Reno Administrative Code § 5.22.005 Findings.
Sec. 5.22.005. - Findings.
Footnote: The following findings regarding medical cannabis establishments and adult-use cannabis establishments were made in 2014 and 2018 respectively. Subsequently, the Nevada Legislature modified governing law, definitions, and terminology relating to said establishments; therefore, portions of these findings were amended to reflect current information. Additionally, the 2019 Nevada Legislature enacted Assembly Bill 533 which created the Cannabis Compliance Board and transferred the responsibility of cannabis establishment licensure and regulation from the Department of Taxation to the Cannabis Compliance Board.
With regard to medical cannabis establishments, the Reno City Council finds and declares as follows:
(1) The Constitution of the State of Nevada Article 4, Section 38 directs the State of Nevada legislature to provide for, among other things, the authorization of appropriate methods to supply cannabis to patients authorized to use it for medical purposes. The 2013 Nevada Legislature enacted Senate Bill 374 (Chapter 457, Statutes of Nevada 2013) significantly amending NRS Chapters 372A (Tax on Controlled Substances) and Chapter 453A (Medical Use of Cannabis) to provide for exemption from criminal prosecution and the certification, taxation and regulation of medical cannabis establishments, which include dispensaries, cultivation facilities, testing laboratories and production facilities of edible cannabis products by the Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the Department of Health and Human Services (the division). The 2017 Nevada Legislature enacted Senate Bill 487 and Assembly Bill 422 which transferred the responsibility for the regulation of medical cannabis establishments to the Nevada Department of Taxation (the department); and
(2) NRS provides that the department shall issue up to 13 registration certificates to operate medical cannabis dispensaries in the various local jurisdictions within Washoe County and shall further determine the appropriate number of other types of medical cannabis establishments and issue registration certificates to operate within the local jurisdictions in Washoe County. The City currently has four medical cannabis dispensaries; and
(3) NRS provides that if a local jurisdiction issues business licenses, the registration certificate issued by the department is deemed to be provisional until a business license is issued and the medical cannabis establishment is in compliance with all applicable rules and ordinances of the local jurisdiction; and
(4) To the extent that medical cannabis establishments are registered and authorized by the State of Nevada to operate in the corporate limits of the City, this city council desires to provide for their licensing and regulation to protect the public health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of the City and to regulate the use of buildings, structures, land use and business and other purposes; and
(5) Since the use, cultivation, distribution, production, possession and transportation of cannabis remains illegal under federal law, and cannabis remains classified as a Class I controlled substance by both Nevada and federal law, those involved with medical cannabis establishments may still be prosecuted under the Federal Controlled Substance Act ("CSA") regardless of whether the medical cannabis establishment is in compliance with state law or has received a license to operate a medical cannabis establishment in the City. The enforcement of the CSA is left to federal prosecutors who decide which cases to prosecute when weighing all relevant considerations, including federal law enforcement priorities set by the Attorney General. Previous nationwide guidance to federal prosecutors specific to cannabis enforcement was rescinded by Attorney General Jefferson B. Session's Memorandum dated January 4, 2018. This chapter is intended to implement NRS and to establish criteria for the issuance of licenses that are a prerequisite for the exemption from state prosecution provided for in NRS. A license issued pursuant to this chapter does not provide any exception, defense or immunity to any person in regard to any potential criminal liability the person may have for the possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation or cultivation of cannabis under federal law. The city council does not have the authority to, and nothing in this chapter is intended to, authorize, promote, condone or aid the possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation or cultivation of cannabis in violation of any applicable law, including, without limitation, the CSA; and
(6) The city council declares that this chapter is an exercise of the regulatory powers delegated to the city council pursuant to the city charter and NRS 268. The regulations contained in this chapter involve, to the highest degree, the economic, social, physical and moral well-being of the residents and taxpayers of the City. The cultivation, distribution, production and sale of medical cannabis is not a matter of right but of privilege which would otherwise be unlawful under state law if it were not conducted pursuant to NRS, local land use regulations and a license under this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to confer any claim of entitlement to any benefit which might otherwise devolve upon any licensee. This privilege may be denied, revoked, conditioned, suspended or subjected to any other disciplinary action by the City in the exercise of its police powers for the protection of the safety, welfare, health, peace and morals of the residents and taxpayers thereof. Medical cannabis establishments shall cooperate with the City and each of its departments in the exercise of their duties under this chapter.
With regard to adult-use cannabis establishments, the Reno City Council finds and declares as follows:
(1) On November 8, 2016, statewide ballot question number 2 (question 2) was passed by Nevada voters, legalizing the recreational use of cannabis by individuals aged 21 or over. Question 2 was codified NRS which exempts a person who is 21 years of age or older from state or local prosecution for possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation or cultivation of certain amounts of adult-use cannabis.
(2) NRS provides that the department and/or Board shall issue up to 20 licenses to operate adult-use cannabis retail stores in the various local jurisdictions within Washoe County. The department's regulations allocate adult-use cannabis retail stores by population, and up to ten of adult-use cannabis retail stores may be allocated to the City; and
(3) To the extent that adult-use cannabis establishments are licensed by the department and/or Board to operate in the corporate limits of the City, this City council desires to provide for their licensing and regulation to protect the public health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of the City and to regulate the use of buildings, structures, land use and business and other purposes; and
(4) Since the use, cultivation, distribution, production, possession and transportation of cannabis remains illegal under federal law, and cannabis remains classified as a Class I controlled substance by both Nevada and federal law, those involved with adult-use cannabis establishments may still be prosecuted under the Federal Controlled Substance Act ("CSA") regardless of whether the adult-use cannabis establishment is in compliance with state law or has received a license to operate an adult-use cannabis establishment in the City. The enforcement of the CSA is left to federal prosecutors who decide which cases to prosecute when weighing all relevant considerations, including federal law enforcement priorities set by the attorney general. Previous nationwide guidance to federal prosecutors specific to cannabis enforcement was rescinded by Attorney General Jefferson B. Session's Memorandum dated January 4, 2018. A license issued pursuant to this chapter does not provide any exception, defense or immunity to any person in regard to any potential criminal liability the person may have for possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation or cultivation of cannabis under federal law. The city council does not have the authority to, and nothing in this chapter is intended to, authorize, promote, condone or aid the possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation or cultivation of cannabis in violation of any applicable law, including, without limitation, the CSA; and
(5) The city council declares that this chapter is an exercise of the regulatory powers delegated to the city council pursuant to the city charter and NRS Chapter 268. The regulations contained in this chapter involve, to the highest degree, the economic, social, physical and moral well-being of the residents and taxpayers of the City. The possession, use, consumption, purchase, transportation, cultivation, and sale of adult-use cannabis is not a matter of right but of privilege which would otherwise be unlawful under state law if it were not conducted pursuant to NRS, local land use regulations and a license under this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to confer any claim of entitlement to any benefit which might otherwise devolve upon any licensee. This privilege may be denied, revoked, conditioned, suspended or subjected to any other disciplinary action by the City in the exercise of its police powers for the protection of the safety, welfare, health, peace and morals of the residents and taxpayers thereof. Adult-use cannabis establishments shall cooperate with the City and each of its departments in the exercise of their duties under this chapter.
(Ord. No. 6467, § 3, 6-6-18; Ord. No. 6622, § 1, 3-9-22)
