19.060.030 - Rules and interpretations.
A. Terminology. When used in the Zoning Code, the following rules apply to all provisions of the Zoning Code:
1. Language. The words "shall", "must", "will", "is to", and "are to" are always mandatory. "Should" is not mandatory but is strongly recommended, and "may" is permissive.
2. Tense. The present tense includes the past and future tense, and the future tense includes the present.
3. Number. The singular number includes the plural number, and the plural the singular, unless the natural construction of the words indicates otherwise.
4. Conjunctions. "And" indicates that all connected items or provisions shall apply. "Or" indicates that the connected items or provisions may apply singly or in any combination. "Either-or" indicates that the connected items and provisions shall apply singly but not in combination. "Includes" and "including" shall mean "including but not limited to".
5. Local reference. "City" as used herein means the City of Riverside and all public officials, bodies and agencies referenced herein are those of the City unless otherwise stated.
B. Number of days. Whenever the number of days is specified in the Zoning Code, or in any permit, condition of approval, or notice issued or given as provided in the Zoning Code, the number of days shall be construed as calendar days. When the last of the specified number of days falls on a weekend or City holiday, time limits shall extend to the end of the next working day.
C. Minimum requirements. In interpreting and applying the provisions of the Zoning Code, such provisions shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare. Where the Zoning Code imposes a greater restriction upon the use of buildings or land or requires larger open spaces than are imposed or required by this Code or other ordinances, rules, regulations or by easements, covenants or agreements, the provisions of the Zoning Code shall control.
D. Intent. Whenever there is any question regarding the interpretation of the provisions of the Zoning Code or their application to any specific case or situation, the Community & Economic Development Department Director or his/her designee, shall interpret the intent of the Zoning Code. The Community & Economic Development Director or his/her designee shall have the authority to forward to the Planning Commission any question regarding interpretation.
E. Boundary interpretations. Where uncertainty exists as to the boundary of any zone shown on the Official Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
1. Street, Alley or Lot Lines. Where the indicated zone boundaries are approximately street, alley or lot lines, such lines shall be construed to be the boundaries, otherwise such boundaries shall be determined by use of the scale appearing on the Official Zoning Map, unless specifically indicated by dimensions.
2. Determination by the Community & Economic Development Director or Planning Commission. Where uncertainty exists, the Community & Economic Development Director or his/her designee may, by written decision, determine the location of the zone boundary or refer such determination to the Planning Commission.
3. Vacated street or alley. Where a street or alley is officially vacated or abandoned, the zone boundary shall be changed so as to include such vacated or abandoned street or alley in the same zone as the adjoining property to which it reverts.
(Ord. 7743, § 1, 2025; Ord. 7331 §2, 2016; Ord. 6966 §1, 2007)
