Sec. 49-822. - Hubless cast-iron soil pipe and fittings.
Hubless cast-iron soil pipe and fittings may be used for drain, soil, waste and vent piping in all buildings, subject to the following:
(a) Hubless cast-iron soil pipe and fittings shall conform to the Cast-Iron Soil Pipe Institute Standard Specification No. 301-12, ASTM Standard A888-12 and shall be third party certified in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM A888-12. The manufacturer of pipe and fittings shall supply a report to the chief plumbing inspector on a quarterly basis showing compliance with ASTM Standard A48-12.
(b) Support:
(1) Horizontal pipe above ground.
(i) When the pipe length exceeds four feet, pipe shall be supported on both sides of each joint. (See Figure 49-822(b)(1)(i).)
(ii) When possible, the hanger shall be within 18 inches of the joint. When not possible, the distance between the hangers shall be 60 percent of the pipe length. (See Figures 49-822(b)(1)(ii)-1 and 49-822(b)(1)(ii)-2.)
(iii) Single hanger will be required for pipe and fittings no more than four feet in length.
(2) Vertical pipe above ground.
(i) All vertical pipe shall be secured at no more than 12-foot intervals to ensure system alignment and adequate support for the pipe weight and its contents.
(ii) In multi-story structures, floor clamps (also known as friction clamps), are required for vertical piping at each floor. (See Figure 49-822(b)(2).)
(3) Horizontal pipe underground. The entire length of the pipe shall be continuously supported on stable grade.
(i) Bedding material may consist of dirt, sand, gravel, or crushed rock. Backfill and bedding material shall not exceed one and one-quarter inches in diameter. No frozen fill material is acceptable.
(ii) Pipe shall not be installed directly on mud, muck, standing water, or frozen ground. If such an unstable condition exists, the trench shall be over-excavated at least six inches and bedding material as listed above other than dirt shall be placed in the trench to support the entire length of the pipe.
(4) Sway bracing. Adequate provision shall be made to prevent shear under the following conditions:
(i) Where components are suspended by non-rigid hangers in excess of 18 inches in length, the hangers shall be suitably braced against horizontal movement (sway bracing). Exception: Vent piping and 1½-inch and two inch waste lines serving a single fixture not receiving the discharge of a clothes washer.
(ii) Closet bends, traps, trap-arms and similar branches must be firmly secured against movement in any direction. Closet bends shall be stabilized by firmly strapping and blocking.
(iii) Pipe and fittings five inches and larger shall be braced at every branch opening or change of direction by the use of braces, blocks, rodding (or other suitable method) as necessary to prevent movement or joint separation. (See Figure 49-822(b)(4).)
(c) The pipe shall be positioned so that the identification markings on the pipe are readily visible for inspection.
(d) A fixture trap must be connected to the drainage system with a threaded connection.
Exceptions:
(1) A hubless coupling may be used for the final fixture connection for pre-molded shower pans or enclosures, roof drains and water closet flanges.
(2) PVC schedule 40 tub waste and overflow and floor drains aboveground may be connected by means of an approved hubless transition coupling.
(e) The minimum size waste, soil, or vent below grade shall be two inches.
(f) Hubless couplings shall conform to the following provisions:
(1) Above ground shall comply with Cast-Iron Soil Pipe Institute Standard Specification (CISPI) No. 310-12 and ASTM C564 and shall be third party certified in accordance with Annex A1 of CISPI Standard 310.
(2) Below ground shall have four bands and comply with ASTM C1540.
(3) A no-hub reducing coupling may only be used on horizontal piping.
(g) Connection of hubless cast iron and another approved material.
(1) Shall be made with a solid band stainless steel transition coupling complying with ASTM C1277.
(2) For remodeling an existing plumbing system, a solid band 302 stainless steel transition coupling may be used to connect new materials to an existing lead waste pipe provided the transitioning coupling is sized to fit the lead waste.
(3) When connecting to existing 2½ inches Durham waste or vent lines, a solid band stainless steel transition coupling shall be used. The board recognizes the limited availably of 2½ inches fittings so one of the following procedures may be used:
(i) For vertical waste or vent piping, a three-inch by two-inch or a three by 1½-inches sanitary tee with an approved reducing transition coupling provided that a waste opening is above the tee. If there is no waste opening above the tee, a cleanout shall be installed above the tee.
(ii) For horizontal vent piping a three-inch by two-inch or a three by 1½-inches sanitary tee with an approved reducing transition coupling, only when the branch is facing down. No waste lines shall connect to a horizontal 2½ inch waste using this procedure,
(Ord. No. 40524, § 1, 10-20-15)