Columbus City Codes § 921.01 Definitions.
921.01 - Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Canoe" means a paddlecraft that is normally an open, narrow vessel of shallow draft, typically pointed at both ends and propelled by its occupants through the use of paddles while kneeling or sitting on a raised seat, including a flat-backed canoe and a racing canoe.
(2) "Coast Guard approved" means bearing an approval number assigned by the United States Coast Guard.
(3) "Director, auditor, treasurer" shall mean the duly appointed officers of the city acting in their official capacity or through their deputies or employees legally authorized to act in their stead. Director, without further clarification, shall mean the Director of the Department of Recreation and Parks.
(4) "Diver's flag" means a red flag not less than one (1) foot square having a diagonal white stripe extending from the masthead to the opposite lower corner that when displayed indicates that divers are in the water.
(5) "Dock" means a structure or platform designed to provide access to or an area to secure watercraft. Boat docking facility means any facility supporting watercraft and designated by the director of recreation and parks, which excludes private permitted dock structures.
(6) "Drug of abuse" has the same meaning as in section 4506.01 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Idle speed" means the slowest possible speed needed to maintain steerage or maneuverability.
(8) "Inflatable watercraft" means any vessel constructed of rubber, canvas, or other material that is designed to be inflated with any gaseous substance, constructed with two (2) or more air cells, and operated as a vessel. An Inflatable watercraft propelled by a motor is a powercraft and shall be registered by length. An Inflatable watercraft propelled by a sail is a sailboat and shall be registered by length. An inflatable watercraft propelled by human muscular effort utilizing a paddle or pole is a paddlecraft. An inflatable watercraft propelled by human muscular effort utilizing an oar with the aid of a fulcrum provided by oarlocks, tholepins, crutches, or similar arrangements is a rowboat. Excludes any contrivances that do not bear a Hull Identification Number (HIN) recognized by the United States Coast Guard.
(9) "In operation" in reference to a vessel means that the vessel is being navigated or otherwise used on the waterways of this city.
(10) "Kayak" means a paddlecraft that is typically pointed at both ends and is propelled by human muscular effort by one or more seated individuals who use a double-bladed paddle, including an open kayak with an open deck for operator seating, an enclosed kayak designed to enclose an occupant within a cockpit, a tandem kayak designed for multiple occupants, and a racing kayak.
(11) "Law enforcement vessel" means any vessel used in law enforcement and under the command of a law enforcement officer.
(12) "Muffler" means an acoustical suppression device or system that is designed and installed to abate the sound of exhaust gases emitted from an internal combustion engine and that prevents excessive or unusual noise.
(13) "Navigable waters," means waters that come under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Army of the United States and any waterways within or adjacent to this state, except inland lakes having neither a navigable inlet nor outlet.
(14) "No wake" has the same meaning as "idle speed."
(15) "Operator" includes any person who uses, navigates, employs, or has under the person's control a vessel, or vessel and detachable motor, on the waters of this city.
(16) "Owner" includes any person, other than a secured party, who claims lawful possession of a vessel by virtue of legal title or equitable interest therein that entitled the person to use or possess the vessel including a person entitled to use or possess a vessel subject to a security interest in another person, but does not include a lessee under a lease not intended as a security.
(17) "Paddlecraft" means any type of canoe, kayak, paddleboard, or other vessel powered only by its occupants using a single or double-bladed paddle as a lever without the aid of a fulcrum provided by oarlocks, tholepins, crutches, or similar mechanisms.
(18) "Pedal boat," means any watercraft designed to be propelled by pedals only through human muscular effort. Pedal boat does not include kayaks.
(19) "Person" includes any legal entity defined as a person in Section 1.59 of the Revised Code and any body politic, except the United States and this state, and includes any agent, trustee, executor, receiver, assignee, or representative thereof.
(20) "Personal watercraft" means a vessel, less than sixteen (16) feet in length, that is propelled by a water-jet pump or other machinery and designed to be operated by an individual sitting, standing, or kneeling on the vessel rather than by an individual sitting or standing inside the vessel.
(21) "Powercraft" means any vessel propelled by machinery, fuel, rockets, or similar device.
(22) "Reservoirs" shall mean the O'Shaughnessy, Griggs and Hoover water supply storage reservoir, and all adjacent city lands, unless specifically designated otherwise, from the dams upstream to the further most upstream extent of city owned shores of the streams feeding into the reservoirs.
(23) "Rowboat" means an open vessel, other than a paddlecraft, that is designed to be rowed and that is propelled by human muscular effort utilizing oars with the aid of a fulcrum provided by oarlocks, tholepins, crutches, or similar arrangements and upon which no mechanical propulsion device, electric motor, internal combustion engine, or sail has been affixed or is used for the operation of the vessel.
(24) "Rowing shell" means a narrow and long rowing vessel also referred to as a rowing scull or racing shell, typically fitted with outriggers, which is used for racing or exercise and is operated by one or more occupants by use of oars at a fixed fulcrum point.
(25) "Safety Vessel" means a vessel accompanying a paddlecraft, rowing shell or sailboat with the primary purpose of providing direct safety support for those operating the secondary vessel. A Safety Vessel that is not a law enforcement vessel must obtain a permit from the Director.
(26) "Sailboard" means a board type sailboat without a rigidly affixed mast.
(27) "Sailboat" means any vessel, equipped with mast and sails, dependent upon the wind to propel it in the normal course of operation.
(a) A vessel with sail as its primary method of propulsion and mechanical propulsion as its secondary method of propulsion is an auxiliary sail.
(b) Any sailboat being propelled by mechanical power, whether under sail or not, is deemed a powercraft and subject to all laws and rules governing powercraft operation.
(28) "Sewage" means human body wastes and the wastes from toilets and other receptacles intended to receive or retain body waste.
(29) "Type one personal flotation device" means a device that is designed to turn an unconscious person floating in water from a face downward position to a vertical or slightly face upward position and that has at least nine (9) kilograms, approximately twenty (20) pounds, of buoyancy.
(30) "Type two personal flotation device" means a device that is designed to turn an unconscious person in the water from a face downward position to a vertical or slightly face upward position and that has at least seven (7) kilograms, approximately fifteen and four tenths (15.4) pounds, of buoyancy.
(31) "Type three personal flotation device" means a device that is designed to keep a conscious person in a vertical or slightly face upward position and that has at least seven (7) kilograms, approximately fifteen and four tenths (15.4) pounds of buoyancy.
(32) "Type four personal flotation device," means a device that is designed to be thrown to a person in the water and not worn and has at least seven and five tenths (7.5) kilograms, approximately sixteen and five tenths (16.5) pounds, of buoyancy.
(33) "Type five personal flotation device" means a device that, unlike other personal flotation devices, has limitations on its approval by the United States Coast Guard, including, without limitation, any of the following:
(a) A designation that states the device is approved only for use while participating in specific activities;
(b) A designation that states the device is approved only for use by an operator or passenger of specific types of vessels;
(c) A designation that states the device is specifically approved as a substitute for the type of personal flotation device required for use while engaged in certain activities or as an operator or passenger of a vessel.
(34) "Vessel" includes every description of craft, including non displacement craft, multimodal craft, and submersibles, designed to be used as a means of transportation on water. Excludes any contrivances that do not bear a Hull Identification Number (HIN) recognized by the United States Coast Guard.
(35) "Visible" means visible on a dark night with clear atmosphere.
(36) "Watercraft" means any of the following when used or capable of being used for transportation on the water:
(a) A vessel operated by machinery either permanently or temporarily affixed;
(b) A sailboat other than a sailboard;
(c) An inflatable, manually propelled vessel that is required by federal law to have a hull identification number meeting the requirement of the United States Coast Guard;
(d) A canoe, kayak, pedal boat or rowboat.
(e) Any of the following multimodal craft being operated on waters in this state:
(i) An amphibious vehicle;
(ii) A submersible;
(iii) An airboat or hovercraft.
(f) A vessel that has been issued a certificate of documentation with a recreational endorsement under 46 C.F.R. 67.
"Watercraft" does not include ferries as referred to in Chapter 4583 of the Revised Code.
"Watercraft" excludes any contrivances that do not bear a Hull Identification Number (HIN) recognized by the United States Coast Guard.
Watercraft subject to Section 1547.54 of the Revised Code shall be divided into five (5) classes as follows:
Class A: Less than sixteen (16) feet in length;
Class 1: At least sixteen (16) feet but less than twenty six (26) feet in length;
Class 2: At least twenty six (26) feet but less than forty (40) feet in length;
Class 3: At least forty (40) feet but less than sixty five (65) feet in length.
Class 4: At least sixty five (65) feet in length.
(37) "Waters of the city" means all city administered water including, but not limited to reservoirs, reservoir lands, rivers, lakes, creeks, streams, ponds, waterways of the city, and water filled quarries. Unless otherwise provided, this chapter applies to all vessels operating on waters of this city.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed in contravention of any valid federal act or regulations, but is in addition to such act or regulation where not inconsistent.
(38) "Waterways of the city" means all waters within the territorial limits of the city of Columbus or bounded by city owned lands.
(ORC 1547.01) (Ord. 805-05 § 1 (part): Ord. 2276 § 1 (part); Ord. No. 2278-2021, § 6, 12-13-2021; Ord. No. 0698-2024, § 1, 4-15-2024)
