture stores, or establishments providing the following products or services: household cleaning and maintenance products; drugs, cards, stationery, notions, books, tobacco products, cosmetics, and specialty items; flowers, plants, hobby materials, toys, and handcrafted items; apparel, jewelry, fabrics and like items; cameras, photography services, household electronic equipment, records, sporting equipment, kitchen utensils, home furnishing and appliances, art supplies and framing, arts and antiques, paint and wallpaper, hardware, carpeting and floor covering; interior decorating services; office supplies; mail order or catalog sales; bicycles; and automotive parts and accessories (excluding service and installation).
(r) Lodging services:
(1) Hotels and motels: Short term, transient housing, with an on-site manager, involving the provision of rooms, with or without meal service on site.
(2) Bed and breakfast inns: A residence, either owner occupied or with an on-site manager, which provides short term, transient housing with not less than two guest rooms for lodging and limited meals for overnight guests.
(s) Kennels: Boarding and care services for dogs, cats and similar small animals or any premises on which four or more dogs over four months of age are kept and maintained, not exclusively indoors. Typical uses include boarding kennels, pet motels, or dog training centers.
(t) Laundry services: Establishments primarily engaged in the provision of laundering, cleaning or dyeing services other than those classified as personal services. Typical uses include bulk laundry and cleaning plants, diaper services, or linen supply services.
(u) Liquor sales: Establishments or places of business engaged in retail sale for off-premises consumption of alcoholic beverages. Typical uses include liquor stores, bottle shops, or any licensed sales of liquor, beer or wine for off-site consumption.
(v) Pawnshop services: A use engaged in the loaning of money on the security of property pledged in the keeping of the pawnbroker and the incidental sale of such property.
(w) Personal improvement services: Establishments primarily engaged in the provision of informational, instructional, personal improvement and similar services of a nonprofessional nature. Typical uses include driving schools, health or physical fitness studios, reducing salons, dance studios, and handicraft and hobby instruction.
(x) Personal services: Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in the provision of frequently or recurrently needed services of a personal nature. Typical uses include beauty shops and barbershops; seamstress, tailor, or shoe repair shops; photography studios; or dry cleaning stations serving individuals and households.
(y) Pet services: Retail sales, incidental pet health services, and grooming and boarding, of dogs, cats, birds, fish, and similar small animals customarily used as household pets, when performed totally within a building and with no observable external effects. Typical uses include pet stores, small animal clinics, dog bathing and clipping salons, and pet grooming shops, but exclude uses for livestock and large animals.
(z) Research services: Establishments primarily engaged in research of an industrial or scientific nature. Typical uses include electronics research laboratories, space research and development firms, testing laboratories, or pharmaceutical research labs.
(aa) Restaurants: A use engaged in the preparation and retail sale of food and beverages, including the sale of alcoholic beverages when conducted as a secondary feature of the use, producing less than 50 percent of the establishment's gross income.
(1) Restaurant (drive-in or fast-food): An establishment which principally supplies food and beverages in disposable containers and is characterized by high automobile accessibility and on-site accommodation, self-service, and short stays by customers.
(2) Restaurant (limited): An establishment housed in a space no more than 3,000 square feet and characterized by table service to customers and/or accommodation to walk-in clientele. Typical uses include cafes, coffee shops and small restaurants.
(3) Restaurant (general): An establishment housed in a space over 3,000 square feet and characterized by table service to customers. Typical uses include large restaurants.
(bb) Surplus sales: Businesses engaged in the sale of used or new items, involving regular, periodic outdoor display of merchandise for sale. Typical uses include flea markets and factory outlets or discount businesses with outdoor display.
(cc) Stables: Boarding, breeding or raising of horses not owned by the occupants of the premises or riding of horses by other than the occupants of the premises or their nonpaying guests. Typical uses include boarding stables or public stables.
(dd) Veterinary services: Veterinary services and hospitals for animals. Typical uses include pet clinics, dog and cat hospitals, pet cemeteries, and veterinary hospitals for livestock and large animals.
(Code 1980, § 55-45; Ord. No. 34179, § 1, 5-6-97; Ord. No. 37095, § 2, 7-26-05; Ord. No. 37682, § 3, 4-3-07)